最新含情态动词的被动语态

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情态动词及情态动词的被动语态

3
Practice :
1.My mother can cook delicious meals.
Delicious meals can be cooked by my mother.
2.Students will use these textbooks next term.
These textbooks will be used next term by students .
must +主语 + be done
should +主语 + be done
may/might +主语 + be done
had +主语 + better be done
have +主语 + to be done
疑问式：情态动词+ 主语+ be + p.p
The work can be finished by me. Can the work be finished by you?
敢
愿意
1.征求意见 2“应该”(should)
情态动词的含义
*
序号原形过去式主要用法8be able to
was/were able to
9
have to
had to
10
ought to
ought to
11
used to
12
had better
13
would rather
“能够”（能力）
“不得不/必须”
01
They must water trees every day.
02
Must trees be watered by them every day?

含有情态动词的被动语态

一、基本含义含有情态动词的被动语态用来说明某人或某物被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。

二、基本结构含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构为：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。

例如：The computer must be repaired now. 这台电脑必须立刻修理。

Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在山上种植许多树。

三、转变方法1. 将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语；2. 把“情态动词 + 动词原形”变成“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。

例如：You should finish your homework at once. →Your homework should be finished (by you) at once.You can take this book home. →This book can be taken home (by you).四、句式变换含有情态动词的被动语态的疑问句、否定句的变化均需借助于情态动词来完成。

1. 一般疑问句。

直接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态动词提到句首。

例如：This work must be done right now.→Must this work be done right now?His homework should be finished before six.→Should his homework be finished before six?2. 特殊疑问句。

由疑问词加上含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句构成。

例如：Where can the book be found? 这本书在什么地方能被找到呢？When must my homework be handed in? 我的作业必须什么时候交？3. 反意疑问句。

附加问句部分要用“情态动词 + 主语”。

(完整版)含情态动词的被动语态

含情态动词的被动语态【考点链接】1. —Some of the plastic bags can’t after June 1.—Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used2. —There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should planted【结构】情态动词(should/can/must/may/could等) + be + 及物动词的过去分词【句式】1. 否定句式：主语+情态动词+not be +及物动词的过去分词。

如：The word couldn’t be used this way.2. 一般疑问句式：情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词。

如：—Should the letter be finished today?—Yes, it should. /No, it shouldn’t.【跟踪练习】根据要求完成句子。

1. Teenagers should be allowed to play with friends at night. (改为否定句)Teenagers to play with friends at night.2. The flowers must be watered once a day. (改为一般疑问句)the flowers once a day?3. Should the classroom be cleaned on time? (作肯定回答), .4. Parents should allow children to choose their clothes. (改为被动语态)Children to choose their clothes.5. The young tree can be planted now. (改为主动语态)We the young tree now.各种时态的被动语态八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。

被动句的几种形式

被动句的几种形式被动语态：一、简单式（使用助动词be）1、普通式：主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如：The door was closed. 门被关上了。

2、完成式：主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如：This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。

二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如：He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。

三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get：主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如：The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。

2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如：The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。

四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态： let + be + 动词(past participle)比如：Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。

2、there+ be 结构：there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如：There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。

3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如：It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。

随着社会的发展，被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍，它不仅可以强调动作本身，也可以强调说话者关注的对象。

【语法透视】：含情态动词的被动语态

【语法透视】：含情态动词的被动语态1.含情态动词的被动语态的基本结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。

Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在树上植许多树。

Students should be allowed to go to school by bike.应该允许学生们骑自行车上学。

2.把含情态动词的主动句变成被动句，即把“情态动词+动词原形”改为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，此时，作主语的要用动词承受者。

We should clean the classroom every day.→The classroom should be cleaned every day.3.句式的转换(1)否定句：在情态动词后加not就行。

These books can’t be read for children. 这些书孩子们不能读。

(2)一般疑问句：直接将被动语态的陈述句的情态动词提到的句首。

Should Ann be allowed to wear her own clothes? 应该允许安选择自己的衣服吗？(3)特殊疑问句：由疑问词加上含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句构成。

