新编大学英语book1uint9
大学《新编大学英语》第一册_课后翻译练习参考答案
20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1) 我累了。
昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。
(should not + 动词完成式)2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional)3) 我们应该到火车站接她。
(be supposed to)4) 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有采取行动救他们。
(drown, take action)5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有20XXXX天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including)6) 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger)1)I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)We’re supposed to meet her at the train station.4)You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took noaction to save them.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buyChristmas presents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
(remind… of…)2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。
新编大学英语第一册第9课-Final答案
Unit 9 Holidays and Special DaysUseful InformationHolidays are special times of respite from work and other routines. In some cases, they are legal holidays when stores, businesses and government offices are officially closed. In other cases, they are celebrated without taking time off from work. Holidays are often times for celebration, revelry, eating, drinking, travel, and family gatherings, but they may also be times of rest and reflection. The current trend is away from rest and reflection. Even Mardi Gras (大斋首日的前一天，直译为“油腻的星期二”), the day before the traditionally reflective period of Lent (大斋期), has turned into an entire week of parties, parades, and merry-making for those who make the annual pilgrimage to New Orleans, for example.In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the seasons, the lunar cycle, and religion. Christmas (December 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus, but it is not actually known when Jesus was born. The first Roman emperor to espouse Christianity decided to have Christmas when the days are shortest to bring a spirit of optimism to the long winter months. It also helped bring Christianity to the pagans, who were accustomed to having festivals at the winter solstice, encouraging warmth and sunshine to return. Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and generosity for both Christians and non-Christians through the personification of Santa Claus, originally a Christian saint, known as St. Nicholas. Nowadays Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is almost as important a global symbol of Christmas as Jesus or Santa and the commercialization of Christmas for some people threatens to replace generosity with greed. Few people remember that the original Christmas gifts were given with generosity and humility by the Three Wise Men, all pagans, to Jesus, a Jewish child born in a manger (马槽). All they think of are the gifts they will give or receive, and all the money they have spent.One reason for the increasing popularity of Christmas is its proximity to New Year’s Day, permitting a long holiday to evolve out of both. In the U. S. the holiday has turned into an extended holiday season, lasting from Thanksgiving Day in late November until New Year’s Day, with a seemingly endless array of parties, dinners, concerts, parades, and vacation trips. The schools and colleges are closed from mid-December through early January when many people eat too much, drink too much, and watch too much American football on TV. Many gifts, cards, and annual letters are exchanged, and the various festivities are not always very restful. Then the same people make New Year’s Resolutions to eat less, drink less, spend less, and work harder in the coming year.Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are Valentine’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and Easter. On Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their spouses and sweethearts. On St. Patrick’s Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned beef and cabbage, and may drink green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April, Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, where they had been slaves. Although it is not actually a holiday and has no religious connotation, April Fools’ Day, celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing trickson their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools’ Day is Halloween on October 31, when children wear funny or scary costumes and ask their neighbors for “tricks or treats”. The name Halloween means “hallowed evening”, the night before All Saints’ Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls’ Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September.Part One Preparation1. Holiday Words（教师用书第四次印刷版本的答案图中：1）竖行第12行的CANDY一词多圈了个A。
新编大学英语第一册unit9 Text A Transformative Travel
