人教 英语八年级下第5单元
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
人教版八年级下册英语第五单元词汇讲解(附练习及答案)
人教版八年级下册英语第五单元词汇讲解（附练习及答案）词汇讲解1. miss：作动词，意为“想念，思念”。
I’ll miss you when you go to Canada .你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。
【拓展】(1) miss 作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。
例如：I tried to hit the ball but I missed.我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。
(2) miss 还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。
例如：I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。
(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。
例如：I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
2. suddenlysuddenly作副词，意为“突然，忽然”，在句中多修饰动词或句子，做状语。
例如：I suddenly remembered that I didn’t bring my key.我突然想起来我没有带钥匙。
It all happened so suddenly.一切都发生得那么突然。
3. either(1) either 作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。
例如：He can’t play the violin. I can’t, either. 他不会拉小提琴，我也不会。
(2) either pron.（两者中）任意一个。
例如：There are many trees on either side of the street. 在街道的每一边都有很多树。
(3) either…or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 单元测试(包含答案)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.My sister doesn't like listening to pop music，because she has trouble _ the words．A. understandB. understandingC. spellD. spelling2.I remember _ my cup on the table，but I can't find it now．A. to putB. to puttingC. puttingD. put3.— I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _______ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting4.It's very cold in Harbin．Snowing in October is nothing there．A. strangeB. usefulC. traditionalD. natural5.—Why did they the houses?—Because they will build a park there．A. take downB. write downC. cut downD. turn down6.Bob arrived at the train station late he missed the early train．A. enough；toB. too；toC. such；thatD. so；that7.There is __________ news about the movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little8.—Did you have trouble __________ the game?—No. We have practiced __________ it several times.A. playing; doingB. to play, to doC. play, doingD. play; to doing9.—What were you doing at that time?—I was in my room __________ my homework.A. doB. to doC. didD. doing10.When I got there, he ________ them to dance.A. is teachingB. teachesC. taughtD. was teaching11.When my father came back, my mother _______ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking12.—It's hot today.—That's right. It __________ summer.A. looksB. sounds likeC. tastes likeD. feels like13.David was so excited at the good news that he could __________ say a word.A. nearlyB. hardC. everD. hardly14.Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 _______ American history.A. in; inB. on; onC. in; onD. on; in15.My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.A. listened toB. have listened toC. was listening toD. is listening to二、完形填空（共10分）On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father2 couldn't‘find Jimmy.Some firemen(消防队员)arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed4 .However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive(活着)and healthy.How is that possible? That's because the water was ice.cold.When it's really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen(氧气).Jimmy's father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a10 little boy.”1. A. 10st B. broke C. left D. grew2. A. still B. even C. almost D. never3. A. he B. him C. they D. them4. A. true B. free C. hopeless D. meaningless5. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse6. A. of B. for C. like D. with7. A. If B. So C. But D. Unless8. A. need B. bring C. feel D. share9. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. prediction10. A. serious B. quiet C. careful D. strong三、阅读理解（共2题；共27分）（一）I have two daughters and one son. They are Mary. Laura and Eric. Mary is seven. Laura and Eric are five. They watch a lot of television, maybe five hours a day.I'm worried that it's too much. Should I limit（限制）their screen time?Catherine The American Academy of Pediatrics（APP，美国科学会）says that older kids shouldn't watch more than1-2 hours of television every day, and that kids under the age of two should not watch any television. The shows kids watch should be educational. All in all, television shouldn't be a substitute（替代物）for activities like playing with friends, exercising or reading.（1）Catherine writes this letter because her children .A. are too fatB. don't like exercisingC. always fight with each otherD. watch too much television（2）Studies show that kids who watch too much television are likely to be .A. fatB. lazyC. seriousD. shy（3）Which of the following is NOT true? （）A. Laura and Eric are the same age.B. Catherine's children watch TV for 3 hours a day.C. Kids should watch educational shows.D. Kids under two shouldn't watch TV.