2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第9组(含答案)
人教版2019届高考英语(含答案)
人教版2019届高考英语（含答案）[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．More attention should be paid to improving(improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.2．I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage)．4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?5．Instead，I suggested choosing(choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015·浙江卷，书面表达)6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy the work.(2015·天津卷，单选)7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.8．We appreciate participating(participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himself→herself3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.去掉was 4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。
2019年高考英语(全国)复习练习题：第9练 Word版含答案
单词识记：accent classify grammar identifyconsult pronounce recite retellspelling vocabulary fluent idiomaccomplish culture difficult puzzlereview shortcoming shortly target短语扫描：go over仔细检查；温习learn...by heart记熟；把……背下来look up (在词典等中)查阅；抬头看pick up 学会(语言)；(偶然地、无意地)得到了；买到(便宜货)set/take/write down记下after class 课后be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕出错have difficulty (in) doing/with sth.在……方面有困难work hard努力学习[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．To speak English (fluent)，you had better read as many English articles as you can. 2．Find out more about the history of (culture) Revolution，including videos，interesting articles，and pictures.3．The injured man mounted(爬上) his horse with (difficult) and then went to look for a doctor.4．If something (puzzle) you，you do not understand it and feel confused.5．She knew a little French and she gave the French word its (pronounce)．6．Kathy picked a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.7．He told me to write the address before I forget it.8．Some people had difficulty the lecture，but most understood.9．You must go the instructions carefully before you take the medicine.10．We had better learn heart as many sentence patterns as we can.Ⅰ.语法填空The monsoon(雨季) is a joyful and very important time for Indian agricultural workers.But it’s less happy for the tourist trade,1. the number of visitor tends 2. (drop) by half.3. ，there has been a movement to increase tourism during this 4. (normal) slow time of the year.According to a report by an Indian industry group，appropriate destinations for the season must remain 5. (access) by road during the wettest months and have a countryside that looks 6. its best during the rains.For the last few years，tourist agencies in various states 7. (respond) to the challenge.Two of them have begun offering “monsoon packages”．They say there are many reasons to visit their states during this time.One is to see green landscapes.8. attractions are the colorful festivals 9. (hold) around the country.10. one Kerala promoter says，“You can feel the magic.The washed streets and fresh leaves seem to smile with you.”Ⅱ.短文改错The new term is coming! It’s time for st term，I make little effort on my English，but my grades were not satisfying.During the holiday，I realized English is of great important and made up my mind to make a progress.My plan goes as follows：for one thing，I will learn new words for at least 20 minutes every morning and recite a 100-words paragraph；for another，I will try to be actively in class.Besides，on my spare time，I will read more books about different topics open my mind.I think I can improve me a lot in this way，because that there is a will，there is a way.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(语言学习)假设你是李华，你收到你的美国笔友Mike 的一封E-mail，请根据邮件内容给Mike 回一封电子邮件。
【全国卷】2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷(九)卷含解析
2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（九）1、 Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. yriakos irou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.1.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A.She is lucky.B.She is selfless.C.She is optimistic.D.She is encouraging.2.What is lupus like at its early stage?A.It is deadly.B.It is hard to recognize.C.Its symptoms are psychological.D.It reminds you of a kidney disease.3.What does the underlined wor d “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.People with lupus.B.Colored women lupus patients.C.Lupus patients with kidney disease.D.Women between the ages of 15 to 44.4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better2、 A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.The cost of producing a new ---for example --- toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it, so we will market it at £1.20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens we will redu ce the price to £1.15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it.Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult(侮辱), but he doesn’t. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder (or whatever) and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.The real danger starts when unnecessary things become ‘bargains’. Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw(电锯) as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day. But he had no regrets the saw had been truly cheap.Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me “I’ve had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for £120, reduced from £400; and I bought a beautiful Persian carpet for £600, reduced from £900.” It will never occurto her that she has actually wasted £720. She feels as though she had made £580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived they di dn’t know where to store it –until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up their sugar. Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it serves them right.1.What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Good quality.B.Low price.C.Curiosity.D.Newness.2.Which word best describes the language style of the passage?A.Polite.B.Foolish.C.Humorous.D.Serious.3.How does the author feel about 1p OFF a product?A.It’s a gift for poor people.B.It’s an insult to shoppers.C.It’s a ba rgain worth trying.D.It’s a real reduction in price.4.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.Bargains are things people don’t really need.B.Bargains are often real cheap products.C.Bargains help people make a living.D.Bargains play tricks on people.3、The U is divided up into smaller regions called “counties”. Devon is one in the southwest of England. It is a really great place to take a holiday, and today I will tell you why I think Devon is such a great place.First,it’s on the coast. This m eans you can spend plenty of time on the beach,which is good if it is sunny. Of course,you should take an umbrella to the beach as well,just in case it rains —which is quite likely during the British summer! But even if it’s raining,there’s still a lot to do in Devon. There are loads of very pretty towns,so you can easily spend a day looking at the shops,finding a place to eat some local fish and chips and enjoying an ice cream at the end of your day. If you have a sweet tooth,you will be pleased to know that Devon is famous for its fudge and cream teas.If you re interested in history, you will find plenty of castles and old houses to visits where ancient kings and queens once lived. Devon is also great if you enjoy spending time outdoors because you will have plenty of opportunities for walking,hiking,cycling,and boating. Devon is rich in natural beauty due to its many hills, forests, beaches and bays. This is also an area by the sea where the cliffs have a different naturally red colour. Many people come to spend a day exploring the rocks. If you are lucky, you can find fossils(化石) of prehistoric animals in the rocks or washed up on the beaches. Isn't that amazing?! There are also many museums describing the dinosaurs which moved about this land millions of years ago. Overall, I think Devon is a great place for a holiday. No matter what age you are, Devon is well worth a visit!1.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?A.To attract readers to visit England.B.To express the writer's love to Devon.C.To tell readers Devon is a great place for a holiday.D.To introduce the reasons why he likes taking a holiday.2.According to Para. 2, we can know fudge is likely to be ________.A.salty foodB.sweet candyC.black coffeeD.fish soup3.The castles and old houses are worth visiting because __________.A.you are interested in historyB.you can find good places to liveC.ancient kings and queens ever lived thereD.they are rich in the beauty of ancient buildings4.Which of the following about Devon is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Natural beauty.B.Food.C.Population.D.Geography.4、“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?”Queen Victoria of the U asked Helen eller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,you were able to achieve so much?”Ms. eller's answer is a tribute (致敬) to her kind teacher. “If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen eller would have remained unknown.”According to American speaker ig iglar,Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship. She was almost sightless and was,at one time,diagnos ed as hopelessly “insane” by her caregivers. She was locked in the basement of a mental institution. Occasionally,Anne would violently attack anyone who came near. Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her work to show love to the child. Every day she visited Anne,and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement. She believed Anne could recover,if only she were shown love.Eventually,doctors noticed the change in the girl. Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they now noted gentleness and love. They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve. Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse. It was she who saw the great potential in Helen eller. She loved her,disciplined(管教)her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon(灯塔)of light to the world. Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life;but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen eller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse,the name o f Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1.What does the underlined part “account for” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.showB.proveC.explainD.present2.What do we know from the third paragraph?A.Anne Sullivan had very normal behavior.B.Anne Sullivan was ignored by everyone.C.Anne Sullivan was kept away from her parents.D.Anne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem.3.What would be the best title for the text?A.The Power of LoveB.Making a DifferenceC.A Good TeacherD.Remarkable Achievements5、Why Exercise Is Cool?1.Exercise Strengthens MusclesDid you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? ①__________By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.2.②__________Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.3. Exercise eeps the Balance③__________Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff.④__________If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories.Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.4. Exercise Makes You Feel GoodIt feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.