中考英语讲义 八年级上册Units 3-4

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2
考点梳理 过重难点
考点1 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但萨姆敲得比汤姆好。(Unit 3 P17) 【辨析】 both,either,neither,all,any与none 以上六个词都可用作不定代词,在用法上有区别,也有共同点。具 体用法如下:
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做对比 5.—What's the best movie theater to go to? 可去的最好的电影院是哪家? —Town Cinema.It's the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 城镇影院。它离家最近。而且你可以在那儿最快速地买到票。
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4.Talent shows are getting _m_o_r_e_ __a_n_d__ __m_o_r_e_ popular. 才艺节目正变得越来越流行。 5.When people watch the show,they usually p_l_a_y_ _a_ _r_o_le_ i_n_ _d_e_c_i_d_in_g_ the winner. 人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。 6.However,if you don't _t_a_k_e__ these shows __to_o___ _s_e_ri_o_u_s_ly_ ,they are fun _t_o____ _w__a_tc_h_ . 然而,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
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15.choose v.→__c_h_o_s_e__ (过去式)选择;挑选 → __c_h_o_s_e_n_ (过去分词) → __c_h_o_ic_e__ n.选择 16.careful adj.→ _c_a_r_e_fu_l_l_y adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 → _c_a_r_e_le_s_s_ adj.粗心的 17.report v.& n.→ _r_ep__o_rt_e_r_ n.记者 18.serve v.→ __se_r_v_i_c_e_ n.接待;服务
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单词 范围
含义
共同点
both either neither
两者
表示“(两 (1)均可作主语或作主语的限定语
者)都”。 (none 除外)。其中 both 的谓语为复
表示“(两 者中的)任 何一个”。
数 形式,either,any 的谓语为单数形 式。如: —What would you like to drink,milk or
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31.prize n.奖;奖品;奖金 32.everyboby pron.每人;人人;所有人 33.example n.实例;范例 34.poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的 35.give v.提供;给
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重点短语 1.be talented in 在……方面有才能 2.care about 关心;在意 3.as long as 只要;既然 4.be different from 与……不同;与……有差异 5.bring out 使显现;使表现出 6.the same as 和……相同;与……一致
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7.in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上 8.be similar 与……相像的、类似的 9.primary school 小学 10.so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 11.have ...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 12.all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
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3.—Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗? —Yes,she does./No,she doesn't. 是的。/不,不是。 4.—Who's more hardworking at school? 谁在学校里学习更努力? —Tina thinks she works harder than me. 蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。
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情景交际 人物对比 1.—Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆聪明吗? —No,he isn't. 不,不是。 2.—Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的妹妹一样友好吗? —No,I'm not.I'm friendlier. 不,我更友好些。
juice?
表 示“(两 你想喝点什么,牛奶还是果汁?
者)都不”。 —Both are OK./Either is OK. 两种都可以。/任何一种都可以。
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7.And one great thing about them is that they give people _a__ _w_a_y_ _t_o_ make their dreams _c_o_m__e_ __t_r_u_e_ . 而且这类节目有一个好处就是,它们给人们提供了一条圆梦的途径。
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9.serious adj.→_s_e_r_io_u_s_l_y_ adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地 10.say v.→ __s_a_y_in_g___ n.谚语;格言;警句 11.break v.→ __b_r_o_k_e___ (过去式)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 → __b_r_o_k_e_n__ (过去分词) 12.comfortable adj.→c_o_m_f_o_r_t_a_b_ly adv.舒服地;舒适地 13.bad/badly adj./adv.→ _w_o_r_s_e_(比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的) → _w_o_r_s_t____ (最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的) 14.cheap adj.→ _c_h_e_a_p_l_y__ adv.便宜地;低廉地
八年级上册Units 3-4
1
知识盘点 夯基提能

