(高中英语2019版)一轮达标 Unit 1 Friendship练题(含解析)新人教版必修1(含答案)

合集下载

2019高考英语一轮达标unit1friendship练题含解析新人教版必修12121

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。

Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own soft, naturallymade silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship(求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they’re a male, but they’re the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs. By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their selfmade materials and creations. Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.【解题导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动，这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要。

2019版高考英语一轮基础练习Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。

Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco ，the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connectthe San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to publicin 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957 ， the Golden Gate Bridge，at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in theworld.The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States ，opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge ，the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4years.It is a two-level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the publicin 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona ， this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927， ending two years later，costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the publicin 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.1． What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A． It consists of two bridges.B． It costs the least of the five bridges.C． It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D． It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2． Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A． Golden Gate Bridge.B． Brooklyn Bridge.C． George Washington Bridge.D． Navajo Bridge.3． What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A． Have to pay some money.B． Use the second bridge.C． Cover nearly 250 meters.D． See the statue of Dr.David B． Steinman.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座有名的大桥。

2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” — these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, a re realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students—“so passive” —and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to children’s passivity. “we’re talking about a generation of kids who has never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. it’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them “no” again.1.We lea rn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis(重点) on ______.A.learning LatinB.being well behavedC.natural developmentcation at school2.By “permissive period in education” (L1, para.2) the author means a time ______.A.when children are allowed to do what they wish toB.when everything can be taught at schoolC.when every child can be educatedD.when children are permitted to receive education3.The main idea of the passage is that _______.A.parents should leave their children aloneB.kids should have more activities at schoolC.it's time to be more strict with our kidsD.parents should always set a good example to their kids参考答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,本文介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管教,听之任之对孩子的学习带来的负面影响,建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。

2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。

After a successful first year at St. Faith's School in Cambridge we're delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2016. The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local area. The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! We've got your holiday childcare covered—Ofsted(英国教育标准局)registered for parents, peace of mind, and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children.St. Faith's School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city. The site consists of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range(靶场). We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable(可充气的)water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages. As predicted, a popular camp!The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 16 years. Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but can be extended from 8am to 6pm with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania(热衷), Lab Rats and Upstage! Add cover(保险) to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection Plan.Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Don't forget you can also visit our Testimonials(推荐书) section for customer reviews too.Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent on availability. Book now to avoid disappointment.1.The main purpose of the activity of St. Faith's School in Cambridge is for children to ________.A.develop a good habitB.team up with other classmatesC.promote their creative abilityD.build up their bodies2.Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp?A.Their kids can be well entertained under good care.B.Their kids can learn how to take good care of themselves.C.Their kids can improve their moral standard to a degree.D.Their kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves.3.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A.￡581.B.￡1,203.C.￡834.D.￡957.参考答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C解析：1.[主旨意图题。

2019高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

Friendship一、阅读理解。

During the last decade the number of people living past 100 has increased by 71 percent. While one expert believed this figure will continue to rise, he stated that anyone hoping to live for double or triple(三倍) this time will be disappointed. Speaking at a conference, Colin Blakemore, 70, a British scientist, claimed there is a ceiling on how long humans can live, and six score years “might be a real absolute limit to human lifespan. ”A group of scientists discussed the future of medicine, global health concerns and life expectancy. It agreed that medicines will have a limited impact on extending human life, and it was more important to improve the health and quality of life for older people, rather than prolonging it. The group also stated it was important to improve the life expectancy in poorer areas where people typically die much younger than other areas.The 2014 Global Age Watch Index(全球年龄指数), which ranks 96 nations on the quality of life for the elderly, recently stated that by 2050, the number of over 60s will be 21 percent of the global population. This is almost double the current figure of 12 percent. The percentage of over 80s is growing fastest, too—expected to rise from 2 percent now to 4 percent of the global population by 2050.While it could take years of research to extend humans’ lives, the study raises the possibility of anti-ageing treatments in a new way, according to Dr Kapahi.The research, reported in the journal Cell Reports, may explain why it has proved so difficult to identify single genes(基因) responsible for the long lives enjoyed by humans. “It’s quite probable that interactions between genes are critical in those fortunate enough to live very long, healthy lives, ” said Dr Kapahi. Future research is expec ted to use mice to see if the same effects occur in mammals.【文章大意】在过去十年里, 寿命达到100岁以上的老人的数量激增了71%。

[精品]2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. Last summer f our of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowe d. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, b ut not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair,I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm sum mer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂ kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know，the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性)，improved air and water quality，less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality，improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition，recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings，reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize(使减少到最低限度)human effects on the surrounding environment.For example，placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well，so it is important to build the small ones.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants，which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low，prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection，recycling and waste reduction.In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power，waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity，which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1．What can we know about green buildings?A．Producing no waste.B．Only using clean energy.C．Being made of new materials.D．Being environmentfriendly.2．What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A．Large. B．Small.C．Green. D．Low.3．What is the purpose of using green roofs?A．To fit the environment.B．To keep warm.C．To collect nature water.D．To reduce costs.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Promoting energy efficiency.B．Environmental benefits.C．Green buildings.D．Ecosystems and biodiversity.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。