（二）Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything wa s wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _________.A. for 4 hoursB. for 2 daysC. in JuneD. in the afternoon（2）It was even worse that they _________.A. had no picnicB. lost their wayC. couldn't light the fireD. couldn't know each other（3）Chris suggested that they should _________ in the rain.A. set up a tentB. reach the campsiteC. keep singingD. find a place to hide（4）Which of the following is NOT true？（）A. It was sunny in the morning.B. None of them had an umbrella.C. They gave up the camping at last.D. They ran about to dry themselves.（5）The writer has learned the importance of _________ from the trip.A. making a decisionB. working togetherC. enjoying holidaysD. taking a compass四、翻译（共20分）1.这可以让你身心放松并入睡。
英语八年级下册英语人教版第五单元英语作文
英语八年级下册英语人教版第五单元英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Season: Summer VacationSummer vacation is finally here! It's my absolute favorite time of the year. No more waking up super early, no more homework, and no more teachers nagging me about this or that. For two whole months, I'm free to do whatever I want!The best part about summer is that I get to sleep in as late as I want. During the school year, my mom is always yelling at me to get out of bed by 7 AM. But in summer, I can sleep until noon if I feel like it. Sometimes I even stay up until midnight playing video games or watching movies. My parents can't really get too mad because it's vacation!Speaking of video games, that's definitely how I spend a lot of my summer. I've got this really cool multiplayer game where I can team up with friends online and go on adventures together. We've spent entire days just battling monsters and leveling up our characters. My parents complain that I play too many video games, but I always point out that at least I'm using my brain andbeing strategic. It's better than just mindlessly watching TV all day, right?When I'm not gaming, I love going on little adventures around the neighborhood with my friends. We'll grab our bikes and spend hours just riding around, exploring new areas we've never been to before. Sometimes we bring snacks and stick around in the park all day, playing pick-up games of basketball or soccer. Other times we'll take a basketball and shoot hoops at the court near my house until our arms feel like they're going to fall off. It's so nice to be able to run around outside without a million layers of clothes on.While I'm not a huge fan of reading during the school year, I actually don't mind it so much over summer vacation. With no looming book reports or comprehension tests, I can read purely for fun. My favorite books are fantasy novels with magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil. I can totally get lost in those imaginary worlds for hours at a time. Reading outside in the warm summer breeze is also a nice way to relax after an active day.On rainy days, my friends and I occupied ourselves in different ways. Sometimes we'd have epic Nerf blaster battles that lasted for hours and turned the whole house into adisheveled mess. Other times, we'd have video game tournaments taking turns on different multiplayer games. My favorites were the racing games where you could shove your opponents off the road. One day it rained all day long, so we built this massive fort in my basement out of blankets, cushions, cardboard boxes – anything we could find! We stocked up on snacks and beverages and made a whole day just hanging out and bonding in the fort.Before I knew it, summer always seemed to fly by way too fast. Suddenly my mom was taking me back-to-school shopping for new supplies and clothes. I'd have to re-organize my bedroom from its summer state of disarray. The days started getting shorter and the weather began turning crisp and cool again. As sad as I felt to see summer go, there was also something exciting about getting back into a routine and starting a new grade with new teachers and classes.But those last few weeks of summer vacation, I tried to soak up every moment. I'd spend entire days just lounging around in a hammock, reading my favorite books. Or I'd go on one last afternoon bike adventure with my friends before our schedules got too hectic. We'd stubbornly squeeze in as much swimming and water time as we possibly could at the pool or beach. I'dsavor every bite of popsicle and ice cream cone, knowing they wouldn't be as satisfying once the weather cooled down. Those final nights, I'd lay out under the stars for hours, listening to the crickets and reminiscing about all the fun I had had over the past months.In a blink of an eye, it always seemed, summer came to an end. After saying a tearful goodbye篇2A Memorable School TripThe school bell rang, signaling the start of another day of learning and fun. As I