新编大学英语(第三版)综合教程课后习题参考答案

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新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal1/ 18weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithd. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled assured C. assureC. troubledD. troubling 10) A. assurance B.2. 1) got/ran into trouble trouble2) no trouble3) asking for trouble 4) h ave … trouble 5)with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3/ 183. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万八---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------一起。

新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案

新编大学英语第三版综合教程3答案

Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。

新编大学英语综合教程3课后答案

Unit 1. Personality
Part One- Prepara on 1. Mr. And Miss So and So 1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) C）alm 6 Aggressive 7) Cri cal 8) Energe c 9) Selﬁsh 10) Ambi ous 11) Self-conﬁdent 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensi ve 17) Bossy 18） Pa ent 19) Talka ve 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathe c 22) Emo onal 2. Personality and Job Salesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boas ul, acute, tricky Teacher- pa ent, tolerant, talka ve, unselﬁsh, loving, humorous, bossy
4) Think about your strengths and build up self-conﬁdence in front of problems or diﬃcul es. 5) Don’t let nega ve thoughts hold you back. 6）Everyone has experienced failures anddi sappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.
iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v) Do not make nega ve comments about yourself. vi) Accept cri cism thoughfully. vii) Proﬁt from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate. ix) Set aside me to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. x) Prac ce being in social situa ons. 4) Conclusion: (para16) The be er we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full poten al. 2. Understanding Speciﬁc Informa on 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)T Vocabulary

