2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词
2020年中考英语代词复习：指示代词
2020年中考英语代词复习：指示代词
用来指示人或事物。
this that为单数;these those为复数。
1.this, these指代时间或空间上较近的人或事物；that, those指代时
间上或空间上相对较远的人或事物。
如：
1). This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.
这是一张中国地图，那是一张世界地图。
2.that, those指代上文提到的人或事物；this, these指代下文要叙述的人或事物。
如：
2). Those are the books which may be useful to you. 那些书或许对你有用。
3). This is how we got to know each other. 以下就是我们认识的经过。
3.在电话用语中，使用this指自己，that指对方。
1). This is Kate. Who’s that ? 我是凯特，你是哪位？
4.用来询问敲门人是谁。
如：
1).Who’s that/it ? 谁啊？
第1 页共1 页。
2020中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习
中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。
1、人称代词,物主代词的用法：默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性）。
人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me my mine myself我们你，你们他她它他/她/它们一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法.1. dog is here.(she)2. Like doing sports.(their)3.The box is .(I)4.my teacher love .(we)5. Let _______ help you.(I)6. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用.1. She wants to give the cat to_________.(she)2. What’s_________ name, please?(you)3. I didn’t tell_________ the news.(he)4. Can you come with______?(I)5. These books are_______.(their)6. We are going to work in_________ school factory tomorrow.(we)7. The books are new, take care of __________.(they)8. The chair has lost one of________ legs.(it)9. Could you pass________ a piece of paper, please?(she)10. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(we)11. Mr. Hu will give__________ a talk next week.(you)12. These books are theirs,________ are over there.(you)3. 选择填空1. Who’s that at the door?________is John.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That2. _________is a boy. ________name is Jack.A. He, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His3. They are sitting in __________classroom now.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they4. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A. his, herB. his, hersC. him, hersD. him, her5. The Green’s garden is larger tha n________.A. weB. usC. oursD. our6.This is my shirt, I think that one is_______.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. our7. Is this ________book, Kate?No. Ask that girl. I think it’s ________.A.yours, herB. your, hersC. your, herD. yours, hers8. Who’s that at the door?________is Jim.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That9. _________is a girl ________name is Mary.A. She, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His10. She is sitting in __________classroom now.A. herB.sheC. hersD. they11. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A.mine, herB. my, hersC. me, hersD. I, her12. The Green’s garden is larger than________.A. weB. usC.yoursD. you反身代词1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己2. by oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地，独自地3. 搭配: all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. Herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A.yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10.I like watching ____ in the mirror.A.meB. IC. myD. myself11. Mary’s ruler is longer than__________A ourB theirC mineD her12. I guess Tom and his sister enjoyed___________at the partyA myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves13. Help_______ to some beef ,my children. It is very deliciousA yourselfB yourselvesC themselvesD himse14. No one taught _____French .He learned it all by________A himself , himB he ,himselfC his , himselfD him , himself不定代词的用法：2)all和both的用法：三个或者以上都: .两个都: .1.There are ________ people in the street.2. I don’t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.4. I have so ______ falls that I’m black and blue all over.5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat.7. Do you know _________ English food?8. I want to buy ________ books to read.3) other、the other和another的用法：其他的:(修饰名词) ..另一个,另一部分;另一....的,另一.....的.(两部分中,另一部分) .再一个,再一个....的(三个及以上的部分): .A.another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. Other18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the s tudents.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. Others17--- How many more oranges can I have ?--- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other4. I have two color pencils, one is blue and _______is green.A. OtherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other4) 不定代词的用法.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know w ho it was.D.everyone, every one5.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.6.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there______different in today’s newspaper?2.As I know, he knows_______about this old town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is______wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.________is ready now. Let’s start(开始)6. Have you _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important7．Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. Something8．There is _________ in today’s newspaper.A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new9. Why don’t you get _______to read?A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：代词(学生卷)
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：代词1.—Is this Alice’s bike?— No, ______is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers2.—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them3.—Do you know where the last two Pictures went?—A millilonaire bought _____of them. He thought they were worth.A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both4.The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.— Is this your English book?—No, it’s my brother’s. _______is over there.A.MineB.MyC.Me6.My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You7.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, _____ will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody8.—Lucy, is this_______baseball?—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.A.your, myB.your, mineC.yours, myD.yours, mine9.As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____simply daydreamingA.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything10.—Is that _____ modern plane?—Yes, it’s____ . My sister sent it to me.A.your; myB.your; mineC.you; meD.yours; mine11.—Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?—______ . I want to join the basketball club.A.NeitherB.BothC.All12.—When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?— ______is OK. I'm free these days.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both13.Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine14.—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen____?—Oh, sorry. I have taken______by mistake.A.them; myB.them; yourC.it; mineD.it; yours15.The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody16.Warm words can touch not only your heart but also_______ .A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine17.A robot show will be held in July, but______knows the date for sure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none19.