took my seat, our teacher, Ms. Wilson, greeted us with a bright smile. "Good morning, class!" she exclaimed. "I have an exciting announcement to make. In two weeks, we'll be going on a special school trip!"A wave of excitement rippled through the classroom. School trips were always the highlight of the year, providing us with opportunities to explore new places and create unforgettable memories with our friends."This year," Ms. Wilson continued, "we'll be visiting the National History Museum in the city. It's a fantastic place to learn about our country's rich heritage and culture."The next two weeks seemed to crawl by as we eagerly anticipated the trip. Finally, the day arrived, and we all gathered in the school parking lot, buzzing with energy and excitement.The bus ride to the city was filled with laughter and chatter as we discussed our expectations and shared stories from previous adventures. As we approached the museum, its grand architecture and impressive size left us awestruck.Upon entering, we were greeted by a friendly guide who introduced us to the museum's various exhibits. The first stop was the ancient civilizations gallery, where we marveled at the intricate artifacts and learned about the fascinating histories of long-gone empires.Next, we ventured into the natural history section, where we encountered towering skeletons of prehistoric creatures and interactive displays that brought the world of dinosaurs to life. I couldn't believe my eyes as I stood beneath the massive jaws of a T-Rex, its sharp teeth glistening under the museum's lights.As we moved through the exhibits, our guide regaled us with captivating tales and fascinating facts, making the museum's treasures come alive before our very eyes. We learned about the evolution of human culture, from the earliest stone tools to the groundbreaking inventions that shaped our modern world.One of the highlights was the interactive science exhibit, where we had the opportunity to conduct experiments and explore the wonders of physics, chemistry, and biology through hands-on activities. I still remember the thrill of launching a model rocket and watching it soar into the air, defying gravity with each successful launch.During our lunch break, we gathered in the museum's picturesque courtyard, exchanging stories and sharing our favorite moments from the morning's adventures. The laughter and camaraderie among our classmates created an atmosphere of pure joy and bonding.After refueling, we embarked on the second half of our journey, exploring the museum's art galleries and cultural exhibits. We marveled at the intricate details of ancient sculptures, the vivid colors of contemporary paintings, and the rich tapestry of traditions that wove together the diverse cultures of our nation.As the day drew to a close, we reluctantly made our way back to the bus, our minds brimming with new knowledge and our hearts filled with cherished memories. The ride home was a whirlwind of shared experiences, as we recounted our favorite exhibits and relived the day's highlights.Even weeks after the trip, the memories lingered, etched into our minds like precious gems. The National History Museum had not only broadened our horizons but had also fostered a deeper appreciation for our heritage and the incredible journey of human civilization.Looking back, that school trip was more than just a fun outing; it was a transformative experience that ignited our curiosity, sparked our imagination, and instilled in us a lifelong love for learning. The knowledge we gained and the bonds we forged will forever remain a cherished part of our childhood, a reminder of the power of exploration and the joy of discovering the wonders that lie beyond our classroom walls.篇3Of course! Here is an English composition of around 2,000 words, written from the perspective of a primary school student,related to Unit 5 of the PEP English textbook for Grade 8 (Volume 2):My Dream JobEver since I was a little kid, I've been dreaming about what I want to be when I grow up. At first, like many other children, I wanted to be a superhero or an astronaut, flying high in the sky and exploring the vast unknown. As I grew older, however, my dreams became more grounded in reality, yet no less exciting.One of the professions that has always fascinated me is being a veterinarian. I love animals, and the thought of helping them when they're sick or injured fills me with a sense of purpose. Whenever I see a stray dog or cat on the street, my heart aches, and I wish I could take them home and give them the care they deserve.I can vividly imagine myself in a veterinary clinic, surrounded by furry friends of all shapes and sizes. The waiting room would be filled with anxious pet owners, each one hoping for the best for their beloved companions. As