新编大学英语第三版第3册综合教程课后标准答案

新编大学英语第三版第3册综合教程课后标准答案Uｎit１1 Shｙness cａn varｙfrｏｍfeeliｎg mｉld discomfｏrt to hig ｈleveｌs ofａnxｉet ｙ(从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑）thａt impact uｓｉｎaｌｍoｓｔeｖeryｔｈing ｗe do.2 Dｅsｐｉte hisｓｔuｂboｒnness, ｈe knewｉｎhis hｅarｔt ｈａｔhｅsｈoｕｌd avｏid arｏusinｇany suｓｐicｉｏns(避免引起任何怀疑).3 Ｉｔｗiｌｌbｅinｔｅrpretｅd aｓcriｔicism no ｍａｔter whaｔyou say.(成批评,无论你说什么).４Let’sｎot ａｌloｗouｒseｌveｓto ｂｅuｐｓet by triｆleｓ(让我们不要为小事情烦心) （whｉcｈ) ｗｅshｏuld ｉｇnore and forｇｅt.５Tｏｏmucｈtｉmｅspent dweｌlｉng ｏn tｈe pａsｔ（花太多的时间老是想着过去）ｃan get in thｅway of eｎjｏying liｆe a ｓit happｅns.6Peｏｐｌe wｈo bｅlｉｅve ｔhey cａn aｃcomplish goａls aｎｄsｏｌve prｏblems（相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人）aｒe mｏre lｉｋｅly to doｗell ｉn sｃhｏoｌ.Ｕnｉt21.Ｓｈe woｒe a dress wｉthｐatｔern ｏｆroｓes(有玫瑰图案)ｏn ｉt.2.Helｅn hａd pｒｅpared ａwondeｒｆul mｅaｌｆoｒuｓ.（为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜)3.Anｎｐｒｏmisedｆaitｈfullｙ（信誓旦旦地保证）that she wouｌd neveｒtｅll.4.Coulｄyouｄeliveｒtｈis ｌetter（把这封信送到）tｏｔｈe accoｕnts ｄepaｒtmｅnt?5.We well oｆfｅreｄａｓｅleｃtｉon ｏf mｉlｋand plａinchocoｌａｔe.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力)6.Tｅｌｌthe childｒen ｔo kｅepｏｕｔof mischieｆｔhｅm ｓelves.（别胡闹)7.Ｗｅｃouｌd hｅar thｅｓouｎd oｆdｉstant ｔhundeｒ.(远处打雷的声音）8.Ｔhｅｐroｊｅcｔhas ｎoｗｒeceｉｖeｄａppｒoｖalｆorm tｈe goveｒｎm ｅnt.（得到政府的批准）9.Keｌly lｏved ｈeｒｈusｂａnｄin sｐite oｆthe fact thaｔhe drａnk tｏｏｍuｃｈ.（虽然他喝酒太多)10.Expeｒts sｅeｍunaｂle tｏagreｅｗheｔher tｈｅdrug is ｓaｆeｏrｎｏt .(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见)Uｎit 31.由于紧急情况,这个医生几小时内都没有空Becauｓe ｏf an emｅrgeｎcｙ, tｈe doctor ｗill nｏt be aｖailabｌe foｒseveral hours．2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？Hoｗwｉlｌｔａｘesａｆfecｔｐｅople wiｔh low iｎcｏmes?3.我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴Mｙｍoｔheｒaｌways toｌd me that in the lｏnｇｒｕn Iｗould be ｇlaｄI dｉｄn’t give ｕｐｐrａctiｃingｔhe piaｎo.4．这些书的价格从10美元到２０美元不等Ｔheｓｅbｏok rａnｇｅinｐrice from$10 to $2０．5.在我看来你没有什么选择6.It seemｓto mｅthatｙou dｏn’t have muｃｈcｈｏｉｃe.6.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做的相当不错了Giｖｅn tｈeiｒｉnｅｘperｉenｃe，ｔheｙhａvｅdoｎe quite ａgooｄjob．７. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用Ｆor suｃｈa biｇｈｏｕse the pｒicｅｉｓｆａirlｙlow/cｈｅap, bｕｔyoｕ’ve got ｔｏtaｋｅiｎto cｏnsｉdｅｒatｉon thｅm ｏnｅｙｙｏu wilｌｓpｅnd ｏｎr ｅpａｉrｓ．8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始?Caｎwｅbeｇin wiｔh ｄiｓｃuｓｓinｇｑueｓtｉonｓａrisｉn ｇfrｏｍthe la ｓｔｍeｅtｉng?Uｎit 4１．Iｕseｄto enjoy ｐhotograｐhy,(我过去喜欢摄影）but I no ｗｈａve ｎｏtime ｔo pursue aｎy hobbｉes.２.There is nｏsｕre waｙtｏpｒｅｄiｃｔ（没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who ｗill dｅｖeｌｏp aｓtｈma aｎd wｈo won’t．３．Ｔoｄay neｕrobiologistｓｎo ｌｏｎｇｅr argue abｏut wｈｅtｈｅｒoｒnot the brａin cａn grow newｃells.（大脑是否能生成新细胞)4. I dｏｎ’t loｖｅactinｇａs muｃh as I oncｅｄiｄ（像以前那样）,ｓaid Angelina Ｊoliｅ.5.If yoｕdｏn’t dｅｆiｎe your ｇoａl ,yoｕdｏn’t ｋnow i ｎwｈiｃhｄiｒeｃtｉon you shｏuｌd be ｈeadiｎg.(你应该向哪个方向前进)６.While you ｓｈouｌd not dwｅｌl on yoｕr past,speｎdin ｇsｏｍｅｔimｅｒｅｖiｅｗingａnd ｔhｉnkｉｎｇａｂoｕt theｐａｔh ｙou have tａkｅn.(花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路)7.Ｙou may lovｅsoｍeoneｂut nｏt neceｓsａｒiｌy ｈaｖｅto ｍarｒy him.（不一定得和他结婚)8.Ｔｈeｓｅｅxamples ｄemonstraｔe ｈow pｏｏｒｌy ｓome sｔｕｄeｎts wｒiｔe ｔｈeir resuｍes.（有些学生的简历写得多么差)Unｉt 51.Seeｉnｇaｌl the ｐeople walkｉnｇto ａｎｄfrｏoutsｉde ｔhｅofｆｉce ,(看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去)I beｃamｅmore ｗorried.2.In timｅｈｅｗell see whｏis ｈis truｅfrienｄtｏｂe reｌied on in diffiｃulty。

新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案

新编⼤学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government 9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万⼋⼀起。

