CCNA2 思科第二学期 v2.0 ERouting Chapter 7答案

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CCNA2第一章路由器

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作业
• • • • 路由器的定义及功能路由器的组成结构路由器的启动过程通过CONSOLE口连接路由器的过程
TFTP Server
TELNET
SNMP Workstation
终端 AUX
modem
终端
modem
连接方法
• • • • • 一、通过Console口进行设置：接终端或运行终端仿真软件的微机，这种方式是用户对路由器进行设置的主要方式。二、通过AUX口接MODEM：通过电话线与远方的终端或运行终端仿真软件的微机相连，进行远程配置。三、通过TELNET方式进行设置：可以在网络的任意位置对路由器进行配置，只要你有足够的权利。四、通过SNMP网管工作站：这需要在网络中至少一台运行cisco works及cisco view 等的网管工作站，需要另外购买网管软件。五：通过TFTP服务器下载路由器配置文件：可以用任何没有特殊格式的纯文本编辑器编辑路由器配置文件，并将其放在TFTP服务器的根目录下，采用手动方式或 AUTOINATALL方式下载路由器配置文件。这些方式中最常用的就是Console口和TELNET方式，而且路由器的第一次设置必须通过第一种方式进行，路由器第一次设置完成后，可以随时通过TELNET方式进行登录、监视、修改等。这里我们重点介绍通过Console口的设置方式. CISCO路由器都提供了一条Console线（两头均为RJ45的完全反转线）和两个RJ45 转换头。一般地，选择PC的COM1或COM2口，选用RJ45-DB9或RJ45-DB25的转换头与COM口相连，再将Console线接入Console口中，采用VT100终端方式。在Windows 95/NT下,超级终端的设置：在开始--->程序--->附件--->超级终端--->Hypetrm

CCNA2第二章路由器基础

第二章路由器基础1、cisco IOS 软件内置在几乎所有的cisco路由器和catalyst交换机上。

提供下列服务：基本的路由选择和交换功能；对联网资源可靠和安全的访问；网络的可扩展性。

2、命令行界面CLI3、CLI环境可通过以下几种方式访问：通过控制台会话；通过AUX端口的调制解调器或者零调制解调器；通过telnet作为虚拟终端连接到路由器（需要给一个端口配置IP地址，为各个虚拟终端会话配置登录并设定口令）。

4、路由器的用户界面模式：分级机构；EXEC命令执行者；出于安全考虑EXEC会话分成2个级别：“用户EXEC模式”和“特权EXEC模式”。

5、用户EXEC模式：“>”，用于监视网络，不允许改变路由器配置。

6、特权EXEC模式：“#”，可到达配置模式，进行路由器修改。

7、cisco IOS软件版本的命名约定：该映像所运行的平台；该映像所支持的特定功能；该映像在哪里运行，以及它是否是被压缩的。

8、选择cisco IOS的一个主要问题是该映像与路由器的Flash和RAM存储器是否兼容。

而兼容主要指的是容量够不够。

9、会阻止路由器正确启动的情况：缺少配置文件或者boot system语句不正确；不正确的配置寄存器值；受损的Flash映像；硬件故障。

10、路由器状态命令：show version 显示系统软硬件版本名称和来源，启动映像的配置，显示系统最近一次重启的原因；show processes 显示关于活动进程的信息；show protocols显示所配置的各种协议，显示所配置的任何一种第三层协议状态；show memory显示路由器内存信息，包括对空闲内存池的统计信息；show stacks 监视进程和中断例程对堆栈的使用情况；show buffers 提供路由器上缓冲池的统计信息；show flash 显示关于Flash存储器设备的信息；show running-config 显示活动配置文件；show startup-config 显示备份配置文件；show interface 显示所配置的所有接口的统计信息。

思科发布全新CCNP路由和交换 v2.0版考试新

思科发布全新CCNP路由和交换 v2.0版考试为了符合不断变化的企业网络职位要求，CCNP路由和交换考试及培训课程已更新至v2.0版并增加了新的学习内容。

自2022年1月30日起，300-101 ROUTE，300-115 SWITCH及300-135 TSHOOT考试将正式开考。

300-101 ROUTE 考试实施思科IP路由考试编号:300-101相关认证:CCNP和CCDP时间:120 分钟(45-55个问题)可选择语言:英语点击此处报名:Pearson VUE考试政策:阅读当前的考试政策和考试要求考试教程:了解题型报名课程:ROUTE【考试说明】ROUTE 300-101考试证明通过的考生具备网络路由的学问和相关技能。

