2016中考英语试题分类汇编--固定短语(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语1、（2016•安顺）---Look! What's on the ground？---Oh，it's my sweater．Please ．（）A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off【考点】动词短语．【分析】--看！地上是什么？--哦，它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．【解答】答案：A．pick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off起飞，脱下．根据it's my sweater，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．故选A．2、（2016•滨州）-We can't making a plan．Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now．-Yes，I think so．（）A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了．--是的，我也这样认为．【解答】答案：C put on，增加（体重），穿上；put up，张贴；put off，推迟；put out，扑灭．由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选C．3、（2016•绵阳）My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（）A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after【考点】动词短语．【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．【解答】答案：D look for 寻找；look at 看；look up查找；look after照顾；根据My mother is ill in hospital．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．故选：D．4、（2016•福州）-Why are you late for school today？-I'm sorry．I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．（）A．wait for B．ask for C．care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】--今天你为什么上学迟到了？--抱歉．我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车．【解答】答案：A．wait for等，等候；ask for请求…，要求；care for照顾．根据I didn't catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车．wait for等，等候．故选A．5、（2016•苏州）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look throughC．go through D．put through【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．6、（2016•达州）---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？---Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？--好的，妈妈．我会立刻去做的．【解答】答案：D．take off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎．根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗，cut up切碎．故选D．7、（2016•达州）---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us down B．reminds us ofC．shows us off D．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗？--是的．当我听到它的时候，这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．【解答】答案：B．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事；put down把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助．根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》，让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事．故选B 8、（2016•湖北）---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（）A．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D．depend on【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？--是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了．【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗；argue with争辩，与…争论；hear from收到…的来信，听到；depend on依赖，依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文since I've grown up．因为我长大了．可知找兼职，是不想总依赖父母．应该用depend on依赖，依靠；故选：D．9、（2016•湖北）---The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China．（）A．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国．【解答】答案：B come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关心；believe in相信．根据题干The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．这些岛屿是中国的，即属于中国．应该用belong to，属于，动词短语．故选：B．10、（2016•湖北）---Who is Dave looking ______？---His mother．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）A．for B．after C．at D．up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--戴维在照看谁？--他的母亲．她已经住院好几天了．【解答】答案：B look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看．根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days．她已经住院好几天了．住院需要照顾，应该用look after，照看，照顾；故选：B11、（2016•成都）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch a cold，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】答案：C try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干It's windy outside，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．12、（2016•连云港）-The fire _____ at around 3a．m．local time when people were celebrating with fireworks．-I'm sorry to hear it．（）A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火．--听到后我很难过．【解答】答案：A．break out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭．根据when people were celebrating with fireworks，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火．break out 突然发生，爆发；故选A．13、（2016•武汉）---Why did she______your invitation？---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day．（）A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请？--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加．【解答】答案：A．turn down拒绝；put away放好，收起来；look up查找，向上看；hand in上交．根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请．turn down拒绝．故选A．14、（2016•湖北）---Oh，my god．I ______ 2kg．this month．---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】--哦，我的天啊．这个月体重增加了两千克．--不要担心．对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下．根据Oh，my god…2kg 及It's normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上．故选C15、16、（2016•泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座．【解答】答案：C．A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱．故选C 17、（2016•永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off【考点】动词短语．【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟．根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词．put off推迟．故选C．18、（2016•咸宁）--To save enerhy，we should_________the electricity when we don't use it．--I agree，you are really a greenerperson．（）A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】--为了节省能源，当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源．--我同意你的说法，你真是个环保者．【解答】答案：B．shut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take away带走；take off脱下，起飞．根据when we don't use it，可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源．shut off关闭．故选B．19、（2016•威海）---Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？---OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？--好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B．look up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立．根据could you please help me____this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出．故选B20、（2016•铜仁市）-Where is Maotai__________？-In Guizhou China．（）A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by【考点】动词短语．【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？--在中国的贵州．be made of 用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from 由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by 由（人）制成；be made in 在哪里制成．根据In Guizhou China．可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C21、（2016•铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake．-We should try to __________．（）A．run out of the buildingB．jump out of the windowC．stay calmD．stand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？--我们应该努力保持冷静．【解答】答案：C．