2
考点梳理 过重难点

3
语法突破 精讲精练
1
知识盘点 夯基提能
重点单词 1.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的 2.both adj.& pron.两个;两个都 3.hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 4. which pron.& adj.哪一个;哪一些 5. though adv.不过;可是;然而 conj.虽然;尽管;不过
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13.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定 14.play a role 发挥作用;有影响 15.make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 16.for example 例如 17.take …seriously 认真对待……
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词汇拓展 1.good adj.→__w__el_l__ adv.好 → _b_e_t_t_e_r_ (比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) → _b_e_s_t___ (最高级)最好的(地) 2.loud adj.→ l_o_u_d_l_y__ adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 3.quiet adj.→ _q_u__ie_t_ly_ adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 4.compete v.→ _c_o_m_p_e_t_it_i_o_n__ n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 5.clear adj.→ _c_l_e_a_r_ly_ adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
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23.give v.→__g_a_v_e__ (过去式)提供;给 →__g_iv_e_n_ (过去分词)
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重点句型 1.I'm shy _s_o__ it's not easy _fi_e_n_d_s_ . 我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说不容易。 2.But I think friends are _li_k_e_ books—you don't need a lot of them _a_s_ _lo_n_g_ _a_s__ they're good. 但是我认为良友如书——朋友不在多而贵在好。 3.I don't really c_a_r_e_ _if_ my friends are t_h_e_ s_a_m__e _a_s_ me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同。
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6.—Which is the worst clothes store in town?
镇上最差的服装店是哪家?—Dream Clothes.It's worse than Blue
Moon.It has the worst service.
梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮还差。它的服务最差。
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19.create v.→__c_r_e_a_t_iv_e__ adj.有创造力的;创造性的 → __c_r_e_a_ti_v_i_ty_ n.创造力;独创性 → _c_r_e_a_t_o_r___ n.创造者;创作者 → __c_re_a_t_io_n___ n.创造;创作 20.perform v.→ _p_e_rf_o_r_m__e_r_ n.表演者;演员 →p_e_r_f_o_rm__a_n_c_en.表演;演出 21.magic n.& adj.→ _m__a_g_ic_i_a_n__ n.魔术师 22.beautiful adj.→ _b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_ll_y_ adv.美好地;漂亮地
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中考复习第六节 八年级(上)Unit 3~Unit 4课件资料

中考复习第六节 八年级(上)Unit 3~Unit 4课件资料
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英语
(二)常考短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语,做到活学活用。
完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)
1.与……一样
as…as
2.获得乐趣;玩得高兴 have fun
3.擅长……
be good at…
4.关心;在意
care about
5.让某人做某事 make sb.do sth.
谢谢观看 • 3谦虚使人进步,
• 4、人应有一技之长, • 5、自信是走向成功的第一步, • 6强中更有强中手,一山还比一山高, • 7艺无止境 • 8、宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来,刻苦训练才能有
所收获,取得成效。
• 9、骄傲自大、不可一世者往往遭人轻视;
态度。
、 这些句子表现了陈尧咨
公亦以此自矜

睨之
3、从神态描写写卖油翁看待陈尧咨射技的句子是

但微颔之 ,表现了他对陈尧咨的射技的 轻视(或轻蔑)的态度;从语言上描写 卖油翁看待陈尧咨的射技的句子是无他 ,
但手熟尔这句话所包含的道理是 熟能生巧

4、这个故事也告诉我们要虚心地看待自己和别人的长处的道理,这让你想起哪些相 关的名言警句?
( B )7.A.Before
B.When C.Unless D.As soon as
( A )8.A.a
B.an C.the D./
( D )9.A.make up B.makes up
C.is made up D.are made up
( C )10.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
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英语
Unit 4 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.It’s always interesting 1 other people show their talents.Talent shows are getting 2 .First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent.Now, there 3 similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.

