技能检定中英名词对照 (Chinese-English Skill Test Terms)
各种证书中英文对照学习资料
三、证书大学英语四级——CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate )大学英语六级————CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate )英语专业四级————TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate ) 英语专业八级————TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate ) 普通话等级考试————National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; GradeA,B,C)日语能力考试———— Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, ２ , ３, ４ )商务日语能力考试——Business Japanese Proficiency Test商务英语证书————Business English Certificate）雅思——————IELTS (International English Language Testing System)托福——————TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)BEC 初级——————(BEC Preliminary Level ，缩略为BEC Pre.)BEC 中级——————(BEC Vantage Level ，缩略为BEC Van.)BEC 高级——————(BEC Higher Level ，缩略为BEC Hi.)全国计算机等级考试—— National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE)Rank I: DOS 、 WINDOWSRank Ⅱ: VISUAL BASIC ， VISUAL FOXPRO ， QBASIC ，FORTRAN ， C，FOXBASERank Ⅲ: PC technology 、Information management 、Internet technology 、Data baseRank Ⅳ: Ability to systems analysis and systems project全国计算机一级证书全国计算机二级证书全国计算机三级证书全国计算机四级证书First-levelSecond-levelThird-levelFourth-levelCertificateCertificateCertificateCertificatefor National Computerfor National Computerfor National Computerfor National Computer导游证——————Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card) 导游资格证书————Guide Certificate秘书证——————Secretary Card中级涉外秘书证————Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card会计证——————Accounting Certificate会计从业资格证书: —— Certificate of Accounting Professional初级职务（助理会计）证书Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level 中级职称——————Intermediate Certificate管理会计师证书: ————Certificate in Management Accounting注册会计师证书: ————(CPA Certificate) Certificate of Certified Public Accountant注册金融分析师————（CFA）Chartered Financial Analyst特许公认会计师————（ACCA）The Association of Chartered AccountantsCAD 工程师认证证书——CAD Engineer Certification电工证——————Electrician certificate技工证书——————Technician Certificate教师资格证——————Teacher Certification心理辅导教师资格证书—— Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate 报关员资格证书————Clerk for the Customs Declaration报关员证书——————Customs Declaration Certificate人力资源从业资格证书—— Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners驾驶证——————Driver ’s License国家司法考试证书————National Judicial Examination certificate（ lawyer's qualificationcertificate）律师资格证书————Attorney ’s certificate企业法律顾问执业资格证书Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate 法律顾问——————Legal Adviser律师助理证——————Assistant Lawyer Certificate会计从业资格证————Certificate of Accounting Professional初级会计职称————Junior Level Accountant中级会计职称————Medium Level Accountant高级职称——————Advanced Level Accountant注册会计师——————Certified Public Accountant (CPC）注册税务师——————Certified Tax Agents(CTA )经济师——————Economist精算师——————Actuary审计师——————Auditor统计师——————Actuary物流师职业资格证书—— Certificate of International Logistics Specialist 国际物流师——————Certified International Logistics Specialist (CILS) 国际电子商务师职业资格认证Certification of International E-Commerce Specialist国际电子商务师————Certified International E-Commerce Specialist （CIECS ）市场营销师——————Marketing Manager特许市场营销师————Certified Marketing Manager(CMM) 初级营销职业证书————Introductory Certificate in Marketing 市场营销职业证书————Certificate in Marketing国际商务谈判师————Certificated International Professional Negotiator ( CIPN)投资咨询师——————Investment Counselor人力资源管理————Human Resource Management ( HRM )中国职业经理人资格认证—— Certificate of ChineseProfessional Manager中国职业经理人————Chinese Professional Manager( CPM ) 注册国际投资分析师—— Certified International Investment Analyst( CIIA ) 注册金融分析师————Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA )注册金融策划师————Certified Financial Planner（CFP）认证金融理财师————Associate Financial Planner (AFP)金融风险管理师————Financial Risk Manager（FRM）证券从业资格证书————Certificate of Securities国际贸易单证员证书—— Certificate of International Commercial Documents报关员资格证书————Certificate of Customs Specialist报检员资格证书————Certificate of Inspection公务员考试——————Civil Servants Exam计算机技术与软件专业技术（水平）资格考试—— Computer Technology and Software Expertise (level)Qualification Examination网络工程师——————Network Engineer软件设计师——————Software Architect数据库分析师————Database Analyst网络管理员——————Webmaster信息系统项目管理师—— Information Systems Project ManagementDivision网络规划设计师————Network Planning Designer多媒体应用设计师————Multimedia designer电力工程证书————Certificate in Electrical Engineering国际电子商务师———— Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIECS ）一、二级建造师————Grade1/2 Constructor造价工程师——————Cost Engineer注册房地产估价师————Certified Real Estate Appraiser质量工程师——————Quality Assurance Engineer城市规划师——————Urban Planner公路造价师——————Highway Cost Estimator工程造价师——————Budgeting Specialist化学检验员——————Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician 化学技能证书————Chemical Skills Certificate药品检验员——————Drug Inspector。
英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编
英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编夏纪真编Aablution 清洗Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Acoustical lens 声透镜across 交* 横过Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽address: 地址: additional stress 附加应力AE 声发射air header 集气管air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alkaline battery 碱性电池alarm level 报警电平alarm condition 报警状态Alignment 对准定位调整校直allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓analyzer 分析器Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) angle square 角尺angle iron 角钢角铁angle steel 角钢angle fitting 弯头application drawing 操作图应用图arc welding 电弧焊arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲Area of interest 评定区、关注区域线argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器axonometric drawing 轴测图axiality 同轴度轴对称性Bback-feed 反馈background target 目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀banjo fixing 对接接头band plate 带板Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液、浴池、槽base material 基底材料Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam 声束、光束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam spread 声束扩散bellow type 波纹管式beveled edges 坡口Bending 挠曲弯曲beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bid 投标出价bend 弯管弯头弯曲Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片bisectrix 等分线Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪度blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板blind plate 隔离盲板盲板block up 封堵垫高bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压bottom plate 底板Bottom echo 底波底面回波both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波Brand name 商标名称品牌branch connection 分支接续分支连接Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束bridge 桥breaking of contact 断接卡Brush application 刷涂B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scan B型扫描B扫描B-scope B型显示buckling deformation 翘曲变形buckle 满扣扣住buried depth 埋深butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头burn through 烧蚀烧穿butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊bus duct 母线槽CC-scan C型扫描C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）cable fitting电缆配件cable routing电缆路由选择cable gland 电缆衬垫cable tray 电缆盘cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable laying 电缆敷设cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线Capping ends 顶盖末端calculation sheet 计算书calorimeter 热量计Calibration instrument 校准仪器Capillary action 毛细管作用carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料) CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘centralized 集中的cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线channel bases沟渠基底center bearing bracket 中心支架certification of fitness 质量合格证书Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）Central conductor method 中心导体法centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾check against 检查, 核对chipping 修琢check valve 止回阀chronometer精密计时表Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential weld 环焊缝Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程Clean 清理clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coil test 线圈试验Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始component part 构件(组合)零件部件Compressional wave 压缩波Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] compression joint 压接压力接合comply with 遵守company 公司Compton scatter 康普顿散射condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit outlet 电线引出口conduit entry 导管引入装置connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程content gauge 液位计contactor 触头接触器触点开关Contact pads 接触垫Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 