Transformative Travel1 Twenty-five years ago I felt like a wreck. Although I was just 23, my life already seemed over. The future appeared as much like a wasteland as the emptiness I could see while looking back to the past. I felt lost, without choices, without hope.2 I was stuck in a job I hated and trapped in an engagement with a womanI didn't love. At the time, both commitments seemed like a good idea, but I suppose it was the fantasy of being a successful, married businessman that appealed to me far more than the reality.3 I decided to take a class just for the entertainment value. It happened to be an introductory counseling course, one that involved personal sharing in the group. We were challenged to make commitments publicly about things we would like to change in our lives, and in a moment of pure impulsiveness, I declared that by the next class meeting I was going to quit my job and end my engagement.4 A few days later I found myself unemployed and unattached, excited by the freedom, yet terrified about what to do next. I needed some kind of transition from my old life to a new one, a sort of ritual that would help me to transform myself from one person into another. So I did somethingjust as impulsive as my previous actions: I booked a trip for a week in Aruba.5 In spite of what others might have thought, I was not running away from something but to something. I wanted a clean break, and I knew I needed to get away from my usual environment and influences so as to think clearly about where I was headed.6 Once settled into my room on the little island of Aruba, I began my process of self-change. I really could have been anywhere as long as nobody could reach me by phone and I had the peace and quiet to think about what I wanted to do. I spent the mornings going for long walks on the beach, the afternoons sitting under my favorite tree, reading books and listening to tapes. Probably most important of all, I forced myself to get out of my room and go to meet people. Ordinarily shy, I now decided that I was someone who was perfectly capable of having a conversation with anyone I chose. Since nobody knew the "real" me, the way I had always been, I felt free to be completely different.7 It took me almost a year to pay off that trip, but I am convinced that my single week in Aruba was worth three years in therapy. That trip started a number of processes that helped me to transform myself. This is how I did it:8 I created a mindset that made me ready for change. I expected that big things were on the horizon, that a trip such as this could change my life. I believed with all my heart that I could change, if only I could find a quiet place to sort things out and experiment with new ways of thinking and acting.9 I insulated myself from the usual influences in my life and the people whose approval was most important. One of the reasons that therapy often takes so long is that, once you leave the safety and support of a session, you reenter the world where familiar people elicit the familiar reactions. By separating myself from others' approval and influences, I was able to think more clearly about what I really wanted.10 I structured my time in order to produce change and growth. Solitude, isolation, or new environments in themselves are not enough; you must also complete tasks that are relaxing and educational. The most important part of any therapy is not what you understand or what you talk about, but what you do. Insight without action is entertaining but not always helpful. Instead of reading novels and calling home regularly, I took the time to participate in different activities that would make me change.11 I pushed myself to experiment with new ways of being. I sampled alternative lifestyles and pretended to be a different person. I acted in unfamiliar ways just to see how it felt. Whatever I would usually do invarious circumstances, I forced myself to do the opposite. This reinforced the idea that anything was possible, that I could do anything I wanted.12 I made public commitments of what I intended to do so it would be harder to back down. There were times when I wanted to avoid doing those things I found most frightening. Until this trip, I had never traveled to a strange place deliberately alone. Whenever I thought about taking safe routes, I imagined that I would soon have to face my classmates and that I would have to explain my actions to them.13 I processed my experiences systematically. I wrote in a journal each day and spoke to people I met about what I was doing and why. When I returned, I talked to several people I trusted about what had taken place. Each of them offered a different perspective that I valued and found useful in incorporating the experience into my life.14 I made changes when I returned that continued the transformation that started while I was in Aruba. It is easier to make changes when you are away from home than to maintain the changes after you return. To make sure I didn't slip back into old patterns, I immediately made new decisions about my work and my relationships that kept me moving forward.15 I decided that much of my future traveling would have some transformative dimension to it. Although it is possible to make extraordinary progress in a single week, transformative change takes place over a lifetime. I promised myself that I would make other trips from time to time in order to continue my growth.。
新编大学英语教材推荐
新编大学英语教材推荐随着全球化的发展和国际化的需求，学习英语已成为现代大学生的必备技能之一。
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新编大学英语课课文翻译（英译中）（book1unit19book2unit236）
新编大学英语课课文翻译（英译中）（book1unit19book2unit236）Book 1Unit 4新的开端1 当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。
我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到寝室。
我感到似乎校园里每个人都在看我。
我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是个新生。
2 第二天早上我找到了上第一节课的教室，大步走了进去。
然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。
坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。
3 “欢迎你们来听生物101课，”教授开始了开场白。
天哪，我还以为这是文学课！我的后脖根上冒出了冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室号-----教室号是对的，但我却走错了教学楼。
4 怎么办？上课期间就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。
算了吧。