— Could I borrow ________ dictionary, please? _________ is at home.— Certainly, here you are.A.your; MineB.yours; MineC.your; MyD.yours; My20.Don’t worried. This girl is old enough to look after _________.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she21.—Do you have any interesting news to tell us?—No, ______ much.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything22.Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing23.— Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this moming.— Ok. I _________.A.nobody; willB.anybody; won'tC.somebody; don'tD.anybody; don't24.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do itB.how we can do itC.how can they do itD.how they can do it25.When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______of women cried. Fortunately. ______of the 119passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A.some; noneB.some; neitherC.any ; noneD.any ; neither26.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.herB.himC.hersD.his27.— Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?— Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because_______can cheer me up.A.itB.heC.sheD.they28.The Chinese Skyeye and High—speed Train interest people a lot because_____of them are leading theworld in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither29.You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what t his country can do for you. Ask_____ what you can do for this country.B.ourselvesC.youD.yourselves30.— I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.— I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either31.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others32.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself33.A smile costs _____, but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing34.Everyone can help in ______ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either35.______lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody36.— Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.—OK. I’m coming.A.anything importantB.important somethingC.something important37.—Excuse me! Is this new house?—Yes, it’s____.The parents of them bought it last September.A.Lucy and Lily’s; theirsB.Lucy’s and Lily’s; themC.Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirsD.Lucy and Lily’s; them38.—Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?—Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A.itB.thatC.thisD.those39.— Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?— Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A.something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything40.—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ______anywhere.—There are many pens in that box. Just take_______.A.it; itB.it; oneC.one; itD.one; one41.Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your42.—She is too busy to help us finish the work—Let’s do it______A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves43.—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.—Really? Let's go and buy______for our new kitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them44.—Do you like rock music or light music?— _______. I like Beijing Opera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither45. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his46.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ______?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A.heB.hisC.mineD.yours47.Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also_______favorite singer.A.IB.meC.myD.mine48.There are many good teachers in ______ school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves49.—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A.yoursB.yourC.yourself。
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
中考英语语法专题—代词
中考英语语法专题—代词1.中考英语语法专题—代词篇1代词代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词可以分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、人称代词1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称i me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they themshe her they themit it they them2、人称代词的用法（1）代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：he has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
they all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。
she gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
（2）人称代词作表语时，用宾格时较多，特别是在口语中，例如：who is knocking at the door？－it’s me. 谁敲门？－是我。
if i were her, i would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格：it was he who did it.it is she who wants it.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格：he is more intelligent than her.he is taller than i am.3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点：（1）we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人：we (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
2020年中考英语专题复习——代词 卷二(真题)
2020年中考英语专题复习——代词卷二（真题）一、单选题（共35题；共70分）1.—Uncle Lee, may I see your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for ______.A. mineB. hisC. hers2.—Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?—Oh, yes. It's . Thank you, Mike.A. meB. myC. mine3.Their plants don't grow very well, but ____ look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves4.Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself5.—So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is ________?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. yoursB. hisC. mine6.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. minest month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs8.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our9.—Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.—Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine10.I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is Lazy.A. ItB. ThisC. ItsD. She11.Look! The boys are making the model boat by___.A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves12.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for________.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves13.When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours14.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.15.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who16.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing17.—What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day?—．She made a card for her.A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. Everything18.We haven't got meat for dinner. Let's buy ____chicken.A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. any; some19.—I found in the room. Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody20.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in21.The New Year Concert was so amazing that _____ left in the middle of it.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody22.—Do you like rock music or light music?—_______. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either23.Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing24.—Is that your watch, Mike？—No, it isn't. is on the table.A. IB. MeC. Mine25.—Excuse me, I'd like to buy a birthday gift for my son.