控制回波Copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏control 控制控制器control wiring 控制线路control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀convenience receptacle 电源插座core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波crate 板条箱柳条箱Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片晶体Curie point 居里点cubicle 室,箱cushion 垫层衬垫Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法电流法Current induction method 电流感应法current attenuation 电流衰减Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut-off level 截止电平Cutting 切割cutting opening 切孔切开CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊DDark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度Definition 清晰度定义Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density 黑度（底片）密度Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较depth scan 深度扫描条description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer 显像剂显影剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Diffusion 扩散漫射Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统Digital display 数字显示数显Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）dimensional inspection 尺寸检验digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像）Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker 距离标志distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏Dose equivalent 剂量当量dosimeter 剂量计Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法doubleskin 重皮dose 剂量Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 双光路技术down lead 引下线Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流drying 烘干Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间D-scan D型扫描D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplicate part 备件Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Eearth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极earth resistance 接地电阻Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流涡电流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testing 涡流检测Edge 边缘棱边Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective resistance 有效电阻Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric pressure 电压electric machine 电机electrified 带电Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极电焊条electrical panel 配电板,配电盘electrical material电气材料electrical appliance 电器Electromagnet 电磁铁electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化E-mail: 电子邮件: 电子邮箱: embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂emission count （声）发射计数Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头envelope 包络包迹Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent 当量Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erection 架设Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径eye survey 目测Ffabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fall off 脱落Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子False indication 假指示虚假指示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器FBH 平底孔(缩写) Fax: 传真:Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field 场（磁场、声场）feeder 馈电线field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的ferritic 铁素体的Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度) fillet weld 角焊填角焊filler rod 焊条filler metal 焊料焊丝film density 胶片密度filling water test 充水试验filament 灯丝Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验Fixing 固定fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障flange joint 凸缘接头flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange sealing surface 法兰密封面Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征flash plate 闪熔镀层Flexural wave 弯曲波flexible conduit 软管flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光floor slab 楼板flow sheet 流程图flow instrument 流量计flushing 冲洗填缝flux 焊剂Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法屏Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯透剂Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法fluorography 荧光照相术Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Fog 灰雾Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊GGage pressure 表压表压力gage glass 液位玻璃管Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置装置gamma source γ射线源γ源Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描Gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板, 加固板HHalf life 半衰期Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat exchangers 热交换器heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Heating boxes 加热箱heat affected area 热影响区heat transfer 热传输Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱high frequency 高频Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验IIACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈=Inside Diameter 内径线圈Image definition 图像清晰度idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark 识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image converter 影像转换器Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image pick-up tube 摄像管Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器Image Quality Indicator 像质计像质指示器IQI 像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度imager 图像仪，显像仪image reproducer 显像管，显像器image quality indication 像质指示Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impacter 冲击器impact strength 冲击强度Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperial quart 英制夸脱imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）Imperfection 不完整性缺陷Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行importation ①输入，传入②进口货import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incidental 偶发的，非主要的incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长indent 订单Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片indexer 指数测定仪，分度器index hand 指针indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线index signal 指示信号indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect import 间接进口indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced electricity 感生电，感应电induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计Induced field 感应磁场感生场Induced current method 感应电流法inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial robot 工业机器人industry 工业，产业Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据initiator ①创造人②引发剂Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度injection 注射，喷射injection syringe 注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port 入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒in parallel 并联in phase 同相的input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册in series 串联insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管inset 插页，插图，插入inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测Inspection 检查检验insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection machine 检验设备inspection standard 检验标准inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质Inspection frequency 检测频率inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法instrument air 仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack 器械架仪器架instrumenent repairing table 器械修理台instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit(abbr.IC) 集成电路integrated circuit microelectrode 集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intensifier ①增强器②照明装置Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏intensimeter X射线强度计intensionometer X射线强度量计intensity 强度intensity level ①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output 声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面Interval arrival time （Δtij) 到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面interface echo 界面回波interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter ①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头intermission 间断间歇interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.I.F.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international(abbr.Int.) 国际的，世界的international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. I.U) 国际单位interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计interval timer 限时器in toto 全，整体intra- 在内，内，内部interpretation 解释intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image 倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的Io(ionium) 碘iodide 碘化物iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodo- 碘iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷ion pump 离子泵ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计电离真空压力计ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionometer ①X射线量计②离子计ionosphere 电离层Ionography 离子放射照相法Ir-192 Gamma ray projector 铱192 γ射线探伤机ionotron 静电消除器ion source 离子源iontoquantimeter ①X射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点Ir (iridium) 铱ir- “不，无，非”（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）iraser 红外激射器，红外激光iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑iron 铁Iron intensifying screens 铁增感屏Irradiance E 辐射通量密度，辐照度Eiron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性Isolation 隔离度绝缘Isotope 同位素isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopotential 等电势的，等电的isothermal line 等温线isotope tracer 同位素示踪物isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计Jjig 夹具jigger rotor 盘车转子job site 施工现场junction box 接线盒分线箱KK value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt 千伏特（kv）Kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特（keV）Krypton 85 氪85LL/D ratio L/D比（长/径比）Lamb wave 兰姆波land (刀刃的)厚度(纹间)表面(钻头的)刃带(活塞的)环槽(柱塞的)挡圈连接盘焊接区lap width 搭接宽度Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查横向扫描lateral translation 侧向平移layout drawing 布置图Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude of an emulsion 胶片曝光宽容度lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管。