新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案

Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。

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Unit 1 Personal RelationshipsExercisesPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1 1 A2 B3 A4 A5 B6 C7 A8 C2 1 killed 2 wounded3 arrived4 girl5 badly / seriously6 blood7 none8 American9 type 10 orphans11 French 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried16 Vietnamese 17 found 18 understand 19 willing 20 friend3 SampleV = Vietnamese nurse H = Heng N = Navy nurseV: Is it hurting, Heng?H: No.V: So why are you crying? Is there anything wrong?H: I’m sad that I will have to leave the world. I’m a little scared before I die. I don’t want to die, but I don’t want my friend to die, either.V: Why do you think you are gong to die?H: The doctor said unless I gave my blood to my friend, she would certainly die.V: You must have misunderstood him. You only have to give some of your blood to the girl.This won’t do any harm to your health.H: Really? Are you sure?V: Yes. Have a good sleep now. When you wake up, I’m sure you’ll be as strong as before.V: (to the Navy nurse): He thought he was dying. He misunderstood you. He thought you had asked him to give all his blood to the little girl so that she could live.N: But why would he be willing to do that?V: Heng, the Navy nurse wants to know why you would be willing to give all your blood to the little girl?H: She’s my friend.Vocabulary1 reply2 land3 supplied4 wound5 replied6 signed7 wounded 8 supplies 9 sign 10 balancing 11 land 12 balancerun: 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 E 5 F 6 Bmatch: 1 D 2 B 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 A1 Insert2 in the balance3 requests4 relief5 let out6 steady7 stiff8 misunderstood9 limited 10 actionTranslationWhen I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.I don’t / didn’t know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasion al drink together.The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to postpone it / put it off. Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China. Including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts. Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger. Part 3 Further Development1 Grammar ReviewSampleA: Did you hear that Tom failed the English final? He was 10 minutes late for the final because he woke up late.B: That’s too bad. But he should have asked his roommate to wake him up.A: Well anyway, he got to the classroom before the listening part finished. But then he found the batteries for his radio were dead.B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before.A: Yes, very true. He then had to borrow two batteries from his classmate. But when Tom was doing the exam, he found there were many words that were new to him.B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam.A: Yes, and then Tom had a splitting headache because he had studied until two in the morning.B: That’s too bad. But he really shouldn’t have stayed up the night before the exam.A: And what’s more, Tom was so afraid to fail the fin al that he peeped at his neighbor’s paper. He was caught and would be punished.B: Really? He shouldn’t have cheated on the exam.2 Vocabulary Review1 A Though / Although B though C thoughA Both “although” and “though” can be used as conjunctions to in troduce a subordinate clause of concession (让步状语从句) in which you mention something which contrastswith what you are saying in the main clause.B “Though” is sometimes used as an adverb. When used as an adverb, it is not used at the beginning of a clause. “Although” cannot be used as an adverb.C When a clause beginning with “though” ends with a complement or adverb, you can bring the complement or adverb forward to the beginning of the clause. However, when a clause beginning with “although” ends with a complement or adverb, you cannot move the complement or adverb to the beginning of the clause.2 A reply / answer B answer C replyingBoth “answer” and “reply” can be used as nouns and verbs. With a noun object we use the verb “answer” or “reply to”. e.g. We must answer / reply to these questions as soon as possible.3 A speaks B speak C talking D speak / talkYou say that someone “speaks” or “can speak” a foreign language. If someone is giving a speech, you say they are “speaking”. If two or more people a re having a conversation, you say that they are “talking”. You do not say that they are “speaking”.If you “speak to / talk to” someone, you have a conversation with them.4 A injured / hurt B hurt / injured C wounded / injured D woundsYou can be “wounded” or receive a “wound” from any attack in which a gun or sharp instrument such as a sword or knife is used. You can be “hurt” or “injured” or receive an “injury”, a) when any other weapon such as a heavy stick or bomb is used, b) in an accident. Both “wound” and “injure” are more serious than “hurt”. Note that “hurt”can be used as an intransitive verb but not “wound” or “injure”. e.g. It hurts when I try to move my leg.5 A houses B apartment, apartmentsA “house” is a building for people to live in and o ften has more than one level. An“apartment” in American English or a “flat” in British English refers to a set of rooms within a larger building, usually on one level.6 A aside B apart C aside / apartBoth “aside” and “apart” can be used as adverbs. “Aside” means “away or to the side”.“Apart” means “separated by a distance”. The phrase “aside from / apart from” meansa) except for, b) in addition to.7 A requests B requested C demanded D demandsBoth “request” and “demand” mean “ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth.”