山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(10)
山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训
青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（20）（答案及解析）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight3. ________ have light of their own.A. The sun and the moonB. The stars and the earthC. The sun and the starsD. The moon and the earth4. Which of the following is true?A. All the things you can see give off light.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.(1—4 BCCC)【答案与解析】本文介绍了光的种类及其特征。
2024山东高考英语完形填空名校联考模拟试题汇编(含答案详解)
专题07山东高考完形填空目录1.山东省部分学校2023-2024学年高三十月联考试题2.山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题3.山东省临沂市莒南县第一中学2023年高三试题4.山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测5.山东省青岛城阳第一高级中学2023年高三试题6.山东省青岛第十九中学2023年高三试题7.山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三调研检测试题8.山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三校际联考试题9.山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）2023-2024学年高三10月试题10.山东省新高考联合质量测评2023-2024学年高三试题1.【山东省部分学校2023-2024学年高三十月联考试题】outlike 2.【山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】26．A．finally B．luckily C．surprisingly D．occasionally27．A．covered B．changed C．forgot D．grabbed28．A．recorded B．imagined C．supported D．observed29．A．starring B．admiring C．waving D．shouting30．A．teachers B．followers C．designers D．websites31．A．peaceful B．upstanding C．humorous D．beautiful32．A．gesture B．popular C．routine D．joke33．A．positive B．calm C．serious D．crazy34．A．secrets B．troubles C．mistakes D．chances35．A．carried out B．put away C．dressed up D．knocked down【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C26．C27．D28．A29．A30．B31．B 32．D33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
超实用高考英语复习：完形填空--易错完形填空考点(10)(原卷版)
完形填空--易错考点（10）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
完形填空是每年高考的必考题型，高考完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则，设空词类主要是四类词：名词、动词、形容词、副词；偶尔还涉及介词(短语)等。
完形填空涉及高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错10……完形填空--易错考点（10）【高考典例】【2023年1月·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____2____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____ .I ___4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____5____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____6____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____7____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.____9____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____10_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____11_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____12_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____13_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____14_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____15_____ to go back up.1．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness2．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves3．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched11．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto12．A．high B．early C．fast D．close13．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading14．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry15．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order【易错分析】错误原因1.忽视首句信息的指导意义；2.忽视上下文的语境；3.没有把握文章的主题；4.忽视文章作者的情感走势。
山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(7)
青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（7）（答案及解析）阅读理解Words：311 难度系数：★★建议用时：7分钟Books have been our best friends from time immemorial.There was a time when reading them was supposed to be the best way of entertainment.Book lovers used to carry the book of their choice wherever they went.But，now in this microchip generation where everything is possible with the help of the Internet，we do not need to carry them for reading.Ebooks are gaining popularity and the Web world is now a treasure house of books.All book lovers can rejoice，as now they can find their favorite books online. Reading books online is a comparatively new concept.People used to think that the Internet is a storehouse of information.But with the advancement of technology，now you can read and download books from the Web world.Imagine reading your favorite romantic novel while on a pleasant trip.You may think that it will be quite tiresome to carry such heavy books while touring.But there is nothing to worry anymore as ebooks have come as a boon to us.Ebooks are nothing but online books.The only difference between an ebook and a book is that one has a physical existence while the other dwells in the virtual world of the Internet.Content is the same for both.And you are saved from the hassles of carrying books as well.There are various ebook depositories (贮藏室) from which you can either buy or download ebooks.The process of downloading them is very easy.The websites give proper instructions and you just need to follow them to get hold of the book of your choice.Moreover，if you do not want to make investment，just read it by opening the online depository and read it for free.From entertainment to business，ebooks prove to be handy for all purposes.The time will come when they will become the most important entertainment option for many people.1．Compared with traditional books，ebooks are more popular because they are ________. A．more attractive B．more interestingC．more convenient D．more expensive解析：选C。
山东省青岛市高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解训练题(9)