我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。
下了课后我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。
我往拖盘里装了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。
手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。
就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。
摔到后的几秒里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘想该有多好。
但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，欢呼鼓掌，我知道他们不仅看见了我刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉那一幕。
7 接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是从安放在房间外的机器上买来的没有营养的食品。
到了第四天，我感到自己急需补充一些真正的食物。
兴许三天的时间足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后。
于是我去了食堂。
8 我好不容易排队取到了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。
突然我听到一阵熟悉的哗啦跌倒声，抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我原先一样的命运。
当人们开始像对待我那样欢呼鼓掌的时候，我对他满怀同情。
他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [bCm] n.炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt.投弹于，轰炸vi.轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。
【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。
orphanage [5C:fEnIdV] n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。
我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。
missionary [5miFEnEri] adj.传教(士)的，教会的n.传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。
大学英语精读1unit9 answer
精品文档III . V ocabulary Activities1.1. extremely (very)2. hazard (danger)3. pollute (make dirty or unfit use)4. originally (in the beginning)5. feasibility (possibility of being carried out)6. survive (continue to live, esp. after coming close to death)7. atmosphere (the whole mass of air round the earth)8. conclusion (belief or opinion which is the result of reasoning)9. proceed (continue, esp. after an interruption)10. conference ( a meeting for discussion)11. billion (a thousand million)12. humorous (amusing and funny)2. Fill in the blanks with notice or pay attention to in their correct forms: notice ………留心看到注意到Have you noticed she wears a very expensive necklace?pay attention to …将注意力集中到注意,When you drive a car, you should pay attention to drive the lines?1) If you had paid attention to what he said, you could have avoided repeating such a bad mistake. 虚拟语气,与过去相反2) Mr. White didn't know I was in his office. He was too busy to notice me.精品文档．精品文档3) On the way home from the party Nancy asked her mother if she had noticed anything strange in the way the hostess behaved.if –anything←strange adj 奇怪的情况宾语从句4) “Pay attention to what you are doing,”the teacher said. “You should notlet your thoughts wander.”祈使句let your thoughts(to) wander to 使意动词后不定式去5) Mrs. Wolfe noticed a great change in her husband when he returned homeform a business trip to Europe.6) Obviously too much attention was paid to the details.Obviously too much attention has been paid to the details.3. Fill in the blanks with spend, pay or cost:spend 人做主语+ spend + time / moneypay 人做主语+ pay + money tocost 物做主语+ cost + money1)The New English - Chinese Dictionary I bought her cost me almost sixtyYuan.The New English - Chinese Dictionary I bought her 定从2)When he was very young Joe often wondered why his mother wouldn'tspend a penny on herself.3)Does it cost a lot to have the CD player repaired?4）Peter's aunt is used to a simple way of living. No wonder she doesn't want to spend so much money on food or clothing.精品文档．精品文档used to-prep used to sth / used to doing sth 过去常常做某事I used to get up at 6.be used to do I am used to getting up early.习惯于No wonder she doesn't want to spend so much money on food or clothing.It is no wonder that she doesn't want to spend so much money on food 主从or clothing. 完整句It is no wonder that you came / were later.it is …that / it was …that去掉后还可以当句子成份去掉与强调句型不同,no wonder / small wonder / little wonder难怪A: They are getting divorced.单独使用B: No wonder.It is no wonder that he got a loan from the bank.5) Jane paid less than twelve pounds for her shoes.pay money for sth less than 不到I paid less than 200 Y uan for my watch.I paid less than 20 Y uan for my bag.6) The thief was about to leave the store when he was stopped and asked ifthe articles under his arm had been paid for.be about to do 表示将来动作,马上要做的动作,事情I am about to get married.The film is about to start.Please, get ready. The guests are about to arrive.精品文档．精品文档he was stopped and asked ifthe articles under his arm had been paid for. 宾从articles 文章/ 冠词/ 东西7) It goes without saying that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema.that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema.主从8) Dick's uncle has to pay for his education as his father has come down inthe world.as his father has come down in the world. 原因状语从句9) Electricity will probably cost more than it did last year.electricity 电10) In the past few years the factory spent a lot of money improving itsworking.the factory 相当于人称sb spend moneysth costsb pay for 为什么支付钱4. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a word or phrase1) Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely have beenpolluting / have polluted the waters of the Great Lakes. Severelywaters水域严格地I want to drink some water.2）They are studying the feasibility of building a new shopping centeroutside town.精品文档．精品文档3) Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.reached达到reach a conclusion / come to a conclusionarrive at a conclusion / draw a conclusionlong ago 很久以前conclusionthat smoking is a serious hazard to health.