中考英语复习 八年级(上) Units 3~4

中考英语复习 八年级(上) Units 3~4

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教材例句:My best friend is similar to Larry because
she's less hardworking than me. 我最好的朋友和拉里很
相似,因为她不如我勤奋。(Unit 3 P22)
考点精讲
(1)similar作形容词,意为“类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的”, 可作定语或表语。如:The two boys are very similar.(作表语) (2)be similar to “与……相似”,反义短语为be different from“和……不同”。常用结构:be similar in “在……方面相似”。
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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对点专练 用close的适当形式填空。 9. We went to the restaurant but only to find that it had already _c_lo_s_e_d___. 10. Thanks to the Internet, it has made people in different parts of the world much __c_l_o_se_r__. 11. I'm a little sad because the library near our school has been _c_l_o_s_ed___ for three days. 12. Jim was very close ___t_o____ winning the first place in the English speech competition.(盲填)
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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对点专练

八年级上册 Units 3~4

八年级上册 Units 3~4

中考总复习 英语
13
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
重点短语
Unit 3 1.关心;在意 _c_a_r_e_a_b_o_u_t__ 2.as long as __只__要__;__既__然____ 3.与……不同;与……有差异 __b_e_d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_t_f_ro_m___
6
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
7.talented→(名词) talent 才能 8.care→(形容词) careful 仔细的;小心的 →(副词) carefully 仔细地;小心地 9.similar→(副词) similarly 相似地;类似地 →(名词)similarity 相似性 10.both→(反义词)neither 两者都不
中考总复习 英语
12
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
8.pretty→(近义词)rather 相当;很 9.creative→(动词) create 创造 →(名词) creation/creativity 创造力;创造性 10.poor→(反义词)rich 富裕的 11.carefully→(形容词)careful 小心的 12.beautifully→(形容词) beautiful 漂亮的
中考总复习 英语
3
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
中考总复习 英语
10. necessary adj. 必需的;必要的 11.reach v. 伸手;到达;抵达 ugh v. 笑;发笑
n. 笑声 13. share v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊 14. information n. 信息;消息 15.touch v. 感动;触摸

中考英语 八年级上册Units 3—4

中考英语 八年级上册Units 3—4

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33.example n.实例;范例
目 录
34.poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的
35.give v.提供;给

重点短语
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1.be talented in 在……方面有才能
目 录
2.care about 关心;在意
3.as long as 只要;既然
4.be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
会敲鼓,但萨姆敲得比汤姆好。(Unit 3 P17)
【辨析】both,either,neither,all,any与none以上 六个词都可用作不定代词,在用法上有区别,也有 共同点。具体用法如下:


单词
范围
含义

both
表示“(两者)都”。
总 目

either
两者 表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
you can buy tickets the most quickly there.城
镇影院。它离家最近。而且你可以在那儿最快速地
买到票。

6.—Which is the worst clothes store in town?
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镇上最差的服装店是哪家?
目 录
—Dream Clothes.It's worse than Blue Moon.It
true .
而且这类节目有一个好处就是,它们给人们提供了
一条圆梦的途径。

情景交际
首 页

人物对比
目 录
1.—Is Tom smarter than Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗?
—No,he isn't.不,不是。

人教版英语 八年级(上) Units 3---4中考重难点复习

人教版英语 八年级(上) Units 3---4中考重难点复习

语法
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八年级(上) Units 3~4
词形词块 拓展
补充词块
教材重点 句式
教材语篇 过词汇
语法
7. I don’t really care 8. touches your heart 9. cares about 10. getting more and more popular 11. enjoys watching these shows 12. give people a way to
考点 3
考点1
涉及,2017及2015阅读C涉及,2017词语运用涉及)
考点2
考点抢测
8. These markets ____A____ people a chance to sell their
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What do you think of...?/How do you like...?
考点1
考点 2 句型
考点2
考点抢测
4. —How do you feel ____A____ this trip?
考点3
—It’s wonderful!
考点4
A. about
B. of
C. like
D. in
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八年级(上) Units 3~4
词形词块 拓展
补充词块
教材重点 句式
教材语篇 过词汇
1. the most important thing is 2. likes to do the same things as me 3. a good friend is like a mirror 4. it’s not easy for me to 5. bring out the best 6. But I think friends are like books

八年级上册 Unit 3-Unit 4 考点讲义2021年中考英语复习考点(人教新目标)