青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（9）及答案阅读理解While some scientists overlook the existence of a sixth sense for danger, a new research from Washington University in St. Louis has identified a brain area that clearly acts as an early warning system and helps us adjust our behavior to avoid dangerous situations."Our brains are better at picking up not obvious warning signs than we previously thought," said Joshua Brown, PhD, a research associate in psychology in the Feb. 18 issue of the journal Science.The findings offer exact scientific evidence for a new way to form a concept of the complex control processes taking place in and around the ACC, a brain area located near the top of the frontal lobes(耳垂) and along the walls that divide the left and right hemispheres(大脑半球)."In the past, we found activity in the ACC when people had to make a difficult decision, or after they make a mistake," Brown said. "But now we find that this brain area can actually learn to recognize when you might make a mistake, even before a difficult decision has to be made. So the ACC appears to act as an early warning system —— it learns to warn us in advance when our behavior might lead to a negative outcome, so that we can be more careful and avoid making a mistake."By providing a clearer picture of the cognitive mechanisms(认知结构) by which we self monitor and control our behavior, the study is an important step in efforts to develop more effective treatments for mental illnesses. It also provides a new way of understanding inappropriate behaviors that often accompany mental illnesses. "Our results suggest how injury of the ACC mechanisms can lead to breakdowns in the early warning system, so that the brain fails to stop or control inappropriate behavior ahead of time," said Brown. "On the other hand, in those persons with mental disorder, the ACC might warn of an upcoming problem even when no problem is in the existence."Known to be an important part of the brain's control system, the ACC is believedto help adjust between cold, hard, fact-based reasoning and emotional responses, such as love, fear or expectation.68. According to the passage, the ACC____________.A. refers to the sixth sense for dangerB. deals with obvious warning situationsC. connects the left and right hemispheresD. sends warning messages in advance69. The new research is beneficial because it ________ .A. provides a new way of avoiding mistakesB. adjusts emotional responses in time of dangerC. helps find better treatments for mental illnessesD. assists people in predicting and avoiding danger70. The new research helps us understand _________.A. why we are likely to make mistakes when the ACC is badly injuredB. why people with mental illnesses usually have so many strange behaviorsC. how the ACC works when something dangerous happensD. how our brain warns us of failure in advance参考答案68-70 DCA阅读理解The Chinese mainland and Taiwan today extended the number of regular cross-Straits direct passenger flights from 108 to 270 a week.Six cities, which are Hefei, Harbin, Nanchang, Guiyang, Ningbo and Jinan, are joining another 21 mainland cities in operating direct passenger flights to Taiwan, the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) said.The 108 direct passenger flights previously operated were all classed as chartered(特许的)flights. The new services will contain both regular chartered and scheduled flights.Among the 27 designated(指定的)mainland terminals（终点）, 25 will launchscheduled direct passenger flights from Monday to Saturday, to Taipei’s Taoyuan or Kaohsiung airports.Scheduled direct cargo flights will be launched between Shanghai, Guangzhou on the mainland and Taoyuan, Kaohsiung, which will bring the total number of weekly chartered and scheduled cargo flights to 28, according to the CAAC.The mainland and Taiwan began direct air and sea transport links and postal services on Dec 15 last year. Previously, air and sea connections, including mail, were routed through a third location, usually Hong Kong.On Nov 4 last year, the mainland and Taiwan agreed to regular direct passenger charter flights across the Straits. Before that, flights were only offered on weekends and during the country’s four major traditional festivals – the Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. (Xinhua Agency)60. Which city is not included in the six cities?A. GuiyangB. NanchangC. WuhanD. Harbin61. What is the meaning of the underlined word “cargo”?A. something of carsB. goodsC. something about animalsD. cage62. Which description is Not true according to the passage?A. Before this extending there were 108 direct passenger flights a week.B. Before Nov 4 last year, passengers only obtained flights on weekends and thefour major traditional festivals.C. After January this year, air and sea connections incluing mail, had to be throughHong Kong.D. Among the 27 mainland cities, 25 will launch scheduled direct passenger flights.63. According to the CAAC, the total number of weekly chartered and scheduled cargoflights will be ____.A. 27B. 28C. 29D. 30参考答案60-63 CBCB完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训
青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（5）（答案及解析）.阅读理解Words：272 难度系数：★★建议用时：6分钟There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket，making you believe that they are worth a try.How? Packaging (包装) is the silent but persuading salesman.There on the shelves，each bottle，can，box，and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者)，because he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life.Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells，because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package.Many products are packages and many packages are products”，as Louis Cheskin，the first social scientist studying consumers’ feelings for packaging，noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging.Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly.Take V8 for example.For many years，the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body.And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up. Shapes are another attraction.Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness，because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.1. According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A．the pleasing color of the packageB．the special taste of the productC．the strange shape of the packageD．the belief in the product解析：选A。
山东省青岛第一中学最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
