中考英语代词专项复习
3中考英语语法专项复习——代词
代词是起代替作用的词，通常用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子。
基本用法（考查主宾格之分）特殊用法基本用法：指天气、时间、距离、非确指人称代词it 不清楚性别作形式主语、形式宾语种类名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别种类、基本含义反身代词功能含有反身代词的固定习语相互代词基本含义、功能、与反身代词的区别种类、基本含义指示代词一般功用特殊功用替代功能用作副词some, any 基本用法（考查肯否定句的使用差别）特殊用法（考查some用于一般疑问句）noboth, neither, either 基本用法（考查肯否定的区别）both / neither / either of..邻近一致原则neither （以及nor, so）用于倒装句（考查引导词、谓语动词和语序）all, none 基本用法（考查含义的区别）all / none of…other, another another 泛指other one…the other…other + 名词/ othersthe other + 名词不others定one 一般用法替代功能修饰词代(a) little, (a) few（修饰可数与不可数的区别）词many, much, a lot of / lots of (many, much 的区别)each, every复合不定代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）功能谓语修饰语后置疑问代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）who 与what 的区别what 与which的区别种类、含义（考查疑问代词的选用）疑问代词who与what 的区别what 与which 的区别关系代词（详见定语从句）种类、使用环境缩合连接代词具体使用情况引导让步状语从句代词的种类： 代词可以分为九大类。
1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 相互代词 5. 指示代词 6. 不定代词 7. 疑问代词8. 关系代词（主要用于定语从句的引导）9. 连接代词（主要用于宾语从句、表语从句和主语从句的引导） 10.缩合连接代词中考主要考查前八类，尤以黄底部分为重点。
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题1．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we6．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine8．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her9．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）My backpack was here a few minutes ago, ______ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody10．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts. A．them B．us C．you11．（2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测）—How heavily it rained early this morning!—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.A．none B．all C．some D．neither12．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea?—________ is OK. I think ________ of them are tasty.A．Both, either B．Either, both C．Either, all D．Neither, all13．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—The dress is too long. Please give me ________ one.—Sure, Madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.A．other, one B．another, one C．another, it D．the other, it14．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）We haven’t got ________ meat. Let’s go shopping to get ________ chicken. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some15．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Bob, are these green pens Helen’s?—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.A．Theirs B．Mine C．Hers16．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—Would you like anything else?—No, ________else. Thank you.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something17．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever18．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.A．those B．them C．one D．it19．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Without hard work, almost ________ can live a better life.A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody20．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Are these ________ coats?—No, they aren’t. ________ are over there.A．you; Ours B．your; We C．your; Ours D．you; Our21．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop.—Dad, could you buy me ________?A．any; one B．some; it C．some; one D．any; it22．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）Why don’t you turn off the light? ________ is in the library.A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody23．（2023·广西贺州·统考二模）My aunt and uncle work hard and ________ live a happy life.A．we B．you C．they24．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything25．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.—You have done very well. There is ________ perfect in the world.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.A．All B．Either C．Neither D．None27．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.—That’s right. Everybody knows ________ about it.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing28．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Have you got everything ready for the party?—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.A．it B．one C．this D．that29．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?—Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing30．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one31．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best?—________ at all. You just paid your stupid tax. They are both expensive and useless.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both32．（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）My pen was broken, so Tom lent ________ to me.A．mine B．his C．hers D．theirs33．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Do you think Simon or Cindy will win at the end?—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.A．both B．neither C．all D．either34．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one35．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time.A．my B．his C．your D．her36．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）The food in the restaurant usually tastes more delicious than ________ we cook at home.A．that B．it C．the one D．this37．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—What would you like, hamburgers or sandwiches?—_________ I’d like some tomato noodles.A．Neither.B．All.C．None.D．Both.38．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—Who taught you French?—Nobody. I learned it by _________.A．myself B．my C．me D．mine39．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—The boy can write with his left hand and draw with ________ at the same time.—How amazing!A．the others B．the other C．others D．another40．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman?— ________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.A．Each B．Any C．None D．Neither41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _______.A．his B．yours C．hers42．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house.—Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost.A．One B．Another C．Any D．None43．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）—Mom told me you were ill. Are you getting better, grandpa?—Don’t worry. It’s _________ now.A．something serious B．serious something C．nothing serious D．serious nothing 44．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）Nobody teaches ________ English, John teaches ________.A．him; himself B．his; himself C．he; him D．him; his45．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Although my mother is very busy, ________ takes good care of me.A．she B．he C．they46．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A．other B．another C．the other D．others47．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A．few B．little C．many D．much48．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A．I B．me C．my D．mine49．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody50．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing51．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours52．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself53．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or art?—________. They are really interesting.A．All B．Both C．Neither54．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Linda is looking for her book everywhere. Is this ________?—Let me see. Look! ________ name is on the first page. Let’s give it back to her.A．her; Hers B．hers; Hers C．hers; Her55．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）I have a little brother. ________ name is David.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your56．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）The machines are automatic(自动的). They will start by ________in a few seconds.