a veterinarian, it would be my job to examine the animals, diagnose any issues they might have, and provide the necessary treatment.I picture myself gently handling a tiny kitten, carefully listening to its heartbeat and checking for any signs of illness. With a gentle touch and a soothing voice, I would try to calm the little creature down, ensuring that it feels safe and secure. Then, after a thorough examination, I would explain to the owner what needs to be done, whether it's a simple vaccination or a more complex procedure.Or perhaps I would be tending to a majestic German Shepherd that has been brought in for a routine check-up. As I run my hands over its sleek coat, checking for any lumps or abnormalities, I would be filled with a sense of responsibility to ensure that this loyal companion remains healthy and strong.Beyond the clinic walls, I dream of using my veterinary skills to make a difference in the world. Perhaps I could volunteer with animal rescue organizations, providing medical care to neglected or abandoned pets. Or maybe I could participate in conservation efforts, helping to protect endangered species and their habitats.Regardless of where my path as a veterinarian takes me, I know that it would be a rewarding and fulfilling career. To be able to use my knowledge and expertise to improve the lives of animals, both domestic and wild, would be a true privilege.Whenever I see a happy, healthy pet playing with its owner, or hear stories of animals being rescued from dire situations, it fills me with a sense of hope and determination. I know that one day, if I work hard enough and stay true to my dream, I could be the one making a difference in the lives of these incredible creatures.So, while my childhood dreams of becoming a superhero or an astronaut may have faded, my dream of becoming a veterinarian burns brighter than ever. It's a dream that combines my love for animals with a desire to help and heal. And who knows? Maybe one day, I'll be the one saving the day for a furry friend in need.篇4Exercise and Staying ActiveHey there! You probably think exercising and staying active is just a bunch of boring stuff adults go on and on about. Trust me, I used to feel the same way. All that talk about getting fit, building muscle, and being healthy just seemed like a major drag. Why would I want to run around and get all sweaty when I could be playing video games or watching movies instead? Turns out,there's a lot more to exercise than just running laps and lifting weights.Let me start by busting a major myth - exercise isn't just about losing weight or building big muscles like a bodybuilder. Sure, those can be side benefits if that's your goal. But at its core, exercise is really about feeling good, having more energy, and even giving your brain a serious boost. Think about how amazing you feel after a good run or an awesome game of basketball or football with your friends. That's the magic of exercise working its spell!One of the biggest benefits of regular exercise is just feeling happier and less stressed overall. Whenever I'm feeling down or angry about something, a good workout always seems to lift my spirits. The frustration and negative emotions just seem to melt away as I'm running, jumping, dancing, or whatever gets my body moving. Scientists think it's because exercise causes your brain to release all these awesome natural chemicals called endorphins that create positive feelings.Exercise has also been shown to help kids stay focused and do better in school. I know it sounds crazy, but think about it - when you're feeling energized and happy, it's a lot easier to pay attention in class and retain what you're learning. Being activekeeps your brain sharp and improves your memory too. So in a way, the more you exercise, the smarter you may become!Another major plus of being active is that it builds confidence and self-esteem. When you exercise and see your skills and abilities improving, it gives you a real sense of pride and accomplishment. For example, as I've gotten better at basketball over the years through practice, I've gained a lot more belief in myself on and off the court. I'm more willing to take risks and put myself out there because I know I have the stamina and coordination to make things happen.Now, you might be thinking "This all sounds great in theory, but how am I actually supposed to get more exercise as a busy student?" No worries, I've got you covered with some realistic tips!First off, look for ways to incorporate more movement and activity into your everyday life. Simple things like walking or riding your bike to school instead of getting a ride can go a long way. At home, you can do exercises like pushups, situps, or jumping jacks during TV commercial breaks. Even household chores like vacuuming