根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己．故选C22、（2016•随州）-Don't ______late．Betty．You have to go to school early tomorrow．-OK，Mom．I'll go to bed right now．（）A．put up B．stay up C．sit down D．fall down【考点】动词短语．【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚．Betty．明天你要早去上学．--好的，妈妈．我会立刻上床睡觉．【解答】答案：B．put up张贴；stay up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down跌倒．根据You have to go to school early tomorrow，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚．stay up熬夜．故选B 23、（2016•宁夏）Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：A．look after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看．根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看．故选A24、（2016•齐齐哈尔）It's time for class，but the bell didn't ．（）A．go on B．go off C．go through【考点】动词短语．【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响．【解答】答案：B．go on发生，进行；go off发出响声；go through通过，用完，检查．根据It's time for class，but the bell didn't--可知上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响．go off发出响声．故选B25、（2016•黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil．（）A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away【考点】动词短语．【分析】2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行．take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉，起飞；take place发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil，可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place发生，举行；故选C．26、（2016•重庆）---It's getting dark．Could you please_____ the light for me？---All right．Just a minute．（）A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on【考点】动词短语．【分析】---天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？---好的，等一下．【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事；try on 试穿；put on穿上；turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子"It's gettting dark．天黑了．"结合下文"…the light for me"可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯"，考查词组turn on the light开灯，故选：B．27、（2016•济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？-No．He has for two years．（）A．left the company B．gone to ShanghaiC．studied in college D．lost his job【考点】动词短语．【分析】-Jimmy还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了．【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C 符合题意；故选C28、（2016•荆门）---Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework．---My dear，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（）A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．【解答】答案：A；take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴；举起；根据上句Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A．29、（2016•德州）-Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？-My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman．（）A．put on B．looked afterC．gave up D．turned off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人．【解答】答案：B；put on穿上；look after照顾；give up放弃；turned off关掉；根据答语My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；故选B．30、（2016•丹东）-Let's go out for dinner．-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now．We can't ______ making a plan．（）A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧．-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划．【解答】答案：C；take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C31、（2016•郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？-I'm afraid not．Don't ___________what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put off B．get off C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．【解答】答案：A；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语I'm afraid not推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A32、（2016•包头）It's necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on their smart phones．（）A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：插入；B：切断；C：缩减；D：切碎；根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：cut down，故答案为C33、（2016•漳州）Once they find people in need，they'll proper ways to offer them help．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on【考点】动词短语．【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们．【解答】答案：C；put on穿上；增加；上演；使运转；get on上车；进行；变老；对付，相处；decide on，就…做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意：他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；故选C．34、（2016•厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked out fine．---Glad I could help．（）A．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．-很高兴我能帮上忙．【解答】答案：A；come up with；想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意：我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好；故选A35、（2016•南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary"？-Let me ______ the word in the dictionary．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-"secretary"的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：D；考查动词词组辨析；look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look up 查阅；根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary"？（"secretary"的含义是什么？"），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典；故选D36、（2016•株洲）My best friend helps to ______the best in me，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【考点】动词短语．【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己．【解答】答案：A；bring out使显示，；bring in带进来，挣得；bring up教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things）in me；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A37、（2016•南充）You're supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off【考点】动词短语．【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A；take off脱掉；put off延期；get off离开；turn off关掉；根据句中信息before you enter the room和You're supposed to _____your shoes 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子；故选A．38、（2016•临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．Maybe it will be_____a real product oneday!（）A．turned on B．turned downC．turned off D．turned into【考点】动词短语．【分析】拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明．也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．【解答】答案：D；turn on打开；turn down关小；turn off关上；turn into变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D39、（2016•铜仁市）-Remember to _________ the lightswhen you leave the room．-OK!I will．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down【考点】动词短语．【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯．---好的，我会关灯的．【解答】答案：B turn on表示"打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off表示"关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up表示"开大，调高"，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down表示"关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量；根据句子中"leave the room"可以推断出"要关灯"，故选：B40、（2016•无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．【解答】答案：D run out短缺，耗尽；break out爆发，find out找出，查明；turn out结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D。