广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词时态和语态10
广东高中英语语法知识点总结及高考考点分析
广东高中英语语法知识点总结及高考考点分析一、动词时态和语态1.一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作、存在、状态以及客观真理。
2.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时：表示过去开始，持续到现在的动作。
6.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时间正在进行的动作。
7.过去完成时：表示过去其中一时间之前完成的动作。
8.将来进行时：表示将来其中一时间正在进行的动作。
9.将来完成时：表示将来其中一时间之前完成的动作。
10.一般条件句：表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟情况。
11.过去条件句：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟情况。
12.时态的混合使用：表示过去其中一时间之前发生和完成的动作。
二、非谓语动词1. 不定式（to do）：表示目的、用途、愿望、不愿意、建议等。
2. 动名词（doing）：作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
3. 分词（V-ing / V-ed）：作定语、表语、补语、状语。
三、情态动词1. can / could：表示能力、请求、许可、可能性。
2. may / might：表示可能性、许可。
3. must：表示推测、肯定、必要性、命令。
4. shall / should：表示征求意见、建议、义务。
5. will / would：表示意愿、习惯、打算、请求、坚持。
6. ought to：表示应该。
四、被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态。
2.一般过去时的被动语态。
3.一般将来时的被动语态。
4.现在进行时的被动语态。
5.现在完成时的被动语态。
6.过去进行时的被动语态。
7.过去完成时的被动语态。
五、名词1.可数名词和不可数名词。
2.名词的单复数形式。
3.名词所有格的形式。
4.物质名词。
5.数词的用法。
六、冠词1. 定冠词（the）的用法。
2. 不定冠词（a / an）的用法。
3.零冠词的用法。
七、代词1.主格代词、宾格代词和所有格形式。
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词时态和语态06
动词时态和语态精讲精炼06125.The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查被动语态。
〖解析〗Restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D.126.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised〖答案〗D〖考点〗现在完成时的被动语态〖解析〗127.–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You________a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查将来进行时〖解析〗--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证--太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化128.----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态用法。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词时态和语态02
动词时态和语态精讲精炼02十一、一般现在时代替过去时1.“书上说”“报纸上说”等。
The newspaper says that it’s going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。
2.叙述往事，使其生动。
Napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破仑的部队冲上来了，战斗打响了。
十二、一般现在时代替完成时1.有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时：hear，tell，learn，write，understand，forget，know，find，say,rememberI hear (=have heard)he will go to London.I forget (=have forgotten)how old he is.2.句型“It is...since...”代替“It has been...since...”It is (=has been)five years since we last met.十三、一般现在时代替进行时1.句型：Here comes...； There goes...Look，here comes Mr.Li.看，李先生来了。
十四、现在进行时代替将来时1.表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。
Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周末吗?We are leaving soon.我们马上就走。
2.渐变动词，如：get，run，grow，become，begin，dieHe is dying.他快要不行了。
十五、时态一致1.如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永远用现在时。
At that time，people did not know that the earth moves.在那时，人们不知道地球是运动的。
He told me last week that he is eighteen.他上周告诉我他18岁了。
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词时态和
动词时态和语态精讲精炼14535.Over the past 30 years，China significant changes in comprehensive national strengththanks to the reform and opening-up policy.A. witnessedB. were witnessingC. has witnessedD. will have witnessed答案 C536.--- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?--- Why that early? I ______ .A. will be sleepingB. have sleptC. have been sleepingD. will sleep答案 A537.—Is Tom still smoking?— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have goneC. goesD. has been going答案 B538.---Would you like to join us in playing the game?---I’m sorry, but my homework ______ by now.A. hasn’t finishedB. hasn’t been finishedC. isn’t finishedD. won’t be finished答案 B539.The snow has come down so heavily at times; it _____ rescuers from searching forpeople.A. is delayingB. has delayedC. had delayedD. will delay答案 B540.The father, along with his four children _______ Hangzhou. When they will be back ______fixed.A. have gone to, isn’tB. had gone to, is notC. went to, aren’tD. has gone to, has not been答案 D541.When I arrived at the theater, the first singer ______ and the audience _______ .A. had finished singing ; were clapping.B. had finished singing ; had clapped.C. finished speaking ; clapped.D. finished singing ; were clapping.答案 A542.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People __________ to askhow I am going to spend the money.A. are phoningB. phoneC. will phoneD. had phoned答案 A543.---Remember the first time we____ , Ed ?---Of course, I do. You _____ a song on the stage.A. have met; sangB. met; sangC. met; were singingD. have met; have sung544.He works in a company now. He _____ for 25 years in a factory.A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. works.答案 A545.--- Can I take my car now?--- Oh, sorry. It _____and won’t be ready for two hours.A. has been repairedB. was repairedC. is being repairedD. has repaired答案 C546.We ______ there when it ______ to rain.A. would get; beganB. were getting; would beginC. were about to get; beganD. had got; had begun答案 C547.My roommate Lucy ____, but when I came in, she stopped.A. was phoningB. phonedC. had phonedD. is about to phone答案 A548.With home –schooling growing quickly in the United States, nobody knows exactly howmany American children at home.A．