⑤__________It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!A.So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now?B.Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.C.When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.D.Those are exercises that can build strength.E. Exercise Makes You FlexibleF. Exercise Makes Your Heart HappyG. But if you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.6、 I entered my office on the afternoon of December 20th and began to work. As the volunteer coordinator (协调人) , I was 1 for filling 2,500 volunteer positions in the month of December alone.2 the phone rang. The voice on the other end3 herself as inberly. She said she was4 to see if there were still any positions for her son Jake, who was expecting a (n)5 of coming to help. She explained whata 6 it would be for Jake to have something to 7 since he'd been diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. However, I 8 having to tell him I could offer him very little 9 because there were no more positions.After the phone call, I was deep in thought. Then, Mark, in charge of the pony (矮种马) rides, came in . In a (n) 10 voice, he said, “ 11 I have to lift one more kid on one more horse, I may die. Jessica, I 12 need another one with a strong back, even if it's just for a couple of hours.”A smile lit up my face, and I said, “I think I13 a guy.” And a phone call later, Jake was scheduled to 14 Mark each night through the end of the event.The next day, I made my way toward the pony rides. Jake 15 with his back to me on the platform. Another volunteer waved at me, and Jake 16 . A moment later he 17 me and smiled.“Jessica!” he said 18 . “Thank you for getting me this 19 . Mark says I'm doing a good job, and also my mom is 20 of me!” Then Jake hugged me. I felt very happy!1.A.anxious B.famous C.responsible D.suitable2.A.Suddenly B.Fortunately C.Finally D.Slowly3.A.considered B.viewed C.made D.introduceding B.calling C.running D.leaving5.A.ability B.opinion C.chance D.problem6.A.relief B.surprise C.failure D.question7.A.say B.donate C.need D.do8.A.risked B.regretted C.forgot D.stopped9.A.approval B.money C.work D.doubt10.A.tired B.happy C.calm D.sweet11.A.Because B.As C.Though D.If12.A.never B.really C.almost D.seldom13.A.require B.arrange C.know D.order14.A.help B.praise C.call D.instruct15.A.jumped B.lied C.slept D.sat16.A.turned up B.turned around C.turned off D.turned out17.A.recognized B.admired C.met D.accepted18.A.patiently B.quietly C.excitedly D.coldly19.A.gift B.lesson C.friend D.job20.A.ashamed B.proud C.aware D.fond7、 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,①__________(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he ②__________(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ③__________(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. B ut she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ④__________last row.⑤__________he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ⑥__________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ⑦__________made her feel likea star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at youreyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher ⑧__________a few seconds and all the other students wondered ⑨__________ the boy would do. Then he took ⑩__________ off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.”8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019年高考英语题型步步衔接 专题09 单项填空(含解析)
9 单项填空【母题】【2018·北京卷高考单项填空】【母题原题】【2018·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【参考答案】C【【考试方向】考查动词不定式作目的状语。
【得分要点】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
1.【2019届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考】21. --How can I make progress in my study, Sir?--_______ an effective learner, you should find some good approaches.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To have beenD. To be.【答案】D【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种用法，别无他法。
【典型总结】不定式作状语常常考查的有以下三方面知识 1 ）不定式作目的状语一方面不定式可以独立作目的状语；另一方面不定式还可以用在so as (to) 或in order (to) 后，表示目的。
从结构上讲，不定式作目的状语放于句首时，通常用逗号和句子隔开；如果放于句末，通常不用逗号。
2）不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语时放于句末，其前面时常有副词only （In the last analysis or final outcome:—最后的分析，最终结果。
3）不定式作原因状语用作原因状语的不定式一般放于句末，偶尔也见于句首。
说明谓语动作或状态产生的原因。
2.【2019届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考】35.The birds that will spend the whole winter here have been digging holes in the snow _______ from the cold weather.A. to shelterB. shelteredC. having shelteredD. sheltering【答案】A【技巧点拨】牢记非谓语动词作状语的区别。
2019年高考高三最新信息卷英语（九）附答案解析
2019年⾼考⾼三最新信息卷英语（九）附答案解析绝密★启⽤前2019年⾼考⾼三最新信息卷英语（九）注意事项：1、答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. When does the conversation take place?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.2. What time did the woman wake up?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:15.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A storm.B. A flood.C. A garden.4. Why does the man study at college?A. He needs new skills.B. He wants to find a better job.C. He intends to learn more about engineering.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should overcome the difficulties during the trip.B. The man should find an experienced climber.C. The man shouldn’t go climbing.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5 段对话或独⽩。
2019高考英语词汇9练习含解析
词汇（9）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you please give me some advice？答案：a 句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
2． Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.答案：a 句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。
platform 是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself ________ second chance.答案：a 句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。
