2010年中考英语完成句子专题训9
中考英语专题复习专题九 动词的被动语态
专题九动词的被动语态知识清单常考点清单一、被动语态的构成及其用法(一)被动语态的构成1.被动语态的基本结构为：be + 动词过去分词被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况。
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
The window was broken yesterday.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many tall buildings are built in our city every year.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
English is taught in our school.4.动作的发出者不是人。
Most of the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换(一) 主动语态变被动语态1. 要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。
2. 把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变为宾格，并由by引导。
3. 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
We asked him to sing an English song.He was asked to sing an English song by us.(二) 带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
She gave me a book.（变为被动语态）I was given a book.（间接宾语改为主语）A book was given to me.（直接宾语a book改为主语）(三) 短语动词变为被动语态许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。
注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
2010年中考英语完成句子专题训6
2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练 (31)11.The building ______________________________（建设中的）is so-called the Nest. (construct)12.Modern buildings look like cold boxes, which people do not feel______________________（渴望）to enter. (invite)13.With the moonlight spread on the ground, it seemed to______________________________（覆盖着）with frost. (cover)14.Mum wanted to have __________________（把门油漆一下）to welcome the Spring Festival. (paint)15.Make sure your plan _________________________（得到理解）by the workers before they begin. (understand)16.His only wish is to ________________________________（让当地政府修建）a school for the children from poor families.(have)17.It is not a good idea to fill your new house with_____________________________________（太多的家具）. (furniture)18. She chose to learn the violin __________________________________（而不愿意学）the piano. (preference)19. China is developing very fast in economy andsociety,___________________________（属于） the Third World though.（belong）20. ___________________________________(你方便吗) on Friday? (convenient)2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练 (32)11. I warn you, I’m beginning ______________________________(对你失去耐性).（patience）12. In fact, things were going rather well for me and I had ___________________(与…订婚了) a very beautiful girl.（engage）13. Missing the bus ________________________________________(意味着走回家).（mean）14. From that time on Einstein _________________________________(受到尊敬) as the leading scientist of the century.(respect)15. ______________________________________________(没有意义) arguing further. It won’t help much. (point)16. _________________________________（对我无关紧要）whether he goes ornot .(difference)17. There was plenty of time, so she _______________________________.(本不必匆匆忙忙的)（need）18 He ___________________________________________（用光了）all the money last week. (run)19. Little __________________________________________________(我做梦也没想到) being elected at that time. (dream)20. It is suggested that _______________________________________________（举行会议）this afternoon. (hold)2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练（33）11. They realized that it is ________________________________(十分有价值) to record and teach them to the younger generation.(value)12. The police ______________________________(忙于处理) the case. (deal)13. Winter vacation _____________________（临近）. I can’t wait to go back home. (approach)14. Don’t judge a person only ___________________（以……为根据）first impression. (basis)15. It must be________________________(一定要记住) that there is no secret of success but hard work. (mind)16. The silence of the library was broken by the sound ofpages__________________________（翻书的）.（turn）17. The mayor of our city says that all construction work for the new school______________________________________（竣工）by 2008 .(complete)18 There was a terrible noise ___________________ （随着）the sudden burst of light. (follow)19. The scenery was beautiful _______________________________(无法形容). (description)20.If they had arrived before we left the day before yesterday, we _______________(应该举行) a wonderful party. (hold)2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练（34）11. The police _______________________________________________ ( 在房间四处搜查) the top secret file. (search)12. I ________________________________________(不知道) he had in mind at that moment. (idea)13. Being out of work and having two children to support, they found it impossible __________________________________(收支平衡). (end)14. The couple ________________________________________ (经常为钱吵架) at that time. (quarrel)15. Medicine should be kept _______________________________________ (孩子们够不到的地方). (reach)16. ______________________________________________(多达五十位客人出席了) his birthday party. (present )17. __________________________________ (由于缺钱) we didn’t put the program into practice. (owe)18. It is high time we _________________________________________(采取行动). (take )19. We ______________________________________________（不会取得如此大的进步）but for your help. (could )20.