同位语从句Smoking is a hazard to health.4) George Washington, the first President of the United States, is knownasthe Father of His Country.known as 以…闻名/ 被称之为…George Washington, the first President of the United States, 同位语5) The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen givingoff / emitting a lot of smoke the next morning.The fire←giving off a lot of smoke the next morning. 主语补足语He was seen standing at the gate of the library.The fire thatbroke out in the plant during the night 定从plant / factory / mill Dalian Steel Plant 工厂6) The World Cup was transmitted around the world by satellite. transmitted 传播7) The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of anAmerican general.The movie is said to be based on the life story of an American general.精品文档．精品文档The movie we are going to see 定从general 大众/ 将军8) There are nine planets in the solar system. They are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.9) Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the saleofdeadly handguns in American.have worked 努力10) My native town, which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky.My native townhas now been built into the sky.我的老家which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky. 非限定性定从11) Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai can be seen from miles away,sticking up.sticking up分词短语做原因状语12) The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceeded totalk about the film.13) We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money onspace technology.as to / about debate 讨论as to←whetherwe should spend so much money on space technology.宾从介词–宾语从句14) A plate dropped from her fingers and smashed into pieces on the kitchenfloor.精品文档．精品文档15) The bad weather set back our building program by three weeks.like don't , I me?”“For one thingTibet 16) “Why won't you go to with, I can't afford it.”flying, and for another 5. Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words in brackets:1)Water makes up most of the earth's surface.BA构成A make up Bwater. The earth's surface is mostly composed ofA构成B由B is composed of Athe during driving dangerous roads ice and snow on the make 2)Both Christmas season.两者都both …and …Both Lynne and I like to watch TV series.I like both novels and movies.make driving dangerousmake + O + C ←adjHis words make me very angry.Her Christmas gift made me very happy.The situation then made her very nervous.The present situation make his very nervous.Such kind of life makes her bored.the drivers during for create roads on and Ice snow the both hazardsChristmas season.3)The youngest child of the family was the only survivor of the earthquake.精品文档．精品文档The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.survivor of 什么的幸存者He was the only survivor of the car accident. Mr. Wang was the only survivor of the fire.survived in the earthquake -vtsurvived the earthquake -vi4)Some streets in American cities are not safe place to live because of crime.streets←介词短语做定语Crime makes / has make some streets in American cities unfit to live.5)The fog resulted in several cars running into each other on the highway. run into O C 分词做宾补碰撞Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.result in = lead to = cause 导致，造成SARS resulted in the death of many people in the spring of 2003.due to = because of –prep 因为We didn't go to the Zoo due to the bad weather.I didn't go to school because of a high fever.6)The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to warn that he would turnleft. 宾从目的状语The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn. The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to make a signal for a leftturn. rider of …什么的骑行者精品文档．精品文档IV. Enriching Your Word Power1.accept –acceptance guide –guidanceappear –appearance perform –performancearrive –arrival propose –proposaldepend –dependence refuse –refusaldiffer –difference remove –removaldisturb –disturbance sign –signalexist –existence survive –survivorconfer –conference insist –insistence2. Complete the following sentences: n + v + er = sb / sth1) A dressmaker is a person whose job is making women's dresses and otherclothing.2) A troublemaker is a person who often makes trouble for others.3) A weedkiler is a chemical for killing weeds.4) A recordholder is one who holds the record for some achievement.5) A timekeeper is a person or thing that keeps time.6) A landowner is a person who owns land.7) A bookseller is a person who sells book.8) A shipbuilder is a person whose work is building ships.9) A taxi driver is a person whose job is driving a taxicab.10) A can opener is a tool for opening cans.精品文档．精品文档Usage.1.有时形容词也是以ly结尾的2.这些形容词有指代人的名词构成，表明人具有或应刻具有的本质3.其他以ly结尾的单词，以时间段的名词相关，表示一段时间而描述，每隔一段时间发生的事情。
新编大学英语第一册教案
课时安排：2课时教学目标：1. 培养学生的英语阅读能力，提高阅读速度和理解力。
2. 扩大学生词汇量，掌握基本语法知识。
3. 培养学生的英语口语表达能力和听力理解能力。
4. 增强学生的英语写作能力，提高书面表达能力。
教学内容：1. 单元主题：日常生活中的英语表达2. 课文：《日常生活中的英语表达》教学重点：1. 课文中的词汇和短语2. 课文中的语法知识3. 课文中的句型和结构4. 课文中的听力理解技巧教学难点：1. 词汇的记忆和运用2. 语法知识的理解和运用3. 听力理解的准确性教学准备：1. 课文教材2. 词汇卡片3. 语法讲解PPT4. 听力材料教学过程：第一课时：一、导入1. 利用图片或视频，展示与课文主题相关的日常生活场景，激发学生的兴趣。
2. 引导学生谈论自己在日常生活中遇到的英语表达，引出课文主题。
二、阅读1. 学生阅读课文，了解课文大意。
2. 教师讲解课文中的生词、短语和语法知识。
3. 学生跟读课文，模仿语音、语调。
三、讨论1. 教师提出与课文相关的问题，引导学生进行讨论。
2. 学生分组讨论，分享自己的观点和经验。
四、听力1. 学生听课文录音，回答相关问题。
2. 教师讲解听力技巧，提高学生的听力理解能力。
第二课时：一、复习1. 复习第一课时的内容，检查学生对课文的理解程度。
2. 学生互相提问，巩固所学知识。
二、口语1. 学生进行角色扮演，模拟课文中的场景，练习口语表达。
2. 教师给予指导和评价。
三、写作1. 学生根据课文主题，写一篇短文。
2. 教师讲解写作技巧，指导学生提高写作能力。
四、总结1. 教师总结本节课的主要内容，强调重点和难点。
2. 学生分享自己的学习心得。
教学评价：1. 学生在课堂上的参与度和表现。
2. 学生对课文内容的掌握程度。
3. 学生在口语和写作方面的进步。
教学反思：1. 根据学生的学习情况，调整教学内容和方法。
2. 关注学生的学习需求，提高教学效果。
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5) It’s all “humbug” or hypocritical.
