2020中考英语专题复习代词(供参考)

合集下载

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。

（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。

如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。

如：He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

（动词后作宾语）My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。

（介词后作宾语）2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。

名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如：This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。

3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。

其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。

一般用作动词或介词的宾语。

反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （）A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。

2020英语中考复习---代词练习题含答案

中考英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. ____ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him11. How hard ____ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let ____ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go ____ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is likea round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as ____ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.A. yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .A. your bookB. your oneC. yourselfD. yours23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.A. herB. theirC. mineD. him24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A. herB. it'sC. itsD. her's25. The sun makes ____ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.26. ─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A. some of usB. us someC. some of oursD. some of our27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A. himB. hisC. heD. he's28. Are they friends ____ ?A.of youB.to youC. to yoursD.of yours29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A. theirselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. themself30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .A. hisB. himC. himselfD. themselves31. We met his grandma ____ .A. himselfB. hersC. herselfD. her32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. himself33. Please help ____ to some tea.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. yours34. Tom is not quite ____ today.A. herselfB. himC. hisD. himself35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. my ownD. own36. ____ magazine is over there.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ThisD. That37. ____ a good idea.A. This isB. That's38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A. ThisB. ItC. ThereD. That39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same41. Our feeling was ____ .A. the same as theyB. same as theirsC. same as theyD. the same as theirs42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A. the sameB. such43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is____ to me.A. the sameB. all the same44. Who is that boy ? ____ .A. He is a studentB. He is a workerC. He is my brotherD. He is tall45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a46. It was ____ a long time ago.A. suchB. very47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What48. How is your brother ? ____ .A. That's heB. That's himC. He's very goodD. He's very well49. ____ these girls do you know?A. Which ofB. Who areC. WhatD. How many50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".A. WhichB. HowC. How manyD. What51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A. WhatB. WhichC. What wayD. Which the way52. What' s his name ? ____.A. It JohnB. John it's the nameC. It's JohnD. Its John53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .A. They are brown colourB. It's brownC. They are brownD. They are colour brown54. ____ hat is that?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whom55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. it单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. someC. anyD. those2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .A. that onesB. that oneC. that one'sD. those one3. I remember ____ word he said that day.A. allB. noneC. bothD. every4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."A. eitherB. neitherC. none D .all5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.A. bothB. allC. everyD. either7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any muchD. another more9. ____ wore what she liked best.A. Each of the womenB. Each of the womanC. Each of womenD. Each the women10. I don't know ____ .A. anyone of themB. any one of childrenC. no oneD. any one of the children11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____are workers.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other12. I asked her if she know ____ .A. all themB. them allC. them of allD. every them13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.A. One, youB. One, oneC. One, hisD. One, one's14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.A. one'sB. onesC. theirD. his15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .A. a smallB. some smallC. two small onesD. two small18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.A. one blueB. a blue one19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some.20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"A. oneB. the oneC. one'sD. it21. I've got ____ interesting books.A. someB. any22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, someD.any, any23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.A. someB. any24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .A. any storybookB. some storybook25. I have ____ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anything26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?A. somethingB. anything27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.A. someB. any28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. either29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. both30. Come ____ you like.A. some dayB. any day.31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.A. SomebodyB. Anybody32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?A. anythingB. something33. Would you like ____ beer?A. anyB. some34. ____ of the students was given a book.A. EachB. Every35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.A. EachB. Every36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. eachB. every37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB. every38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB. his39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. all40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB. both41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. both42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. neither43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. none44. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB. both45. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they46. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD.all49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB. all50. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ isthe Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .A. anotherB. the other53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. theothers55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD.the others56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议) ?A. oneB. anotherC. otherD.the other57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB. others'C. other'sD.others's58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB. another59. Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea60. They are talking ____.A. each otherB. one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A. any girlB. any other girlC. some girlD. some other girl62. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.A. a fewB. fewC. noneD. a little64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).A. the fewB. fewC. someD. a few65. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD.a few66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little67. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B. so much C. fewer D.so many68. How ____ is that fish?A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in yourhomework.A. lessB. littleC. fewD.fewer70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little1.D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C 10.D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16.C 17. A 18. B 19.D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26.C 27. B 28.D 29. B 30.C31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36.D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46.A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D。