________________________________________________（老师不在的时候）our monitor will be in change. (absence )2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练（35）11.Your article is well written ______________________________________________(除了几个拼写错误外). ( except )12.The novel_______________________________________________(据说已被翻译) 30 languages. (say)13. Before the war broke out, many people （收藏）in safe places possessions they could not take with them.（put）14. The English teacher__________________________________________(被高度评价) by the students. (think)15. On Sundays I_________________________________________________(宁愿上学而不愿玩电脑游戏) . (prefer)16. This kind of material ____________________________________________________(能用来代替)steel. (place)17. The reason __________________________________________(他给出的缺席的) sounds interesting. (absence)18. _______________________________________(和他人相比), you are verylucky .(compare)19. __________________________________(尽管知道)there is a guest to come，he went out to play with his brother. (despite)20. ____________________________________(不管多迟) my father comes home，mother will wait for him to have supper together. (late)(31) 参考答案11. being constructed/under construction12. invited13. be covered14. the door painted15. is understood16.have the local government build17.too much furniture18.in preference to19.belonging to20. Is it convenient for you(32) 参考答案11. to lose (my) patience with you.12. been/got engaged to13. means walking home14. was respected15.There is no point in16. It makes no difference to me17. needn’t have hurried / needn’t have been in a hurry18. ran out of19. did I dream of20. a meeting ( should) be held(33) 参考答案11. of great value/ (very) valuable12. are engaged in/busy with dealing with13. is approaching14. on the basis of15. kept in mind16. being turned over17. will have been completed18. following /which followed19. beyond description20. should have held(34) 参考答案11. were searching the room for12. have no idea (of)13. to make ends meet14. often quarreled ( with each other) over / about money15. out of the reach of children16. As many as 50 guests were present at17. Owing to a lack of money18. should take action/took action19. couldn’t have made so much progress20. In the absence of the/a teacher(35) 参考答案11. except for some spelling mistakes /except that there are some spelling mistakes.12. is said to have been translated into13. put away14. is/was highly thought of15. prefer to go to school rather than play computer games16. can be used to take the place of17. that he gave for his absence18. Compared with / to others19. Despite knowing20.However late / No matter how late。
2010年九年级英语中考真题分类汇编：补全句子,完成句子及表格阅读.doc
知识点九，2.完成句子及表格（一）（2010江西）【答案】（二）（2009娄底市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。
（每空填1至3个词）China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets，shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.Every year，people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服务）to customers，the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air，and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.【答案】41. free plastic bags 42. Places 43. quick 44.the oil 45. baskets（三）（2009宿迁）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。
2010年中考英语完成句子专题训8
2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练(46)11. Don't be afraid of asking for help __________________________________ (当需要时). (need)12. The plan broke down just because people __________________________ (不愿意合作). (unwilling)13. That morning he got up so late ________________________________ (以至于误了车). (miss)14. A child __________________________________ (看不到笑声和爱的) in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving. (laugh)15. Xiao Wang will stay here _________________________________ (直到暑期结束). (summer)16. Have you considered _________________________ (我们将如何实施这个方案)? (program)17. Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies __________________ (因为他们看到了一个不断增长的市场) for printers. (market)18. God helps those __________________________________________ (自助者). (themselves)19. The question came up at the meeting ________________________________ (我们是否有足够的经费) for the research. (whether)20. Does all this mean that environmental concerns______________________________( 已被遗忘了吗)? (forget)2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练(47)11. Why send your motorcycle ____________ (修理)? You‘d better not drive it any more. (repair)12. The policeman __________________ (碰巧正在) directing the traffic when the accident happened. (happen)13. Jane _________________________ (把它归功于) her father that she has been able to finish her college education. (owe)14. With so many eyes ______________________________ (看着) him, he was too nervous to speak. (fix)15. I know a man who ______________________ (收藏) of coins worth several thousand dollars. (collect)16. The village is far away from her indeed. It’s almost ______________ (乘车四小时的路程). (hour)17. I am sorry it’s _______________________________ (超出我的权力) to make a final decision on the project. (power)18. David apologized for _______________________ (没能告知我) of the change in the plan. (inform)19. ________________________(解决了) in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. (settle)20. There seemed little hope that the explorer, __________________________ (已被遗弃) in the tropical forest, would find his way through it. (desert)2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练 (48)11. The King is said to (鼓励)by the spider weaving its web in the cave where he was hiding and defeated his enemy atlast.(encourage)12. I have to go to work by taxi because my car (正在维修中) at the garage now.(repair)13. All the students ____________________________________ (着手) doing the chemistry experiment as soon as the bell rang.(set)14. The reason why he didn’t attend the conference was ____________________________ (因为他当时在法国访问).(visit)15. I have lost my umbrella. I ________________________________ (一定丢在) it somewhere outside.(leave)16. Do you have any idea ________________________ (发生了什么事) on the other side of the road? (happen)17. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants_________________________ (申请一份工作 ) in this company.(apply)18. He was ill that day. Otherwise, he would have come to attend the party to celebrate ________ (他12岁生日).(twelve)19. ______________________________ (正如所报道的)in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.(report)20. You will find it difficult to work for her, because she _________________________ (总是提出一些新要求).（put）2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练(49)11. __________________________________(一旦泼出去了), water can not be taken back again. (pour)12. He wrote a book saying that the honor should ______________________(属于中国人).（go）13. _________________（面对）fierce competition, we have no choice but to work hard.（face）14. The village (我成长的) is a very beautiful place in the mountains. (bring)15. It is important to have big meetings like the Earth Summit to makepeople____________________________________(意识到) the problem of global warming. (aware)16. It was quite for a long time when ________________________(突然) the baby started to cry. (sudden)17. ________________________________（没有必要）to create new art, for many people find new art difficult to understand or appreciate. (need)18. Peter ______________________________________(放在一边)the papers he was working on and reached for his cigarette and matches.(set)19. _________________________________(没有)these conditions, it won’t work well. (absence)20. ----Flight 311________________________________(通知).I’d be on my way. Goodbye!----Bye! Happy landing! (announce)2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练（50）11. _______________________________(就我而言), I cannot object to your marriage.(concern)12. The ball _________________________________（不得不取消）because of the storm.(call)13. Time is precious to us. We must ____________________________（充分利用）it.(make)14. It ____________________（肯定是）Tom that parked the car like that，as he is the only one who can drive. (be)15. __________________________________（由那个男孩领路）, we got to the destination at last.(with)16. This is one of the museums that ______________________________（很值得参观）(worth)17. __________________________________（使他担心的是）is that he may not pass the exam.（what）18. He is very anxious because there are so many problems _______________________（有待解决）.(remain)19. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _________________________________ (正在致力于这项工程) day and night to meet the deadline. (work)20. By the end of next year, they_____________________________（把一切准备好）.