中考英语七项技能单词表(名词篇)
Aability 能力accident事故act 行为,简短的节目action 情节动作activity 活动actor 男演员actress女演员address通讯处,地址advantage 优势,有利条件adventure冒险,冒险经历advertisement广告advice动告,忠告,建议Africa非洲African非洲人afternoon下午age年龄,年纪agreement同意,应允air空气,大气airport机场America 美国,美洲American美国人,美洲人animal 动物answer回答,答复,答案ant蚂蚁apple 苹果April 四月area地区arm臂,胳膊army陆军部队art艺术,美术,艺术品article文章,冠词artist艺术家,画家Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人astronaut宇航员,航天员atmosphere大气层attention 注意,留心,注意力August八月aunt姨,舅母,姑姑Australia 澳大利亚,澳洲Australian 澳大利亚人autumn秋天Bbaby要儿back背部,后面background背景badminton羽毛球bag书包,口袋ball球balloon气球bamboo竹子banana香蕉band乐队bank银行baseball棒球运动basket篮子basketball篮球bathroom浴室beach海滩bean豆,豆荚bear熊bed床bedroom卧室bee蜜蜂beef牛肉bell门铃best最好的人或物bike自行车bicycle自行车bill账单bird鸟birth出生,出世,诞生birthday生日biscuit饼干bit一点儿,有点儿back黑色blackboard 黑板block街区blood血液blouse女村衫blue蓝色board甲板,木板boat船body身体,躯体book书boss老板bottle瓶子bottom底部bowl碗,盆box盒子boy男孩brain脑bread面包break休息,中断breakfast早餐bridge桥Britain英国British英国人,英国英语brother兄弟brown棕色brush刷子,毛笔,画笔bud体形,体格,身材building建筑,房屋bus公共汽车business商业,买卖,交易Ccafe咖啡馆cake蛋糕,饼calendar日历,历法,日程表call电话camera照相机camp野营,营地can金属罐Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人candle蜡烛candy糖果cap（无帽檐的）帽子capital首都,省会car小汽车care纸牌,卡片care照顾,小心career 事业,职业carrot胡萝卜cartoon卡通片,动画片cat猫cent分center／centre 中央,中心century 世纪,百年chain链子chair 椅子chalk粉笔challenge 挑战chance 机会,机遇change 改变,变化character人物,符号,文字,角色check账单,支票cheer欢呼声chemical化学品chemistry化学chess国际象棋chicken鸡,鸡肉child小孩（ children）China中国Chinese中国人,汉语chocolate巧克力choice选择chopstick 筷子（常用复数）Christmas圣延节cinema电影院,电影circle 圆,圈子,阶层city城市class班级,课,类别,等级classmate同班同学classroom教室clock时钟clothes衣服,服装cloud云club俱乐部,社团coach教练,长途汽车coal 煤,煤炭coast海岸,海滨coat 外套,上衣,涂料层,覆盖层coffee I如啡coin硬币,钱币cold伤风,感目college学院,大学colour（英）／color（美）颜色comment 评论communication 交流,交往community社区,团体company公司,伙伴competition 竞争,比赛,竞赛computer 电脑,计算机concert音乐会condition 条件,状况congratulation 祝贺（常用复数）continent 大陆,洲control控制,支配conversation 交谈,谈话cook 厨师cookie 饼干,小甜点copy 副本corn 谷类,谷类corner 角,街角,墙角cost价钱,费用country国家countryside乡下,农村,多村couple 双,对,夫妻courage勇气,胆量course课题,课程,讲座cousin堂兄弟、堂姐妹cover封面,盖子cow 母牛,乳牛crayon蜡笔,蜡笔画crowd人群,一伙culture文化cup小茶杯,一杯的容量customer顾客cycle循环,自行车Ddance跳舞,舞会danger危险,风险dark黄昏,黑暗date日期daughter女儿day 天,日子deal协议,交易December＋二月decision决定dentist牙医desert沙漠,荒漠desk书桌,课桌development 发展,壮大dialogue对话diamond钻石diary日记dictionary 字典,词典diet规定饮食difference不同,差异,区别difficulty困难dining 进餐dinner正餐,晚餐direction 方向director导演,主管,主任discovery发现discussion议论dish盘,碳,一盘菜doctor医生dog狗dollar美元door 门doubt怀疑dream 梦,梦想dress女装,连衣裙,衣服drink饮料drive驾驶,驱车旅行driver 司机,驾驶员drop 滴duck鸭子dumpling饺子dust灰尘Eear 耳朵earth地球earthquake地震east东方education教育,教育程度effect效果,效应egg鸡蛋electricity电elephant大象email电子邮件end末端,终点,结束enemy敌人energy活力,力量engineer工程师England英国English英国人,英语environment环境,围绕eraser橡皮,铅笔擦,黑板擦Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人evening 傍晚,黄昏,晚上event 公开活动,事件exam＝examination考试example例子exchange交流,互访exercise练习,体操experience经验,经历experiment试验,实验eye 眼睛Fface脸fact 事实factory工厂fair 展销会fall瀑布family 家,家庭fan迷,狂热者,电风扇farm农场farmer农夫fat脂肪father爸爸,父亲favourite 最喜欢的人或物fear害怕,担心February 二月feeling 感觉,知觉fence栅栏festival节日,喜庆日fever发烧,发热field田地,领域film电影finger手指fire火fish 鱼,鱼肉fisherman渔夫,渔民flag旗flat公寓floor地板flower花food食物foot脚,英尺football 足球footprint脚印forest 森林fork餐又form形式,类型France法国French 由法国人,法语Friday周五fridge＝refrigerator 电冰箱friend朋友friendship友情,友front前面,前边fruit 水果fuel燃料furniture家具future将来Ggame 游戏garden花园gas气体gate大门gentleman绅士geography地理学German 德国人,德语Germany德国gift 礼物,赠品giraffe长颈鹿girl女孩glass 玻璃杯,玻璃glasses 眼镜glove手套glue 胶水gold黄金,金色goodbye再见government政府grade 年级,分数graduation 毕业典礼grammar语法granddaughter（外）孙女grandfather=grandpa（外）祖父grandmother=grandma（外）祖母grandparent（外）祖父／祖母grandson （外）孙子grass草grape 葡萄green 绿色greeting 问候grey(英）/gray（美）灰色ground地面guard防护装置,警戒guest客人guide手册,指南,导游guitar古他gun枪,炮Hhabit习惯hair头发,毛发,（一根）头发/毛发half半,一半hall大厅,礼堂,过道,会堂hamburger汉堡hand手hat（有沿的）帽子handbag女用手提包,旅行用手提包head头,头部headache头痛health健康,健康状况heart心脏,内心heat热,热度height高度help帮助,授助hen母鸡hero英雄hill小山history历史hit成功而轰动一时的事物hobby爱好,喜爱的话题hole洞,孔,坑holiday假期,假日,节日home家hometown家乡,故乡homework家庭作业,课外作业hope希望,盼望,期待horse马hospital医院hotel旅馆hour小时house房子,住宅housework家务,家事hurry赶快husband丈夫Iillness疾病,病ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋idea主意,想法idiom习语,惯用语impression印象India印度Indian印度人,印度语,印第安人industry工业influence影响information信息,资料inside里面,内部instruction命令,指示,用法说明intelligence才智,智慧,情报instrument工具,乐器interest兴趣,趣味internet网络,互联网interview面试,面谈introduction引言,介绍invention发明,创造,发明物iron 铁,熨斗island 岛,岛屿Jjacket 夹克衫January －月,正月Japan日本Japanese日语,日本人job工作,零工,任务,职位joke玩笑,笑话journey旅行,旅程joy欢乐,高兴juice果汁,果汁饮料July七月June六月Kkey钥匙,答案,关键keyboard键盘kick踢kid小孩,年轻人kilo公斤,干克kilometer公里,千米kind种类king君主,国王kiss吻kitchen厨房kite风筝knee膝,膝盖knife（有柄的）刀knock敲击声,叩打声knowledge知识,学间Llab（＝laboratory）实验室lady女土,贵妇人,淑女lake湖,湖泊land陆地language语言last末尾,最后laugh笑声law法律,法令lead主角,领导leader领导者,指挥者leaf叶,树叶leave假lecture讲座,演讲left左边leg腿,腿部lemon柠檬lesson课,课程Letter信,字母level水平,标准library图书馆lie谎言,假话life生命,生活lift电梯light灯line排,队,线,电话线路lion狮子list清单litter垃圾lock锁London伦敦（英国首都）look看love爱,热爱luck幸运,运气lunch午餐lot许多,很多Mmachine机器magazine杂志,期刊magic魔术,戏法major主修科目man男人,人,人类manager经理,负责人map地图March三月mark记号,痕迹market市场,集市match比赛,竞赛math（＝mathematics）数学matter题,事情,差错May 五月meal膳食,一餐meaning意思,含义meat（食用）肉,肉类medicine药,药物,药剂meeting会议,集会member成员,会员memory记忆力、回忆mention提到的事物,提及menu菜单mess 杂乱,不整洁message消息,信息meta1金属method方法,办法metre米,公尺middle中间,中央midnight子夜,午夜mile英里milk牛奶mind头脑,大脑,聪明人minute分钟Miss 女士,小姐（对未婚女子的称呼）mistake错误,过失,误解model模特,模型moment瞬间,片刻Monday 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厕所tomato西红布tomorrow明天ton吨tool工具tooth牙齿toothache牙痛top顶,上部total总数,合计tour旅行,游历tourist旅行者,游客tower塔town城镇toy玩具trade商业,贸易traffic交通train火车training训练,锻炼treasure财富,珍宝tree树木trip旅途,观光旅行trouble困难,苦恼trousers裤子truck卡车truth真相,真理T－shirt T恤衫Tuesday星期turn 一次机会type类型,种类UUK联合王国,英国umbrella伞,雨伞uncle叔,伯,舅,姨夫,姑父uniform校服unit单元universe宇宙university（综合性）大学use用法,用途vacation假期,休假value价值,重要性vegetable蔬菜victory胜利,成功video录像village乡村violin小提琴visitor参观者,游客,访问者voice嗓音,说话声volleyball排球Wwalk散步,步行wall墙,墙壁wale钱包,皮夹子war战争waste废品,废弃物watch手表water水watermelon西瓜wave浪,波浪,波涛wealth财富,财产way路,道路,方法,手段,方式,样式,方面,点weather天气,气候website网站Wednesday星期三week星期,周weekday工作日weekend周末weight 重量,分量west西方,西westerner I西方人wheel轮子while一会,一段时间white白色wife妻子wild自然环境,野生状态wind风window窗户,窗wine酒,葡萄酒wing翅,（飞行器的）翅膀,winner获胜者winter 冬季,冬天wish希望,祝愿woman女人,妇女wood木头,木材word字,词语wonder奇观,奇迹,惊奇,惊叹,惊work工作worker工人wound伤口worry烦恼,忧虑word世界writer作者,作家XX－ray X射线,X光Yyard院子,庭院,码（长度单位）year 年yellow黄色yesterday昨天,昨日Zzero零 zoo动物园。
商务英语翻译汉英词汇[1]
![商务英语翻译汉英词汇[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2d85fe4f580216fc700afd7f.png)