2020中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习

中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。

1、人称代词,物主代词的用法：默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性）。

人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me my mine myself我们你，你们他她它他/她/它们一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法.1. dog is here.(she)2. Like doing sports.(their)3.The box is .(I)4.my teacher love .(we)5. Let _______ help you.(I)6. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用.1. She wants to give the cat to_________.(she)2. What’s_________ name, please?(you)3. I didn’t tell_________ the news.(he)4. Can you come with______?(I)5. These books are_______.(their)6. We are going to work in_________ school factory tomorrow.(we)7. The books are new, take care of __________.(they)8. The chair has lost one of________ legs.(it)9. Could you pass________ a piece of paper, please?(she)10. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(we)11. Mr. Hu will give__________ a talk next week.(you)12. These books are theirs,________ are over there.(you)3. 选择填空1. Who’s that at the door?________is John.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That2. _________is a boy. ________name is Jack.A. He, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His3. They are sitting in __________classroom now.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they4. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A. his, herB. his, hersC. him, hersD. him, her5. The Green’s garden is larger tha n________.A. weB. usC. oursD. our6.This is my shirt, I think that one is_______.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. our7. Is this ________book, Kate?No. Ask that girl. I think it’s ________.A.yours, herB. your, hersC. your, herD. yours, hers8. Who’s that at the door?________is Jim.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That9. _________is a girl ________name is Mary.A. She, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His10. She is sitting in __________classroom now.A. herB.sheC. hersD. they11. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A.mine, herB. my, hersC. me, hersD. I, her12. The Green’s garden is larger than________.A. weB. usC.yoursD. you反身代词1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己2. by oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地，独自地3. 搭配: all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. Herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A.yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10.I like watching ____ in the mirror.A.meB. IC. myD. myself11. Mary’s ruler is longer than__________A ourB theirC mineD her12. I guess Tom and his sister enjoyed___________at the partyA myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves13. Help_______ to some beef ,my children. It is very deliciousA yourselfB yourselvesC themselvesD himse14. No one taught _____French .He learned it all by________A himself , himB he ,himselfC his , himselfD him , himself不定代词的用法：2)all和both的用法：三个或者以上都: .两个都: .1.There are ________ people in the street.2. I don’t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.4. I have so ______ falls that I’m black and blue all over.5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat.7. Do you know _________ English food?8. I want to buy ________ books to read.3) other、the other和another的用法：其他的:(修饰名词) ..另一个,另一部分;另一....的,另一.....的.(两部分中,另一部分) .再一个,再一个....的(三个及以上的部分): .A.another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. Other18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the s tudents.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. Others17--- How many more oranges can I have ?--- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other4. I have two color pencils, one is blue and _______is green.A. OtherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other4) 不定代词的用法.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know w ho it was.D.everyone, every one5.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.6.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there______different in today’s newspaper?2.As I know, he knows_______about this old town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is______wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.________is ready now. Let’s start(开始)6. Have you _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important7．Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. Something8．There is _________ in today’s newspaper.A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new9. Why don’t you get _______to read?A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届中考英语语法专练代词讲解及真题专练 (1)

2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。

2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：代词(学生卷)

2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：代词1.—Is this Alice’s bike?— No, ______is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers2.—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them3.—Do you know where the last two Pictures went?—A millilonaire bought _____of them. He thought they were worth.A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both4.The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.— Is this your English book?—No, it’s my brother’s. _______is over there.A.MineB.MyC.Me6.My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You7.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, _____ will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody8.—Lucy, is this_______baseball?—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.A.your, myB.your, mineC.yours, myD.yours, mine9.As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____simply daydreamingA.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything10.—Is that _____ modern plane?—Yes, it’s____ . My sister sent it to me.A.your; myB.your; mineC.you; meD.yours; mine11.—Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?—______ . I want to join the basketball club.A.NeitherB.BothC.All12.—When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?— ______is OK. I'm free these days.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both13.Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine14.—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen____?—Oh, sorry. I have taken______by mistake.A.them; myB.them; yourC.it; mineD.it; yours15.The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody16.Warm words can touch not only your heart but also_______ .A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine17.A robot show will be held in July, but______knows the date for sure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none19.— Could I borrow ________ dictionary, please? _________ is at home.— Certainly, here you are.A.your; MineB.yours; MineC.your; MyD.yours; My20.Don’t worried. This girl is old enough to look after _________.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she21.—Do you have any interesting news to tell us?—No, ______ much.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything22.Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing23.— Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this moming.— Ok. I _________.A.nobody; willB.anybody; won'tC.somebody; don'tD.anybody; don't24.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do itB.how we can do itC.how can they do itD.how they can do it25.When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______of women cried. Fortunately. ______of the 119passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A.some; noneB.some; neitherC.any ; noneD.any ; neither26.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.herB.himC.hersD.his27.— Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?— Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because_______can cheer me up.A.itB.heC.sheD.they28.The Chinese Skyeye and High—speed Train interest people a lot because_____of them are leading theworld in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither29.You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what t his country can do for you. Ask_____ what you can do for this country.B.ourselvesC.youD.yourselves30.— I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.— I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either31.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others32.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself33.A smile costs _____, but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing34.Everyone can help in ______ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either35.______lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody36.— Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.—OK. I’m coming.A.anything importantB.important somethingC.something important37.—Excuse me! Is this new house?—Yes, it’s____.The parents of them bought it last September.A.Lucy and Lily’s; theirsB.Lucy’s and Lily’s; themC.Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirsD.Lucy and Lily’s; them38.—Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?—Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A.itB.thatC.thisD.those39.— Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?— Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A.something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything40.—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ______anywhere.—There are many pens in that box. Just take_______.A.it; itB.it; oneC.one; itD.one; one41.Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your42.—She is too busy to help us finish the work—Let’s do it______A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves43.—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.—Really? Let's go and buy______for our new kitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them44.—Do you like rock music or light music?— _______. I like Beijing Opera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither45. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his46.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ______?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A.heB.hisC.mineD.yours47.Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also_______favorite singer.A.IB.meC.myD.mine48.There are many good teachers in ______ school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves49.—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A.yoursB.yourC.yourself。

