2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习:必修4 1 Module1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都诊断)What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get moreexercise? Or learn something new? You mayput__them__on__hold. There’s a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars(火星).On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. Set in the notsodistant year of 2037, the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognisable—kitchen, bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Eart h’s, people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek, author of How We’ll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of scifi. “Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars,” Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will,”Petranek says. “But two main factors have completely swung public attitudes.”The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.【解题导语】本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。
1.What can we know about the show home from the text?A.It has no windows or doors due to security concern.B.Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.C.It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.D.Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.B 解析:推理判断题。
根据第三段的第一句可推知,火星样板房的设计采用了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些部件,体现了环保意识,故选B。
2.What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Put them off. B.Give them away.C.Carry them through. D.Take them seriously.A 解析:词义猜测题。
根据第一段的最后一句可推知,之前的列举都可能被搁置下来,而去火星居住迟早会成为可能,故选A。
3.According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?A.The great influence of Mars show home.B.The development of related technology.C.The competition from private companies.D.The popularity of influential books on Mars.C 解析:细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to up their game”可知,Petranek认为一些私人企业的参与促进了送人类去火星居住这一设想的进程,故选C。
4.What is the best title for the text?A.Living on Mars: Possible or NotB.Sending People to Mars: Yes or NoC.First Ever Show Home: How Is It Made?D.Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be like?D 解析:标题归纳题。
根据全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍,故选D。
B(2018·广州高三综合测试)Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a lifechanging adventure overseas.They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down.However,life overseas is not always easy,and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymoon periodAt first,for those who actually decide to move abroad,life is an exciting adventure.They enjoy exploring their new surroundings,and life seems like an extended holiday.They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture.They can even afford to practise their foreign language skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases,when people consider moving to another country,they often fail to realize how different life will be.As time goes by,they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache.In this stage,the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually,most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them.This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things theycould easily do at home,such as opening a bank account.This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem.The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country. If not,you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语一轮总复习 模块过关检测 外研版必修4
2019年高考英语一轮总复习模块过关检测外研版必修4第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do?A.To hold a meeting.B.To prepare for cooking.C.To set a table for a meal.2.Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?A.Because it keeps raining.B.Because the gym's being repaired.C.Because the school hall is full of books.3.Where did the man get the news that all the flights had been canceled?A.At the airport.B.At the meeting.C.At the international flat.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Colleagues.5.What's the man doing now?A.Trying to have a sleep.B.Studying.C.Arguing with his wife.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考英语一轮提能训练:外研版必修4 Module1(附解析)
外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修4Module 1Life in the Future能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Oil is Kuwait’s most important natural r________.2.When I got to the railway station,they were l________the truck with bananas.3.The officer c________his men to fire.4.Husband and wife should s________roles with each other occasionally.5.We have several a________to choose from.6.She is not________(乐观)about the result.7.No one believed her________(预测)that the world would end on November 12th.8.He finished his homework________(终于).9.It’s________(冒险的)to buy a car without any good advice.10.Is the car________(供给动力)by electricity or by oil?答案:1.resource 2.loading manded 4.switch 5.alternatives 6.optimistic7.prediction 8.eventually9.risky10.poweredⅡ.单项填空1.I was________the heavy luggage.A.loading down with B.loaded down with C.loading over to D.loaded over for 解析:句意:“我背上了沉重的包袱。
2019外研版高考英语一轮复习必修21Module1知能演练
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2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习:必修4 1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·吉林长春七校高三第一次联考)Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U.S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病).Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products.A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra:a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语(外研版)练习:必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future Word版含答案