will teach B．taught C．are being taught D．are teaching 答案 C549.——Do you think Li Chen could do well in the job?——I’m afraid that it ________several months _______he is fit for the job.A. is; whenB. will be; beforeC. will be; afterD. was; before答案 B550.Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _____ well at all.A. was sleepingB. wasn’t sleepingC. haven’t been sleepingD. have been sleeping答案 C551.--- What’s wrong with your coat?--- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ______ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting答案 D552.—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied答案 A553.A survey _______ in 2002 by the Computer Security Institute, a private organization in theUSA, showed that 90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned _______ their security systems _______ into in the previous year.A. conducted ; had ; brokeB. conducted; had had ; brokenC. was conducted ; had had ; brokenD. to be conducted; had ; broke答案 B554.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away答案 D555.--- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon--- Sure. If only we ________ out.A .is raining, didn’t come B. is to rain, won’t start..C. will rain, haven’t startedD. is going to rain, hadn’t come答案 D556.---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. have comeB. wasC. cameD. am coming答案 A557.What he says and what he does_________A. is not agreed.B. are not agreedC. doesn’t agreeD. don’t agree答案 D558.Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.A. was just leavingB. has just leftC. had just leftD. just left答案 A559.The boy insisted that he the money and he at once.A. not steal; be set freeB. hadn't stolen; be set freeC. didn't steal; should be set freeD. hadn't stolen; set free答案 B560.---Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, __________ to Japan?--- Really? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone答案 C561.As your spoken English gets better, so_____ your written English.A. willB. doesC. isD. has答案 A562.---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?---I ______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t答案 C563.They are good friends and they __________ many happiness and sorrows together.A. had lived throughB. live throughC. lived throughD. have lived through答案 D564.The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till YaoMing, the basketball star, arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. wouldwait答案 B565.My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ none in hand.A. has run out; will haveB. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will haveD. is running out of; have答案 B566.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I ______ my ID card.—But where did you lose it?A. have lostB. lostC. had lostD. lose答案 A567.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _______ out.A. have soldB. would sellC. was sellingD. had sold答案 D568.---Has your former classmate come from America?--Yes, he ______ there for eight years.A. have stayedB. stayC. stayedD. had stayed答案 C569.From Mr. Ma, I know that Mrs. Hu ________ English for many years and ________ rich in teaching experience.A. has taught; isB. has taught; wasC. teaches; isD. was teaching; was答案 A570.The problem so severe that all Internet users are affected by it either directly or indirectly.A. becomesB. has becomeC. had becomeD. is becoming答案 B572.--Why does the river smell terrible?--Because large quantities of water__________．A．have polluted B．is being pollutedC．has been polluted D．have been polluted答案 D573.The company _______ a rise in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet.A. has been promisingB. had promisedC. promisedD. promises答案 A574.Only when the coach saw that his team ______ did he feel relaxed, waiting for the last few minutes to pass.A. had wonB. wonC. was winningD. winning答案 C575.--- Have you handed in your papers?--- Yes, we have. I guess they ___________ now.A. have correctedB. are correctedC. are being correctedD. are correcting答案 C576.----What bad luck that we _______ the football match in the last 3 minutes!---- Especially when we _________ so hard in the past two months.A. had lost; trainedB. were losing; had trainedC. have lost; have trainedD. lost; have been training577.In this experiment，they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ．A．had just been dreaming B．had just dreamedC are just dreaming D．have just been dreaming答案 D578.The cause he had devoted himself to __________a perfect success.A. provingB.provedC. was provedD.has been proved答案 B579.-Are you tired now? You your homework all the evening.-Actually, I haven’t finished it.A．have done B．had done C．did D．have been doing 答案 D580.----Good morning. Doctor Brown’s office.----Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I ____? My car____ start.A.was delayed，doesn’tB. will be delayed, won’tC. am delayed, didn’t D would delay, mustn’t答案 B581.— Could you lend me that book you _______ me about when I telephoned you?—No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling582.I can guess you were hurry You_______ your sweater inside out．A. had worn B．are wearingC．were having on D．were dressing 答案 B583.—Could you meet me at the airport?—I’d like to，but I’m afraid I a very important meeting when you return.A．will have attended B．was attendingC．am attending D．will be attending答案 D584.---- Where is mother?---- She is in the kitchen. She ______ the house work all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing答案 D。
