中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳

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中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳

中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧？Being HumanThey didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。

Battlestar Galactica代词定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。

I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词 1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。

初中英语中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳

代词和限定词
Pronoun and Determiner
How our family could turn its back on its own?
我们家族怎么能闹内讧？
Being Human They didn’t want their
own robotic rebellion on their hands.
他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。

Battlestar Galactica
代词定义：
代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

限定词定义：
限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。

I本章要点
1.人称代词(如he、them)
2.物主代词和物主限定词(如mine, hers; my, her）
3.反身代词(如ourselves)
4.指示代词和指示限定词(如this, those, such)
5.疑问代词和疑问限定词(如who, what; what, which, whose)。

初三知识点总结代词的用法与替代

初三知识点总结代词的用法与替代代词是语言中的一类词汇，它们可以代替名词或名词短语的作用。

在英语中，代词在句子中扮演着非常重要的角色。

本文将对初三阶段英语学习的代词用法与替代进行全面总结。

一、人称代词人称代词用于代替特定的人或物。

以下是人称代词的用法：1. 主格人称代词：我 - I你 - You他/她/它 - He/She/It我们 - We你们 - You他们/她们/它们 - They主格人称代词可以在句子中作为主语或动词的执行者。

例句：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。

）- You need to study hard.（你需要努力学习。

）- He likes playing soccer.（他喜欢踢足球。

）- We are going to the park.（我们要去公园。

）- They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友。

）2. 宾格人称代词：我 - Me你 - You他/她/它 - Him/Her/It我们 - Us你们 - You他们/她们/它们 - Them宾格人称代词可以在句子中作为动词的直接或间接宾语。

例句：- She invited me to her birthday party.（她邀请我参加她的生日派对。

）- They gave him a gift.（他们给了他一件礼物。

）- Our teacher always encourages us.（我们的老师总是鼓励我们。

）- I saw them at the movie theater.（我在电影院看到了他们。

）3. 形容词性物主代词：我的 - My你的 - Your他/她/它的 - His/Her/Its我们的 - Our你们的 - Your他们/她们/它们的 - Their形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示某人拥有某物或与某人有关联。

例句：- This is my book.（这是我的书。

）- Your dog is very cute.（你的狗很可爱。

初中代词专项知识点总结

初中代词专项知识点总结代词是代替名词在语言中起代替作用的词类。

代词可以代替名词的主体、宾语、定语、状语和同位语等，使句子结构更加简明、连贯，避免重复使用名词。

初中阶段，对代词的学习是英语语法的重要部分之一，本文将从代词的分类、用法、形式变化以及常见错误等方面进行总结。

一、代词的分类代词根据不同的功能和用法可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和反身代词等。

1. 人称代词人称代词用来代替人的称呼和身份，包括主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词。

主格人称代词用于句子的主语位置，宾格人称代词用于动词的直接宾语和介词的宾语位置，形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词。

主格人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格人称代词：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示名词的所有者或所属关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 指示代词指示代词用来指出特定的人或物，包括单数和复数形式。

单数指示代词：this, that复数指示代词：these, those4. 疑问代词疑问代词用来提问特定的人或物，包括主格和宾格形式。

主格疑问代词：who, what宾格疑问代词：whom, what注：主格疑问代词在句子中作主语，宾格疑问代词在句子中作宾语。

5. 不定代词不定代词用来泛指不具体的人或物，包括somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, everything, both, all, each, either, neither, much, many, few等。

英语语法(03限定词和代词)

冠词(限定词)＋中心词＋of＋名(代)词属格
试译：
1）你的那个看法是片面的、因而是错误的。
1）That opinion of yours is one-sided and therefore mistaken.
2）学校当局那种强硬态度是我们不能接受的。
2）The hard-line attitude of the school authority’s is unacceptable to us.
There are different cultures in the world, each having its own features / characteristics.
关于两者：
都不错。／都不行。／随便哪个都行。
关于三者及三者以上：
都不错。／都不行。／随便哪个都行。
关于两者：
Both are OK.／ Neither (of them) is OK ／Either (one) is OK.
此外，such一词有些特殊，它位在不定它位在不定冠词前，却在其他限定词后却在其他限定词后，并且不跟定冠词联冠词前却在其他限定词后不跟定冠词联用（为什么？）如：
such a book, all such books, one such book, any such books…
3、不确定数量限定词的问题：中国学生易犯的错误是： a) 不区分可数与不可数名词的限定； b) 不区分肯定与否定、问句； c) 其他细节。 a) 如：many / much; [a, quite a] few / [a, quite a] little … b) 如：some, any; (Cf. somebody, anybody, something, anything…)