( ready)(46)参考答案11. when( it is) needed12. were unwilling to co-operate13. that he missed the bus14. who sees no laughter and no love15. till/until the summer vacation is over16. how we’ll carry out this program17. because they see a growing market18. who help themselves19. whether we had enough money for the research20. have been forgotten(47) 参考答案11.to be repaired12.happened to be13.owes it to14.fixed on15.has a collection16.four hours’ ride17.beyond my power18.his not being able to inform me19.Settled20.having been deserted(48) 参考答案11.have been encouraged12.is being repaired/is under repair13.set about14.that he was visiting France then /he was on a visit to France then15.must have left16.what has happened17.to apply for a job18.his twelfth birthday19.As is reported20.always puts forward some new demands(49) 参考答案11.Once (it is) poured12.go to the Chinese13.Facing/Faced with/by14.where I was brought up15.aware of16.suddenly/all of a sudden17.There is no need18.set aside19.In the absence of20.is being announced(50)参考答案11.As far as I’m concerned12.had to be called off13.make the most\best of/good use of14.must have been15.With the boy leading the way16.are well worth visiting17.What worries him18.remaining to be settled19.is working on the project20.will have got everything ready。
2010年各地中考英语真题汇编 专题九 任务型阅读
专题九、任务型阅读考点一、回答问题(2010某某达州任务型阅读计5分）（65）Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China’s most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He（66）started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. In order to remember more Chinese words, (67) wrote ,he, them ,often , on, cards, down , small . But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “There’s no use learning words that don’t appear often,”he said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or you’ll forget everything quickly.”Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. （68）与中国朋友交谈has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people.任务1：请将（65）处的句子翻译成汉语。
65.任务2：请用适当的词替换（66）处的单词。
2010年北京中考试英语试卷及答案
2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5. How‟s Kate feeling now?A. Much better.B. Still sick.C. Even worse.6. Which page will Kate read?A. Page 15.B. Page 20.C. Page 25.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where‟re the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. In a shop.8. What does the woman‟s son like?A. Books.B. Music.C. Clothes.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Who wants to be a doctor?A. Tom.B. Lisa.C. Sam.10. What‟re the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobs.B. Their families.C. Their friends.请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble?A. They always punished him.B. They talked to his parents.C. They often laughed at him.12. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A. To get a new bike.B. To make his mother angry.C. To play a joke on his mother.13. What‟s the conversation mainly about?A. Tim‟s behavior as a little boy.B. Tim‟s feeling for his school life.C. Tim‟s attitude toward his mother.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2010年中考英语完成句子专题训1
2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练 (6)11. We _______________ (不该) play football on Sundays. (suppose)12. Without international cooperation, developing countries can not prosper, ________________ (可持续发展也是不可能的). (nor)13. We _________________(正要) get on the train when Jack shouted in surprise. (about)14. ________________(要求) in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (require)15. We cannot ____________ (明白) quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (figure)16. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know _____________(她在做的事情). (do)17. When first ______________ (引进) to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (introduce)18. Helen had to shout ________________(使别人听见她的话) above the sound of the music. (herself)19. Janet ___________________ (收集了大量的) foreign coins; she loves showing them off to every visitor. (collection)20. It was ___________ (直到才) 12 o’clock last night that I went to bed. (until) 2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练（7）11. The bridge （要修建的）next spring will join that island to their city. (build)12. The train left three minutes ago.You （应早一点来）. (come)13. I don’t think you （有困难）passing this exam. (difficulty)14. We should （忠于）our country. (loyal)15. I （一直友好相处）my classmates. (terms)16. We （祝贺你）winning the contest. (congratulate)17. （他们是否能完成）that task on time is still a question.（finish）18. （为了充分利用）the land, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.(use)19. (我一看见他就…), I knew that there was no hope. (moment)20. People make us laugh by （取笑）somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story. (fun)2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练（8）11. （从山上看），our school looks very beautiful. (see)12. I met Tom at the school gate this morning, so he （不可能去了）to America. (go)13. （什么造成了事故）is a complete mystery.（cause）14. We made the animal （适应）its new environment. (adapt)15. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted (给出) a good answer. (come)16. Tom was glad that he (被邀请参加) our party. (invite)17. I （正打算）go out when the telephone rang. (about)18. We must （考虑）the train being late. (allow)19. （没用）protesting; it won’t help much. (point)20. Yichang （熟悉）many foreigners for the Three Gorges. (familiar)2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练（9）11. Don’t fly the kite when the thunderstorm __________________________(似乎快要来临) (appear)12. ___________________________(保护环境) doesn’t mean farmers’ crops have to go without protection. (protect)13. She explained to the village people ________________________________(照看树林是多重要)(how)14. __________________________(尽管) New Zealand is so far away, ties have excited between the two nations from early on. (fact)15. It’s only a two hours’ bicycle ride from the city centre to thecottage________________________(举行联欢会的). (hold)16. Helen _______________________________(挣扎着站起来) after the struggle with two robbers. (struggle)17. The ball __________________________________ (不得不取消) because of the storm. (call)18.The doctor advised Jane that ________________________________________(她应多锻炼) (exercise).19. ___________________________(追溯到) the Qin Dynasty, the traditional Xiangsheng show is still one of the main Chinese art forms to entertain people. (date) 20. ___________________________(均衡的饮食) should include the right amount of nutrients from all the different food groups. (balance)2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练（10）11. Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as importantas________________________________________(他长大后成为什么样的人). (grow)12. Come here and I will ____________________________(悄悄地告诉你答案). (whisper)13. Choosing what to eat is no longer as hard as before, but I still________________________. (建议你多吃健康食品) (advise)14. _______________________(只有这样中国才能) stand among the most powerful countries in the world. (only)15. Nowadays all I want to do is to try _______________________. (说服他戒烟) (argue)16. I __________________________(觉得没有必要) to purchase plenty of food for the Spring Festival. (necessary)17. Society is developing, ______________________________(我们的思想也一样). (think)18. _____________________________(保持健康) can ensure you to do everything well. (fit).19. John ______________________ (太高兴了) that he wanted to find someone to drink with. (delight).20. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks____________________________(好象它是断了一样). (break)(6) 参考答案11. are not supposed to12. nor will sustainable development be possible13. were about to14. It’s required15. figure out16. what she was doing17. introduced18. to make herself heard19. has a good/large collection of20. not until（7）参考答案11.to be built/that will be built12.should have come earlier13.will have any difficulty(in)14.be loyal to15.have been on good terms with16.congratulated you on17.whether they can finish1,, 8.To make full use of19.The moment I saw him20.making fun of（8）参考答案11. Seen from the top of the hill12.couldn’t/can’t have gone13. What caused the accident14. adapt to15. came up with16.was invited to17. was about to18.allow for19. There is no point(in)20.is familiar to(9) 参考答案11. appears to be coming on12. protecting the environment13. how important it is to take care of the woods14. Despite the fact that15. where a party is being held16. struggled to her feet17. has to be called off18. she should exercise more (take more exercise)19. Dating from/back to20. A balanced diet(10) 参考答案11. what he grows up to be12. whisper the answer in your ear13. advise you to have more healthy food14. Only in this way can China15. to argue him out of smoking16. don’t think it necessary17. so is our thinking18. Keeping fit19. was so delighted20. as if it were broken。
中考英语完成句子练习题集锦1000题
中考英语完成句子练习题集锦1000题中考英语完成句子练习题集锦1000题1.现在，每年很多动物和植物正在灭绝。
Now many animals and plant_______ _______ _______ every year.2.他喜欢每天出去散散步。
He likes_______ _______ _______ _______ every day.3.他的书法和我弟弟的一样好。
His handwriting is_______ _______ _______ my brother’s.4.动物白天通常隐藏才树丛里。
The animals usually hide among the trees_______ _______ _______.5.足够的睡眠对我们很重要。
Having enough sleep_______ _______ _______ us.6.我弟弟吃掉了剩下的饼干。
My brother ate_______ _______ _______the cookies.7.菜虫向我挑战赛跑。
Caichong_______ _______ _______ a race.8.我正盼望着你来呢。
I am_______ _______ _______ your coming.9.亚运会将在广州举行，我们为此而自豪。
The Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, we ______ all ______ ____ it.10.父母都不允许我们在考试前看电视。
We ____ _____ ______ _____ watch TV before the exams by our parents.11.今天天气多么好啊！_______ ________ _________ it is!12.我觉得和长者谈话事很有帮助的。
I think _______ ________ to _______ ________ the old people.13.我们当中没有人去过非洲。