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词时态和语态04
动词时态和语态精讲精炼0441.—If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.A. didn’t make; is; wasB. won’t make; will be; wantsC. didn’t make; was; wantedD. wont’ make; would be; wanted【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
本题的第一句为虚拟语气，第二句为真实语气的句子。
对过去的假设，事实为过去，用过去时。
42. Our food supply _____. We’d better get some in case there’s ____ left.A. is running out, noneB. has run out of, noneC. is using up, nothingD. has used up, nothing【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
表示快用完不是已用完;后面有特定范围指食物.43. — Are you still very busy?— Yes, I the report for the manager and it won’t take long.A. have just finishedB. am just finishingC. had just finishedD. am just going to finish【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：---你依然很忙吗？---是的，我就要完成经理的报告了，它不会用多长时间了。
此处用进行时表将来时。
44.---Sorry, sir, your car isn’t ready yet．It ____ by our workers．--- Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?A．is repaired B．has been repairedC．is being repaired D．will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 主谓一致-课件
主谓一致精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读在高考中主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法一致的原则，意义一致的原则，就近一致的原则，同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。
由于汉语中没有主谓一致现象，所以有时很难把握这一语法现象。
在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则。
分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。
●重要知识要点突破一、主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
如： The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。
Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
如：The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。
单数形式代表复数内容的词有people，police，cattle等。
2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
如：The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。
形复意单的单词有news和一些以 ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics，economics 等。
3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or，either...or，neither...not，not only...but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
如：Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.要么是你的学生，要么是王老师了解这件事。
二、主谓一致的应用1.名词作主语1) 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼情景交际 讲义
情景交际精讲精炼09340.—Do you think I should join the singing group,Mary?—_____.If I were in your shoes,I certainly would.A.None of your businessB.It dependsC.Why notD.I don’t think so答案C341.—So you missed the meeting.—____.I got there five minutes before it finished.A.Not at allB.Not exactlyC.Not especiallyD.Not really 答案B342.---Is there anything wrong with my heart?---______.Take it easy.A.Nothing seriousB.That’s rightC.Don’t mindD.Keep calm 答案A343.一How do you find the new book by JK Rowling?—.I guess she is out of her talent.A.With the help of my motherB.By accidentC.Very boringD.In the library答案C344.—Excuse me,could you please spare me a few minutes to explain this? —Sorry,but I must go to a meeting now.—_______________.A.Thanks a lotB.What a pityC.I am sorry to hear thatD.Thanks anyway答案D345.---What about having a drink?---_______.A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead,pleaseD.Me,too答案A345.---I’m sorry I’ve brought you too much trouble.---_________.A.All rightB.Th at’s rightC.That’s OKD. You’re welcome答案C346.—How often do you eat out?—,but usually once a week.A.Have no ideaB.As usualC.It dependsD.Generally speaking答案C347.---Whose advice do you think I should follow?---____.A.No probleme onC.It’s up to youD.Well,that’s life答案C348.–Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the zoo?–sorry,I’m a newcomer here.–________.A.Thanks anywayB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.No problem答案A349.---Tom,I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s matc h with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.---_______Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.答案B350.---Can you turn down the radio,please?---________.A.Oh,I knowB.I'm sorry;I didn't realize it was that loudC.I'll keep it down next time.D.Please forgive me答案B351.---I’ll go to Korea to watch the14th Asian Games.Would you mind looking after my dog? ---Not all._______.A.I can’tB.Please d on’tC.I’d like itD.I’d be happy to答案D352.---I’m not good at basketball,you know.---_______We’re playing for fun.Just try and you’ll see you can do it.A.Well,it depends.B.Take your time.e on!D.That’s OK.答案C353.---Haven't seen you for ages!Do you still work in Xi'an?