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves57．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A．Both B．Neither C．Either58．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）My sister’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a gift for ________.A．you B．them C．her D．him59．（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）—Is that your bike, Mike?—No.________ is black.A．Mine B．His C．Hers D．Yours60．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—What do you think of the labor education course?—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.A．ours B．us C．themselves61．（2023·广西钦州·统考二模）—Which subject do you like, maths or physics?—________. I like English.A．Both B．Neither C．Either62．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—I can’t find my dictionary. Have you seen ________?—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A．them; yours B．it; your C．it; yours63．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）I am hungry. I would like to have ________ bowl of rice noodles.A．other B．others C．another D．the other64．（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）—Would you like tea or coffee?—________. Some hot water is OK.A．Either B．Neither C．None65．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest!—That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything66．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country.A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves67．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模）—Green tea, white tea or black tea, which is your favorite?—I’m between a rock and a hard place. ________ of them have their special tastes.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both68．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A．it B．one C．this D．that69．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see .A．she B．her C．hers D．you70．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Joe, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers71．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What would you like, tea or coffee?—________. I’d like some orange juice.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None72．（2023·河北廊坊·统考二模）I got this scarf from my teacher, Miss Li. I’ll think of ________ when I wear it. A．me B．you C．him D．her73．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ________.A．their B．theirs C．they D．them74．（2023·辽宁本溪·统考二模）The couple learned English for two years, but they can express ________ well in English.A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs75．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—You must be very close to your brother.—In a way, yes. Whenever my mum tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A．neither B．all C．both D．either76．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）My brother is in trouble now, but I don’t know how to help ________ out. A．he B．them C．you D．him77．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）My mother’s birthday is around the corner. I want to buy her a dress, but ________ is fit for her in the malls.A．none B．no one C．neither D．nothing78．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Former US president Trump was charged ________ a crime. But he said he did ________.A．for; nothing wrong B．with; nothing wrongC．for; wrong nothing D．with; wrong nothing79．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Coffee or tea, Jim?—________ is OK. They both help me to get relaxed.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each80．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）We developed two new pills, but _______ of them proved to work well. A．neither B．none C．both D．all81．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）Lei Feng used to help others but ask for________.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing82．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—You’d better encourage your little brother more.—I agree. A little praise is better than ________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything83．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）—Do you plan to watch a talk show or a fashion show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sports show.A．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either84．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—Which season do you like best, Betty?—Spring. It’s a time when the weather is ________ too hot nor too cold.A．either B．neither C．both D．all85．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模）—Do you have a library at school?—Yes, we have a big ________.A．one B．ones C．that D．it86．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves87．（2023·广西梧州·统考二模）—Excuse me! May I speak to Linda? I have ______ important to tell her.—This is Linda. Who’s that speaking?A．nothing B．everything C．something88．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）The music reminds Mary of ________ colourful school life.A．your B．her C．his D．my89．（2023·北京海淀·二模）This is Mary’s English book. ________ is at home.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine90．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Coffee or juice, York?—________ is OK. I care little about it.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either91．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A．his B．you C．our D．their92．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything93．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Who dropped the papers on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not _________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine94．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?— ________. You can have some pancakes instead.A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Little95．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves96．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考二模）—The FIFA Qatar World Cup 2022 is a great success.—Yes. From brand support and construction to cultural production, Chinese elements (中国元素) can be found ________ on and off the field.A．all B．neither C．both D．either97．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）—I’m afraid that Li Jie can’t take care of ________—Don’t worry about her. After all, she is twelve.A．oneself B．herself C．her98．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A．it B．that C．one99．（2023·广西·统考三模）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A．it B．she C．he100．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything。
2023年人教版中考英语专项复习-代词 课件
• other另外的作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有 theno,my,your,his 等，则可与单数名词连用
• the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“one...the other...";作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的 全部”
• others另一些泛指别的人或物(但不是全部);不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构
• 例如：----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? • 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？ • ----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
•Who •Whom •What •Which
不定代词
• 1.some /anyany • 既可以指代或修饰可数名词,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词 • 2.some一般用于肯定句中 • 在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议
• My aunt can speak a little English and she learned it all by -h--e--r-s-e--l-f--.我姑姑会说一点英 语。她完全是自学的
• (2)反身代词在句中作表语
• Iam not quite--m---y-s-e--l-f--- today.今天我身体不舒服。
二、it 的用法
• 4.指代时间或季节 • -What's the time now? 现在几点了? • -It's ten oclock.十点了。 • 5.指代天气 • 一What's the weather like today? 今天天怎么样？ • -It‘s sunny今天是晴天 • 6.指代距离 • How far is it from your school to yourhome? • 从学校到你家有多远?