八年级上册 Unit 3-Unit 4 考点讲义2021年中考英语复习考点(人教新目标)

第七讲八年级上册Units 3-4基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 3 : Personal traits Unit 4 : Your town【词汇总结】名词:1 镜子____________2 成绩等级_________3 谚语_______4 心脏________5 事实____________6 信息;消息_______7 手臂________8 剧场_________9 座位____________ 10 屏幕;银幕________ 11 歌曲________ 12 记者________13 服务___________ 14 菜单_____________ 15 天赋________ 16 角色________17 获胜者_________ 18 奖品;奖金__________ 19 实例;范例__________动词:1.获胜_________ 2 在意;关心__________ 3 应该;应当______ 4 伸手;到达______5 感动;触摸_______6 分享;共用__________7 挑选;选择______8 提供;给_________ 形容词:1 外向的_____________2 辛勤的___________3 了不起的_____________4 有才能的____________5 必需的;必要的________6 响亮的;大声的__________7 类似的_____________ 8 舒适的_____________ 9 新鲜的;清新的__________10 有创造力的___________ 11 贫穷的;清贫的____________副词1 喧闹的;大声地___________2 轻柔的;安静的____________3 清楚地;清晰地___________4 真正;确实_____________5 便宜地;低廉地_____________6 细致地;小心地;谨慎地___________7 美好地;漂亮地__________兼类词1 两个;两个都( adj. pron) _____________2 较好的(地);更好的(地)(adj. adv. ) __________3 笑;发笑(v. )笑声(n. ) ________________4 最差(的);最坏(的);最遭(的)(adj. adv. ) __________5 更差(的);更坏(的);更遭(的)(adj. adv. ) ______________6 相当;十分;很(adv.)漂亮的(adj. ) _____________【短语归纳】1.关心;在意_________________ 2 只要;既然____________ 3 与...不同____________4 bring out __________________5 和...相同_____________6 事实上;实际上________7 与...类似的;相像的_________ 8 到目前为止___________ 9 have...in common _________10 各种各样的_______________ 11 for example ____________ 12 be up to ____________13 play a role ________________ 14 take .. seriously ___________ 15 make up _____________ 【句子提炼】1.Sam has _____ hair _______ Tom 萨姆的头发比汤姆长。

人教新目标2019年中考英语总复习 教材知识点汇总八上Units3_4精品课件

think of your new math teacher?
◆回答时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会 用到下面的句型:主语 + love(s)/like(s)/don't(doesn't) like/can't stand + 宾语或者Pretty good/It's fantastic.等表明 自己看法的表达。
tomorrow.
—All the teams are strong. It's hard to say.
A. beat
B. lose
C. win
D. gain
考 点 4 Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.拨打443-5667向英语学习中 心咨询更多信息。(Unit 3 P24)
D. advice
16. There is an important ____B____ for you from your
brother in the army.
A. news
B. message
C. information
D. passage
考 点 5 How do you like it so far?到目前为止,你觉得它 怎么样?(Unit 4 P26)
2016.24,2013.33;曲靖:2014.39)
词汇 both all
词义与用法 意为“两者都”,表达肯定意思 意为“三者或三者以上全部都”,表达肯定意思
either 意为“两者中的任意一个”,表达肯定意思
(曲靖:2014.39)
neither
(省卷:2016.24,

教材复习(8上)Units3—4(讲义课件)-【中考导学案】2023中考英语(邵阳专用)


总目录八索年引级上册Units 3—4
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◆情境化命题:
(衡阳完形节选)The king called all his falconers together and ordered them
to try every way they could to make it fly.But __B__ of them succeeded.
◆ 一看数量:三者或三者以上用all/any/none;两者用both/either/neither。 ◆ 二看肯否:all/both/either表肯定;none/neither表否定。
总目录八索年引级上册Units 3—4
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◆基础练习: both either neither all any none
neither
表示“(两者)都不”。 什么,牛奶还是果汁?
all
表 示 “( 三 者 或 三 者 以 —Both are OK./Either is OK.两种都可以。/任何一种都
上)都”。
可以。
三 者 表 示 “( 三 者 或 三 者 以 (2) 都 可 与 of 连 用 , 其 后 常 跟 名 词 或 代 词 复 数 , 表 示
1.Look at the sign,please.You can park your car on __e_it_h_e_r__ side of the street. 2.I've tried black tea,green tea and so on,and ____al_l___ of them have their special tastes.
总目录八索年引级上册Units 3—4
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中考英语 教材梳理 八上 Units 3-4课件 人教新目标版


