【高中教育】全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习 基础练习 第13天 hire-if.doc
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习 基础练习 第6天 concludeculture.doc
第6天/conclude—culture(训练日期月日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2017·天津高考)I consulted (咨询) with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small an d healthy meals.2．We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. If you have any questions about it, you can contact (联系) us.3．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation (谈话)．4．We can’t confirm (证实) that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.5．I find it hard to cooperate (合作) with those who always stick to their own opinions.6．If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences (后果)．7．It is crazy (疯狂的) of you to buy the car at such a high price.8．It was with faithfulness that we created (创造) a harmonious atmosphere.9．One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (改正；纠正) them.10．The rain continued (继续) for days, so we could not go out to play.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．It is obvious that there is a direct connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer.2．(2016·天津高考)The author’s story tells me that I should be confident (confidence) and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.3．The underground is under construction (construct) here at present and will be completed next year.4．She concluded her speech by reminding us of our responsibility. In conclusion, people present at the meeting thought highly of her speech.(conclude)5．We conducted a survey to find out what our customers thought of our local bus service. The result showed that most passengers were satisfied withthe conductors.(conduct)6．She has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made a great contribution to education.(contribute)7．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face challenge bravely. (confident)8．To congratulate her on her success, we sent her a bunch of flowers with a card attached, saying “ Congratulations on your achievement.” (congratulate)9．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)10．Just for convenience, I’m living at my mother’s house until my new apartment is ready.If it’s convenient for you, you can come to stay with us this weekend.(convenience)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．(2018·太原一模书面表达) I’ve got no idea about how to de al with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition (状况良好).2．She found herself in conflict with (与……冲突) her parents over her future career.3．Our country is like a big family, consisting of (由……组成) fiftysix nations.4．Their criticism did not discourage me. On the contrary (相反), I worke d even harder.5．I’d appreciate it if you can come here at your convenience (在你方便时)．6．In the end, he succeeded at the cost of (以……为代价) his health and happiness.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．condition (熟义：n.条件；状况)You need to condition yourself if you are to play in the football match on Saturday.vt.训练2．consume (熟义：v.消耗)Last night, an unexpected fire broke out in the community. The fireconsumed several houses. v．烧毁；毁灭3．contain (熟义：v.包含；容纳)At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger. vt.克制4．contribute (熟义：vt.捐助；捐献)If you are to contribute articles to our website, contact us by email. vt.投稿5．content (熟义：vt.使……满足；使……满意adj.满意的；满足的)①She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor. n.容纳的东西②It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it. n.目录6．cool (熟义：adj.凉爽的；凉快的)①More importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. adj.冷静的；沉着的②He has been cool towards me ever since we had a quarrel. adj.冷淡的7．cost (熟义：v.花费；值……)Careless driving will cost you your life. vt.付出代价；使……失去生命8．count (熟义：v.按顺序数数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. v.重要9．cover (熟义：v.覆盖)①To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay ＄10 each time.v.(钱)够支付②By sunset we had covered thirty miles. v.行走(路程)③He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. v.涉及④He was sent to cover the event. v.报道10．cross (熟义：v.跨越；横穿n．十字形记号)Don’t be cross with him — after all, he meant to help. adj.生气的；恼怒的Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．He continued (continue) to ignore everything I was saying.2．The global warming, if not properly controlled (control), might lead to more natural disasters.3．I am going to buy the painting which is copied (copy) from Vincent van Gogh.4．The search has cost (cost) them a lot of time and effort.5．He cried (cry) the news all over the neighborhood.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.countryside前加the2．I sent him a text message, congratulating him for his success.for→on 3．A good student must connect what he reads by what he sees around him.by→with4．Let’s work together to make even greater contributions for world peace and common progress of mankind.for→to5．A couple of boy are playing football on the playground.boy→boys6．If there is more complex information to deal with, people will become more confusing. confusing→confusedⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
2019年高考全国2卷英语试题及答案
2019年全国卷Ⅱ高考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister.Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse”night people”who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did butthe horror story is brilliant.There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out99.4%of the world's population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does"I"refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is G one Girl?)A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.B“You can use me as a last resort（选择）,and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse （长曲棍球）club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety aroundstepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn't good at sports.C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.D.She's unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph2mean?A.Encourage team work.B.Appeal to feeling.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She’ll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business!Lunch is Bechtel’s “me”time.And like more Americans,she’s not alone.A new report found46percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46percent）have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book.Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）.“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said.“It's a chance for self-reflection,You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,”said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph2about?A.Food variety.B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.He’s fond of the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.He’s familiar with the barkeeper.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and theythink they’re close to a solution（解决方案）.“We don’t give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,”says Florence Gold,a project manager.“There are no tests,”Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than‘Are you working towards your goal?’Basically,it’s‘I’ve got to produce this product and then,at the end of year,present it to NASA.’Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and…it’s not a very nice thing at time.It’s a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don’t teach.”And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear different forms.D.They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B.To sharpen students’communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.Guide project designsC.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts.B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier.C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom.D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语二模试卷带答案
2019届高三英语二模试卷带答案英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AY ou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.”The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a goodpartner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.21. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. Lotus.D. The Stories of the Sahara.22. Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?A. Milan Kundera’s.B. Sanmao’s.C. Annbaby’s.D. Jack Kerouac’s.23. What can we learn from the text?A. The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.24. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.B. To introduce four novels about traveling.C. To recommend four books linked to destinations.D. To arouse readers’interest in reading books.BI was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at awomen’s conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions（会议）will remain imprinted in memory.A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she’d actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become attacked targets of violent terrorist groups in the country’s ongoing civil war.Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat（畏缩不前）---head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor---broke my heart. Lilith’s story touched all of us, including Pam, who was quilt maker. Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love.During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment---surrounded by the beauty and love quiltembodied. I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.25. What is the purpose of the women’s conference?A. To help others in a practical way.B. To win equal rights for women.C. To get together to dance and sing.D. To exchange gifts with each other.26. Why did Lilith go to America?A. To attend the women’s conference.B. To find safety.C. To find her family.D. To find a better job.27. From this passage, we know that the writer is____________.A. enthusiasticB. sympatheticC. intelligentD. talented28. What is the meaning of the underlined word?A. a place of interestB. a place of dangerC. a place of conferenceD. a place of shelterCY ou know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. Y ou can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memoriessuffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt”(neck pain was often reported) and “alone”predicted higher levels of nomophobia.“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,”said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.”Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,”says Griffiths. “Y ou would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat orInstagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no internet,”says Griffiths.29. Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?A. We waste too much time on phones.B. Phones have become part of some users.C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.30. According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because .A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble31. Where can you probably find the above passage?A. In a research report.B. In a fashion brochure.C. In a science textbook.D. In a popular science magazine. DAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in aboring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.32. The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him .A. at birthB. through educationC. both at birth and through educationD. through environment of one’s family33. If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .A. surely become a geniusB. still become a genius if he isn’t given good educationC. reach his intelligence limits through his own effortsD. probably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings34. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .A. the importance of their intelligenceB. the role of environment on intelligenceC. the importance of their positionsD. the part that birth plays35. The best title of the passage can be .A. On IntelligenceB. On GeniusC. Dependence on EnvironmentD. Effect of Education on Intelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题-含答案
2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is almost ready to serve?A．The noodles．B．The salad．C．The bread．2．Which pair of shoes was comfortable?A．The second pair．B．The third pair．C．The first pair．3．What time should the woman start recording?A．At four o’clock．B．At six o’clock． C．At seven o’clock．4．What are the speakers comparing?A．A movie and a novel．B．Two movies．C．Two types of music．5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．Washing the woman’s dirty clothes．B．Folding clean clothes．C．Doing Ben’s laundry．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the woman right now?A．Inside the city．B．Outside the city．C．Near a faraway town．7．Why will the woman pay extra money?A．Because of the type of vehicle．B．Because of the weekend rate．C．Because of the traveling distance．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2024届高三英语三轮冲刺高考真题词汇知识点整理清单(2019年课标全国II卷)