or washing the car require physical effort.Secondly, find an activity you genuinely enjoy and stick with it. If you hate running on the treadmill, don't force yourself to doit. Maybe you'd have more fun swimming, dancing, martial arts, or riding your bike around the neighborhood. The key is to pick something you'll actually want to keep doing. It's ok to experiment with different activities too until you find what clicks.You can also look for opportunities to be active through school clubs, community centers, or youth sports leagues. Joining a soccer or basketball team is an awesome way to get exercise while also bonding with friends. If competitive sports aren't your thing, maybe there's a hiking or cycling club you could join instead.Finally, it's perfectly fine to start small and work your way up over time. Adding just 20-30 minutes of heart-pumping exercise to your daily routine can make a huge difference. You don't have to become a workout fanatic overnight. Just keep showing up and putting in the effort consistently.At the end of the day, making exercise a regular habit is one of the smartest investments you can make in your health, your happiness, and your future. So don't just sit there - get out and get moving! Your mind and body will thank you for it. Let's get active!篇5My Summer Vacation AdventuresSummer vacation is finally here! After a long school year of studying, tests, and homework, I'm so excited for over two months of freedom and fun. My parents have some great activities planned to keep me busy over the break.First up is a camping trip to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province. I've never been camping before, so I'm really looking forward to spending time in nature, sleeping in a tent, and making s'mores over the campfire. The park is famous for its towering quartzite sandstone pillars and rich biodiversity. We're going to spend three days hiking through the lush forests, exploring the caves and waterfalls, and keeping an eye out for interesting plants and animals. I hope we spot some of the endangered primates like Rhesus macaques or even the famous Chinese giant salamanders! My dad bought me a new camera so I can take lots of cool nature photos to show my friends when I get back.After our camping adventure, we're headed to Beijing to do some sightseeing and visit my grandparents who live there. I'm most excited about going to the Great Wall of China. It's one of the most famous landmarks in the world and an incredible feat of ancient engineering and construction. We're doing a hikingtour along the Mutianyu section of the wall, which is supposed to have beautiful scenery and fewer crowds than some other parts. It will be amazing to walk along those ancient stone pathways and imagine what it was like for the soldiers who patrolled it centuries ago. I can't wait to take pictures from the watch towers overlooking the mountains!Next up is a visit to the Forbidden City, which was the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. With nearly 1000 buildings and 9000 rooms, they say you could wander the corridors and gardens for months and still not see everything. My favorite part will probably be the Imperial Garden with its intricate landscapes of rocks, hills, temples, and ponds. I also really want to see the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the iconic ceremonial courtyard surrounded by the incredible painted glazed-tile Nine Dragon Screen.While we're in Beijing, my grandparents are taking us to see a performance of the Peking Opera. It's a famous form of traditional Chinese opera combining music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. The elaborate costumes and stage makeup look so vibrant and theatrical. Even though the performing style is quite different from what I'm used to, I'm excited to experience this important part of Chinese culturalheritage. Maybe I'll even get to meet one of the performers afterwards!After Beijing, we're taking the high-speed train down to Shanghai to see the modern side of China. The Bund is one of the most iconic sights there, with its impressive row of historical buildings from the colonial era lining the waterfront promenade along the Huangpu River. We're going to take a nighttime cruise along the river to see the neon lights and laser shows reflecting off the water. My dad loves architecture, so he's really keen to check out the unique designs of the skyscrapers in Lujiazui like the twisting Shanghai Tower and the space-age Oriental Pearl TV Tower.I've also been promised a visit to the Shanghai Disneyland resort, which has some cool attractions you can't find at other Disney parks around the world like the massive Enchanted Storybook Castle and the Tron Lightcycle Power Run rollercoaster. Of course, I'm most excited for the