---________.It's four years since I worked there.A.No,I don't.B.No,I haven't.C.Yes,I do.D.Yes,I have答案A354.---Come in,please.Make yourself at home.---_____.---I’m glad you like it.A.Thanks.You have a nice place here.B.Oh,this picture is so beautiful.C.Thanks.What nice food you’ve prepared!D.OK.Let me look around your newhouse.答案A355.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?—Thank you._______.A.Of course you canB.If you likeC.It’s up to youD.It couldn’t be better答案D356.---I really had a good journey in the summer holiday.---.A.It's very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.It's pleasureD.I'm glad to hear that答案D357.---Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? ---_________,if he is ready.A.By all meansB.No wayC.My pleasureD.In no case答案A358.Mary:Hi.John.It’s been a while.How are you?John:OK.I guess..Mary:Couldn’t be better.A.It’s a small world.B.Let’s make a deal.C.Thanks a lot.D.And you?答案D359.---Andrew w on’t like it,you know.---_____?I don’t care what Andrew thinks!A.So whatB.So whereC.So whyD.So have答案A360.---I can’t finish the paper until tomorrow,I’m afraid.---That’s OK,there’s______.A.no problemB.no hurryC.no doubtD.no wonder答案B361.---Are you a Beijinger?---________.I was born in Henan.I came to Beijing when I was ten and have lived here ever since.A.ExactlyB.No actuallyC.Just so-soD.Not really答案D362.一I really thought that I would win the match.一0h,well,,Henry.A.congratulationsB.better luck next timeC.best wishesD.take your time答案B363.—They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.—_____?He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother,even though it was offered.A.What ifB.What forC.So whatD.Forget it答案C364.—Do you mind if I turn off the MP3player?—________.We are all expecting to listen to some pop music.A.I’m afraid I doB.Of course not.C.Why not?D.Never mind.答案A365.---There is still an hour to go.Could we seat somewhere to have a drink?---__________A.Let’s have a try.B.Sure.C.That’s right.D.No,wecouldn’t. 答案 366. --- I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico. --- I can imagine. ___________. A. Don’t meet trouble half-way. B. All’s well that ends well. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Honesty is the best policy. 答案 367.C B ----- Do you smoke? -----_____. It’s years since I smoked. A. Yes, I do 答案 368. —How do you like the article written by my cousin? — A. I like it it very much 答案 369.C . B. No, I don’t like it C. It’s very good D. Yes, I like B B. No, I don’t C. Not too muchD. A lot —Would you like another cup of tea? —Thanks, A. but why not C. and I’d like not 答案 370. ----- I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. ----- _______. A. Please go ahead your time -6- . B. but I’d rather not D. and I’d rather not B B. That’s right C. Not at all D. Take答案 371. D —I’m thinking of tomorrow’s maths test. I’m afraid I can’t pass it. —_________. I’m sure you’ll make it. A. No problem 答案 372. --- Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock? --- ________. Only from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. A. I’m not sure 答案 373. —I'm not good at singing，you know. — It's just for fun. B. Come on! C. What a pity! D. Cheer up. D B. Well, it depends C. That’s right D. I’m afraid not D B. Good luck C. Give up D. Cheer up A. No problem. 答案 374. B — I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital. —____. A. That’s all right B. You don’t have to be so sorry C. It is nothing D. It’s very kind of you 答案 375. — Is Catherine seriously ill? —________ . She is in hospital and remains unconscious （昏迷不醒）. A. I don’t think so C. I'm afraid so 答案376. C B. I’m not sure D. I hope not D -7-—Sorry, I couldn't find the magazine you asked for. — ____________. A. Don't mention it same 答案 377. C B. No problem C. Thanks anyway D. It's all the — Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time. —I agree. _______. There's no short cut. A. All roads lead to Rome C. Practice makes perfect 答案 378. —I’m sorry I don’t speak English very well. —No, your English is good enough. —__________. A. No, I don’t think so C. I’m very sorry to hear that 答案 379. --Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning. --_____? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. How come 答案380. —I’m sorry I took your bike by mistake. —Oh, really? ____. A. It’s OK with me care 答案 381. 一Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes? B B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t A B. So what C. Why not D. What for B B. Thank you D. But yours is much better than mine B B. Rome wasn't built in a day D. Slow but sure wins the race -8-一 A．What’s on ? B．What is it? C．What’s up D．What’s more 答案 C 382. – Peter has won $10,000. –_____ He isn’t any happier. A. What’s up? business. 答案 383. ——Hi, Mr Yu, I want to buy a pen, but I happen to have no money with me. Could you lend me some? ——__________. A. That’s fine problem 答案 D B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No B B. So what? C. What for? D. None of my 384. --- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? --- ________________ A . Great! Lov e pets. here. C. I’d rather you didn’t 答案 385. ---- I have learned that your husband’s family has a lot of money. ----______? I have never relied on him. A. So what 答案 A B. What if C. What for D. How come C D. No, you can’t B . Of course not . It’s not al lowed -9-。