商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+24安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents2安全电报证书safety radio certificate4安全系统fail-safe system3按股分红sharing profits according to contribution4按市价订购贡market order2按市价折旧depreciation at market price2按物价计酬法sliding scale5按现价计算at current price3按小时付酬be paid by the hour3按原价计算calculated on the basis of their (or ist)original price4按原口径计算calculate on the base line2按质论价fixing the prices according to the quality of products5案例分析case study3八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and eight don'ts2把…与国际接轨gear…to the international conventions3把市场供货一买而光calear the market3罢工暴动民变险SRCC （strikes, riots and civil commotions）5罢工津贴（由工会给的）strike pay4罢工纠察队员strike picket3罢工险strike risk5白领阶层white-collar2白色商品(如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品)white goods4白银市场silver market3拜会made a courtesy call on4班轮regular shipping liner3班轮运费表liner’s freight tariff4班轮运输liner transport4办公费office expenses4半年决算half-year closing2半日工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work4半熟练的semi-skilled4包工包料contract for labor and materials3包工制labor contract system3包销exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; submit anexpense account5包装；包装物packaging5包装不符wrong packing4包装不善bad packing4包装材料packing material5包装成本packing cost4包装费用packing charges5包装工业packing industry4包装规格packing specification3包装破裂loss or damage caused by breakage of packing5包装容积bale capacity5饱和saturate5保单guarantee3保单期满expiration of policy3保兑信用证confirmed letter of crdit3保兑银行confirming bank2保管货币custody of money2保护措施protective measures2保护关税protective tariff2保护关税政策policy of protective tariff2保护贸易政策protective trade policy5保护主义protectionism3保留工资retained salaries3保姆式全程服务whole-journey nanny service3保税仓库bonded warehouse2保税工厂bonded factory2保鲜期period of insurance5保险insurance3保险陈报书declaration policy4保险代理insurance agent5保险单policy; insurance policy4保险单据insurance document4保险担保guarantee of insurance2保险范围extent of insurance coverage; insurance coverage; risk covered5保险费premium4保险公司insurance company4保险合同insurance treaty5保险回扣insurance rebate3保险金（保险收入）insurance proceeds5保险金得益benefit5保险金额sum of insurance;amount insured3保险经纪人insurance broker4保险客户policy holder5保险率费premium rate4保险赔偿insurance indemnity2保险凭证insurance certificate2保险权益insurance interest5保险人；承保人insurer3保险索赔insurance claim3保险条例（中国人民保险公司）CIC (China Insurance Clause) 3保险物interest insured4保险性存货（以应付万一）decoupling inventory3保险佣金insurance commission4保险责任insurance liability3保险责任终止termination of risk3保险帐目underwriting account3保险证明书cover note4保险种类kinds of insurance2保证国家的长治久安guarantee China's long-term stability2保证金cash deposit5保证金；利润margin4保证信用证confirmed L/ C3保证重量weight guaranteed3保质保量quality and quantity assured2报表statements and reports3报关customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs 5报关单；舱单manifest2报关费customs declaration fee3报关附税payment of duty2报关行customs broker; customhouse broker5报价quotation4报税make a statement of dutiable goods4报税通知单；报关单bill of entry5报销reimburse5暴跌break4备忘录memorandum3备用信用证stand by credit5背书endorsement5被解雇的；过多的redundant5被面试的人interviewee5被任命人appointee5被诉方defendant4被通知人notify party5本地银行local bank4本国货币domestic currency, local currenc2本金连所生利息principal with accrued interest4本利capital and interest;principal and interest3本票；期票promissory note5比率ratio5闭关自守autarchy2边富民兴vitalize border areas and enrich the people living3边际生产力marginal productivity2边际消费倾向MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume)5边境贸易border trade; frontier trade4编制预算preparing a budget; making a budget5贬值depreciation4变价appraise at the current rate4标高售价mark-up3标价posted price5标签label4标准standard type2标准国际单位制international system of units2标准集装箱TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)2标准价格normal price3标准统一Harmonization of Standards5表现工作情况performance5饼形图pie chart5病假sick leave5病假工资sick note5拨款allotment; appropriation2拨款；拨款款项；资金分配remit money; allocation of funds5波动fluctuate5剥夺divest5驳船lighter3薄利多销small profits but quick turnover; large sales at a small profit4补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）compensating / compensatory trade; compen4补税collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies5补助金allowance; benefit5补助金；补贴；津贴subsidy2不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C2不变成本；固定成本constant cost5不变价格；固定价格fixed price; constant price5不变资本；固定资本fixed capital; constant capital5不充分就业underemployment2不等价贸易trade of unequal values5不定期船tramp4不定值保单unvalued policy4不动产,房地产real estate; immovable property 3不动产税real estate tax2不对路产品unmarketable goods5不发达underdevelopment2不固定利息variable interest2不记名承兑acceptance in blank4不记名支票bearer cheque5不经济的，浪费uneconomical5不可撤消的，不能改变的irrevocable4不可撤销发盘irrevocable offer2不可抗力force majeure2不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C2不论损失程度IPO (irrespective of percentage) 5不欠债be out of debt3不受约束without engagement3不限期即期装运undefined prompt shipment3不许转运；不许转船transshipment prohibited 3不足款保险under-insurance3布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 5部分segment5部门division; section5部门经理助理staff manager5簿记bookkeeping5簿记员bookkeeper4材料管理materials handling3财产保险property insurance2财产归属property ownership5财团consortium4财务报告financial statement2财务混乱general chaos in bookkeeping4财务结算financial settlement3财务事项；金融交易financial transactions2财务税收fiscal charges2财务预算financial forecast5财务支持backing5财政public finance4财政保护financial protection3财政拨款financial allocations2财政补贴financial subsidies; grant-in-aid4财政部the Ministry of Finance5财政的financial; fiscal4财政关税revenue tariff2财政管理机构fiscal authorities2财政及预算拨款financial and budgetary provisions 5财政年度fiscal year; financial year4财政收入financial revenue5财政税revenue tax5财政信贷financial credit2财政预算financial budget5财政援助financial aid5裁员redundancy5采购人purchaser3采取高姿态show magnanimity3参加工会的工人organized labour5参考价reference price4参考样品reference sample5参考资料reference2残次商品substandard commodities4残酷的cut-throat5仓库depot4仓至仓条款W / W (warehouse to warehouse)4舱位shipping space2操作简便easy and simple to handle4草签合同initial a contract5策划plot3查船inspection of ships; search of ships4查禁走私（缉私）prevention of smuggling2查扣物品凭单seizure ticket4查账；盘账check account4查账报告audit report5差额（常指股票买价和卖价）spread5差额；收支差额balance3产、供、销production, supply and marketing of products5产出；产量output3产地证明书certificate of origin5产品product4产品成本cost of goods manufactured2产品成分production sharing2产品的参考号码reference number (Ref. No.)3产品返销product buyback4产品生命周期product life cycle5产品说明specification3产品组合（种类和数量的组合）product mix2产业联合industry gonsolidation4产值output value; value of output4长期贷款long-term loan3长期经营long-standing business dealing2长期通货膨胀chronic inflation4长期投资long-term investment4长期债务人aged debtors4长期证券long-term security3长线产品long-term oversupplied goods; oversupplied products4偿付借款repayment of loan3偿付损失settlement of loss2偿付信用证reimbursement credit5偿还redemption; refund3偿还贷款本息pay the principal and interest on the loan they borrow4偿还基金redemption fund3偿还率rate of redemption2偿还外汇贷款repayment of foreign loans2偿还债款paying off a loan2偿还债权人settle with creditors3偿还债务settle a debt payment3偿债基金sinking fund3偿债能力debt paying ability5畅销active demand4畅销best-selling goods3畅销货article in great demand2畅销全球selling well all over the world4畅销性market ability5钞票bank note4钞票；纸币paper money2超额奖金bonuses for topping quotas4超额支出financial expenditure5超过exceed2超期羁押detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit5超收overcharge4超支over-expenditure5车间flow shop4撤销合同cancel a contract5陈列室showroom5成本cost3成本保险费加运费CIF, c.i.f.4成本会计cost accounting5成本计算costing4成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F (cost and freight)5成本价cost price2成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation3成本推进型cost push3成交conclude business4成交make a bargain; concude a transaction3成交额volume of transaction; volume of business 5成交活跃的股票active stock5成文法statute5呈送hand in5承办商contractor2承包工程contracting work3承包通知单insurance cover note5承保险别risk covered; risk insured2承兑费acceptance charge2承兑交单documents against acceptance3承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit4承兑信用证banker’s acceptance4承兑银行accepting bank; merchant bank4承兑支票honor a check3承接订单execute an order5承诺commitment5承认recognise5承租人lessee2诚信为本openness basing on sincerity4城市建设附加费city development surcharge3程租船；程租voyage charter5持有者holder3尺码吨measurement ton5赤字deficit; in the red2赤字开支deficit spending2充分需求adequate demand5冲突conflict5抽查test check; sport check3抽样认可acceptance sampling5筹借资金financing5酬金compensation; remuneration5出厂价格producer price; ex-factory price4出港许可证port clearance4出境许可证departure permit; exit permit3出口包装export packing5出口包装公司export packer3出口标准包装export standard packing5出口补贴export subsidy5出口管制export control5出口合同export contract5出口汇票export bill3出口加工贸易active improement trade4出口加工区EPZ （export processing zone)5出口津贴export subsidy4出口经营export operation5出口能力export capability4出口配额制export quota system2出口申报export declaration5出口税export duty4出口退税tax eefund4出口销售额export sales5出口信贷export credit2出口信用国家担保government guarantee of export credit3出口信用证export letter of credit5出口许口证export licence2出纳receive and pay out money or bills5出纳员cashier; pay clerk5出租人lessor4除当事人另有约定的以外unless parties have agreed otherwise 3除非较早靠泊unless sooner berthed2除非另有约定unless other wise agreed4除非使用unless used5除外责任exclusion2储备货币reserve currency5储备基金；储备资本reserve funds2储蓄存款saving deposit5储蓄银行savings banks5处理（事务）dispose2传销及变相传销Pyramid schemes and the ones in disguised forms 5传阅circulate5传阅的小册子（传单等）circular3船舶运输代理人shipping