(英语)中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语代词
（英语）中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语代词一、初中英语代词1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.A. Theirs; themselvesB. Their; themC. They; themselvesD. They; them 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。
theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做主语。
feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。
2．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
3．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例：It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例：It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词，避免重复
those
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的复数名词，避免重复
例：It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.
中考复习——代词
any- 任何 anything, anybody, anyone,
no-没有 nothing, nobody, no one,
every- 每个 everything everybody everyone
动词 单数
*** Could you/ Can you / Would you please….? 表示请求。 这时希望得到对方的肯定回答，用___s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g_、__somebody、someone 回答：___W__i_t_h_p_l_e_a_s_u_r_e._很__乐_ 意帮助你
某人自己的 sth of one’s own
人称代词的顺序
单数：你，他， 我 复数：我们，你们，他们 犯错误时：我， 你， 他
It的用法
形式主语：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是….的 It takes sb time / money to do sth. 某人花费时间或金钱做某事
All
Any(任何1个）
None
*** either…. or…. 要么….要么…. neither…. nor…. 既不….也不….. not only … but also …. 不但…. 而且…. = both…. and…. 既….又….
= …. as well as…..
= …. and …. as well
一 人称代词、物主代词
主格： 某人，放句首作主语 宾格： 某人，动宾、介宾
a.型物代（所有格）： 某人的，所有格+名词 n.型物代： 某人的某物
二 反身代词
第一、二人称反身代词 = 所有格+self/ selves 第三人称反身代词 = 宾格+self/ selves
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专项三代词中考热点透视代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分类。
代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。
代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
课标考点详解1，人称代词（1）人称代词的分类人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
(2)人称代词的用法：①主格人称代词在句中作主语。
She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。
We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。
I like music.我我喜欢音乐。
②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。
③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。
-Who is it?谁呀?-It's me.:是我。
(非正式)-!t is I.是我。
(正式)友情提示如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是单数:(2，3，1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。
即: you，he(she) and I。
复数:(1，2，3)第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。
I即: we，you and they。
-如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。
- Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。
即景活用：①Miss Lin teaches _______English this term.-You are lucky .______is a very good teacher.A.our She; He,SheD. ours; He答案:C点拨:本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别。
第一个空在动词teaches后作宾语，故用宾格;第二个空在句中作主语，故用主格，且性别上应与Miss Lin相对应。
②(2008.北京)I'm going skating. Would you like to go with _____?A.meB.. IC. myD. mine答案:A点拨:with是介词，介词后的代饲用宾格形式，作介词的宾语。
2，物主代词物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
（1）形容词性的:物主代词具有形容词的的特征，在句中作定语，后面接名词。
Our school is not far from here. 我们的学校肉这儿不远。
My father and mother are teachers. They like their work.（2)名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，在句中可以作主语，表语或宾语。
This is not my pen. Mine is red.这不是我的钢笔。
我的是红色的。
I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.我的词典丢了。
请把你的借我用一下。