2019年课标全国II卷Pack v.打包，收拾；包装，装箱；挤进，塞满；聚集；填封n.包，包裹，背包specialist n.专家，专科医生manager n.经理；经纪人；管理人，主教练aspirational adj.有雄心壮志的，有抱负的，进取的；梦寐以求的horror n.震惊，恐惧；惧怕，憎恶；恐怖（故事、电影）fantasy n.幻想，想象；期望v.幻想，想象folk adj.民俗的，民间的，传统的tale n.故事，传说resort n.旅游胜地，度假胜地；采用，诉诸，求助v.诉诸，求助于schedule n.计划表，进度表；时间表；节目单；课程表v.安排，预定；列入，收进invaluable adj.极有价值的；无价的；贵重的；极宝贵的；极有用的selfish adj.自私的，利己的selfless adj.无私的，忘我的unselfish adj.无私的，慷慨的appeal to 呼吁；劝说；打动；启发；吸引；要求deed n.行为，行动；契约，证书；功绩material adj.物质上的；重要的n.材料，原料，布料；节目；素材statistic n.统计学；统计数字，统计资料，统计数据adj.统计的，统计学的recharge v.充电；恢复体力，恢复精力；倒满；再袭击tap v.轻拍，轻扣，轻敲；开发，挖掘，利用；索取；输入n.水龙头review v.仔细研究，审视；写评论；回顾，反思；复习，温习；检查，审核n.审查，检查；评论；复习admission n.承认；允许进入，进入权；录取；入场费grade v.分类；给···评分n.等级，品级；级别；分数，成绩；阶段motivation n.动力，诱因；积极性reform n.改革，改良v.改革，革新；改造commitment n.承诺，保证；忠诚，献身；奉献，投入；热情，决心；义务，责任realistic adj.实际的，现实可行的；务实的，实事求是的；写实的，逼真的objective adj.客观的；目标的n.目的，目标ample adj.充足的，充裕的；丰满的；宽敞的，巨大的roll over翻滚，翻身；延期支付；重新协商；转投run off逃跑，跑调，逃离；印刷，复制；决定胜负；流失，排放advertise v.为··做广告，登广告；公布；宣扬count v.数数，计数；包括，把··算入；重要；看作，认为n.计算，总数；观点，论点on purpose故意地，有意地，诚心地in turn依次，轮流；作为回应，作为回报；相应地，类似地short-listed adj.入围的，初步审核通过的official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员；裁判员；主持法官valueless adj.没有价值的，不值钱的back v.证明，后退，支持adj.拖欠的，到期未付的抽象名如plan，ability，chance，right，desire，hope，wish，excuse，way等词，常用不定式做后置定语。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）一、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1.Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.2.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.3.What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B"You can use me as a last resort（选择），and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it．"This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse （长曲棍球）club．I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport．She may just need a little persuading．So I try again and tug at the heartstrings．I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，"Alright．Yes，I'll do it．"I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many．The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end-of-season gifts．Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season．Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal．Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close．That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community （社区）as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy．Volunteering just feels so good．In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit．However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies？4.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？______A. She knows little about the club．B. She isn't good at sports．C. She just doesn't want to volunteer．D. She's unable to meet her schedule．5.What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Encourage teamwork．B. Appeal to feelings．C. Promote good deeds．D. Provide advice．6.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3？______A. She gets interested in lacrosse．B. She is proud of her kids．C. She'll work for another season．D. She becomes a good helper．7.Why does the author like doing volunteer work？______A. It gives her a sense of duty．B. It makes her very happy．C. It enables her to work hard．D. It brings her material rewards．CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feelingenergized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, you return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.8.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.9.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.10.What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He's fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He's familiar with the barkeeper.11.What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms (微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution (解决方案). "We don't give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says, "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically, it's‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.’Engineers come and really do anin-person review, and...it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions andpractical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.12.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms.D. They damage the instruments.13.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students' communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education.14.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.15.What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission ReformEImagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. (1) Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.(2) More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. (3) So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. (4) They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. (5) You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. GFIt's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota．During the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers (1) about the small dog he had seen (2) alongside the road．He had (3) to coax（哄）the dog to him but，frightened，it had (4) ．Back home，Ehlers was troubled by that (5) dog．So，four days later，he called his friend Greg，and the two drove (6) ．After a long and careful (7) ，Greg saw，across a field，the dog moving (8) away．Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with (9) ．It just started licking （舔）Ehlers' face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one (10) as lost in the local paper．The ad had a (11) number for a town in southern Michigan．Ehlers (12) the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had (13) their dog．Jeff had (14) in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off．Jeff searched (15) for Rosie in the next four days．Ehlers returned to Minnesota，and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan．"