课时作业(十六)题型组合练——练速度(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFive Must-visit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone,Kenya,or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater,located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil,the 394-seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six-track sound system,the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater—Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater,inside the Museum of Fine Arts,Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater —Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater,Houston's typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra cost-plus seating to settle into a leather recliner(躺椅) and receive push-of-a-button food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and,naturally,the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Sho w.Sundance Cinemas Houston—Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrail-nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck,but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片).And its on-site cafe serves up pizza,popcorn and more.Showboat Drive-in Theater—Park the car at the Showboat Drive-in Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie...it's an experience!”For a small price,families,friends,and lovers alike get snacks,souvenirs,and a double feature of the newest releases.[语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习:必修1 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“My neighbor doesn’t speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris, an 81yearold Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, was describing how her nextdoor neighbor, Ms. Wing, a 68yearold Chinese woman, voluntarily cooks meals for her every day. She calle d it “the ultimate homedelivery service”.Morris’s moving, firstperson narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone popular,with more than 24,000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag,” she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainless steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp,sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily occurrence.”Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morris’s Mandarin is limited to ni hao(hello).“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language, but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing,”Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life,” one reader commented. “I come from old Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”【解题导语】互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流,但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后,主动为其做饭。
江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习:必修4 1 Module1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都诊断)What are your retirement plans? Keep working?Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You mayput__them__on__hold. There’s a chance that, sooner or later, youmight have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars(火星).On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. Set in the notsodistant year of 2037, the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognisable—kitchen, bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Eart h’s, people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,”says Stephen Petranek, author of Ho w We’ll Li v e on Mars. This is not just the stuff of scifi. “Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars,”Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will,”Petranek says. “But two main factors have completely swung public attitudes.”The private companies’participation has forced government agencies to up their game, and influential films such as Gra v ity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.【解题导语】本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。
2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习练习:必修1Module1知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)Welcome to Whitney High School!Spring Kids Dance ClinicThe WHS Dance Team is hosting the annual Spring Dance Clinic for children aged 5-13. If your son or daughter is interested in attending this camp, you may download the form and return it to the WHS office or register online!QUESTIONS? CONTACT: Halley Crandell at hcrandell@.WHERE:Whitney High School CafeteriaWHEN:April 22nd, 9 a.m.-12:30 p.m.COST:$ 25 online registration and $ 30 walk-up registrationKaplan SAT/ACT Combo Practice TestOffered in the WHS LibrarySaturday, April 29th, 9 a.m.-1 p.m.Registration is $ 20.Please sign up in the College and Career Center by April 21st to secure a spot.Please see Mrs. Randazzo in the College and Career Center to sign up or for questions.Lions Club Student Speech ContestEnter to be one of two Whitney High School students to qualify for the Rocklin Lions Club Speech Contest, which is to be held this summer. A written copy of your speech is due at the College and Career Center no later than April 30th at 3 p.m.Open to grades 9-12. No less than 5 minutes and no more than 10 minutes.Can You Catch the Wildcat at the 5K RaceOn April 28th at 8:30 a.m., the Whitney Wildcat will leave his stadium and attempt to outrun hundreds of runners trying to catch him!This will be a fun exciting way to challenge yourself and provide needed funds for two great causes! The WHS track and field team is raising money for equipment. Secondly, we are raising money for the Heidi Greenwood Scholarship. All profits on Tshirt sales will go directly to the scholarship! Entry to the race is $ 15 and T-shirt sales will be on site.Go to https://goo. gl/QANQg 8 to register!QUESTIONS? EMAIL:Mark Snow at msno w@ rocklinusd. org.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Whitney高中所开展的活动。
2019大一轮高考总复习英语外研版习题:必修4 Module 1
必修四Module 1Life in the Future(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt’s cold and dark outside,and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes,it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post,an outdoor run in winter,as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机),burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature.Furthermore,research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than at warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly,cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body,making that vital organ even stronger.Outdoor exercise also makes you full of energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster,but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings,making you feel alive.Of course,the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle (障碍) to winter exercise.Heart attacks,strokes,lung cancer and asthma (哮喘) are all dangers of running in smog.The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days,take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气),and go early in the morning,before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is better.[语篇解读]本文介绍了冬季户外跑步的好处。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习:必修4 1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解AJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U.S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病).Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products.A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra:a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