中考代词知识点总结

中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。

在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。

1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。

例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。

例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。

中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳

Battlestar Galactica代词定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。

I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

代词和限定词2概要

[规则三] 一个或几个名词同时与一个或几个人
称代词作宾语时, 注意不要忽略代词的宾格变化. 例如:
The class elected two representatives, Tom and
me.
[规则四] 强调句中, 人称代词的形式取决于它
在从句中的成分. 例如:
It was I who saw him.
例题
Tell ____ you like. It makes no difference to me. A.whomever B. whoever C. whichever D. however You’re responsible to _____ is in charge of sales. A. whomever B. however C. whoever D.
The entire squad scattered and went their
separate ways. [规则三] 当存在多个先行词时, 根据就近一致的原则决定哪个是主要的先行词, 再选择代词与之配合. 例如: Either the operators or the supervisor will
Anybody would worry if Nazis were after him.
Nobody can be sure how his children will
[规则二] 集体名词作先行词时, 当指一个整体时, 它要求用单数代词与之配合, 如果指整体中的个体时, 要用复数代词形式. 例如: The troop stopped and made its camp.
have his license suspended.
Neither Sally nor her roommates have

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Battlestar Galactica代词定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。

I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

1)______is my sister Mandy. ______are my cousins Joe and Tom. 2)Who is ______speaking?♥Attention ♥指示限定词既可指人也可指物。

3.指上文还是指下文1)M any students were absent this morning. ______made the teacher very angry. 2)Let me tell you ______. No one has ever beaten me at chess.3)My friend has promised to do it, but ______ doesn’t mean he can do it well.4.that/those 作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones1)The climate of Russia is not as mild as ______of France.2)The lives of animals are in many ways like ______of human beings.5.such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。

Please send us your latest samples if such are available.Such was the way he spoke to me.★小试身手★选词填空：such a, such an, such1)The house was so untidy. I’ve never seen ______ mess.2)______ questions shouldn't be asked on ______occasion (场合).3)My trip in Kenya is ______ interesting experience that I want to share it with my friends.4)Every ______ possibility must be considered.5)One ______ dictionary is enough for me.6)I hate to live in a place with ______ unpleasant weather.7)Now my job has become ______ burden（负担）that I don't want to do it any more.五、疑问代词和疑问限定词★区分用法★1.疑问限定词：1)______ car is this?2)______ countries are you going to visit?2.疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。

1)______ about doing some shopping this afternoon?2)______ about this size? Does it fit you?3)______we fail to raise the fund?六、关系代词和关系限定词♥Attention♥1)关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

2)关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。

★小试身手★1)The student ______ got the prize was from Shanghai.2)The building the roof of ______ we see is China Construction Bank.3)The man ______ son lent you the money is my friend.4)Tomorrow morning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fog, in ______ case we will have to go by train if we don’t want to miss the meeting.七、不定代词和不定限定词1.难点一：All of us have to attend the meeting. （all of +人称代词）All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词）All of the family members are music lovers. （all of +the+名词）2.难点二：a.Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。

1)I can’t connect my computer t o the Internet. There must be ____ wrong with it.A.somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing2)Would you like ______ to eat?b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。

1)I have hardly ______ to eat today.2)Is there ______ wrong?3.难点三：Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。

1)______ knows what they have to do, don’t they?2)______ is left undone for the party.八、几组不定代词的用法1.every, each★小试身手★1)On ______ side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边)2)On ______ side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)3)______ of them is from Australia.4)I gave the boys two cakes______.5)I go abroad to visit fashion shows ______two months.2.either, neither★小试身手★1)______ course is open to you. （两门课中选一门）2)______ course is open to you. （多门课中选一门）3)There are tall buildings on ______ side of the Huangpu River. （浦江两岸高楼林立）4)There are tall buildings on ______ sides of Huangpu River.5)They offered me two jobs, but I accepted ______ of them.6)They offered me several jobs, but I accepted ______ of them.3.little, (a) few♥Attention♥a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。