序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。
4．(2015·福建厦门模拟改编)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？—If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.答案：the 句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。
make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。
2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第1组(含答案)
2019考前天天背考前语基回扣第1组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．adore v. 敬慕，崇拜，钟爱；很喜欢2．artificial adj. 人工的，人造的3．admission n. 准入；接纳4．automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的5．bacterium(pl.bacteria)n. 细菌6．bounce v. (使)弹起；上下晃动n. 弹跳；跳动7．commitment n. 责任，献身；承诺，许诺，保证8．credit n. 信用；信贷，赊款9．confirm v. 证实，确认10．decline v. & n. 下降，减少，衰退；婉拒，谢绝11．dimension n. 尺寸，长(或宽、厚、深)度12．evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估13．fantastic adj. 极好的14．generation n. 代；一代15．identify v. 识别；表明(身份)identification n. 鉴别；身份证明16．initial adj. 最初的；开始的17．minimum adj. 最低的；最小的18．nutrition n. 营养nutritious adj. 有营养的19．recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，方法20．squeeze n. & v. 挤；压榨，榨取完形填空之熟词生义1．absent adj. 茫然的；恍惚的(熟义：adj. 缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v. 渴望(熟义：v. & n. 疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address v. 发表演说(熟义：n. 地址v. 写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep. 映衬(熟义：prep. 逆着；反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．age v. 使变老；使苍老(熟义：n. 年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.6．allow v. 使可能(熟义：v. 允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.7．arm n. & v. 武器；武装(熟义：n. 胳膊，手臂)Lay down your arms，or we'll fire!The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 8．around prep. 大约(熟义：四周，周围)I'll be back at around 5 o'clock.9．arrest vt.吸引(熟义：vt.逮捕)The loud noise arrested our attention.10．available adj. (人)有空的(熟义：adj. 可得到的)The professor is now available.语法填空之派生词汇1．副词后缀-ly(1)actually 实际上(2)certainly 当然；肯定地(3)officially 官方地；正式地(4)gradually逐渐地(5)regularly 有规律地；定期地2．名词后缀-tion(1)pollution 污染(2)introduction 介绍(3)education 教育(4)accommodation 膳宿(5)attraction 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物或人3．形容词后缀-al(1)global地球的(2)additional另外的(3)professional 专业的(4)occupational 职业的(5)natural 自然的4．名词后缀-ist(1)scientist 科学家(2)artist艺术家(3)typist打字员(4)physicist物理学家(5)pianist钢琴家书面表达之高级词汇——形容词。
北京市2019年高考冲刺卷(九)英语试题(含答案)
2019年北京市高考英语冲刺卷(九)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A“Mirror, mirror, which clothes suit me best?” Now, there is a magic mirror in the shopping center __1 can answer the question.A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressing mirror. You needn’t enter a fitting room and put the clothes 2 by yourself. All you need to do is to stand in front of the mirror. The magic mirror can tell you 63 or not the clothing you have chosen suits you.B3D technology 4(use) for the magic mirror for you to choose and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores. When you stand in front of the mirror, with the 5(assist) of the technology, you can make its own judgement of your body type. Then you can see 6 wearing the dress you have chosen in the mirror.CIt’s very convenient for you to find the most 7(suit) dress. You do not have to spend a lot of time 8(walk) around in different stores. 9 do you need to shut yourself into a small dressing room.“The mirror has worked much better with women’s clothing than 10(expect), so we are now developing the software for men’s and kid’s clothing,” said the marketing manager of the shopping center.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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考前语基回扣第9组
阅读理解之障碍词汇
1．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛；环境
2．awful adj. 可怕的；讨厌的；糟糕的
3．adolescent adj. 青春期的；青少年的n. 青少年
4．botanical adj. 植物学的
5．characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的
6．certificate n. 证书；证明
7．clumsy adj. 笨拙的；愚笨的
8．coincidence n. 巧合；巧事
9．distinction n. 区别；差别
10．dilemma n. 窘境；困境；进退两难
11．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
12．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头
13．involve v. 包含；使参与；牵涉
14．numb adj. 失去知觉的；麻木的；惊呆的
15．prescription n. 处方
16．phenomenon n. 现象
17．sacrifice vt. 牺牲；献祭n. 牺牲；祭品
18．sensitive adj. 敏感的
19．vacant adj. 空的；空缺的；空虚的；茫然的
20．welfare n. 福利；救济
完形填空之熟词生义
1．shoot n. 嫩芽；新枝(熟义：v. 射击；射中)
The trees give out new shoots in spring.
2．shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n. 肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
3．sound adj. 健全的；酣睡的(熟义：n. 声音)
It's important to have a sound body.
My wife is a sound sleeper.
4．spring v. 跳；跃；突然出现(熟义：n. 春天；泉水)
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
5．spot v. 瞥见；发现(熟义：n. 地点；场所)
I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. 6．strength n. 强项；优点；优势(熟义：n. 力气)
Maths is not my strength.
7．stand v. 忍受n. 货摊(熟义：v. 站；站立；直立)
The author could not stand living in a wooden house.
I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. 8．subject n. 实验对象adj. 易受影响的(熟义：n. 科目；话题) The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18－50.
The child is a subject to colds.
9．taste n. 鉴赏力；爱好(熟义：v. 品尝；尝出……的味道) While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art. 10．ticket n. 罚单(熟义：n. 票)
The new driver got a ticket for speeding.
语法填空之派生词汇
1．形容词后缀-ive
(1)attractive 吸引人的
(2)impressive 使印象深刻的
(3)creative 创造性的
(4)constructive 建设性的
(5)expensive 昂贵的
2．形容词后缀-ed
(1)crowded 拥挤的
(2)polluted受到污染的
(3)skilled 熟练的
(4)experienced 有经验的
(5)limited 有限的
3．名词后缀-y
(1)honesty 诚实
(2)difficulty 困难
(3)modesty 谦虚
(4)discovery 发现
(5)delivery 投递；交付
4．名词后缀-sion
(1)permission 允许
(2)decision 决定
(3)discussion 讨论
(4)possession 拥有
(5)explosion 爆炸
书面表达之高级词汇——动词短语。