中考英语专题复习：代词

中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。

this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。

（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。

1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。

hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。

help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。

leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。

lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ：许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。

2020中考英语语法复习-代词it用法考点

透析中考英语语法代词、it用法考点【代词命题趋势】代词是用来代替名词的词。

它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。

纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。

1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。

8. 关系代词的基本用法。

【考点诠释】一、考查人称代词的用法人称代词分主格和宾格两种，在句中作主语用主格；作宾语或表语用宾格。

【考例】一Who is the boy over there?一______________is my brother．[北京市]A．He B His C HimD．Himself[答案]A。

[解析]主格作主语(放在谓语动词前)，宾格作宾语，放在介词、动词后面。

依据句意：“他是我兄弟”看出，——为主语，主语用主格，故选A。

——Look! What's the postman giving Mrs Chen?一He's giving ____a letter．[沈阳市]A itB him C．meD．her[答案]D。

[解析]指代上句中的Mrs Chen应用her，作give 的宾语。

二、考查物主代词的用法1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词只能做定语，不能单独担任句子的某一成分；而名词性物主代词可单独做主语、宾语或表语，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。

【考例】 ---My pen is lost.---Don't worry "about it. You can use__________.[吉林省]A. myB. mineC. meD. myself[答案]B。

2020年中考英语词法部分复习：代词

2020年中考英语词法部分复习：代词代替事物的词叫代词，英语里，第二次提到的人或事物常用代词代替。

(一).人称代词：1.代替人或物，有单复数之分，有性别之分，有主格宾格之分，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，作表语既可以用主格也可以用宾格。

2.我、我们(I we)为第一人称；你、你们(you)为第二人称；除第一第二人称之外的一切人物事都为第三人称(he him she her it they them)。

3.用法：1).主格在动词前(注意：主格前不能有动词或介词)作主语；宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。

2).人称代词的排列，可用下列口诀来记1). They wish us to look after them. 他们希望我们去照顾他们。

2). You, she and I all enjoy music. 我、你和她都喜欢音乐。

3). I and he are wrong. 我和她都错了。

4). We, you and they should return on time. 我们、你们和他们都应该按时回来。

(二).it的用法1.it通常指事物，也可以指不知性别的人或婴儿。

如：1). -Where’s tea grown ? 什么地方种茶叶？–It’s grown in the southeast of China. 中国东南部种植。

2). The baby is crying. It might be hungry. 那个婴儿在哭，它可能是饿了。

2.it代替前面提到的事物或上文提到的情况，以避免重复。

如：1). He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. 他在床上抽烟，我不喜欢他这样。

3.it还可以指天气、时间、距离等。

如：1). It’s very cold today. 今天非常冷。

2).It’s ten o’clock now. 现在是10点钟。

4.it可以代替作主语或宾语的不定式短语、动名词短语或从句，充当形式主语或形式宾语。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2017中考专题复习——代词代词重在考查人称代词主格和宾格以及形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别和运用,重点题型是选择题。

预计2017年中考除了对人称代词、指示代词单、复数和物主代词的形容词性和名词性考查之外,还将考查不定代词、反身代词、关系代词和疑问代词以及代词it的运用。

代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。

因此在句子中的功能和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语,有些代词还可以修饰名词。

英语代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。

现把学过的几种代词列表如下:一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称代词主格(单数) I you he;she;it代词主格(复数) we you they宾格(单数) me you him;her;it宾格(复数) us you them 形容词性物主代词(单数) my your his;her;its形容词性物主代词(复数) our your their名词性物主代词(单数) mine yours his;hers;its名词性物主代词(复数) ours yours theirs 反身代词(单数) myself yourself himself;herself;itself反身代词(复数) ourselves yourselves themselves(一)人称代词1. 人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语(动词或介词后)时用宾格。