D.borrow; borrow
【 解 析 】 考 查 动 词 辨 析 。 borrow 意 为 “ 借 , 借 用 ” ;
lend意为“借给,借出”。前者请求借用自行车,后者
告诉对方不允许借给别人,故选B。
答案:B
☞词汇拓展 1.good (adj.)→well (adv.)很好地→better (adj.&adv. 比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)→best (adj.&adv. 最高级) 最好的(地) 2.talent (n.)→talented (adj.)有才能的,有才干的 3.care (v.)→careful (adj.) 小心的;细致的;慎重的 →careless (反义词 adj.)粗心的;不小心的→carefully (adv.) 细致地;小心地;谨慎地
A.fresh
B.cheap
C.big
D.unhealthy
【解析】考查形容词词义理解。结合题干中的“它们是
刚刚从果园里被摘下来的”可知,这些水果是“新鲜
的”,故fresh符合题意。
答案:A
5.(2013·杭州)I think he's been drinking, ________I'm not completely sure. A.if B.though C.until D.as 【解析】考查连词辨析。if“如果”;though“虽然; 尽管”;until“直到……为止”;as“因为;当……时 候”。though在这里引导让步状语从句。故选B。 答案:B
(2)both 作同位语时,其位置一般位于实义动词之前, 系动词或助动词之 后。
They both have blue eyes.他们两个都有蓝色的眼睛。 They are both tired. 他们俩都累了。 (3)both...and...表示“不仅 ……而且……;……和…… 都”,此结构作主 语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习:八年级上册Unit 3-4 知识点总结

八年级上册Unit3--4知识点总结词汇1.both adj.&pron.两个;两个都(1)both后的谓语动词通常用复数形式◆Both women are French.◆Both Ben and Tom like playing the piano.(2)both可置于句首;也可置于句中。

