上海中考英语试卷语法选择题解析
2023年上海中招考试英语试题附答案
2023年上海中招考试英语试题附答案本文档提供了2023年上海中招考试英语试题的详细内容及答案解析。
第一部分选择题1.答案：B解析：此题是一道考查语法结构的题目，句子的主语是“everyone”，动词用第三人称单数“does”。
选项A的主语是“each”，动词用第三人称单数“does”，也是正确的，但该句的主语是“everyone”，故选B。
2.答案：A解析：此题是一道考查动词时态的题目，根据题目要求，应使用现在完成时。
选项A中的“have lived”是现在完成时态，故选A。
3.答案：D解析：此题是一道考查连词的题目，句子前后是因果关系，因此使用因果连词“so”。
选项A是并列连词，“and”不符合语境，选项B是转折连词，意思与语境不符，选项C是条件连词，也不符合语境。
4.答案：C解析：此题是一道考查情态动词的题目，should表示“应该”，符合句意。
选项A中的“will”表示将来，选项B中的“can”表示能力，选项D中的“may”表示可能，都与语境不符。
5.答案：B解析：此题是一道考查语法结构的题目，句子的主语是“Manya flower”，意为“许多花”。
根据英语惯，其后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。
选项A使用了复数形式，所以不正确。
选项C和选项D使用的不是正常的疑问句形式，也不正确。
因此，B是正确答案。
第二部分完形填空1.答案：A解析：本篇文章叙述的是一个人面临生死抉择时的心理活动，周围人的眼光对他没有多少影响。
所以A是正确答案。
选项B、C、D都与原文不符。
2.答案：C解析：在第三段中，作者承认自己不可能了解和掌握世上所有的知识。
所以选项C是正确答案，选项A、B、D都与原文不符。
3.答案：B解析：在第四段中，作者说人类也会因自己缺乏注意而付出沉重代价，所以选项B是正确答案，选项A、C、D都与原文不符。
4.答案：D解析：在第五段中，作者通过对两个例子的阐述，告诉读者很多事情并不像人们通常认为的那样简单。
(最新整理)年上海中考英语试卷语法选择题解析-11-1015.32.46
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2012年上海中考英语试卷语法选择题解析Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）31. Could I have an early morning call ______ six o'clock tomorrow?A) on B） to C） at D) in【C】【解析】考察介词搭配，six o’clock为时间点，介词用at。
on加上具体某一天,in加上一段时间。
32。
We have decided to try ______ best to raise more money for the local chari ty.A） us B） our C） we D） ours【B】【解析】考察固定词组搭配，try one’s best to do解释为“尽某人全力做某事”，one’s 用形容词性物主代词。
33。
You really don't have to worry ______ your weight. You look just right.A) for B) from C) with D） about【D】【解析】考察固定词组搭配,“对……感到担忧”的词组是worry about。
中考英语语法试卷及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Choose the correct form of the word given in the brackets to complete the following sentence.She (be) a teacher for ten years.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. will be2. The boy who (live) in the red house is my neighbor.A. livedB. livesC. livedD. is living3. She said she (go) to the cinema last night.A. wouldB. wentC. had goneD. was going4. It is reported that the Great Wall (be) a world-famous tourist attraction.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. If I (be) you, I would study harder.A. wereB. amC. isD. was6. The sun (rise) in the east and set in the west.A. risesB. riseC. risingD. to rise7. He (not go) to the party last night because he was ill.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. doesn'tD. didn't8. She (be) a teacher, but now she is a student.A. wasB. isC. wereD. was9. They (do) their homework when I got home.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is10. I think it (rain) soon.A. is going toB. willC. is going toD. will be二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. It was a sunny day, and the weather was perfect. We arrived at the beach early in the morning. There were many people there, but we found a nice spot under a big tree. My brother and I (11) swimming, while my parents (12) a book on the beach. We (13) a lot of fun. Suddenly, we saw a group of children (14) a kite. They were so (15) and (16) with each other. We decided to join them. We (17) a kite and (18) it together. It was so (19) and exciting! We played on the beach until it was time to go home. It was a wonderful day, and we (20) it for a long time.11. A. were swimmingB. swimmingC. had been swimmingD. have been swimming12. A. were readingB. readingC. had readD. read13. A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had14. A. were flyingB. flyingC. had been flyingD. have been flying15. A. happyB. unhappilyC. happilyD. unhappy16. A. were arguingB. arguingC. had arguedD. have argued17. A. boughtB. boughtC. had boughtD. have bought18. A. flewB. flewC. had flownD. have flown19. A. boringB. boringlyC. boringD. boringly20. A. would rememberB. will rememberC. had rememberedD. remembered三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the past, people used to read books in libraries. Libraries were quiet places where you could find a wide variety of books. Today, many people prefer to read e-books. E-books are digital books that can be read on computers, tablets, and smartphones. They are convenient because you can carry many books with you in one device. E-books are also cheaper than traditional books because they do not require printing and shipping.Questions:21. What did people used to do in libraries?A. Read e-booksB. Read traditional booksC. Print booksD. Ship books22. What is the main advantage of e-books?A. They are quiet.B. They are cheaper.C. They are more convenient.D. They are easier to find.23. Why are e-books cheaper than traditional books?A. They require less printing.B. They require less shipping.C. They require both less printing and shipping.D. They require more printing and shipping.