山东省青岛第一中学最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解City trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds. Over their lifetimes, then, urban trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air than forest trees.As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2. However, CO2is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil(化石)fuels, have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe.Studies had shown forests readily absorb CO2, but there hadn't been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb CO2at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out.To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree's diameter increases as it grows, just as a person's waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years' tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more CO2.City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors. In a forest，trees tend to grow close together，shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮)in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.（1）What can he known about CO2 from paragraph 2?A. It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.B. It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.C. It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels.D. It prevents the earth from becoming unsuitable to live on.（2）Why did researchers track the diameters of trees?A. To know about their growth rates.B. To find out how much they weigh.C. To check whether they were healthy.D. To assess the carbon amounts in them.（3）What advantage do city trees have over forest trees?A. They are more likely to access growth promoters.B. They can enjoy more water coming from the air.C. They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.D. They are better at competing for light.（4）What will probably be talked about if the passage is continued?A. How urban trees can live longer.B. Why city living makes trees die young.C. How trees respond to dry soil conditions.D. Why faster-growing trees absorb more C02.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
青岛市最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习及答案
青岛市最新高考英语完形填空专题练习及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother's Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadn't thought about my mother in a while. And that's 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesn't always follow a calendar.After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiringto be picked up the phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 . Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 of her spirit and I'm glad she's there.My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12 why. She sounded impatient with herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to "get past" being sad on Mother's Day.The truth is, that for me, every year is 14 . At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling (回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don't 17 any of it at all.As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18 . She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother's Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this 19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it wouldbe OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.1. A. At length B. At intervals C. At random D. At first2. A. disturbed B. depressed C. guilty D. annoyed3. A. exactly B. merely C. eventually D. initially4. A. sorrow B. hesitation C. curiosity D. enthusiasm5. A. staring at B. debating with C. talking to D. relying on6. A. switch on B. carry on C. spy on D. decide on7. A. secure B. ordinary C. meaningful D. skillful8. A. request B. admit C. obtain D. share9. A. astonished B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. motivated10. A. symbol B. signal C. sign D. mark11. A. normally B. basically C. particularly D. generally12. A. squeeze out B. sort out C. rule out D. figure out13. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. now that14. A. brilliant B. fortunate C. apparent D. different15. A. Occasionally B. Frequently C. Naturally D. Actually16. A. concerned B. grateful C. eager D. anxious17. A. put up with B. try out for C. take charge of D. pay attention to18. A. selection B. decision C. compromise D. conclusion19. A. support B. sympathy C. appreciation D. courage20. A. shocked B. scared C. lonely D. nervous【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的姐姐打电话来说对于今年的母亲节自己感到特别难过。
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青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（10）（答案及解析）.阅读理解Words：362 难度系数：★★建议用时：8分钟In so many ways，cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world.People ask for information，play games，and share hobby tips.Others buy and sell products.Still others look for friendship，or even love.Some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.They’re looking for serious love relationships.Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask.Some of these relationships actually succeed.Others end in tears.Unlike the real world，however，your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen.Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.Rather，a person’s thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts.So even the shyest person can become a chat room star.Usually，this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems.Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies.In fact，this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation.Where else can so many people come together to chat?Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are first.Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way.But critics(批评者)of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace.Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they wantcommunication is doing for their image.In a sense，they’re not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.With so many unknowns，it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks”．This surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person.How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.So，before looking for love in cyberspace，remember the advice of Internet pioneerClifford Stoll，“Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”1．Which would the critics of online relationships most probably disagree to? A．Nobody can truly know another person in cyberspace.B．Internet users can choose words to create any image they like.C．The Internet allows couples know how intelligent they are.D．In a sense，Internet users are not really themselves.解析：选C。