—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son.A. thatB. oneC. itD. either26.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?— Yes. Let's say hello to ____________.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him27.—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookstore here.—I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that28.—I like the coat but not the color. Have you got one.—Yes, I'll show you.29.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of .A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves30.To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as __________.A. oursB. weC. ourD. uslie has some now friends. She likes to play with _________ after school.A. meB. usC. youD. them32.—You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?— ___________ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything33.—Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?—It's hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other34. is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A. ThatB. ItC. One35.My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink one is hers.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——李叔叔，我可以看一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我的坏了，你可以向你的姑姑要她的。
2020年中考英语代词复习：相互代词one another与each other
2020年中考英语代词复习：相互代词one another与each other 它们常作宾语，表示相互关系，译作“相互”“彼此”两者用法基本相同，但表示两人关系时，多用each other；
所有格用’S形式。
有时each other可分开使用，each多用作主语或主语的同位语，other前需要用定冠词the，
表示三者或三者以上时，用复数形式the others作宾语或用其所有格形式作定语。
如：
1). We are all Chinese , we should help one another. 我们都是中国
人，我们应该互相帮助。
2). You and I know each other very well. 你我相互都很了解。
3). The students pointed out each other’s weak points. 学生们互相
指出弱点。
4). They each learn from the others. 他们互相学习。
5). Each of the workers didn’t know what the others were doing.工人
们彼此不知道别人在做什么。
6). Each tries to do better than the other in their work.两人彼此都力
争在工作中比对方做得更好。
第1 页共1 页。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。
（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。
如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。
如：He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
（动词后作宾语）My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。
（介词后作宾语）2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。
3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。
其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。
一般用作动词或介词的宾语。
反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （）A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。
常见的不定代词如下：1.普通不定代词(1)some与any(2)many与much(3)few,a few,little与a little(4)each与every（5）all,both,neither与either（6）other,the other,others,the others与another（7）none与no one其后可接of短语，none of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；常用来回答由how many引导的特殊疑问句。
no one 没有人其后不可接of短语，no one作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；常用来回答由who引导的特殊疑问句。
None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。
—How many people are there in that room?那个房间里有几个人？—None.一个人也没有。
No one(=Nobody) knows what will happen in the future.没人知道将来会发生什么。
—Who was late today?今天谁迟到了？—No one.谁也没有迟到。
2.复合不定代词Somebody anybody everybody nobody someone anyone everyone no onesomething anythingverything nothing(1)由some和any构成的复合不定代词，其区别与some和any的区别基本相同。
(2)nobody,nothing与no one表示否定意义。
(3)复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Everything goes well.一切顺利。
(4)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须后置。
如:There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。
Can you talk to anyone else?你能和别的人谈谈吗？【考点训练2】1.I always believe that ___ is difficult if we try our best to do it. （）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ____ side of me. （）A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all3.Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have ___ time left. （）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little4.We can’t do it that way-but whether it will work is ___ matter. （）A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every5.He was too tired to do ___ work. （）A.someB.anyC.eachD.either6.Listen to me.I have ___ to tell you. （）A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.something new指示代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
常见的指示代词包括:this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。
1.指示代词的用法3.it，one与that的用法【考点训练3】用适当的(指示)代词填空。
1.The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter.2.Only a small number of people went abroad in ______ days.3.There are enough cups for each visitors to have ____ .4.I can’t find my ticket.I think I may have lost _____.5.I don’t have much time to read ______ days.That those one it these【疑问代词】疑问代词通常位于句子开头，用来引导特殊疑问句，并在句中充当某一句子成分，包括who,whom,whose，what,which等。
具体用法如下：【考点训练4】用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.—____ will you do for your father on Father’s Day?—I’ll make a card.2.—______ basketball is this?—It must be Jenny’s.She likes playing basketball.3.—_____ teacher will you miss the most after junior high school,Lisa? —Ms.Lee.4.—______ is friendlier，Mr.Gao or Miss Chen?—I think Miss Chen is friendlier.What Whose Which Who【中考示例】(2017·广西北部湾)—Is this your Apple watch?—No,it isn’t _____ .It’s Lily’s. ( )A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：——这是你的苹果手表吗? ——不是，它不是我的(手表)，它是莉莉的(手表)。
根据句意可知，空格处表示“我的(手表)”，应用I的名词性物主代词mine，相当于my watch。
1.(2017·云南)The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by ________（she) without help.2.(2017·临沂)We can read about everything in books.They provide hope to _____（we).3.(2017·宿迁)I left my dictionary at home.Can I borrow ______（you)?4.(2017·上海)Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ___________（them) very much.5.(2017·台州改编)The nice little dog waved _____（it) tail happily,welcoming the owner back home.Herself us yours themselves its6.(2017·北京)My father is a worker.___ is very kind.（）A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It7.(2017·安徽)—Is this iPad yours? （）—Yes.My parents bought ___ for my language learning.A.oneB.itC.otherD.another8.(2017·昆明)—Excuse me，what’s your name?—___ name is Betty. （）A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your9.(2017·泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ___ left in the bottle. （）A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little10.(2017·扬州)Bryan will not want to have ___ to do with horses in the future. （）A.everythingB.somethingC.AnythingD.nothing11.(2017·武汉)—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ____ of the fat. （）—It suits me fine.I’m on a diet.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some12.(2017·达州)—What about these two coats,madam?—___ of them fits me.Could you show me one?（）A.Either;otherB.Neither;anotherC.Neither;elseD.Either;another13.(2017·河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle?—No,___ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. ( )A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours14.(2017·泰安)—I’m a little hungry,Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table.You may take ___ . （）A.itB.thisC.thatD.one15.(2017·河南)His name is James,but he usually calls ___ Jim. ( )A.heB.himC.hisD.himself。