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Libraries are quiet places.B. E-books can be read on smartphones.C. E-books are more expensive than traditional books.D. E-books do not require printing.25. What can we infer from the passage?A. Libraries will disappear in the future.B. More people will read e-books than traditional books.C. E-books are only popular among young people.D. Traditional books will never go out of style.四、写作（10分）Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should include the following points:1. The name of the holiday2. When it is celebrated3. Why it is special to you4. Activities you enjoy during the holidayYou should write at least 80 words but no more than 100 words.答案：一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A二、11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D三、21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B四、My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This festival is special to me because it symbolizes family reunion and happiness. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family and I enjoy eating mooncakes, watching the full moon, and lighting lanterns. It is a wonderful time to spend with my loved ones.。
2022年上海初三中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编14-同义句带讲解
上海2022年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-同义句2022虹口一模55. I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby.(保持句意基本不变)I entered the room quietly ________ ________ I wouldn’t disturb the sleeping baby.【答案】so that【详解】句意：我轻轻地走进房间，以免惊扰熟睡的婴儿。
in order to“为了”，此时可以用so that“为了，以便”来替换，故填so；that。
57. I was late for school because my bike stopped working on the way.(保持句意基本不变)I was late for school because my bike ________ ________ on the way.【答案】broke##went down##wrong【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我的自行车在路上坏了。
“stop working”“停止工作”可以和“break down”“发生故障”和“go wrong”“出差错”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，用break的过去式broke，go的过去式went，故填broke/went；down/wrong。
2022普陀一模54. They set up some computers in the living room to work at home.(改为句意基本相同)They set up some computers in the living room _________ _________ they could work at home.【答案】so that【详解】句意：他们在客厅里安装了一些电脑，以便在家里工作。
2022年上海中考英语真题-解析版
2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分140分，考试时间90分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5 分)1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案) (5 分)6. A. Tea B. Coffee. C. Water. D. Juice.7. A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A flower shop. D. A shopping mall.8. A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. D. At 10:309. A. Watching a film online. B. Making a phone call.C. Giving a lecture.D. Taking a message.10. A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Librarian and student.C. Passenger and bus driver.D. Mother and son.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)11.There was going to be a party for Sarah's brother Peter.12. Sarah was happy to get up early and prepare party food.13. Sarah and her parents worked several hours to get everything ready.14. Peter got a summer job after a few interviews that day.15. The passage is mainly about how to plan a family party.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。
中考英语语法填空选择题(难)(word)
中考英语语法填空选择题(难)（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ （million）of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic.When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。
2021届上海中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧专题2.单项选择 答案全解全析
单项选择答案全解全析中考真题精练一2020上海中考26.【答案】A【解析】句意：下列哪个单词发音/spi：tʃ/？考查单词音标。
speech [spiːtʃ] 演讲；space[speɪs] 太空；speed [spiːd] 加速；spend [spend] 花费；可知选项A 与题干音标一致。
故选A。
27.【答案】B【解析】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。
考查冠词用法。
a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。
half an h our“半小时”固定搭配。
hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰。
故选B。
28.【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。
29.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。
考查介词的用法。
by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。
根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。
故选B。
30.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。
考查形容词性的物主代词。
I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性的物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。
根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my。
故选C。
31.【答案】C【解析】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。
考查主谓一致。
be动词一般现在时的形式am；is；are；根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则，more than twoways是复数形式，故选C。
32.【答案】B【解析】句意：Randy 写了两本小说。
它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了。
考查不定代词。
None意为“没有一个”；Both意为“两者都”；All意为“全部”；Neither意为“（两者）没有一个”。
2022年上海初三中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编11-宾语从句带讲解
上海2022年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-宾语从句2022虹口一模54. My teacher asked Tim,“How do you get on with others?”(保持句意基本不变)My teacher asked Tim ________ he ________ on with others.【答案】how got【详解】句意：我的老师问蒂姆:“你和别人相处得怎么样？”原句是直接引语，根据语境和题干可知改为how引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，主句动词asked是一般过去时，可知从句动词get用其过去式got，故填how; got。