广东省天河区2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词时态和语态
广东省天河区2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词时态和语态动词时态和语态精讲精炼07a、它被修复了。
它被修复了。
正在修理。
【答案】C〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
176.当他进门时，他在哪里找到了钥匙。
a、会打开的。
openedc。
哈多培德。
Wastopen[答案]d〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
动词的不确定用法。
他正要开门时，发现钥匙不见了。
动词无限期地表示要发生的动作。
177.wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?theweatherreportand_________iwanttolisten.a.isbro adcastb、正在广播吗c.hasbeenbroadcastd.hadbeenbroadcast〖答案〗b[测试地点]测试时态和声音。
〖解析〗句意为：请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。
说话间正在发生的动作,应用进行时同时表示被动含义。
故选b。
178.―thefoodhereisniceenough.―myfriend______mearightplace.a、介绍。
引言C。
已经介绍过了。
Wasantroducing[答案]B〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
这里的食物很好，我的朋友把我介绍到了正确的地方。
表示过去的行为。
179.-whydoesthelakesmellterrible?-becauselargequantitiesofwater________.a.havepollutedb.isbeingpollutedc.hasbeen pollutedd.havebeenpolluted-1-〖答案〗d同意这个动词。
〖解析〗根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。
主语是largequantitiesofwater,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选d。
180.根据《精英评论》的报道，莎士比亚的慈善事业在电视剧中贯穿了他们的语言。
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动词时态和语态精讲精炼10310.All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home.A.encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。
〖解析〗主语是all the employees(复数) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除B, 故选D。
311.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗结合语境, 应用被动形式；by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。
312. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未决定) 可知, 从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。
表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在, 并且现在依然在发生的动作, 用现在完成进行时, 现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成, 所以选B。
313.― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?― I had just finished my work and_____to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。
句意为：(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作, 准备去冲凉。
314.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ____ toenjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun 〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, when指20世纪90年代初, 当然用一般过去时。
315.—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由What’s=What is可知, 现在在出声音；进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”, 所以用现在进行时态。
再说, 已经准备好了或者将作准备, 我们不可能听得到声音, 问句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。
316.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。
〖解析〗当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时, 谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
即与the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B；因事情发生在地震的时候, 谓语动词应用过去进行时。
故答案为A项。
317.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据括号内的1847—1931可知, 此处应填过去时态；另外, 由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较, 故不能用过去完成时, 即只能选D。
318.More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗语境侧重表示被动意义和现在的状况。
319.The discussion ______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由when…was brought in可知, come也是过去发生的事, 用一般过去时。
句意是：当引入一个有趣的话题时, 那场讨论又变得活跃起来。
320.Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作：商店关闭。
321.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为that is意为“换句话说, 即(=in other words, which means)”, 而前句中的谓语has set是现在完成时, 后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时, 排除C和D；又因主语the sales是复数, 选出正确答案A。
322.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为由语境可知, see应当发生在kept looking之前, 即过去的过去, 所以用过去完成时, 只有D正确。
323.— George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗没有被邀请发生在George and Lucy举行婚礼之前, 即过去的过去。
324.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型, 祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句, and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时, 这是一个较为固定的句型。
325.--- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.---- Ob, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗left是发生在过去的一个动作, 与上文呼应。
326.The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为would wait是过去将来时, 可见此事发生在过去, 再结合for two hours可知, wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻, 并且还在等, 一直要等到那位影星到来, 所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing, 因此选B。
327.She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由came可知, 她已来重庆了, 而改变发型是在来重庆之前, 即过去的过去, 按理要用过去完成时, 但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作, 所以也可用一般过去时, 所以选C。
328.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _____ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been 〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。