and forwarding agents4船舱进口报告书report of ship’s entry2船东责任ship owner's liability2船方负担税金steamer pays dues3船壳特殊检验special survey for hull5船员清单crew list4船只扣留；海关扣留detention of vessel3串味险risk of odor4创办资本；最初资本initial capital5创立set up4垂直贸易（南北贸易）vertical trade; south-north trade5纯金fine gold; pure gold5纯利润；净利net profit5纯收益；净收入；收益净额net income5辞职resignation5辞职申请；离职通知；通知notice2从价税Ad (valorem tariff)4从量税specific duty5从事多种经营diversify4从业人员employed person3从属信用证subsidiary credit5粗略地roughly5促销传单flier(=flyer)2催缴资本calling up of capital4催债press for payment of debt5存单depositor3存积货物carrying stock5存款savings2存款比率ratio of deposits3存款单；存款收据deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD（certificate of deposit)4存款金额amount deposited4存款利率deposit rate3存款利息interest on deposit3存款政策policy of deposits; inventory policy5存折bankbook; deposit book5措辞wording2达标活动target hitting activities4达成交易strike a bargain4达到最有效的基本生产规模MES (minimum efficient scale) 5打包bale packing5打包机器press5打发走dismissal3打假crack down on counterfeit goods5打入（市场）penetrate4大东亚共荣圈Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere2大幅度地；大量地substantially3大减价bargain sale3大量订购large-volume commodities; bulk commodity4大陆架continental shelf3大陆桥continental bridge; land bridge4大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality4大写金额amount in words5大灾难catastrophe5大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）mass media3大众营销术mass-marketing3大宗商品stample commodity3呆滞商品drug in the market4呆滞资产bad assets2代表性样品representative sample5代理人agent3代理手续费agency commission4代理协议agency agreement5代理业务agent-service3代销offer for sale; sale on a commission basis2待指定be nominated4贷款loaning money3贷款利率lending rate2贷款利息interest on a loan2贷款期限length of loan5贷款条件term of loan4贷款协定；借款契约loan agreement4贷款账户loan account3贷款总额loan ceiling5袋装货cargo in bag4单边出口unilateral export2单边贸易unilateral trade5单边主义unilateralism3单纯支付clean / simple payment4单独海损PA (particular average)5单价unit price4单利simple interest5单式簿记single-entry5单位unit4单位成本unit cost4单一的实体single entity4单一市场Single Market5弹性工作时间制flextime2弹性工作制的必须上班时间core time3弹性预算flexible budget5淡季的off-season4淡水雨淋险FWRD (fresh water rain damage)3当地信用证local letter of credit3当事人之间私下和解amicable settlement between two parties2当务之急top priority2到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight2到期本金matured principal4到期全部付清be paid in full at the appointed time5到期日,偿还日maturity3到期未付清的负债matured liabilities unpaid5得到供货sourcing5登记注册的listed2等价贸易trade of equal values5低潮hard times4低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk bonds3低档商品市场down-market5低效率inefficiency3抵偿贸易政策compensation trade policy4抵达海水吃水salt water arrival draft3抵抗全球经济衰退combat the global economic slump 4抵押mortgage4抵押贷款mortgage lending4抵押金mortgage money3抵押契约mortgage agreement4抵押银行mortgage bank2抵债pay a debt in kin or by labor5抵制boycott4地方公务员local public service employee5地区region3地租land tax3递交辞呈hand in one's notice5递盘bidding2递实盘bid firm2第三保险third-party insurance3缔结合同conclude a contract3缔约方contracting party2电复cable reply2电话接线员telephone operator5电话销售telesales4电汇telegraphic transfer; telegraphically remit4电脑操作员key puncher4电讯telegraphic communication3奠基仪式foundation stone laying ceremony5调查survey2调节税regulatory business tax3调解人re-conciliator5调遣dispatch3调整前预算表trial balance before adjustment5订单order sheet; indent5订购；订货book; place an order for5订货合同contract for goods4定金earnest money2定期存款fixed deposit; time deposit2定期存款单time certificate of deposit4定期付款payment on term5定期增加increment2定期租船time charter5定向orient5定向发行introduction2东亚经济圈East Asia Economic Rim3董事会Board of Directors4动产movable property5动机motive5冻结资本frozen fund2冻结资产frozen assets5冻结资金frozen capital5独家代理exclusive agency; sole agency4独家分销商sole distributor4独家经营/ 包销/ 代理协议exclusivity agreement4独家专营权exclusive right2独立核算keep separate accounts4独立经营individual proprietorship5独占资本monopoly capital3短量险risk of shortage5短期贷款short-term loan4短期汇票short-term draft5短期借款short loan; short-term borrowing2短期投资current investment; liquid investment3短期外债short term external debt5短期信贷short term credit2短期债务；流动债务floating debt3短期证券short-term security5短缺scarcity3短线产品goods in shor supply; undersupplied products4对冲基金hedge fund4对等样品counter sample3对货物（合同、订单等）的保险insurance on goods (contract, order, etc.)2对品牌的忠实（指消费者）brand loyalty2对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility5对手competitor, rival5对外贸易external trade; foreign trade2对外贸易惯例custom of foreign trade2对外贸易区foreign trade zone2对外贸易值value of foreign trade2对违禁品的没收confiscation of contraband3对消贸易（抵偿贸易）counter trade4兑付honour (a cheque)5兑现pay cash; cash a cheque2吨位丈量证书tonnage measurement certificate3吨位证书tonnage certificate3囤积价值carrying value2多边安排multilateral arrangements3多边环境协议Multilateral Environmental Agreement 4多边贸易multilateral trade2多边协定multilateral agreement5多边主义multilateralism5多付（款）overpay4多级管理multiple management5多头bull4多头买升buying long4多头执法duplicate law enforcement5多样化variety2多种经营diversified economy4额定投资；法定资本；核定资本authorized capital4额外保险excess insurance3额外保险费extra premium5额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）perk4额外投资additional investment5恶劣天气heavy weather二级词汇3发货deliver goods4发货人提供的重量shipper's weights4发价make an offer5发盘offer5发盘的撤销5发盘的修改modification; revocation5发盘人offerer5发票invoice4发实盘offer firm5发行股票issue; float4发行价格issue price5发言人spokesman2发展基金expansion funds5发展中的developing5发证行issuing bank5罚金；罚金条款penalty5法定贬值devaluation5法定的statutory3法定货币lawful money; legal tender3法定利率legal interest4法定契约contract by deed5法定升值；使货币升值；重估价revaluation3法人税；公司税corporation tax3法庭调解reconciliation by court3反补贴税Countervailing Duty5反馈feedback4反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against3反倾销税antidumping duty5返销buy back2贩卖transport goods for sale2方法研究method study4防潮包装damp-proof packing2防范和化解金融风险address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks2防水包装waterproof packing4防伪标志anti-fake label2防止"一哄而起"avoid herd mentality2防止经济过热prevent an overheated economy2房地产税housing and land tax3放宽利率liberalization of interest rates5放行release3非凡的牛市raging bull3非关税堡垒non-tariff barrier3非技术工人unskilled worker4非居民账户non-resident account3非配额产品quota-free products3非歧视Non-discrimination2非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects; nonproductive funds4非专门设计的off-the-shelf2废除合同annul a contract5废料或废品scrap2费改税改革tax-for-fees reform5费用expense5分包（工程项目），转包；承包合同subcontract3分保（在保险）re- insurance5分发，分送产品distribution4分股share split up4分红share profit; receive dividends2分级核算business accounting at different levels4分阶段停止使用phase out5分类帐；账本（账册、账簿）subsidiary account; ledger 3分批运输partial transport5分期偿还amortize5分期偿还贷款term loan4分期付款installment buying; purchase in installment3分期付款购物法hire purchase3分摊费用apportionment of expenses3分业管理、规模经营business segregation, economy of scale 4风险分级classification of risk2风险管理/ 评估risk management / assessment3风险基金；风险资本venture capital3风险意识consciousness of risk prevention3风险准备金loan loss provision; provisions of risk5风险资本risk capital2封锁及禁运blockade and embargo2封样sealed sample5福利welfare2福利补贴welfare for dependants; floating rate2抚养津贴dependency allowance3付款（交货）against payment3付款交单document against payment (DP)5付款凭单voucher5付款台checkout5负债；债务liability; get into debt3附寄一张支票已清偿enclose a check in settlement of2附加保险费additional premium3附加费用additional charges; extra charges4附加福利fringe benefits5附加工资extra wage; supplementary wage4附加津贴fringe benefits5附加税surtax4附加资本supplementary capital; additional paid-in capital5附件appendix5附录attachment4复利（复息）compound interest4复式簿记double-entry5复苏recovery5复样duplicate sample5副本copy5副产品by-product5副职deputy2改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism 2改善进入条件improve terms of access2概不赊欠ready money business,no credit given3概算financial estimates3岗位津贴job subsidies3港口附加费port surcharge3港口税port dues5杠杆比率leverage4高层管理人员senior management2高档商品的/ 地up market3高度机密strictly confidential5高额定价，撇奶油式定价skimming5革新innovate3格式合同model contract4个别资本individual capital4个人贷款personal loan4个人收入personal income3个人所得税individual income tax4个人自愿计划voluntary private plans4个体经济individual economy3个体经营privately or individually-owned business4个体经营者individual operator3个体商贩individual traders and peddlers3各费付讫charges paid4给予折扣discount granted2根本违反fundamental breach5根据订单against order4根据订货而生产的产品make-to-order3跟单汇票documentary bill3跟单信用证documentary letter of credit5工厂的布局layout5工厂的总产量throughput4工厂负责人plant manager4工会trade union4工会代表工人与资方代表达成的collective agreement4工会管事shop steward2工商法规commercial and industrial law and regulations2工商所得税tax on industry5工商业界business circle4工商资金industrial