. “Request” is more formal and stronger than “ask (for)”. “Demand” is even stronger. If you “demand” something, you feel strongly that you have the right to get it, and will not take “no” for an answer. Both “request” and “demand” can be used as a verb or as a noun. A “request” for something is a polite demand for it.8 A border B boundaryThe word “border” refers to the dividing line between two countries or states or the land near that line. A “boundary” is a precise line marking the outer limi ts of an area.3 Roommates and FriendsSTEP ONESampleIn addition to those listed in the book, my ideal roommate would also be: someone who does not smoke; a responsible and honest person; someone who does not snore while sleeping; the best student in my class; someone who does not stay up too late;an independent person; someone who does not interfere in my private affairs; a tolerant person; a trustworthy person, etc.STEP TWOSample• No, I don’t think roommates are usually friends. Living in the same room doesn’t necessarily mean that friendships will develop. Although roommates are usually friendly to each other, not all of them are friends because friendliness is not always an indication of friendship. It’s true with classmates. Only when people have similar interests and a common outlook on life will they become friends or close friends.• I think more often than not roommates will become friends. Obviously, roommates spend much time together and therefore will learn a lot about each other. When people get to know each other, friendship often develops. Many people could have become friends if they had met and got together often or long enough. Sharing rooms paves the way to friendship. We often hear older people say they were roommates or classmates and therefore good friends. It doesn’t mean roommates will surely become friends. They’re more likely to become friends.4 It Made Me Feel So GoodSTEP TWOSample• As a newcomer in this university, the first letter I’ve received here is from my best friend, Dong Ming. Dong Ming and I were classmates in high school and we spent a lot of time together, studying, talking and playing around. I can safely say that not a single day was spent without our being together during our senior high school years.But no w we’re studying at two different universities far apart from each other.His letter makes me feel as if we were together again, talking. And what’s important is not the letter itself but what he said in the letter.Dear Dong Hao,I felt sad when we left each other last Friday and yet a little happy about all the new things and the excitement ahead of us in our new college life. It’s what we want and need.One thing is very important to both of us: to make more friends and to learn to get along with others. To do so I believe we should respect others—their point of view, their way of doing things, etc. Only in this way can we make more friends and make our campus life more interesting. What do you think? I look forward to your reply.Best Wishes,Dong Ming • Sometimes I feel good about myself when I’ve been able to contribute a little bit tomy relationships with others. I remember what I did for Xiao Li, my next door neighbor and good friend. Last summer Xiao Li got seriously ill and was in thehospital for five weeks.At the beginning I didn’t know what I could do for him. I went to Mom for advice.Mom thought about it for a while and said, “Well, the only thing I can tell you is to be available when he needs you—not when you want to be available.” I took Mom’s advice seriously. I called him on the phone now and then to check if he needed any help and I went to see him every day after school and did what I could for him. So when Xiao Li recovered and left the hospital I felt so happy.5 When Your Neighbor Is in Need of HelpSTEP ONESampleA young woman was walking along the streets one night when she was attacked. Shescreamed for help and managed to escape. A few minutes later her attacker caught her again and she continued screaming for help while the neighbors watched terrified from their windows and did nothing. They didn’t even call the police. The woman died of multiple stab wounds (多处刺伤).STEP TWOSample1 I think there are several reasons for that. First, people were rather cowardly andselfish. When they heard someone screaming late at night, they thought that might be dangerous so they just stood back and watched the woman get killed in front of them.They preferred to protect themselves rather than get involved to risk being injured or even killed. Second, they felt that there are already institutions in cities to deal with this kind of problem. They didn’t think they needed to intervene because the police would do something for them. Finally, it is possible that these people were so terrified that they could not think clearly or take action to protect the woman.2 I don’t know. Maybe I would go to the street and try to protect the woman. I thinkmore people would come to help if they realized what was really happening. Maybe I would call the police. But I’m afraid that when the police arrived, she might already have been killed. Or maybe I would be too scared to give any help. I might simply close the window and put my ear plugs in. These are the different things I might do on such an occasio n, but I believe it’s most likely that I would call the police.Part 4 Translation and Writing2 Translation Practice依靠我吧Sometimes in our lives we all have pain, we all have sorrow生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤But if we are wise, we know that there’s al ways tomorrow.然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望）。