It's good to know there's still someone out there who (16) enough to go to that kind of (17) ，" says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue (18) ．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as (19) to it as I am to my dogs，"says Ehlers．"If it had been my dog，I'd hope that somebody would be (20) to go that extra mile．"21. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard22. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping23. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted24. A. calmed dow B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off25. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued26. A. home B. past C. back D. on27. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search28. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily29. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety30. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded31. A. house B. phone C. street D. car32. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered33. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured34. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked35. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain36. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns37. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme38. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team39. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close40. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willingGA 90-year-old has been awarded"Woman Of The Year"for （1）______ （be）Britain'soldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，（2）______ she opened with her late husband Les． Her years of hard work have（3）______（final）been acknowledged aftera customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year．Picking up her"Lifetime Achievement"award，proud Irene（4）______（declare） she had no plans（5）______ （retire） from her 36-year-old business． Irene said，"I don't see any reason to give up work． I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I（6）______（make） over the years． I work not because I have to，（7）______because I want to．"Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award． She said，"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward． When we got a call（8）______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was（9）______joke． But then we got an official letter and we were blown away． We are so proud of her． It's（10）______（wonder）．"H假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)【高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books． Here she picks her top reads．MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave mea new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds． Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny andfrightening, but they're also aspirational．After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters ﹣Eri, a model who either won't or can′t stop sl eeping, and Mari, a young student． In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets．Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn′t want to lo ve this when everyone else on the planetdid, but the horror story is brilliant． There's tension and anxiety from the beginning asNick and Amy battle for your trust． It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable．The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around． After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world′s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left． Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever．（1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？________A.Stephen King．B.Gillian Flynn．C.Jo Usmar．D.Roald Dahl．．（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？________A.Cosmopolitan．B.Matilda．C.After Dark．D.The Stand．．（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？________A.A folk tale．B.A biography．C.A love story．D.A horror story．2. "You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it．"This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球） club．I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport． She may just need a little persuading． So I try again and ________． I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright． Yes, I'll do it．"I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many．The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end﹣of﹣season gifts． Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season． Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal．Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close．That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy． Volunteering just feels so good．In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit． However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？________A. She knows little about the club．B. She isn't good at sports．C. She just doesn't want to volunteer．D. She's unable to meet her schedule．．（2）What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean？________A. Encourage teamwork．B. Appeal to feelings．C. Promote good deeds．D. Provide advice．．（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3？________A. She gets interested in lacrosse．B. She is proud of her kids．C. She'll work for another season．D. She becomes a good helper．．（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work？________A. It gives her a sense of duty．B. It makes her very happy．C. It enables her to work hard．D. It brings her material rewards．3. Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e﹣book as she waits for her salad．What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time．And like more Americans, she's not alone．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America． More than half （53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves．Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report．"I prefer to go out and be out．Alone, but together, you know? " Bechtel said, looking up from her book．Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．She retuns to work feeling energized．"Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said．Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar．He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first﹣name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）． "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week, "he said, "It's a chance for self ﹣reflection．