and commercial funds3工团主义trade unionism3工团主义者trade unionist3工业（实业）股票industrial stock3工业流动资金industrial circulating funds3工业展览会industrial exhibition3工艺精良sophisticated technology5工资wage; earnings5工资冻结wage freeze5工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入income2工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral3工资指数wage index2工作的满意感（自豪感）job satisfaction2工作过程work-in-proGREss5工作量workload2工作流动job mobility4工作轮换job rotation4工作情况评估performance appraisal5工作日working day5工作时间working hours5工作说明；职务说明job description4工作条件working conditions3工作位置work station5工作许可证work permit5公布；做广告advertise5公差tolerance2公共保险公司co- insurance company4公共成分；公共部门；公有企业public sector2公共关系PR (public relations)2公共积累public accumulation2公共事业股票utility stock4公共投资public investment2公共债务membership criteria2公积金public welfare funds4公开发行public issue4公开上市交易的公司Publicly Traded Companies 3公开市场业务Open-Market Operations5公路通行税road toll3公路运输road transport5公平交易fair trade5公司company; firm5公司的长期目标和原则mission5公司帐目books3公司组织机构图organisation chart4公务员public servants4公益金public accumulation funds; public reserve funds4公制the metric system5公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士publics 5供不应求demand over supply3供不应求in short supply3供不应求的市场tight market2供过于求supply exceeds demand5供最后选择的候选人名单shortlist2共同海损general average2共同海损分摊GA contribution3共同价contracted price4共同商议collective discussion2共同体基金community fund2共有基金投资mutual fund investment5贡持有人,股东shareholder5贡持有人,股东；股票持有人stockholder5贡经纪人stock-jobber4贡投资stock investment4钩损险hook damage4购货单purchase note4购货合同；购买合同；买卖合同purchase contract5购货请求buying requisition2购货确认书；购买确认书purchase confirmation3购货转销buying for resale5购买purchase5购买力buying power; purchasing power3估计价estimated price4估计需求estimated demand5估价；评定assess2估税标准basis of assessment5估算reckon4股本；股本资本capital stock; equity capital5股东；股票持有人shareholder3股东年会annual general meeting5股东权益equity5股份share5股份公司；证券公司stock company; joint-stock company 3股份合作joint stock partnership2股份有限公司limited (liability) company (ltd.)4股金share capital4股利收入income gain4股面价格, 票面价格par value5股票stock2股票报价quotation for stock4股票发行stock issue5股票公司job firm5股票过户stock transfer2股票换手率stock turnover5股票交易额；营业额；员工流动的比率turnover4股票交易所；贡市场；证券交易所stock exchange5股票经纪人；贡经纪人stockbroker4股票买卖；股票交易buying and selling stocks2股票平均价格stock average5股票商人stock jobber2股票上市公司public limited company (plc)2股票所有权stock ownership4股票值share worth4股票指数share index; stock index3股权分置改革Share-merger reform5股息dividend2固定费用fixed rate4固定工permanent worker3固定汇率fixed exchange rate2固定货币供给效应Fixed Money-Supply Effect 5固定价格regular price5固定收入fixed income3固定收益constant return2固定债务；长期债务funded debt3固定资产fixed assets5顾客化customise4雇佣工人salary earner5雇员名单，工资表payroll2关闭公司wind up2关键途径分析法critical path analysis2关境customs frontier5关税tariff; customs duty5关税堡垒tariff barrier3关税合并（关税同化）mergence of tariff2关税减让tariff concession2关税配额tariff quota3关税收入customs revenue3官价official price5管理部门management5管理人员的，管理方面的managerial2管理信息系统management information syem (MIS)4管理帐目management accounts5管辖（权）jurisdiction4管账keeping accounts3管制经济controlled economy3惯常包装usual packing4惯例established practice3惯性增长率inertial growth rate3光票clean bill5广告牌；招贴板billboard5广告业advertising5广告印刷传单leaflet4归个人支配的收入disposable personal income2规避风险mitigate risks5规格specifications3规格不符different specification4规格齐全complete in specifications4规模经济scale economy / economies of scale4规模经营优势advantage of economies of scale2瑰丽多彩pretty and colorful5国定利息fixed interest4国防公债defense bond4国防支出expenditure on national defense3国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives4国籍证书certificate of registry3国际（商会）贸易术语解释通则International Chamber of Commerce Terms2国际博览会international exposition; international fair5国际储备international reserve2国际多式联运international combined transport; international multimodal transport2国际公法international public law3国际货币基金international monetary fund（the IMF）5国际贸易international trade2国际贸易活动international trade activity2国际贸易纽带nexus of international trade4国际贸易值；国贸值value of international trade2国际市场international market2国际市场价格world （International）Market price4国际收入international trade of payments4国际收支balance of international payments; international reven and expenditure2国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment2国际债券international bonds4国家补贴public subsidies2国家定额state quota3国家公务员national public servant3国家经济预算nation’s economic budget4国家垄断state monopoly4国家收入national revenue3国家收支national balance sheet3国家投资拨款appropriation for state investment4国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves5国库state treasury4国库券state treasury bonds5国库收入public revenue4国贸地区分布international trade by regions4国贸量quantum of international trade2国贸商品结构international trade by commodities2国民待遇national treatment5国民收入；国收入national income3国民素质the populace's cultivation2国民支出总额gross national expenditure5国内储蓄domestic saving4国内汇兑domestic exchange; home exchange5国内税internal tax3国内信用证supplementary credit; domestic credit5国内银行domestic bank2国生产总值gross antional product5国税national tax; state tax3国外配额allocated quota3国外支付external payment2国外资产external assets3国营铁路职员nation railroad man5国债national debt; government loan5过渡期间；中期interim2过渡时期优惠期transitional grace period4过渡政府interim government5过户assigned3过境货物监管supervision and control over transit cargo 4过境贸易；转口贸易transit trade5海关the customs; custom house3海关保税；海关罚款customs bond2海关查扣customs seizure3海关发票customs invoice2海关罚款customs fine5海关法customs law3海关关长customs commissioner4海关关封customs seal3海关监督customs supervision4海关人员customs officer; customs official2海关手续customs formalities4海关验货单particular paper for examination2海上费用maritime charges3海损保险单average policy3海损理算书adjustment letter4海外贸易overseas trade4海洋运输ocean transport; marine transport2海运货物保险条款ocean maritime cargo clauses4含金量gold content2含佣价price including commission汉语英文2航程证明书certificate of itinerary4航次期租time charter trip3航空保险aviation insurance2航空运费表the air cargo tariff4航空运输air transport5好主意，好点子gimmick5号码簿；指南directory4合并（公司，企业等的）amalgamation; merger2合并债务consolidated debt2合法收入lawfully-earned income5合格产品zero defect2合伙经营run a business in partnership5合伙企业；合伙（关系）partnership4合理时间reasonable time3合理引导消费guide rational consumption3合同编号contract serial number3合同到期expiration of contract2合同的解释interpretation of contact2合同的续订renewal of contract5合同法contract law3合同规定的保证contract guarantee3合同规定的义务contractual liability4合同履行contract performance3合同期限contract period5合同条款contract clause; contract terms5合同条款treaty article2合营各方paries to a joint venture3合约价exercise price3合资经营企业joint ventures using Chinese and foreigninvestmemts5合作者collaborator2核实账目verifying accounts4核算adjust accounts3核算预算收支数字preparing the budgeted figures for revenue and expenditure3核账auditing accounts; examine and approve5黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black list3黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子black Monday4黑市交易black market operations4衡量标准benchmark4红筹股red chips5红利bonus; dividend3红条款信用证letter of credit with red clause3宏观经济的macroeconomic4互购贸易counter purchase2互惠贸易reciprocal trade4互惠贸易政策reciprocal trade policy3互惠协定reciprocal agreement5花费expenditure5花色（搭配）assortment2花色入时fashionable patterns4华尔街Wall Street3划线支票crossed cheque5坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad loan3还本付息pay principal and interest4还款保证书repayment guarantee3还盘counter offer4还清债务pay off a debt5还债pay a debt4缓冲基金,平准基金buffer fund5换班工作shift work4换文exchange of letter4黄金储备gold reserve4黄金输送点gold points2黄金外汇储备gold and foreign currency reserves5恢复restore4回报率rate of return2回购协议repurchase agreement5回扣rebate4回佣return commission .5汇兑exchange。
国标十项中英文名称对照