2022普陀一模55. Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him.(改为简单句)Frank phoned the police and told them _________ _________ find him.【答案】where to【详解】句意：弗兰克打电话给警察，告诉他们在哪里可以找到他。
分析原句可知后面句子是宾语从句，连接词是where，改为简单句可以用where+不定式来代替，故填where；to。
56. "Have you read today's newspaper, Ben?" the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)The class teacher asked Ben _________ _________ had read today's newspaper.【答案】if/whether he【详解】句意：“本，你看过今天的报纸了吗？”班主任问道。
直接引语是一个一般疑问句，变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether，表示“是否”，Ben“本”，是男性，用he指代，故填if/whether；he。
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2012年上海中考英语试卷语法选择题解析Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)31. Could I have an early morning call ______ six o'clock tomorrow?A) on B) to C) at D) in【C】【解析】考察介词搭配，six o’clock为时间点，介词用at。
on加上具体某一天，i n加上一段时间。
32.We have decided to try ______ best to raise more money for the local charity.A) us B) our C) we D) ours【B】【解析】考察固定词组搭配，try one’s best to do解释为“尽某人全力做某事”，one’s用形容词性物主代词。
33.You really don't have to worry ______ your weight. You look just right.A) for B) from C) with D) about【D】【解析】考察固定词组搭配，“对……感到担忧”的词组是worry about。
34.I can't connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ______ wrongwith it.A) something B) everything C) anything D) nothing【A】【解析】考察不定代词用法，在肯定句中用something，句中表示“肯定有些问题”。
35.The baby feels ______ while his mother holds him in her arms.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety【B】【解析】考察系表结构，feel为系动词，后加形容词，表示“感觉起来……”。
36.Pudong International Airport is one of ______ airports in the world.A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest【D】【解析】考察搭配，one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数表示“最……的之一”。
37.Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered, ______ t hey took the rest away.A) for B) or C) so D) as【C】【解析】考察连词的运用，翻译句子可得“Martin和他的朋友们没有吃完所有点的菜，所以他们把剩下的带走了”，so表示结果。
38.Peter will cook for his parents ______ the International Day of Families comes.A) unless B) when C) until D) though【B】【解析】考察状语从句引导词使用，翻译句子可得“Peter在亲子节那天给父母做饭”，为时间状语从句，而且will cook和comes也是主将从现的提示。
unless引导条件状语从句，解释为“除非”；until引导时间状语从句，解释为“直到”；though引导让步状语从句，解释为“尽管”。
39.With the help of the new technology, you ______ e-mail your friends by m obile phone.A) can B) must C) need D) should【A】【解析】考察情态动词的使用，can表示“可以”，must表示“必须”，need表示“需要”，should表示“应该”。
40.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A) Neither...nor B) Either...or C) Both...and D) Not only...but also【A】【解析】考察并列连词的使用。
通过第二句“他们觉得音乐太吵了”及前句谓语动词为三单形式likes可得知Tony和Frank都不喜欢CD。
either A or B解释为“不是A 就是B、两者取其一”，后加动词单数形式；both A and B解释为“A和B两者都”，后加动词复数形式；not only A but also B解释为“不但A而且B”，使用就近原则，动词形式由B确定。
41.Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A) complain B) to complain C) complaining D) complained【C】【解析】考察词组的搭配。
Stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth.表示“停下当前的事去做另一件事”。
本题中解释为“停止对交通的抱怨”。
42.Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's ______ the problem first.A) to discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) discussing【B】【解析】考察词组的搭配。
Let’s do sth.表示“让我们做某事”。
43. —______do millions of online users visit the home page of the governme nt?—To read the news and search for the information they need.A) When B) Where C) Why D) What【C】【解析】考察疑问词的用法。
可从问答句分析，问句为“_______数以百万的人浏览了政府的首页？”，答句为“去看新闻和寻找他们需要的信息。
”不难发现答案是一种目的的表示，所以用why提问。
44.The volunteers ______ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten year s.A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered【D】【解析】考察时态（现在完成时）。
本句中的时间为for nearly ten years，for+一段时间通常都表示一个状态或者动作的持续，为现在完成时的标志词。
45.The students ______ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebrating C) will celebrate D) have celebrated【B】【解析】考察时态（过去进行时）。
本句中由when引导了时间状语从句“当我经过他们的学校的时候”，从句表示了过去一个具体的时间点，所以主句用过去进行时，表示“学生们正在庆祝艺术节”。
46.Jenny told me that she ______ an English Speech Contest the next month.A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in【D】【解析】考察时态（过去将来时）。
主句中的told已限定了主句时态，为一般过去时，宾语从句中的时间状语为the next month，说明从句中的动作发生在told之后，所以用过去将来时。
47.______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an【C】【解析】考察感叹句。
本句中强调的部分是可数名词concert，所以不用how修饰。
48.I'm sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ______ very so on.A) made B) will make C) were made D) will be made【D】【解析】考察时态和语态。
主句中的时态为一般现在时am，从句中的时间状语为soon 表将来，而且“控制吸烟的规则”是被制定的，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
49.—Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?—______A) Good idea. B) You're welcome. C) Not at all. D) Never mind.【A】【解析】情景对话。
Shall we do sth.表示征求对方的建议，所以应给予赞成或否认的回答。
You’re welcome解释为“不客气”，Not at all和Never mind解释为“没关系”。
50.—Congratulations! You've got a chance to be an exchange student!—______A) Thank you. B) I agree. C) Of course. D) Good luck.【A】【解析】情景对话。
Congratulations表示对对方的祝贺。
I agree解释为“我同意”，Of course 解释为“当然了”，Good luck解释为“祝好运”。