如: They are new here. Please help them.2. 作表语时,用宾格较多,尤其在口语中。

如:—Who’s that?——是谁?—It’s me.——是我。

3. 当几个代词同时作并列主语或宾语时,排列顺序通常是:单数为:you,he/she and I 复数为:we,you and they案例(2016·重庆·24·1分)Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her(二)物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。

如:my pen pal我的笔友,her name她的名字2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

如:This book is mine. Yours is on your desk.(三)反身代词反身代词常和其他词连用,构成固定词组。

如:enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得高兴by oneself 独自(做……);亲自help oneself to... 随便吃……come to oneself 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤teach oneself/learn by oneself 自学案例(2016·山东滨州·35·1分)The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves(四)it的用法1. 代替刚提到过的一件事物。

如:I have a cat. It’s white. 我有一只猫,它是白色的。

2. 起指示代词的作用。

如:—What’s this/that?——这/那是什么?—It’s a dictionary.——是一本字典。

3. 指婴儿或身份不明的人。

如: Look at the baby!It’s smiling.—Who’s knocking at the door?——谁在敲门?—It’s Jack.——是杰克。

4. 表示时间、天气、距离等。

如:It’s far from my home to the airport. 从我家到机场很远。

It’s a fine day today. 今天是一个晴天。

It’s 7 o’clock. Hurry up!七点钟了,快点!5. 作形式主语或形式宾语,常用于以下句型:(1)It is+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth.某人做某事是……(2)It is time for sth./It is tim e(for sb) to do sth.到时间该做……了。

(3)It is+adj.+that 从句(4)It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做……(5)It takes(sb) some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。

(6)It seems that... 看起来好像……(7)find/think it+adj.+to do sth.觉得/认为做某事……案例①(2016·浙江杭州·21·1分)I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost .A. itB. oneC. thisD. them②(2013·四川内江·94·2分)科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。

【解析】此句可用句型“find后面跟it作形式宾语”来完成句子。

【答案】___________________________________________________________________二、指示代词this 这个,复数形式是these这些,指近处的人或物或指下面要谈到的事物。

that 那个,复数形式是those那些,指远处的人或物或指前面提到的事物。

案例(2016·广东·27·1分)—Hello,Linda speaking. Who’s ? —Hello,this is Martin.A. heB. oneC. thatD. this三、疑问代词what 什么,主要用来指物或询问职业: What’s your favorite food?What’s your father?who 谁(主格),指人,既可作主语,也可作宾语(不能放在介词后): Who is that? Who are you talking with?whom 谁(宾格),指人,作宾语:Whom do you often write to? = To whom do you often write?whose 谁的(所有格),表示所属关系: Whose coat is this?which 哪一个,哪一些,一定范围内特指的人或物: Which cup do you like,the white one or the pink one?案例(2016·山东德州·1分)—are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day?—A T-shirt.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How四、不定代词(一)表示数量的代词1.许多很少(表否定) 有一些(表肯定) 修饰可数名词many few a few修饰不可数名词much little a little2.两者都both+名词复数; either+名词单数两者都不neither三者及以上都all+名词复数;any+名词单数三者及以上都不none(二)复合不定代词somebody/someone 某人;something 某事,某物;anybody/anyone 任何人;anything 任何事,任何东西;nobody/no one 没有人;nothing 没有事,没有东西;everybody/everyone 每人;everything 每件事,一切用法要点:1. 含有some的复合不定代词和some一样,一般用于肯定句,表示请求、建议或反问等。

有时也用于疑问句;含有any的复合不定代词和any一样一般用于否定句和一般疑问句。

2. 这些复合不定代词用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

如: Everybody is here. Nobody is absent.3. 当主句中的主语是指人的复合不定代词时,其反义疑问句的主语用代词they;当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词时,其反义疑问句的主语用代词it。

如:Nobody has been to Tibet,have they?没有人去过西藏,是吗?Ev erything is ready,isn’t it?每件事都准备好了,不是吗?4. 当复合不定代词被形容词或else修饰时,形容词或else必须放在其后。

如:There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么好奇怪的。

He has something else to do. 他有其他事情要做。

案例①(2016·浙江温州·8·1分)—Look,is dancing under the tree. —Oh,that’s my cousin,Anna.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody②(2016·山东莱芜·28)This work needs teamwork. will be achieved if we don’t work together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything例1人称代词的用法。

(2016·浙江丽水·18·1分)—Susan,can you help clean the window?—Why ?Alice is sitting t here doing nothing.A. himB. herC. youD. me例2代词的指代用法。

(2016·江苏连云港·3·1分)—This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like . Where did you buy it,Simon?—In the Amazon Bookstore.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one例3代词辨析。

(2016·江苏扬州·2·1分)—Which of the two T-shirts would you like? —. I don’t like the styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither例4不定代词的用法。