Buzzlightyear Planet Rescue dark ride, Soaring Over the Horizon, and the incredible nighttime extravaganza show. We're staying at one of the Disneyland resort hotels so we can easily spend a couple days exploring both parks.Another highlight in Shanghai will be the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum with its awesome interactive exhibits on everything from robotics and virtual reality to marine biology and space exploration. I'm especially eager to check out the artificial intelligence and big data displays since that's something we've been learning about in school this year. Maybe I'll even get to control one of the robot arms like a real engineer!On our way back home, we're stopping in Suzhou to walk along the famous ancient canal streets and gardens. The city is known for its beautiful traditional architecture and waterways lined with willow trees, arched bridges, and whitewashed houses with upturned roofs. I've seen photos of the Humble Administrator's Garden and Scholar's Garden, and they look like scenes straight out of a classical Chinese painting. It will be nice to have a quieter, more peaceful stop after the hustle and bustle of Beijing and Shanghai.Whew, just writing about this incredible trip is making me exhausted! I know I'm going to sleep like a log every night after all that walking, hiking, and sightseeing. Between camping in the wilderness, walking along the Great Wall, exploring imperial palaces, cruising down neon-lit rivers, riding rollercoasters at Disneyland, and strolling through ancient gardens, this is sure tobe a summer vacation I'll never forget. I feel so lucky my parents could arrange such an amazing experience to cap off my last summer before starting high school next year. I'm going to make sure to keep a detailed journal and take tons of photos and videos so I can share all my adventures with my classmates when we return in the fall!篇6Title: My Summer Adventure at Grandma's FarmIt was the first day of summer vacation, and I was super excited! Mom and Dad had planned a big surprise for me – I was going to spend the entire summer at Grandma's farm! I had been dreaming about this for months, and the day had finally arrived.The drive to Grandma's farm took nearly three hours, but it felt like no time at all. As we drove out of the city and into the countryside, the tall buildings and busy streets were replaced by rolling hills, vast fields, and winding country roads. The air smelled so fresh and clean, and the warm summer breeze gently caressed my face through the open car window.When we finally arrived, Grandma was waiting for us on the front porch, her warm smile as bright as the sun. She welcomed us with open arms and a plate of her famous chocolate chipcookies – my absolute favorite! After settling into my cozy little room, I couldn't wait to explore the farm.Grandma's farm was like a magical wonderland! There were acres of fields filled with all kinds of crops – corn, wheat, potatoes, and more. The vegetable garden was a riot of colors, with tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, and other delicious veggies growing in neat rows. And then there were the animals – cows, pigs, chickens, and even a friendly old donkey named Eeyore.Every morning, I would wake up to the sound of roosters crowing and the sweet scent of fresh country air. After a hearty breakfast of farm-fresh eggs, bacon, and homemade biscuits (Grandma's specialty!), I would eagerly join Grandma in her daily chores.Feeding the animals was always my favorite part of the day. I loved carrying buckets of feed and watching the chickens excitedly pecking at the ground, the cows munching on hay, and the pigs snorting happily as they gobbled up their food. Sometimes, Grandma would even let me collect the freshly laid eggs from the chicken coop – I had to be very careful not to break them!In the afternoons, when the sun was high and the summer heat was at its peak, I would often seek refuge in the cool shadeof the old oak tree near the barn. With a tall glass of Grandma's famous lemonade and a good book, I would spend hours reading and watching the world go by. Occasionally, I would spot a rabbit darting through the tall grass or a family of deer grazing in the distance.As the sun began to set, Grandma and I would take a leisurely stroll through the fields, admiring the golden hues of the evening sky and the gentle sway of the wheat stalks in the breeze. Sometimes, we would sit by the pond and watch the frogs jump from lily pad to lily pad, or try to catch fireflies in our hands as they danced through the twilight.In the evenings, we would gather on the porch, where Grandpa would join us with his old guitar. As he strummed familiar tunes, Grandma and I would sing along, our voices carrying through the warm summer air