When must my homework be handed in? 我的作业必须何时交？4.对含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答，一般应保留原句中的情态动词，但must表示“必须”时，其否定回答用needn’t。

—Should my homework be finished today? 我的作业应在今天完成吗？—Yes, it should./No, it shouldn’t. 是的，应在今天完成。

/不，不应在今天完成。

—Must the room be cleaned right now? 房间必须马上打扫吗？—Yes, it must./No, it needn’t. 是的，必须立即打扫。

含情态动词的被动语态结构例句

含情态动词的被动语态结构例句被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来表示主语是动作的接收者，而不是执行者。

而含情态动词的被动语态结构更是一种常见的语法结构，它能够更准确地表达说话者的情感和态度。

本文将为大家介绍含情态动词的被动语态结构，并提供一些例句以供参考。

一、什么是含情态动词的被动语态结构含情态动词的被动语态结构是指在被动语态中使用情态动词，以表达说话者的情感和态度。

情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在使用含情态动词的被动语态结构时，需要注意动词的时态、语态和人称的变化。

二、含情态动词的被动语态结构的用法1. 表示可能性当含情态动词的被动语态结构中使用may、might、could等动词时，可以表示可能性。

例句：The package may be delivered tomorrow.这个包裹可能明天送到。

The meeting might be postponed due to bad weather.会议可能因为天气不好而延期。

2. 表示推测当含情态动词的被动语态结构中使用must、should等动词时，可以表示推测。

例句：The letter must have been lost in the mail.这封信一定是在邮递过程中丢失了。

The project should have been finished by now.这个项目现在应该已经完成了。

3. 表示义务和责任当含情态动词的被动语态结构中使用must、should等动词时，可以表示义务和责任。

例句：The report must be submitted by Friday.这份报告必须在周五之前提交。

The students should be given more opportunities to express their opinions.应该给学生更多表达意见的机会。

含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的被动语态1.掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。

含有情态动词的句子，在改为被动语态后应该在情态动词后加上助动词be，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。

We can change water into ice.我们可以把水变成冰。

Water can be changed into ice by us.水可以被我们变成冰。

You must hand in your papers after class.下课后你们必须把试卷交上。

Your papers must be handed in after class by you.试卷必须在下课后由你们交上。

[注意]①某些结构类似被动语态，但实际上是主系表结构be covered with 被……所覆盖be interested in 对……感兴趣be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be known to 为……所知be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be filled with 充满be worried about 对……感到担心①主动句中在感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等及使役动词let，make，have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，必须加上不定式符号to。