友情提示"of+名词性物主代词"属双重所有格的一种形式，应特别注意它的用法。
a friend of mine我的一个朋友a neighbour of theirs他们的一个邻居a pen of hers她的一支钢笔即景活用①(2009河北中考) Is there any difference between your idea and___ ?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her答案:B点拨:此题考查代词的用法. he，she为主格，her为宾格，his此处代指"他的观点"，为名词性物主代词，故选B。
②(2009.杭州中考)-Do you know Alice?一Yes. I know____very well.A. sheB. herC. hersel fD. hers答案:B点拨:此题考查代词的用法，know后跟.宾格her，故选B3.反身代词:友情提示第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加-self构成或selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词宾格)加-self或-selves构成。
反身代词的用法:（1)作及物动词或介词的宾语Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday? 他们上个星期天玩得高兴吗？We should take care of ourselves我们应该照顾自已(2)作主语或宾语的同位语在作同位语时反身代词多可译为"本人"(或"本身“但有时为了加强语气，常译为"自已"!或"亲自"。
超强调作用时，反身代词可以放在被强调词之后，也可以放在句末。
Nobody taught him drawing. He learned it by himself. 没有人教他绘闹。
他;142白'予的。
You'd better ask the teacher yourself (himself). 你最好亲自问老师。
(你最好问老师本人.)Our guide buys some food from the villagers and we cook it ourselves.我们的向导从村民那里买来一些食物，我们自已烹调。
思维拓展反身代词固定结构:teach oneself 自学say to oneself自言自说learn. ... by oneself自学enjoy oneself:过得愉快help oneself to. ..随便吃些….吧即景活用(2009.长沙中考)-Help _____to some fish，my boy.-Thanks.A. youB. yoursC. yourself答案:C点拨:此题考查help oneself to. ..请随便用，故选c.4.指示代词英语中常见的指示代词有this，that，these，those，such，same等。
(1)this(复数形式是these)，是指时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that(复数形式是those)，是指在时间或空间上离说前人较远的人或物。
This is Mr Smith and that is Mr Black.这位是史密斯先住，那位是布莱克先生。
These are jeeps. Those are trucks. 这些是吉普车。
那些是载重卡车。
(2 that/those有时用来代替前面说过的名词，以避免重复。
The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that (= the weather) in Beijing. 上海的天气没有北京那么冷。
City people stand closer than those who live in the country.城里人比那均住在乡村的人彼此站得更靠近友情提示(1)在电话用语中，that相当于"你"，用于询问对方的身份; this相当于"我"，常用于自我介绍。
一Is that Mary speaking?你是玛丽吗?-Yes. Who's that?是的。
你是谁呀?-This is Ann.我是:纭。
(2)在疑问句中，如果句子的主语是this，that，these 或those 时，1"1答时用It代替this，that;)用they 代替these，those。
一Is that your chair?-Yes，it is.一What are these?这些是什么?一They are oranges思维拓展(1)指示代词such表示"如此的，如此的事物"，具有名词和形容词的性质，在句子中可用作主语，表语、宾语等。
Such is our study plan.这就是我们的学习计划。
I don't like such a book.我不喜欢这样的书。
注意:such作定语时，它所修饰的名词之前如有不定冠词，则这个不定冠词应放在such之后。
如: such a man，such a play.(2)same(同样的)也是指示代词，使用时same之前必须用定冠词the.它也具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
The same happened to me. 我也发生了同样的情况。
Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。
即景活用①(2009.山西中考)-Look! What's_______ in the sky?一It looks like a kite.A.thisB. thatC. those答案:B点拨:由"in the sky"知物体距说话者较远排除A;what's说明后面的主语是单数，选B.②The pears in my basket are smaller than_______in Jim’s.A. itB. thatC. onesD. those答案:D点拨:此题考查几个代词的区别，指代前面出现的名词，可用that或those. that常指代可数名词单数或不数名词，those常指代可数名词复数，本题中pears为复数5.不定代词不定代词主要有all，each，every，both，either，neith，none; little，few，many，much，other，another，some. 还有由some，any，no和every构成的合成代词。
•不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语，表语，定语，同位语等。
(l) some与anysome 与any是表示不定数量的代词，意为“一些”some多用于肯定句，any多用于-疑问句、否定句或条件从句中。
但有些疑问句表请求，建议等，这时多用some而不用any.any 还可用来修饰可数名词的单数，表示“任何一个”或“随便哪一个”。
There are some eggs in the basket.Do you have any brotheror sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗?If you find any new words in it，mark them out.如果发现里面有生词就把它们标出来。
Would you like some tea?您想要点茶吗?You can buy it in any shop. 这东西你在哪个商店都能买得到。