非谓语新题型专练

非谓语专练概述：非谓语就是不能作谓语的动词形式，包括动名词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

它们在句中可以做主语、宾语、状语、宾补、定语和表语。

牢记非谓语的基本特征是解题的根本。

现在分词表主动或与谓语动词同时进行；过去分词表被动和完成；不定式表未完成或将来。

请写出它们相应的几种形式。

解题时要善于通过句中的其他成分来确定所用形式。

用正确的括号内的词的正确形式填空或选择正确答案填空：1.Tony lent me the money, _______(hope)that I’d do as much for him.2.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy______(watch)anything thathappened to be on.3. I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.4. When (ask)for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.5. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked6. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made7. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ （compare）to such art forms as music and painting.8. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______(correct) them.9. ______ (knock)at the door before you enter my room, please.10. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ (attack)in the South China Sea.11 ____ (realize)that he has wasted too much time, the boy has decided to stop playing games.12. _______(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.13. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet14. George returned after the war, only _______(tell) that his wife had left him.15. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do16 Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use17.She was invited by the school _____ (speak)to the new students.18. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____(follow).19. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate20. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____(find) his plane high up in the sky.21. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound22. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____(wash).23. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ______ (remain)silent.24 Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____(quit) his job.25. ______ ( base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.26.Lydia doesn’t feel like(study) abroad. Her parents are old.27. The ability __________(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself28. Passengers are permitted （carry）only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.29.Do you wake up every morning ______ (feel)energetic and ready to start a new day?30.It’s no use ______ (complain)without taking action.单句改错或选择最佳答案填空1The next thing he saw was smoke rise from behind the house.2.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, said nothing about the argument.3.Simon made a big bamboo box keep the little sick bird till it could fly.4.The players made up their minds try their best in the match,5. Translating into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.6. I don’t like eating freezing food.7.The rare fish, saving from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.8. Gather around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.9. More highways have been built in China, made it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.10. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminding of his own dreams.11. Your performance made me disappointing.12. The confusing expression on his face showed that he didn’t understand what I had told him.13. The villagers did all they could save the old temple.14. No one likes being laughed in public.15. The old man began to beat time, tapped his foot on the dirty floor.16. The little boy was made stand outside by his teacher.17. Boy, you’d better have your hair cutting tomorrow.18. Sorry, I can’t help completing your homework.19. With the time goes by, you’ll forget all about it.20. Seeing from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.短文填空：Mr Smith is a good teacher. He teaches 1____(we) chemistry. He is 2____ a good teacher that every student likes him. Mr. Smith has his own way of 3_____(make) his classes lively and4____(interest). He has the ability 5______(help) us 6_____(work) out those difficult problems. He often 7______(encourage) us to face up to difficulty. I think he has made every effort8_____(improve) our chemistry. Once Some students in our class didn’t like to do experiments. They thought there was no point 9______(carry) out experiments. However, Mr. Smith did everything he could 10________(change) this. It took him some time 11 ______(make) all of us like his lessons. Now we have little difficulty 12_________(understand) his lessons.13_______(realize) the importance of learning chemistry, we all have decided 14______(study) hard, 15________(include) those naughty boys.My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed2(2014安徽卷)32．While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote3(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said4(2014山东卷)9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs5(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching6(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved7(2014北京卷)35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized8(2014福建卷)27. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend9(2014福建卷)30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying______. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected10(2014湖南卷)21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied11(2014湖南卷)23. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood 12(2014湖南卷)27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D.having stared13(2014湖南卷)35. ______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing 14(2014江苏卷)29. His lecture______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given15(2014江西卷)26. When it comes to ______ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken16(2014江西卷)31. ______ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent17(2014江西卷)34. He is thought ______ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted18(2014全国大纲卷)23. Toady there are more airplanes ______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying19(2014陕西卷)12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone20(2014陕西卷)20. ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several timesA. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out21(2014四川卷)5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop22(2014四川卷)7. —I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea. ______ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out C. Having found out 23(2014天津卷)5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found24(2014天津卷)7. Clearly and thoughtfully______, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written25(2014浙江卷)14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed 26(2014重庆卷)5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned27(2014重庆卷)11. Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help。