一、摩登舞（Modern) （一）华尔兹（Waltz)铜牌级(Bronze): 1-11 银牌级(Silver): 12-25 金牌级(Gold):26-29 Closed Change 并脚换步Natural Turn 右转Reverse Turn 左转Natural soin Turn 右旋转Whisk 叉形步Chasse from P.P.侧行并步Hesitation 犹豫步Outside Change 外侧换步Reverse Corte 左侧转Back Whisk 后叉形步Double Reverse Spin双左旋转Drag Hesitation 犹豫拖步Back Lock后退锁步Impetus Turn 右推转Telemark 转折步Open Telemark 开式转折步Cross Hesitation 交叉犹豫步Wing 翼步Open Impetus Turn 开式推转Outside Spin 外侧疾转Truning Lock 锁步转Weave 纺织步Weave from P.P 从开位起纺织步Reverse Pivot 左撇转Chasse To Right 右并步Left Whisk 左叉形步Follaway Whisk 并退叉形步Cunirn Check 反截步Closed Wing 闭式翼步（二）探戈(Tango)铜牌级(Bronze):1.Walk 常步2.Progressive Side Step 行进旁步3.Closed Promenade 侧行并步4.Lock Turn 摇转步5.Open Reverse Turn分式左转6.Back Corte 后侧步7.Progressive Link 行进连步8.Open Reverse Turn 分式左转结束9.Progressive Side Step Reverse Turn 行进旁步左转10.Open Promenade 分式侧行步11.R.F&L.F Lock Turn左、右摇转步12.Natural Twist Turn 右拧转13.Natural Promenade Turn 侧行右转银牌级:(Silver)14.Promenade Link 侧行边步15.Basic Reverse Turn 基本左转16.Back Open Promenade 后分式侧行步17.Four Step 四快步18.Promenade Fallaway 侧行并退步19.Outside Swivel 外侧滑旋步20.Brush Tap 刷点步金牌级：（Gold)21.Fallaway Four Step 四快步并退22.The Over Sway 左弓步23.Four Step Change 快步拧身24.Chase 追逐步阻截（三）狐步舞(Foxtrot)铜牌级：(Bronze)1.Feather Step 羽步2.Three Step 三直步3.Natural Turn 右转4.Reverse Turn 左转5. Impetus Turn 推转6.Reverse Wave 左转波浪步7.Telemark 转折步8.Weave 纺织步银牌级：(Silver)9.Change of Direction 换向步10.Open telemark 开式转折步11.Top Spin 陀螺转12.Hover Feather 盘旋羽步13.Hover Telemark 盘旋转折步14.Natural Telemark 右转折步15.Natural Twist Turn 右拧转16.Weave from P.P. 开式纺织步17.Natural Turn With Outside Swivel 右转接外侧滑旋步18.Open Impetus Turn 开式推转19.Natural Weave 右纺织步金牌级：(Gold)20.Hover Cross 盘旋交叉步21.Zig-Zag from P.P. Pivot 开式撇转开始的之字步22.Cured Feather Step & Back Feather Step 弧线羽步和后推羽步23.Promenade Fallaway With Pivot 左转并退24.Natural Hover Telemark 右盘旋转折步（四）快步舞(Quick Step)铜牌级：（Bronze)1.Quarter Turn 四分之一转2.Natural Turn & Natural Turn With Hesitation Finished 右转及犹豫步3.Natural Pivot 右轴转4.Natural Spin Turn 左旋转5.Progressive Chasse 行进并步6.Chasse Reverse Turn左转并步7.Forward Lock 前进锁步8.Backward Lock 后退锁步9.Reverse Pivot 左撇转10.Zig-Zag Backward Lock & Running Finished 之字步锁步和跑步11.Chasse to Right 右并步12.Cross Chasse 交叉并步13.Change of Divaction 换向步14.Double Reverse Spin 双左疾转银牌级：（Silver）15.Quick Open Reverse 快开式左转16.Cross Swivel 交叉旋步17.Fishfail 鱼尾步18.Progressive Chasse to Right 右行进并步19.Four Quick Run 四快跑步20.Impetus Turn 推转21.Running Natural Turn 跑步右转22.V Six 六步23.Natural Lock Turn 右锁步转24.Telemark 转折步金牌级（Gold）25.Six Quick Run六快跑步26.Rumba Cross 伦巴式交叉步27.Rock Step 摇摆步28.Hover Corte 盘旋侧步（五）维也纳华尔兹(Viennese Waltz)1.Natural Turn 右转2.Reverse Turn 左转3.Closed Change 换步4.Flicker(Natural)原地右转5.Flicker(Reverse)原地左转二、拉丁舞(Latin) （一）伦巴（Rumba)铜牌级(Bronze)1.Basic Movement基本动作2.Fan扇形步3.Alemena阿力玛娜4.Hockey Stick 曲棍步5.Progressive Walks行进走步6.Natural Top右陀螺转7.Natur4al Openning Out Movement右展开步8.Closed Hip Twist闭式扭臀9.Cucaracha 库卡拉恰10.Hand to hand手拉手11.Spot turn原地转身银牌级:(silver)12.Reverse Top左陀螺转13.Reverse Top to Opening Out Movement左陀螺转接展开步14.Aida艾依达15.Spiral螺旋转16.Open Hip Twist开式扭臀步金牌级(Gold)17.Kiki walks基本步18.Slip Door滑门步19.Fencing击剑步20.Rope Spining 套索步21. Three Threes三三步22.Advinced Hip Twist Movement摇摆步（二）恰恰恰(Cha Cha Cha)铜牌级：(Bronze)1.Basic Movement基本动作2.Fan扇形步3.Alemena阿力玛娜4.Hockey Stick曲棍步5.Three Cha Cha Cha三个恰恰恰6.Natural Top右陀螺转7.Natural Opening Out Movement右展开步8.Closed Hip Twist闭式扭臀步9.Hand to hand手拉手10.Spot Turn 点转11.Time Step节奏步12.New York纽约步银牌级：(Silver)13.Shoulder to Shoulder肩对肩14.Reverse Top陀螺转15.Reverse Opening Out Movement左展开步16.Aida 艾依达17.Spiral螺旋步18.Open Hip Twist开式扭臀步金牌级：(Gold)19.Rope Spining套索步20.Advanced Hip Twist高级扭臀步21.Cross Basic 交叉基本步22.Cuban Break古巴式中断23.Tokish Towel土耳其毛巾步24.Sweet Heart甜心步25.Follow Me跟随步（三）桑巴(Samba)铜牌级:(Bronze)1.Basic Movement基本移动步（前后左右自由移动）2.Whisk(L.&R.)叉形步3.Samba Walks in P.P并进叉形步4.Samba SIde Walk旁桑巴步5.Progressive Bota Fagos 行进侧点步6.Bota Fagos in P.P&C.P.P正反并进侧点步7.Reverse Turn左转8.Cota Jaca推割步银牌级(Silver)9.Closed Rocks闭式摇摆10.Samba Side Step侧桑巴步11.Volta垫步12.Shadow Bota Fagos遮蔽式舞步13.Agentin Cross阿根廷交叉步金牌级(Gold)14.Stationary Samba Walks原地桑巴步15.Open Rocks开式摇摆16. Back Rocks 后退摇摆17.Plait绳辫步18.Changment of Foot换脚变向19.Contra Bota Fagos反博塔步20.Rolling滚筒步21.Natural Roll右滚转22.Volta(Closed Shadow Profressive)垫步行进（四）帕索多不里(Paso Doble)铜牌级(Bronze)1.Sur Place原地踏步2.Basic Movement基本动作4.Attack攻步5.Chasse追步6.Pregressive Walk in P.P并进走步7.Separation推分离步8.Spearation Fallaway Finished推分离步并退9.Huit八步10.Sixteen十六步银牌级(Silver)11.Progressive Walk in P.P 侧行前进12.Grand Circle大圆圈转13.Open Telemark开式折线步14.Ecarte并退快扫步 Passe斗篷步金牌级(Gold)16.Fallaway Reverse并退左转步17.Syncopated Separation切分推离步18.Banderillas短扎枪步19.Twiste扭摆步20.Coupde Pique矛刺步21.Leftfoot Variation左脚变位步22.Fregolina费列戈利那23.Chasse Cope斗篷追步24.Progressive Spin in P.P从P.P位行进连续转25.Progressive Spin in C.P.P 行进连续转（五）加依布（Jive)铜牌级（Bronze)1.Fallaway Rock并退摇摆2.Fallaway Throwaway 并退抛掷3.Link & Rock连步摇摆4.Change of Place Right to Left右左换位5.Change of Place Left to Right左右换位6.Change of Hand Behind Back背后换手7.American Spin美式疾转8.Jive Walks走步9.Whip绕转银牌级(Silver)10.Whip Throwaway绕转抛掷步11.Stop and Go停和走12.Wind Mill风车步13.Spanish Arms西班牙手势14.Rolling off the Arm滚动转15.Simple Spin单一旋转16.Chicken Walks鸡形步17.Curly Whip挥鞭步18.The Heel Swivels脚掌旋转步19.Tap&Ficks into Break点踏步。
中英文技能对照表
专业用语中英文对照
组装、冲压、喷漆、塑料成型等机械专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs镑inch英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP (Standard OperatingProcedure) 制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车Personnel resourcedepartment人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=riveting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager=vicemanager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor=vicesection supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位1stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screw head/slipperyscrew head螺丝滑头slipped screw head/slipperyscrew thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, notup-to-grade products不良品waste废料board广告牌feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模2packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualified, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊Vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & straightener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece,block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货To return delivery to. to senddelivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走范本easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图檔cutting die, blanking die冲裁模Progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印3upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board范本padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量Quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位Summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physicalinventory list will be sent toaccounting departmenttogether (Those of NHK will besent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventoryList and physical inventorycard 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表Blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料not included in physicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to beinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材Material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by /prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly productionschedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门Stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞To be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明Year-end physical inventorydifference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-goodparts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库4on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂(浸碱去油脂)main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬de-smut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾de-rusting machine除锈机de-gate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕de-lamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blister气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄5crank shaft曲柄轴angular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套范本类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上范本lower plate下范本die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)de-burring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块Supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块6active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compression molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold掌上型模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向squirt gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴squirt lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(squirt less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式7质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B (3 tooling booking items) 模具正式投产前确认(压力、温度/油,水、料) CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商质量评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 质量机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂质量Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级8P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低质量水平RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 质量改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 质量目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划9SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 质量系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室10IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hong Kong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量vs. versus 以及.REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK OK 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electro Static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养11ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics’消费性电子5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulator Inspect 高频测试B/M Board/Molding (flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P Assembly of PCSPS Switching power supply 电源箱12DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Cable 排线FFC Flexible Flat Cable 软式平板线材PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeSMT Surface Mount Technology 表面黏着技术13ICT in Circuit TestAOI Automatic Optical InspectionV/I Visual Inspection14。