You return to work recharged and with a plan．"That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone．There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over．Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table．"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, " said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report．（1）What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？________A.Food variety．B.Eating habits．C.Table manners．D.Restaurant service．．（2）Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？________ A.To meet with her coworkers．B.To catch up with her work．C.To have some time on her own．D.To collect data for her report．．（3）What do we know about Mazoleny？________A.He makes videos for the bar．B.He's fond of the food at the bar．C.He interviews customers at the bar．D.He's familiar with the barkeeper．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A.The trend of having meals alone．B.The importance of self﹣reflection．C.The stress from working overtime．D.The advantage of wireless technology．4. Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts．The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week．How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids．But not just any kids．It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York．HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers．For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution（解决方案）．"We don't give the students any breaks．They have to do it just like NASA engineers, " says Florence Gold, a project manager．"There are no tests, "Gordon says． "There is no graded homework． There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ? ' Basically, it's ‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA．' Engineers come and really do an in﹣person review, and…it's not a very nice thing at times．It's a hard business review of your product．"Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills． "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back． I don't teach．"And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space．（1）What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？________ A.They are hard to get rid of．B.They lead to air pollution．C.They appear in different forms．D.They damage the instruments．．（2）What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？________A.To strengthen teacher﹣student relationships．B.To sharpen students' communication skills．C.To allow students to experience zero gravity．D.To link space technology with school education．．（3）What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program？________A.Check their product．B.Guide project designs．C.Adjust work schedules．D.Grade their homework．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.NASA：The Home of AstronautsB.Space：The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature：An Outdoor ClassroomD.HUNCH：A College Admission Reform．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question："Should I jump？ " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do． Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin．（1）_______． Like the child on the diving board， you will stay undecided．（2）_______． More than that， how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First， you need to evaluate yourself， your values， your strengths， your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires， etc． Only then should you set your goals．You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation． This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment． There are times when your heart is notin your work．（3）_______． So， slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment． Clarity （清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs， values and strengths． Remember that goals are flexible．（4）_______． They also need to be measurable． You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．Your personal circumstances are equally important． For example， you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough．（5）_______．You should reassess your goals， and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties， some planned， but most unplanned．You cannot overcome them without ample motivation． Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals．A．This can affect your work．B．So how should you motivate yourself？C．However， this should not discourage you．D．So why should we try to set specific goals？E．They can change according to circumstances．F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job．G．Without motivation， you can neither set a goal nor reach it．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. It's about 250 miles from the hills of west﹣central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota．During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers（1）_______about the small dog he had seen （2）_______alongside the road． He had （3）_______to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had （4）_______．Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that （5）_______dog． So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove （6）_______． After a long and careful （7）_______, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving （8）_______away． Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with （9）_______． It just started licking （舔） Ehlers' face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one （10）_______as lost in the local paper． The ad had a （11）_______number for a town in southern Michigan． Ehlers （12）_______the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had （13）_______their dog．Jeff had （14）_______in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off． Jeff searched （15）_______for Rosie in the next four days． Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan． "It's good to know there's still someone out there who （16）_______enough to go to that kind of （17）_______, " says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue （18）_______．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as （19）_______to it as I am to my dogs, "says Ehlers． "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be （20）_______to go that extra mile．"