他们有力量使用先进的IP寻址技术和路由技术实施可扩展的、高平安性的思科路由与局域网，广域网及IPv6的连接。

本考试还涵盖了为支持企业分支办公网络和移动网络工作环境配置高平安性路由解决方案。

【考试要点】以下是实施Cisco IP 路由(ROUTE 300-101)考试的主要内容和考点。

然而，在考试的特定版本中也可能消失其他相关的考点。

为了更好地反映考试内容并明确考试目的，下面的考试大纲可能在不发出通知的状况下随时调整。

考试说明：实施Cisco IP 路由(ROUTE 300-101)是获得思科CCNP和CCDP认证需要通过的一项考试。

考试时间为120分钟，包括50-60道考题。

ROUTE 300-101考试证明通过的考生具备网络路由的学问和相关技能。

他们有力量使用先进的IP寻址技术和路由技术实施可扩展的、高平安性的思科路由与局域网，广域网及IPv6的连接。

本考试还涵盖了为支持企业分支办公网络和移动网络工作环境配置高平安性路由解决方案。

以下是实施Cisco IP 路由(ROUTE 300-101)考试的主要内容和考点。

然而，在考试的特定版本中也可能消失其他相关的考点。

为了更好地反映考试内容并明确考试目的，下面的考试大纲可能在不发出通知的状况下随时调整。

CCNA2 思科第二学期第十章 v2.0 ERouting Chapter 10

CCNA2 思科第二学期v2.0 ERouting Chapter 10(2010-06-23 23:42:51)标签：ccna2思科第二学期v2.0eroutingchapter10杂谈分类：CCNA2请参见图示。

当使用链路状态路由协议的路由器D 添加到网络中后，在它了解网络拓扑结构的过程中，其所做的第一件事是什么？它向路由器B 和C 发送LSP 数据包。

它向网络中的所有路由器发送LSP 数据包。

它向网络中的所有路由器发送Hello 数据包。

它向路由器A 和E 发送有关其直连邻居的信息。

它向网络中的所有路由器发送有关其直连邻居的信息。

当其接口处于up 状态时，它便能获知自己的直连网络。

2 points for Option 6哪两种事件将会导致链路状态路由器向所有邻居发送LSP？（选择两项。

）30 秒计时器超时网络拓扑结构发生变化时运行贝尔曼-福特算法之后立即发送DUAL FSM 建立拓扑数据库之后立即发送路由器或路由协议初次启动时Option 2 and Option 5 are correct.链路状态路由过程的最后一步是什么？将后继路由加入路由表中SPF 计算到达每个目的网络的最佳路径向所有邻居发送LSP 以收敛网络运行DUAL 算法以找出到达目的网络的最佳路径2 points for Option 2哪两项陈述正确描述了链路状态路由过程？（选择两项。

）区域中的所有路由器都有链路状态数据库区域中的每个路由器都将向所有邻居发送LSPLSP 使用保留的组播地址224.0.0.10 来访问邻居通过运行扩散更新算法(DUAL) 来防止路由环路可靠传输协议(RTP) 是用于发送和接收LSP 的协议Option 1 and Option 2 are correct.请参见图示。

在从路由器JAX 发送到路由器ATL 的LSP 中，可以看到哪种类型的信息？跳数路由的正常运行时间链路的开销正在使用的所有路由协议的列表2 points for Option 3现代链路状态协议通过哪些功能来尽可能降低处理器和内存要求？将路由拓扑结构分割成更小的区域为路由计算分配较低的处理优先级使用更新计时器限制路由更新严格执行水平分割规则以减少路由表条目2 points for Option 1为使网络达到收敛，每台链路状态路由器会执行哪三个步骤？（选择三项。