and mingling with the chirping of crickets and the gentle hooting of owls.Those long, lazy summer days at Grandma's farm were filled with simple pleasures and cherished memories. I learned so much about the hard work and dedication it takes to run a farm, but I also discovered the beauty and serenity of life in the countryside. Most importantly, I spent quality time with mybeloved grandparents, creating bonds and making memories that will last a lifetime.As the summer drew to a close and it was time for me to return home, I felt a twinge of sadness. But I knew that I would carry the lessons and experiences from my summer adventure at Grandma's farm with me forever. And I couldn't wait to come back next year and do it all over again!。
八年级下册人教版英语第五单元2b知识点
八年级下册人教版英语第五单元2b知识点本文主要介绍八年级下册人教版英语第五单元2b的知识点，包含语法、词汇、句型等方面的内容。
一、语法1. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法定冠词“the”用于特指某一物或某一群体，例如“The sun rises in the east.”（太阳从东方升起）不定冠词“a”和“an”用于表示泛指，例如“A dog is an animal.”（狗是一种动物）2. 一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性或普遍性的动作、状态或事实，例如“I usually get up at 6 am.”（我通常六点起床）三单形式的动词要加“s”或“es”，例如“He always walks to school.”（他总是走路上学）3. 简单的比较级和最高级形式比较级用于表示两个或两个以上人或物的比较，例如“This book is better than that one.”（这本书比那本好）最高级用于表示三个或三个以上人或物的比较，例如“This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.”（这是我看过的最好的电影）二、词汇1. 动词词组一些常见的动词词组，例如：give up（放弃）, get up（起床）, turn on（打开）, turn off（关闭）, take off（脱掉）, put on（穿上）, look for（寻找）, look after （照顾）, come up with（想出）, go on（继续）2. 形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词，例如：beautiful（美丽的）, tall（高的）, funny（有趣的）, comfortable（舒适的）, dirty（脏的）, empty（空的）副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，例如：slowly（慢地）, quickly（快地）, carefully（小心地）, loudly （大声地）, happily（快乐地）三、句型1. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问某些特定信息，例如：“What is your name?”（你叫什么名字？）, “Where do you live?”（你住在哪里？）, “When is your birthday?”（你的生日是什么时候？）2. 陈述句变一般疑问句将陈述句变为一般疑问句需要在句首加上助动词，例如：“You like ice cream.”（你喜欢冰淇淋。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)
【教材内容解析】Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？（P. 33）此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。
They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2. My alarm didn’t go off so……（P. 34）go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. （P. 34）pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。
Why don’t you pick up/answer th e phone？【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。
My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me？Can you pick me up at the station？4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. （P. 34）also， too， as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。
He wants to go，either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?1.重点词汇：date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...2. 短语归纳：1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初3. 必背典句：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你正在做什么？2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。
4.语法知识：过去进行时1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n.3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n.7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj.11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v.21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v.23．wood 木；木头n.B部分1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n.9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n.◆重点短语A部分1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光18．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19．put……over……把……覆盖在……上20．make dinner 做晚饭21．put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌子上22．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏23．beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户24．get to the place of the accident 到达事故发生地25．have fun 玩得愉快26．wake up 醒来；叫醒27．at first 起初；起先28．in times of difficulty 在困难时29．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着30．right away 立刻；马上31．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去32．in the library 在图书馆33．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉34．on the street 在大街上35．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)B部分1．in silence 沉默；无声2．in history 在历史上3．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录4．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事5．make one's way 前往；费力地前进6．look out of the window 向窗外看7．the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛8．have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义9．walk by 从旁边经过10．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指岀某物11．by the side of the road 在路边12．go away 离开13．at the event 在这次活动中14．as well 也15．be late for 迟到16．call out the winner 宣布获胜者17．on this day 在这一天18．10 minutes ago 十分钟前19．on April 4 在四月四日20．be completely shocked 完全震惊了21．an important event 一次重要的事件22．the rest of 其余的23．on the radio 在收音机上◆重点句子A部分1．What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？2．when the rain storm suddenly came, what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？3．So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