6) People eat too much or eat food they don’t want. 7) It’s disappointing for poor people who can’t afford to spend a lot of money.
Para.4 Conclusion: I’m against Christmas.
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Global Reading
Part II (Para.5-9) Main Idea: Points in favor of Christmas.
Para.5 A woman who treats Christmas as I do. Para.6 A different attitude towards Christmas. Para.7 Christmas takes you out of the ordinary routine. Para.8 At Christmas people are friendlier to each other than usual. Para.9 Christmas is still a “holy day”.
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Background Information
How do people celebrate Christmas?
Christmas celebrations are characterized by decorating the house and the Christmas tree, feasti and cards, family reunion, etc.
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Background Information
What is the spirit of Christmas?
The spirit of Christmas is the spirit of caring and sharing with others. Christianity, the major religious faith in the U.S., is based on the teachings and life of Jesus Christ. There are about one billion Christians worldwide. They all believe in Jesus’s ideas of equality, care for the weak, forgiveness, and love and kindness to all.
Silent night! Holy night! Shepherds quake at the sight!
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Global Reading
Global Reading
Organization Analysis Points For or Against Christmas Multiple Choices Summary Group Discussion
of Jesus Christ. Jesus was born in Bethlehem in ancient Judea (古巴勒斯坦的南部地区). No one knows exactly when Jesus was born. The year 1 A.D., from which most modern calendars are based, is supposed to be the year of his birth. But historians now know that he was actually born several years before that time. Christmas began to be celebrated on Dec. 25 since the 4th century.
Post-Reading
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Background Information
Background Information
The Origin of Christmas The Spirit of Christmas The Most Popular Christmas Customs Christmas Songs and Carols
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Global Reading
3. Multiple Choices
1) According to Patrick Brendan, why would Christ be angry with the way people celebrate Christmas? _______. A. They are spending too much money on presents. B. They are buying bottles of spirits and are getting drunk.
Part Two
Reading-Centered Activities
1. In-Class Reading
2. After-Class Reading
In-Class Reading
A Merry Christmas
Background Information Global Reading Detailed Reading
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Global Reading
1. Organization Analysis
Part I (Para.1-4) Main Idea: Points against Christmas.
Para.1 Christmas is now a holiday of drinking. Para.2 Christmas is an occasion to spend too much money. Para.3 Christmas has lost its original meaning.
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Background Information
Christmas Songs and Carols
Jingle Bells
Dashing through the snow In a one-horse open sleigh, Over the fields we go, Laughing all the way; Bells on bob-tail ring, Making spirits bright, What fun it is to ride and sing A sleighing song tonight. Jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way! O what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh.
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Global Reading
Against
1) It is an unchristian, and purely alcoholic occasion. 2) It is a waste of money.
3) People don’t think about others who are less fortunate.
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Background Information
Why did people start to celebrate Christmas?
Christmas is a holiday when people celebrate the birth
To be continued
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Background Information
What are the most popular customs?
— Exchanging gifts.
— Receiving toys from Santa Claus.
— Hanging a stocking near the chimney. — Decorating the home with evergreen. — Singing Christmas carols. — Sending Christmas cards. — Christmas performance like The Nutcracker (《胡桃夹 子》，芭蕾舞剧，由俄国作曲家柴可夫斯基作) and Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》，英国作家Charles Dickens创作的小说。)
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Background Information
Silent Night
Silent night! Holy night! All is calm, all is bright! Round young virgin mother and child! Holy infant, so tender and mild. Sleep in heavenly peace! Sleep in heavenly peace! Glories stream from heaven afar, Heav'nly hosts sing, "alleluia!" Christ, the Savior is born! Christ, the Savior is born! Silent night! Holy night! Son of God, love's pure light! Radiant beams from thy holy face! With the dawn redeeming grace, Jesus, Lord at thy birth! Jesus, Lord at thy birth!