（1）A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard（2）A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping（3）A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted（4）A.calmed dowB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off（5）A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued（6）A.homeB.pastC.backD.on（7）A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search（8）A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily（9）A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety（10）A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded（11）A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car（12）A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered（13）A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured（14）A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked （15）A.on purpose B.on time C.in turn D.in vain（16）A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns（17）A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme（18）A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team（19）A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close（20）A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年4月2019届高三第二次全国大联考(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语卷(考试版)
2019年第二次全国大联考【新课标II卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the charge for breakfast at the moment?A. $2.B. $2.50.C. $3.2. When will the speakers meet?A. By 5:00.B. By 4:30.C. By 2:30.3. What color T-shirt does the man like?A. Green and white.B. Gray and black.C. Gray and white.4. How did the woman feel about her presentation?A. Relaxed.B. Confident.C. Anxious.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to play.B. When to play.C. Who to play with. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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第13天/hire—if(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She hired (雇用) some technical experts and started her own company.2．I enjoy my hobby (爱好)．It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.3．I am wondering if you have made a definite plan for the coming summer holiday (假期)．4．My hometown (家乡) has developed from a poor village into a rich town.5．The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital (医院)．6．If the host (主人，东道主)is too enthusiastic to the guests, he might not put them at ease.7．It is human (人类) activities that have accelerated global warming.8．I have so much housework (家务活) to do that I can’t go to see a film with you at weekend.9．The boy looked at his father hopefully (满怀希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.10．While traveling can broaden your mind, I don’t think it’s a good idea (主意，想法) to spend too much time and money on it.11．In fact, it is no use complaining that you don’t have an opportunity to get an ideal (理想的) job.12．He gave himself a new name to hide his identity (身份)when he went to carry out the secret task.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Thousands of homeless (home) earthquake survivors were in urgent need of tents and food.2．(2018·南昌四校联考)In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.3．We should be honest with each other, because honesty is the basis of making a harmonious society.(honest)4．I feel honoured to make a speech tonight to celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of our mother.(honour)5．He has a good sense of humour. He gave a humourous account of his trip to Spain just now.(humour)6．I was once hopeless about my lessons, but I hoped for progress, so I hopefully asked my teacher for help. It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now I’m hopeful about my future.(hope)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Almost without thinking, I bent and ga ve her a hug (给她一个拥抱)．2．There are hundreds of (成百上千的) people queueing up to view modern painting.3．As long as you have an ability, you won’t go hungry (挨饿)．4．As far as I know, he has been hunting for/looking for (寻找) a job since he graduated from college.5．You will be late for the meeting if you don’t hurry up (快点)．6．It is wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings (伤害她的感情)．7．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If so (如果这样的话), we’d better take it to the garage immediately.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．hit (熟义：vt.打；击)(2017·北京高考) TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.n.受欢迎的人(或事物) 2．home (熟义：n.家；家庭)The cars are made for the home market. adj.本国的3．hook (熟义：v.钩住，挂住)(2015·江苏高考)I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. vt.吸引4．hot (熟义：adj.热的)Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differs from Sichuan food that is rather hot.adj.辣的，辛辣的5．house (熟义：n.房子)A large number of families are still waiting to be housed. vt.给……房子住Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．A terrible flood hit (hit) this area, causing great damage to the crops.2．I’m Li Hua and I’d like to invite you to attend a t’ai chi ch’uan class which is held (hold) by our sports club.3．The moment she saw her daughter, she hugged (hug) her.4．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg hurt (hurt)．5．When it began to rain, she gathered the children together and hurried (hurry) into the house.6．Scientists have identified (identify) a link between disease and diet.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．With a history of 500 year, the ancient tower still remains in good condition. year→years2．I began to feel at the home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.去掉第一个the3．After that, I got used to correcting my own homeworks and became more independent. homeworks→homework4．Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me that she made me a special breakfast. Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked.Therefore →However5．Whatever hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.Whatever→However6．March 5th is a day in the honour of Lei Feng, when people are called on to help others. 去掉the7．With other urgent things to deal with, they left in hurry when they saw a bus coming. hurry前加a8．We have got wet all over if we hadn’t taken the umbrella.have前加would/couldⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 剪纸是中国一项有1 500多年的传统艺术形式。
(papercutting, with a history of)Papercutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 1,500 years.2．我突然想到我应该彻底打扫房间。