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Unit 5ASection A, 1bIn the studioReporter: The weather is beautiful today But yesterday's rainstorm was the heaviest one so far this Year. So,what were People doing yesterday at the time ofthe rainstorm? [out the studio,on the street]Girl: I was at home doing my homework, But I could hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window.Boy:I was reading at the library after school. I'm so glad I didn’t decide to play basketball!Woman: I was waiting for the bus after work Then the rain suddenly started and I got all wet.Man: I was walking home for the supermarket. Luckily, I had an umbrella, but I still got wet![back in the studio]Repoter: Looks like many people were caught in the rain yesterday: Many took hours to get home...记者:今天天气很好，但是昨天的暴雨是今年以来最严重的一次。
那么，昨天在暴风雨的时候人们在做什么呢?[走出工作室，在街上女孩:我在家里做作业，但我能听到我卧室窗户上的大雨。
男孩:放学后我在图书馆看书。
我很高兴我没有决定打篮球!女:我在等公共汽车下班后，突然下起了雨，我全身都湿透了。
男:我正在往家走，去超市。
幸运的是，我有一把伞，但我还是湿了!(回到工作室)看起来很多人昨天被雨淋了:很多人花了几个小时才回家…Section A, 2a, 2bBoy: Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. It was seven thirty when I wake up, and I needed to he at school by eight! I ran to the bus stop. but, I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty when I got to school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when all of a sudden it began to rain heavily. It was likea really crazy rainstorm! I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kepttrying to look for it. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. And it got water all over me! I was waiting like that completely wet. for maybe almost an hour, Finally, the bus came an brought me home. I took a hot shower and are some warm food. It felt food to be home!男孩:昨天真是糟糕的一天。
我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了。
这是当我醒来的时候七点半，我需要他八点在学校!我跑到公共汽车站。
但是，我还是没赶上公共汽车。
我到学校的时候已经八点半了。
我的老师生气了，我一整天都很难过。
四点半，该回家了。
我在等公共汽车时，突然下起了大雨。
这真是一场疯狂的暴风雨!我以为我的书包里有把伞，所以我一直试着去看它。
我忙着找伞，没看见车来了。
我浑身都是水!我正等着完全湿透了。
大概有一个小时，最后，公共汽车来了，把我带回家。
我洗了个热水澡，吃了些热乎乎的食物。
回家的感觉真好!2d role-play the conversationMary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn't pick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either.Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that timeMary: So early? that's strangeLinda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called lenny and she helped me玛丽:琳达，你昨晚在做什么?我7点打电话给你，你没接。
琳达:哦，我在厨房帮我妈妈。
玛丽:我明白了。
我8点再打来，你也没接。
琳达:八点钟我在干什么?哦,我知道。
你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。
玛丽:但是我9点再打来。
琳达:哦，那时我正在睡觉。
玛丽:这么早?这是奇怪的琳达:是的，我很累。
你为什么打了这么多次电话?玛丽:我的家庭作业需要帮助。
所以当你睡觉的时候，我打电话给莱尼，她帮了我。
3a Read the passage and answer the questions.The Storm Brought People Closer TogetherBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outsideBen could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with hi is family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together .......................................................................本可以听到他家在阿拉巴马州外的强风。
乌云使天空变得很黑。
外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜一样。
电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场暴雨。
附近的每个人都很忙。
本的爸爸正在把木片放在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常工作。
她还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。
当雨开始猛烈地打起来时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
窗户。
晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但在外面发生的一场大风暴却很难让人开心。
起初本无法入睡。
他终于睡着了，这时风正逐渐减弱。
凌晨三点左右，当他醒来时，太阳升起来了。
他和家人一起出去，发现周围一片狼藉。
到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。
他们加入了邻居的行列，一起帮助清理社区，尽管风暴把许多东西分开了，它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。
BSection B,1b, 1cJohn: Hey, Kate, why weren't you at the school basketball competition yesterday? I called you so many times but you didn’t answer.Kate: Sorry, John. I left my phone at home.John: What were you doing at the time of he competition?Kate: Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making My way to school .Kate: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at homeJohn: But why didn't you just go home to get your bag?Kate: I did, but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt.John: Oh, so i'm sure you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals. Kate: Yes, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait for soujjjjmeone to walk by, Then I used his phone to call the helpline. John: OK,, No wander you didn't make it to competition.Kate: Yes, I’m so sorry I wasn’t there to cheer you on, but I’m happy that your team won!约翰:嗨，凯特，你昨天为什么不参加学校的篮球比赛?我给你打了很多次电话，但你没有回答。