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2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练(51)11. We raise funds _____________________(希望) help some poor areas improve their education. (hope)12. _______________________________________(一切都考虑进去的话)，we need at least another 3 months to finish the program. (consideration)13. He ________________________________ (似乎经历了) a lot though he is just in his twenties. (appear)14. __________________________________(他一到) to the station when the train left. (hardly)15. Mary was walking on the street when suddenly a stone ___________________________ (打在她头上) (hit)16. More than ___________________________________(地球表面的百分之七十) is covered with water. (surface)17. Just then, in came a very old woman, __________________________(扶着) by a poorly-dressed boy.(support)18. Cheer up! The matter ___________________________________(有望) to be solved within 2 days. (expect)19. The gift ___________________________________( 本来是给你的)，but it was taken by your brother.( intend)20. There is _________________________________(极缺) oxygen at the top of the mountain. ( shortage).2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练(52)11.___________________________________ (穿着白衣服)， she looks more beautiful. (dress)12.I used to ___________________________ (积极参加) all kinds of activities after class. (part)13.The workers get paid __________________________________________ (按天). (day)14.This piece of music is well worth ___________________________________（听）. (listen)petition _________________________________ （与…密不可分）cooperation. (hand)16._______________________________________（尽管他是一个孩子）, he knows a lot. (as)17.With the help of his teacher, he _____________ （取得了很大进步）in English so far. (make)18._____________________________ （一到达）the factory, they got down to work. (arrival)19.It is the second time that I __________________________________ （访问）China. (visit)20.Look! Here ______________________________________________（公汽来了）. (come) 2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练（53）11.It’s cold outside. I ’m almost (冻死). (freeze)12.The old temple made a (印象) me and I couldn’t tear myself away. (impression)17. ----Where have you been?----I (塞车了), or I would have been here earlier. (stick)18. This book (由……组成) five chapters. (consist)19. When I got home, I found my house (闯入). (break)20. Would you mind (我坐这个座位)？(take)2010年中考英语完成句子专题训练 (55)11.The plan for the project __________ (正在讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)12. As a citizen, we should do __________ (尽其所能) fight against Taiwan independence secessionist forces(台独势力) and keep the unity of our motherland. (what)13. ______________(每年检查两次), whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. (examine)14. The teacher __________ (走近) the student to see what he was doing. (get)15. The film takes up where the original __________ (结束) and plots the final death of the main character.16. As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty abroad. He used to __________ (闯荡) in different places, trying to find a job for a few coins to support himself. (knock)17. Students find __________ (难以理解) the life of a scientist. (relate)18. __________ (应该进一步采取措施) to prevent the water pollution there. (measure)19. I’m terribly sorry. But I __________ (不是故意那样做的). (purpose)20. How can you say you don’t like playing chess when you __________ (从未尝试) it. (try)(51)参考答案11. hoping to12. Everything taken into considerations13. appears to have experienced14. Hardly had he got15. hit her on the head16. 70% of the earth surface17. supported18. is expected19. was intended for you20. a great shortage of(52)参考答案11. Dressed in white12. take an active part in13. by the day14. listening to15. goes hand in hand16. Child as he is17. has made great progress18. On their arrival at19. have visited\have paid a visit to21. comes the bus(53 ) 参考答案11. frozen to death12. deep impression on/upon13. in danger of dying out14. sound asleep15. No matter how difficult (hard) the problem is16. appeal to him for help17.（who/that is）referred to in my letter18.To be frank with you19. was clearing up20. are about to have(54) 参考答案11. remained of/in12. suddenly occurred to me13. whether he will come or not14. remember me to15. followed by a group of students16. has served in the army17. was (got) stuck in the heavy traffic18. consists of19. broken into20. my taking/if I take this seat(55)参考答案：11. is being discussed/is under discussion12. what we can to13. Being examined twice a year14. got close/near to15. left off16. knock about17. it (is) difficult to relate to18. Further measures should be taken19. didn’t do it on purpose20. have never tried。