不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切，割，剪let let let 让
put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为,变得come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. 原形→ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was
been 是
are were
do did done 做
go went gone 走，离去rise rose risen 上升，升起take took taken 拿走，花费
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到，变得hold held held 拥有，举行babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到，触摸keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 置放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 销售
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站立，忍受understand understood understood 理解
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bear bore born
生bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂
learn learned learned
学习learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺下，位于
show showed showed
展示showed shown
spell spelled spelled
拼写spelt spelt
burn burned burned
烧burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled
闻，嗅smelt smelt
shine shined shined
照耀shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed
梦想dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked
醒来woke woken
hide
hid hid
躲藏hid hidden
七、情态动词（无过去分词）
原形过去式汉语意思
can could 能
may might 也许
must ∕必须
shall should 将要
will would 会。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bite [bait] bit [bit] bitten/bit ['bitən] [bit] 咬blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误ring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown [θrəun] 投/扔will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ]brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ]sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.awake-awoke-awoken2.beat-beat-beaten3.become-became-become4.begin-began-begun5.bend-bent-bent6.bite-bit-bitten7.blow-blew-blown8.break-broke-broken9.bring-brought-brought10.broadcast-broadcast-broadcast或者-broadcasted-broadcasted11.build-built-built12.burn-burnt-burnt或者burned-burned13.buy-bought-bought14.catch-caught-caught15.choose-chose-chosene-came-come17.cut-cut-cut18.dig-dug-dug19.do-did-done20.draw-drew-drawn21.dream-dreamt-dreamt或者dreamed-dreamed22.drink-drank-drunk23.drive-drove-driven24.feed-fed-fed25.feel-felt-felt26.fight-fought-fought27.find-found-found28.flee-fled-fled29.fly-flew-flown30.forbid-forbade-forbidden31.forsee-forsaw-forseen32.forget-forgot-forgotten33.forgive-forgave-forgiven34.freeze-froze-frozen35.give-gave-given36.go-went-gone37.grow-grew-grown38.hang-hung-hung(挂)--hanged-hanged （绞死）39.have/has –had-had40.hear-heard-heard 41.hide-hid-hidden42.hold-held-held43.hurt-hurt-hurt44.know-knew-knowny-laid-laid （放，下蛋）46.lead-led-led47.learn-learnt-learnt或者learned-learned48.leave-left-left49.lend-lent-lent50.lie-lay-lain（躺）51.let-let-let52.lose-lost-lost53.make-made-made54.mean-meant-meant55.meet-met-met56.mistake-mistook-mistaken57.misundstand-misunderstood-misunderstood58.pay-paid-paid59.put-put-put60.read-read-read61.rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt62.ride-rode-ridden63.ring-rang-rung64.rise-rose-risen65.run-ran-run66.say-said-said67.see-saw-seen68.set-set-set69.sell-sold-sold70.send-sent-sent71.sew-sewed-sewn/sewed72.shake-shook-shaken73.shave-shaved-shaved/shaven74.shine-shone-shone75.shoot-shot-shot76.shut-shut-shut77.show-showed,shown/showed78.shrink-shrank-shunk/shrunk-shrunken79.sing-sang-sang80.sink-sank-sank81.sleep-slept-slept82.smell-smelt-smetl或者smelled-smelled83.sow-sowed,sown/sowed84.speak-spoke-spoken85.spend-spent-spent86.spread-spread-spread87.stand-stood-stood88.steal-stole-stolen89.stick-stuck-stuck90.strike-struck-stuck/stricken91.swear-swore-sworn92.sweep-swept-swept93.swell-swelled-swellen94.swim-swam-swum95.take-took-taken96.teach-taught-taught97.tear-tore-torn98.tell-told-told99.think-thought-thought100.throw-threw-thrown101.understand-understood-understood 102.undertake-undertook-undertaken 103.wear-wore-worn104.wake-woke-woken105.wind-wound-wound。