逻辑推理题。
从文章倒数第二段和倒数第三段的内容可知，批评者并不认为网络能让双方知道对方有多聪明。
2．Even the shyest person can become a chat room star because what really counts is a person’s ________.A．non verbal communicationB．thoughts typed on the screenC．knowledge and appearanceD．identity shown in the chat解析：选B。
细节理解题。
从文章第三段的最后两句可知，人们通过文字表达出来的思想才是最重要的，这样即使是很害羞的人也可以成为聊天室的明星。
3．The underlined word “This”(Paragraph 6) refers to ________.A．having exciting conversations onlineB．forming personal relationship in cyberspaceC．imagining online friends with so many unknownsD．knowing a person in a love relationship解析：选C。
代词指代题。
从画线词的前一句可知答案选C项。
4．What’s the writer’s attitude towards finding love in cyberspace? A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Interested. D．Disinterested.解析：选B。
作者态度题。
从最后一段作者的总结可推知，作者认为现实生活远比虚拟网络丰富得多，作者反对网恋。
********************************************************结束Passage ***I remember one Thanksgiving when our family had no money and no food, and someoneknocked on our door. A man was there with a giant 36 and some other food. The stranger announced, “I’m here to help people 37 . Have a great Thanksgiving.”From then on ,I promised 38 that someday I would do the same for others. Every Thanksgiving since I was eighteen, I would buy enough food, 39 like a delivery boy, go to the 40 neighborhood and knock on a door. I always 41 a note explaining my Thanksgiving experience as a kid. I have received 42 from it than from any amount of money.Last Thanksgiving I was in a hotel in New York with my new wife. She was sad because normally she 43 b e home decorating the house for Christmas. I said, “Why don’t we decorate some 44 today instead of trees?” When I told her what I always did on Thanksgiving , she got 45 .We went down to the street to 46 a van. We has waved to about twenty drivers before one finally 47 . We asked him, “Could you take us to a disadvantaged area? We’ll pay you.”The driver said, “You don’t have to 48 me. I’ll take you to places you’ve49 thought of going. 50 first tell me why you want to do this.”I told him my story and that I wanted to show gratitude by giving something 51 . We bought food 52 for a troop. Then he took us to the South Bronx where there were half a dozen people living in one room with no electricity or heat in the dead of 53 . It was both an 54 realization that people lived this way and a truly fulfilling experience to make even a small 55 .36．A．chicken B．turkey C．pig D．sheep37．A．in vain B．in turn C．in return D．in need38．A．my wife B．the stranger C．myself D．him39．A．dress B．work C．look D．behave40．A．poorest B．nearest C．nicest D．best41．A．included B．read C．contained D．took42．A．much B．less C．fewer D．more43．A．could B．would C．might D．must44．A．hotels B．lives C．streets D．houses45．A．nervous B．sad C．excited D．worried46．A．buy B．make C．decorate D．find47．A．talked B．smiled C．fled D．stopped48．A．tell B．stop C．ask D．pay49．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes50．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．But51．A．up B．back C．in D．out52．A．just B．right C．enough D．good53．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter54．A．astonishing B．angry C．unforgettable D．unrealistic55．A．progress B．meal C．difference D．trip参考答案36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B46.C 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.B**********************************结束Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It wasonly twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.58. Tom went into the station cafe because .A. Mike asked him to have a cup of teaB. it was quite early and he could find a seat thereC. he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirlsD. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there59. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A. Half past twelveB. Twenty to twelveC. Half past elevenD. Half past one60. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will findA. the time is rightB. it’s going slowerC. it’s going backwardD. it’s going faster61. Which of the following is true?A. Tom arrived in Paris on timeB. The next bus would leave in half an hourC. After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longerD. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once*********************************************************结束(3)If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate:● Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.● Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important ideas.● Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news letters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.● In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.1. The underlined word "rate" in the first sentence means _______.A. fastB. slowC. speedD. skill2. Which should be read slowly according to the passage?A. Stories for enjoymentB. Arithmetic problemsC. Letters from friendsD. News from hometown newspapers3. How fast should we read?A. The faster, the better.B. The more slowly, the better.C. Neither too fast nor too slow.D. It depends on what we are reading.4. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A. Read slowly when you are reading something important to you.B. Read fast when you are reading something unimportant to you.C. Read the materials that you are interested in slowly.D. Read the materials that you are interested in fast.【答案与解析】本文说明读书时要注意效率，有的东西要仔细阅读，而有的只要快速浏览一下。