I heard her sing an English song.我听到她唱了一首英文歌曲。

She was heard to sing an English song.她被听到唱了一首英文歌曲。

We saw them go upstairs.我们看到他们到楼上去了。

They were seen to go upstairs.他们被看到去了楼上。

1．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.A．protect B．be protected C．are protected2．（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom, could I take out the rubbish?—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.A．separates B．separated C．was separated D．should be separated 3．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）Food __________ in a cool place in summer.A．must keep B．must be kept C．mustn’t keep4．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）On several streets in Zibo, lines ________ outside barbecue (烧烤) restaurants. Sometimes the lines stretch (伸展) for more than 100 meters on the weekend.A．can be seen B．can see C．see5．（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）The old people should ________ by us.A．be take good care of B．take good care ofC．be taken good care of D．took good care of6．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—How many books can ________ at a time, Mrs Green?—At most three. And you can ________ them for ten days before you must return or renew them.A．borrow; keep B．be borrowed; keep C．borrow; borrow D．be borrowed; borrow 7．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）Shy students should ________ to be brave enough to speak in public.A．be encouraged B．are encouraged C．encouraged8．（2023春·湖北武汉·九年级统考阶段练习）—Students ________ to behave themselves in the public places. —This is an important social rule for them to keep.A．required B．have required C．will require D．should be required9．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）The tree must ________ three times a week.A．water B．is watering C．be watered10．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）These flowers ________ three times a week in such hot weather, or they may die.A．should water B．shouldn’t water C．should be watered D．shouldn’t be watered 11．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—What's the meaning of the activity "Let's Save"?—Paper ________ in everyday life.A．should waste B．shouldn't waste C．shouldn't be wasted D．should be wasted12．（2023春·全国·九年级专题练习）—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge ________ over the river.A．should be built B．should buildC．will build D．has built13．（2022春·九年级单元测试）A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 14．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—How should we deal with waste bottles?—Our teacher tells us they should be ________ good use.A．put B．put to C．to put D．puts15．（2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末）In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers________ every year.A．are planting B．should be planted C．should plant D．will plant16．（2022秋·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems________ in the end.A．can solve B．can be solved C．be solved17．（2022秋·重庆江津·九年级统考期末）Lisa is seriously ill. I think she should ________ to the hospital as soon as possible.A．take B．be taken C．is taken D．was taken18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Every minute should ________ to good use. Only in this way can we save more time to practice.A．put B．be put C．putting19．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）Food safety is very important to us. More rules about it ________ in the future.A．have made B．should make C．were made D．should be made 20．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）Don’t litter waste here, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish ________ into the bin.”A．throws B．must throw C．must be thrown21．（2022·云南红河·统考二模）—In my opinion, teenagers ________ to decide for themselves.—I agree with you. It can help develop children’s independence.A．should allow B．may not allow C．should be allowed D．maybe allowed 22．（2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测）The old men and the children must ________ in our country.A．take good care B．be taken good care of C．take care of D．be taken good care23．（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）— When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）?— On December 13th. And the public can ________ the hard days in the past.A．be reminded B．remind of C．be reminded of D．remind24．（2022秋·山东东营·九年级东营市东营区实验中学校考阶段练习）—Please come back earlier, honey!—I’m not a child! I should ________ what to do!A．be told B．not be told C．tell D．not tell25．（2022·四川达州·统考模拟预测）—This math problem ________ in half an hour.—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A．is working out B．would work out C．has worked out D．should be worked out 26．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）The light in the room ________ before you leave.A．must turn off B．will turn off C．must be turned off27．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）—We are in trouble now. I have no idea ________.—Neither do I. We have to ask for help.A．how can the problem be solved B．how the problem can be solvedC．how can we solve the problem D．how the problem can solve28．（2022·重庆开州·统考一模）Jenny thinks that the teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．should be allowed 29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty（朝代）.A．is found B．were found C．have been found D．could be found30．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）We shouldn’t ________ aliens.A．be controlled by B．is controlled by C．are controlled by D．be control by31．（2022秋·陕西西安·九年级交大附中分校校考期中）—Tom is always careless with his school work. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．shouldn’t be told C．should tell D．shouldn’t tell32．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中）When Kang Jian was travelling in the US, he noticed that a great many of everyday things produced in China _______ in the stores.A．are found B．have been found C．will be found D．could be found33．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）The flowers _______ often.A．must be water B．must be watered C．must watered D．must water34．（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级统考期末）Beijing can ________ in the photo taken by Nie Haisheng from the space station.A．see B．saw C．seen D．be seen35．（2022秋·吉林通化·九年级统考期末）In order to help those poor children, more schools should ________ in the poor areas.A．build B．be built C．be build36．（2022秋·广西贵港·九年级统考期末）—You must be more careful, Jenny.—I see. The same mistake I’ve ever made ________ from now on.A．should be avoided B．is avoided C．should avoid D．avoids 37．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）Thanks should ________ in time when someone helps you.A．express B．expressed C．be expressed D．have expressed38．（2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期末）Teenagers should ________ to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．allow C．not be allowed D．be allowed39．（2022·九年级单元测试）During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．had been foundC．could be found D．would be found40．（2022·九年级单元测试）Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work must ________today.A．be doing B．be done C．do D．done41．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考二模）—What did Miss Zhang say to you just now?—She said that all the books should ________ to the library on time.A．be returned B．return C．be returning42．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）The trees ________ behind our house next Tree Planting Day.A．were planted B．are planted C．may be planted43．（2022秋·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末）Sixteen-year-olds should not ________ to drive.A．allowing B．allow C．be allowed44．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.A．are looked after B．have been looked afterC．would be looked after D．could be looked after45．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allowed B．shouldn’t allowC．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed46．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).A．is found B．has been found C．would be found D．could be found47．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Who’s that boy in a black mask in the photo, John？—It’s my brother. This photo ________ in February when he was a volunteer.A．might take B．can tookC．is taken D．might be taken48．（2022·四川成都·模拟预测）The little baby ________ good care of. Don’t let him here by himself.A．should take B．should took C．should be taken49．（2022·四川成都·模拟预测）Teenagers ________ to manage their time properly. Time management is an important skill for them.A．should be asked B．should ask C．could be asked50．（2022春·山东青岛·九年级山东省青岛实验初级中学校考开学考试）—I ________ a fruit salad an hour ago. Can it ________ now?—One more minute, please.A．have paid for; serve B．ordered; be served C．have ordered; be served D．paid; serve。