归纳不规则动词的过去式与过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切，割，剪let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. 原形→ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are weredo did done 做go went gone 走，离去rise rose risen 上升，升起take took taken 拿走，花费四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见get got got 得到，变得hold held held 拥有，举行sit sat sat 坐babysit babysat babysat 临时照看win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→lt→lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到，触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地Spell spelt spelt 拼写5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有, 吃lay lain lain 置放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站立，忍受understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂learn learned learned 学习learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺下，位于show s howed showed 展示showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻，嗅smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 梦想dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒来woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(含中文词意)
drink drive eat give go come wear take see forget write run ring sing ride wake speak break show do blow know throw set begin hurt
驾驶;开车 吃 给予 走;去 来 穿戴 带去;花费; 乘 看见 忘记 写 跑 (钟/铃)响; 鸣 唱 骑;乘 醒 说 打坏;打破 显示 做 吹 知道;了解 扔;投;掷 安装 开始 伤害
woke/wake woken/wak d ed spoke spoken broke showed did blew knew threw set began hurt broken shown/sho wed done blown known thrown set begun hurt
shone/shine shone/shine d d flew flown drew swam rose drawn swum risen
词 喝
意
cut shut put hit sit read meet sleep spend hear find get light say bring buy fight think hold make stand tell shine fly draw swim rise
砍;切 关闭 放 打;击 坐 读 遇见 睡 花费;度过 听见 发现;找到 得到 点燃；点 火 说 带来 买 打架 想;思考 举办;容纳 制造;制作 站 告诉 照耀 飞行 拉；绘画 游泳 升起
词
意单ຫໍສະໝຸດ 词过去式 drank drove ate gave went came wore took saw forgot wrote ran rang sang rode
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
Infinitive 原形
Simple Past 过去式
Past Participle 过去分词
中文
A
arise［ə'raiz］
arose
arisen
出现；上升；起立
awake［ə'weik］
awoke/ awakened
awoken
唤醒；使觉醒
B
be
was / were
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开;辞职；放弃
R
read［ri:d］
read［red］
read［red］
阅读
rebind［，ri:’baind］
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[，ri：'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
buy［bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast［kɑ:s, kæst］
cast
cast
投,抛
catch[kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上;抓住
choose[tʃu：z］
chose
chosen
选择，决定
cling［kliŋ]
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come
cost[kɔst］
repaid
偿还；报答;报复
rerun［ri:'rʌn］
reran
rerun
再运行;再度上演
resell[,ri:'sel］
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
居住
E
eat
ate
eaten
F
fall[fɔ:l]
fell
fallen
落下；来临
feed[fi:d]
fed
fed
喂养；供给
feel['fi:l]
felt
felt
感觉；认为；触摸
fight['fait]
fought
fought
打架；与…打仗
find[faind]
found
found
leave[li:v]
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
预见；预知
foretell[fɔ:'tel]
foretold
foretold
预言；预示；预告
forget[fə'gɛt]
forgot
forgotten
忘记；忽略
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgave
forgiven
原谅；免除（债务、义务）
forsake[fɔ'seik]
forsook
forsaken
recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]
recast
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
(4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
（3)、原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式）和“u”（过去分词),即［i→a →u］
(5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
(完整版)英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
sta nd
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
took
带去;化费;乘
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
thi nk
thought
thought
想；思考
throw
threw
throw n
扔;投;掷
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
原形
过去式
过去分词
am
was
bee n
是
are
were
bee n
是
awake
awoke
awoke
唤醒
bear
bore
born
忍受
beat
beat
beate n
打；敲打
become
became
become
成为;变成
beg in
bega n
begu n
开始
பைடு நூலகம்bet
bet
bet
give n
给予
go
went
gone
走；去
grow
grew
grow n
成长;种植
hang
hun g/ha nged
hun g/ha nged
闲晃;悬挂
have
had
had
有
has
had
had
有
hear
heard
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
（2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3)、原形→ought →ought
（4)、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7)、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1)、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i"分别为“a”(过去式）和“u"（过去分词）,即[i→a →u］
(5）、其它（无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词)
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。