2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才考点规范练(必修1 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】Is “sorry” the hardest word?Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove,1.has apologised recently to his former French teacher2. his bad behaviour in class.It took him 30 years to express regret.Ina letter 3. (publish) in a magazine,e says,“It may be too late to say I’m sorry.But,as my mom told me,it’s never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a study that 4. (receive) an apology isn’t as 5.(help) as people think.Nevertheless,apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the 6.(exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Educati on Secretary’s apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7.(he) into trouble.According to Daily Mail,e’s mother didn’t know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8. (say),“He would have been punished 9. I had known he was being so naughty.”Later,Gove said,“I can never express my apology to him face to face these days—it just goes through to his answering machine.But when I do 10. (eventual) speak to him,I will say sorry.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国教育部秘书长给曾经的法语老师道歉的故事。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。

1．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A．Through its sense of sight.B．Through vibrations of its web.C．Through different frequencies.D．Through a musical pattern.B 解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段的“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web”可知，蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网上了。

故选B项。

2．What does the underlined word “They”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Insects. B．Strings.C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.A 解析：代词指代题。

根据第二段的“Spiders catch their food... across their webs.”可知，蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食，一般捕到的都是昆虫。

它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动。

所以They指代的是昆虫。

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C．Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D．The tightness of silk can’t be adjusted once it’s made.C 解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them”可知，蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至关重要，故选C项。

4．The text mainly tells readers ___________ ．A．guitars and spider webs are similarB．spider webs have various functionsC．spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD．vibrations are vital in a spider’s lifeD 解析：主旨大意题。

根据整篇文章的叙述，尤其是第二段中的最后一句可知，D项正确。

二、单句语法填空1．It was when I got back to my apartment ________I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that 本句是强调句。

被强调部分是时间状语，故应填that。

2．Lily can't fall asleep, extremely ________ (concern) about the result of her maths test.答案：concerned 短语be concerned about ... “担忧，挂念……”，本句中逗号后没有连词，故逗号后的部分为状语，此处应用形容词短语作伴随状语。

3．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.答案：going It's no pleasure doing sth. “做某事没有乐趣”。

4．The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble ________ (find) his house without others' help.答案：finding have no trouble doing sth. “做某事没困难”。

5．There was no ________ (agree), and the proposal was accepted.答案：disagreement 由形容词no可知，本空应填名词，再由后一分句“建议被接受了”可知，应填名词disagreement。

6．He happened ________ (know) the secret, so I needn't tell him.答案：to have known happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”，再由后一并列分句“没有必要告诉他”可知，前一分句谓语部分应用不定式的完成式。

7．He set his alarm clock before going to bed in order ________ (get) up earlier than usual the next morning.答案：to get in order to do sth. “为了做某事”。

8．Several weeks had gone by ________ they knew the painting was missing.答案：before before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……以前”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。

9．While ________ (wait) for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground.答案：waiting 时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，故从句中省略主语和be动词，填waiting。

while waiting可看作是while I was waiting的省略。

10．The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are ________ (dust) now.答案：dusty dusty “脏的，布满尘土的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。

三、完形填空。

I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had __1__ done that many times before but I felt a sudden __2__ to see them again.I found myself __3__ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough __4__ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest __5__ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom __6__ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed __7__ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn't __8__ the tears.“What is going on？”I __9__.I hadn't cried the last time.But what was __10__ now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had __11__.My spirit had walked a little further down the __12__ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were __13__ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling __14__ on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I'm not afraid of __15__.They clean out my eyeballs.”I think they clean out our __16__ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to __17__ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are __18__ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them __19__.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we__20__ live.1．A.never B．everC．already D．nearly2．A.appeal B．sadnessC．fear D．urge3．A.shaping B．relivingC．escaping D．building4．A.bath B．speechC．hug D．survey5．A.and B．butC．or D．as6．A.spinning B．possessingC．holding D．walking7．A.beautiful B．blankC．abnormal D．vague8．A.fight back B．fight withC．fight for D．fight against9．A.found B．wonderedC．hesitated D．discussed10．A.heartbreaking B．wrongC．different D．disturbing11．A.grown B．misunderstoodC．insisted D．struggled12．A.feast B．pathC．expectation D．circle13．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing14．A.forward B．upwardsC．down D．behind15．A.tears B．failuresC．deaths D．illnesses16．petence B．insideC．identification D．development17．A.look through B．clean outC．learn from D．reconnect to18．ed B．remindedC．forced D．meant19．A.separate B．stayC．flow D．disappear20．A.truly B．roughlyC．generally D．tentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。