置于句中时放在be动词之后,实义动词之前◆They are both actors.◆The girls both join the music club.(3)常用短语:both...and...,both of...◆Both Tina and Tara have long hair.◆Both of them handed in their homework on time.2.win v.获胜;赢;赢得(过去式:won)意义区别win获胜后接名次、奖品或比赛等beat打败,战胜宾语是人或团体defeat强调在战场上打败敌人◆Our class won the football game.◆Our class beat the other teams.◆They finally defeated their enemy.3.though adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;〖注意〗though作连词时,用法与although相似,不与but和however连用◆You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.◆Though/Although he got up early,he didn’t catch the first bus.ugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声laugh at sb.嘲笑某人◆Don’t laugh at others.◆His laugh is impressive.5.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的(adv.seriously)(1)be serious about...对.....认真(2)take...seriously认真对待......◆He is serious about his career.◆She took his advice seriously.6.reach v.伸手;达到;抵达◆The baby reached out her hands to touch her mother.◆Some students failed to reach their goals.◆They reached Beijing last night.〖拓展〗表示到达某地的短语还有:arrive at/in+地点,get to+地点7.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏(过去式:broke过去分词:broken)(1)break out(指战争、疾病等)爆发◆Before the war broke out,they had escaped to America.(2)break in强行进入◆A thief broke in our house when we weren’t at home yesterday.(3)break down出故障,坏掉◆My car broke down on the my way home.8.share v.分享;共享share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物◆I often share my secrets with my best friend.〖拓展〗shared bikes共享单车rmation n.信息;消息(不可数名词)(1)a piece of information一则消息(2)get information得到关于.....的消息◆Nowadays we can get all kinds of information on the Internet.10.close adj./adv.(在空间、时间上)接近v.关闭◆It’s the closest bank we can find.◆Don’t come too close.◆Please close your eyes.〖辨析〗close和closely的区别close:作副词时,指时间、空间上接近,侧重距离的近closely:意为“紧密地,密切地”,表达的是一种抽象的意义◆The little girl stood close to her mother.◆These two events are closely connected.11.pretty adj.漂亮的;adv.相当;十分;很◆I happened to meet a pretty boy at the crossing just now.◆Your sweater is pretty nice.短语1.care about关心;在意care for照顾、照料;喜欢take care of sb.照顾某人◆He doesn’t care about the accident.◆All of us care for the film.◆She has to take care of her younger brother after school.2.as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)◆As long as you stick to your dream,you will make it come true.3.be different from与......不同the same as和......相同◆She is different from my other friends.◆I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different..4.in fact事实上;确切地说;实际上◆In fact,she is the most interesting person I know.◆I used to live in Nanjing;in fact,not far from where you’re going to.5.be similar to与......相似◆Your new camera is similar to mine.◆My living habits are similar to that of most other people.6.have...in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同(1)have nothing in common没有共同之处(2)have much/many things in common有许多共同之处◆These two pictures have nothing in common.◆My brothers have much in common.7.all kinds of各种各样的......(后可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词)◆You can find all kinds of novels in the bookstore.◆He likes eating all kinds of bread.〖拓展〗(1)different kinds of+可数名词的复数或不可数名词,意为“不同种类的......”(2)a kind of+可数名词的单数,意为“一种......”(3)kind of+adj.,意为“有点儿......”◆The musician love different kinds of music.◆I had a kind of feeling this might happen.◆Lions are kind of scaring.8.be up to sb.是某人的职责;由某人决定常用句型为:It’s up to sb.to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”◆When to leave is up to your mother.◆It’s up to you to decide who is the best singer.9.play a role in sth./doing sth.在......方面发挥作用;对......有影响在role之前可加形容词修饰,如:important,essential,active等◆People who watch the show play a role in deciding the winner.◆He plays an important role in science.10.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物......◆She is so funny that she often makes people laugh.◆Listening to music makes me happy.11.make up编造(故事、谎言等);构成,组成;化妆◆He made up a lie to cheat his parents.◆She makes herself up before she goes to work every morning.◆We need one more person to make up a team.语法1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1)比较级和最高级的构成1规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er,-est smartfastsmart erfast ersmart estfast est以e结尾只加-r,-st nice nice r nice st以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i 再加-er,-est happyearlyhapp ierearl ierhapp iestearl iest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后,再thin thin ner thin nest加-er,-est部分双音节词和多音节词在词前加more,most importantslowlymore importantmore slowlymost importantmost slowly2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,well better best many,much more most little less least bad,ill worse worstfarfarther(只指距离)farthest(只指距离)further(指距离也只程度)furthest(指距离也只程度)old older(指年龄、新旧、血缘)oldest(指年龄、新旧、血缘)elder(只指血缘)eldest(只指血缘)(2)比较级的用法1比较级+than◆Jenny has more books than Jimmy does.◆He danced better than me.2比较级+and+比较级◆It’s getting hotter and hotter.◆He drove more and more carefully.3the+比较级...,the+比较级◆The more you eat,the heavier you will be.◆The harder you practice,the better you’ll learn.4the+比较级(+of the two)Eg:The larger of the two houses belongs to Miss White.5more than(多于),not more than(不比.....多),less than(少于),not less than(不少于......),less+形容词+than(不如......)Eg:I think dogs are less cute than cats.More than500students will attend the meeting.(3)使用比较级常见错误1比较的范围或对象出错◆The length of Nile is longer than Yangtze River.(×)The length of Nile is longer than that of Yangtze River.(√)◆China is lager than any country in Asia.(×)China is lager than any other country in Asia.(√)China is lager than any country in Africa.(√)2“not+比较级+than”与“no+比较级+than”表达的意义完全不同。

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