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情态动词+not + be + 过去分词
can/could must should may/might had better
情态动词+ 主语+ be + 过去分词
Can/Could Must Should May
疑问词+情态动词+ 主语+ be + 过去分词
can/could must should may/might
This magazine can't be taken home. Can this magazine be taken home ?
3. Trees must be watered every day. Trees mustn't be watered every day. Must trees be watered every day?
When must this task be finished? 这项任务必须在什么时候完成？
含情态动词的被动语态
肯定句: 主语+ 情态动词+ be+ 动词过去分词. 否定句: 主语+ 情态动词+ not+ be+动词过去分词. 一般疑问句: 情态动词+ 主语+ be+ 动词过去分词? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 情态动词+ 主语+ be + 过去分词？
Delicious meals can be cooked ( by my mother ).
3. People may catch fish in the river. Fish may be caught in the river (by people).
4.we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Teenagers must be kept away from the Internet.
_o_w__n_d_e_c_i_si_o_n_s_._______________________
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
含情态动词的被动语态
含情态动词的被动语态
can, could (能；会), may; might (可以) must(必须), should(应该), would(愿意) have to(必须；不得不), had better(最好做)
1. We should allow teenagers to watch TV on Sunday Teenagers should be allowed to watch TV on Sunday( by us) . 2. My mother can cook delicious meals.
2. The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept
B. be borrowed
C. keep
D. borrow
3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend
B. can mended
C. can be mend D. can be mended
4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. n. 社区， Teenagers s_h_o_u_l_d_b_e__e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_d_(_b_y__th_社e_i团_r__ p_a_r_e_n_ts_)_t_o_d__o_s_o_c_ia_l_w__o_r_k_f_o_r_t_h_e_i_r_c_o_m_m__u_n_i.ty
5. Parents should give teenagers chances to
make their own decisions.
自己做决定
n. 机会，可能性
Teenagers
_s_h_o_u_l_d_b_e__g_iv_e_n__c_h_a_n_c_e_s_t_o_m__a_k_e_t_h_e_i_r___
3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can _th_e__h_o_m_e_w__o_r_k_b_e__d_o_n_e_(_b_y__L_u_c_y_)_____ _to_m__o_r_r_o_w__in_s_t_e_a_d______________________?
情态动词+be +过去分词
can/could must should may/might had better have to
1.The flowers ___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered
C. must watered D. must water
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers
away from the Internet?
keep…away from
Do you think teenagers 避免接近，远离
_m_u__st__b_e_k_e_p_t_a_w__a_y_f_r_o_m__t_h_e_I_n_t_e_rn__et_____?
4.Young trees should ________ every year.

A. be planted B. planted
C. plant
D. are planted
1.Your homework should be finished first. Your homework shouldn't be finished first. Should your homework be finished first ? 2. This magazine can be taken home.

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