专业术语中英文对照表
语文课程与教学论名词术语中英文对照表A Term List of the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theoryin Chinese and English1. 教材（JC）Teaching materials教材编写editing teaching materials/语文教材/Chinese Teaching Materials/编写教材/edit teaching materials/统编教材/Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials/实验教材/Experimental Teaching Materials/母语教材/Mother Tongue Teaching Materials/新课程教材/Teaching Materials of the New Course*课本*textbook*读本*reading book*教学参考书（教参）*teaching reference book*练习册*exercises book*学案*studying plan2. 技术（JS）Technology/教育技术/Educational Technology/现代教育技术/Modern Educational Technology/语文教育技术/Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching/多媒体技术/multi-media technology/网络技术/net technology/云服务技术/cloud serving technology*白板*white board*网络会议*net meeting*聊天室*chat room*博克*blog3. 教学(JX) Teaching教学基本理论Basic Theory of the Teaching教学目的teaching aim教学任务teaching task教学目标teaching objective教学模式teaching model教学策略teaching tactics教学原则teaching principle教学大纲teaching program教学改革teaching reform教学案例teaching case教学课件Courseware教学资源teaching resources教学实验teaching experiment/母语教学/mother tongue teaching/语文教学/Chinese teaching/识字教学/teaching to learn the Chinese Characters /写字教学/teaching to write the Chinese Characters /阅读教学/reading teaching/写作教学/writing teaching/作文教学/composition teaching/口语交际教学/Teaching Spoken Language4. 教育(JY) Education教育功能the function of education教育对象the target of education教育方针educational policy教育学pedagogy教育理论educational theory/素质教育/quality education/语文教育/Chinese education/义务教育/compulsory education/高中教育/high school education/审美教育/aesthetic education/教师教育/teacher-training education/师范教育/normal education5. 课程(KC) Course课程性质curriculum properties课程教学course teaching课程目标course target课程改革curriculum reformation课程标准course standard课程与技术整合combine course with technology课程模块part of the course/语文课程/Chinese course/网络课程/Net course/新课程/new course/必修课程/wanted course/选修课程/elective course6. 考试（KS）Examination考试题test topic考试大纲exam outline试题结构structure of the exam paper/标准化考试/standardization exam/标准化试题/standardization paper/高考（高等学校统一招生考试）/college entrance examination/中考（初中升高中考试）/high school entrance examination/学期考试/term exam/高中会考/high school graduation unified exam/期中考试/mid-term test*小测验*test*（考试）信度*degree of trust*（考试）效度*degree of effective*（考试）难度*degree of difficulty*（考试）区分度*degree of discriminate7. 课堂(KT) Classroom课堂教学classroom teaching课堂训练training in class课堂练习exercises in class/语文课堂/Chinese class/第二课堂/the second class*当堂训练*exercises in class8. 练习（LX）Exercises练习题exercises练习课exercises period练习册exercises book/课堂练习/class exercises/课后练习/homework9. 能力(NL) Ability能力特征ability characteristic能力培养foster one’s ability/语文能力/Chinese ability/语文学习能力/ability of studying Chinese/识字能力/ability of learning to read/写字能力/ability of writing/阅读能力/reading ability/写作能力/writing ability/作文能力/ability of writing the composition /口语交际能力/speaking ability/考试能力(应考能力) /ability of test taking10. 评价（PJ）Evaluation评价教学appraise teaching评价课程appraise course评价教师appraise teacher评价学生appraise students (pupils)/教学评价/teaching evaluation/课程评价/course evaluation/课堂教学评价/class teaching evaluation/过程评价/process evaluation/形成性评价/formational evaluation/终结性评价/finality evaluation11. 设计（SJ）Design/教学设计/teaching design/教学系统设计/teaching system design/课程教学设计/course instructional design/课堂教学设计/classes instructional design/自主学习活动设计/instructional design of studying activities on the students’ own 12. 思维（SW）thought思维能力thinking ability思维品质thinking character*敏捷性*quick*灵活性*flexible*创造性*creativity*批判性*criticism思维导图thinking chart*概念图*conception chart/逻辑思维logic thinking*概念*conception*判断*judgment*推理*inference/抽象思维/thinking in abstract/形象思维/thinking in images*意象*imago*形象*image*灵感*inspiration/创造性思维/creative thinking13. 文学（WX）Literature文学知识literature knowledge文学常识the general knowledge of literature文学语言literature language文学作品literature works文学体裁forms of literature*诗歌*poem*散文*prose*小说*novel*戏剧*drama/戏剧文学/dramatic literature/影视文学/movie and TV literature14. 文章（WZ）Article文章知识knowledge about the essay文章体裁forms of articles文章作者author文章要素essential factor of article文章写作writing an essay文章主题the theme of an article文章材料the material of the article*事实材料*factual material*理论材料*theoretical material文章结构the structure of an article*层次*parts of an article*段落*paragraph*过渡*transition*照应*correlate with the beginning*开头*the beginning*结尾*the ending文章语言the language in the article文面the article form*标点符号*punctuation15. 心理(XL) psychology心理学psychology/教育心理学/educational psychology/学习心理/learning psychology16. 训练（XL）training/教学训练teaching training/课堂训练training in class/课外训练training after class17. 小学（XX）primary school小学语文Chinese in the primary school小学低段（低年级）lower class in the primary school小学中段（中年级）middle class in the primary school小学高段（高年级）higher class in the primary school小学语文教学Chinese teaching in the primary school 小学教师primary school teacher小学语文教师Chinese teacher in primary school 18. 学习(XX) study学习方法studying method学习习惯studying habits学习策略studying tactics学习能力studying ability学习动力studying power学习领域studying field/语文学习Chinese studying/自主学习studying on one’s own/合作学习cooperate studying/探究学习studying through exploration/小组学习studying in group/综合性学习comprehensive studying19. 写作（XZ）Writing写作知识writing knowledge写作教学writing teaching写作方法writing method写作技巧writing skills20. 阅读（YD）Reading阅读课reading period阅读方法reading method21. 语文(YW) Chinese course语文教育Chinese education语文教学Chinese teaching语文课程Chinese course语文课程标准Chinese course standard语文学习Chinese studying语文能力Chinese ability语文教育资源resources of the Chinese education 语文教学课件courseware of the Chinese teaching 22. 言语（YY）spoken language言语与语言speech and language言语习得learn in the spoken language23. 语言（YY）language语言知识language knowledge语言能力language ability语言应用using the language语言表达convey by words24. 知识(ZS) knowledge/语文知识Chinese knowledge/语言知识language knowledge/文学知识literature knowledge25. 中学（ZX）middle school中学生middle school pupils中学教师middle school teacher中学语文middle school Chinese/初中（初级中学）junior middle school/高中（高级中学）senior middle school26. 资源（ZY）resources教育资源educational resources语文教育资源Chinese educational resources语文教学资源Chinese teaching resources。
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The data is taken from Employment and Vocational Training Administration
(EVTA, 職業訓練局).
Abschlu Bprufung, Federal Republic of Germany學徒考試
（德）
Age-grouped Skill Contests分齡技能競賽
Area-grouped Skill Contests分區技能競賽
Australian Qualifications Framework, Australia資格架構
（澳）
booklet簡章
Certified Technician技術士
Class A Certified Technician甲級技術士
Class B Certified Technician乙級技術士
Class C Certified Technician丙級技術士
Classless Certified Technician單一級技術士
Criterion-referenced Test效標參照測驗
Cut-off Score Setting通過分數設定
Field Test術科測驗，以現場實作方式測定所具技術
能力與精熟程度
Holding an Industrial & Electronic Technician Certificate
(Class C)
擁有工業電子丙級技術士證照
Institute of Engineering Education, Taiwan (IEET)中華工
程教育學會
Item Analysis Test試題分析
Item Difficulty試題難度
Item Discrimination試題鑑別度
Mastery of Skill精熟能力
Meisterprufung, Federal Republic of Germany師傅考試（德）
National Vocational Qualification (NVQ), U.K.
國家職業資格(NVQ)
Occupation-grouped Skill Contests分業技能競賽Occupational Certification職業證照
Occupational Classification for Skill Tests技能檢定職類Operation Test實作測驗
Paper and Pencil Test書面測驗Prufungsausschusse, Federal Republic of Germany技能檢定委員會（德）
Prufungsordnung, Federal Republic of Germany檢定規章（德）
Referee of Technician Certification Skill Tests技術士技能檢定術科測驗監評人員
Regulation for Technician Certification and Licensing技術士技能檢定及發證辦法
Regulation to Compile and Revise Skill Testing Standards and Test Batteries
技術士技能檢定規範編、修訂暨學、術科測驗試題命製作業須知。