CCNA_ERouting_Chapter_2

1窗体顶端Which address can be used to summarize networks 172.16.0.0/24 thru 172.16.7.0/24?172.16.0.0/21172.16.1.0/22172.16.0.0 255.255.255.248172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0窗体底端2窗体顶端What happens to a static route entry in a routing table when the outgoing interface is not available?The route is removed from the table.The router polls neighbors for a replacement route.The route remains in the table because it was defined as static.The router redirects the static route to compensate for the loss of the next hop device.窗体底端3窗体顶端Refer to the exhibit. Which static route should be configured on Router1 so that host A will be able to reach h 172.16.0.0 network?ip route 192.168.0.0 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0/1ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0/0窗体底端4窗体顶端Refer to the exhibit. Which set of commands will configure static routes that will allow the WinterPark and th routers to deliver packets from each LAN and direct all other traffic to the Internet?WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 198.18.222.0 255.255.255.255 s0/1WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0窗体底端5窗体顶端Refer to the exhibit. What is the significance of the /8 in the route to the 10.0.0.0 network?It indicates that there are 8 hops between this router and the 10.0.0.0 network.It represents the time, in milliseconds, it takes for a ping to reply when sent to the 10.0.0.0 network.It indicates that there are 8 subnets in the destination network to which the router can forward packets.It indicates the number of consecutive bits, from the left, in the destination IP address of a packet that must m to use that route.6Refer to the exhibit. A company network engineer is assigned to establish connectivity between thenetworks so that hosts on the 10.1.1.0/24 subnet can contact hosts on the 10.1.2.0/24 subnet. The engineer to use only static routing for these company routers. Which set of commands will establish connectivity bet Ethernet networks?R1(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1R2(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R1(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R2(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.2.1R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.17Why is it advisable to enter a next-hop IP address when creating a static route whose exit interface is network?Adding the next-hop address eliminates the need for the router to do any lookups in the routingforwarding a packet.In a multi-access network, the router cannot determine the next-hop MAC address for the Ethernet franext-hop address.Using a next-hop address in a static route provides a route with a lower metric.In multi-access networks, using a next-hop address in a static route makes that route a candidate default8窗体顶端What two devices are responsible for converting the data from the WAN service provider into a form acceptable b (Choose two).the serial port of the routera modema switchthe ethernet port of the routera CSU/DSU devicea DTE device9窗体顶端Which of the following is true regarding CDP and the graphic shown?CDP running on Router D will gather information about routers A, B, C, and E.By default, Router A will receive CDP advertisements from routers B and C.If routers D and E are running different routing protocols, they will not exchange CDP information.Router E can use CDP to identify the IOS running on Router B.窗体底端10窗体顶端Hosts on two separate subnets cannot communicate. The network administrator suspects a missing route in one o tables. Which three commands can be used to help troubleshoot Layer 3 connectivity issues? (Choose three.)pingshow arptracerouteshow ip routeshow controllersshow cdp neighbor11Refer to the exhibit. Given the output in the exhibit, how would a clock rate be determined for this link?The rate would be negotiated by both routers.A rate would not be selected due to the DCE/DTE connection mismatch.The rate configured on the DTE determines the clock rate.The rate configured on the DCE determines the clock rate.窗体底端12窗体顶端Which two statements describe functions or characteristics of CDP? (Choose two.)It starts up automatically and allows the device to detect directly connected neighbor devices that use CDP.It operates at the network layer and allows two systems to learn about each other.It creates a topology map of the entire network.It allows systems to learn about each other even if different network layer protocols are configured.It forwards advertisements about routes for faster convergence.13窗体顶端A router has one static route configured to each destination network. Which two scenarios would require an admalter the static routes that are configured on that router? (Choose two.)The destination network no longer exists.The destination network is moved to a different interface on the same router.The path between the source and destination is upgraded with a higher bandwidth link.The remote destination network interface has to be down for 15 minutes of maintenance.A topology change occurs where the existing next-hop address or exit interface is not accessible.14窗体顶端A static route that points to the next hop IP will have what administrative distance and metric in the routing table?administrative distance of 0 and metric of 0administrative distance of 0 and metric of 1administrative distance of 1 and metric of 0administrative distance of 1 and metric of 1窗体底端15窗体顶端Which of the following are displayed by the Router# show cdp neighbors command? (Choose three.)loadplatformreliabilityholdtimelocal interface16The output of the Router# show interfaces serial 0/1 command displays the following:Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is down.What is the most likely cause for the line protocol being down?Serial0/1 is shutdown.There is no cable connecting the routers.The remote router is using serial 0/0.No clock rate has been set.窗体底端17窗体顶端Refer to the exhibit. How will packets destined to the 172.16.0.0 network be forwarded?Router1 will perform recursive lookup and packet will exit S0/0.Router1 will perform recursive lookup and packet will exit S0/1.There is no matching interface associated with network 172.16.0.0 so packets will be dropped.There is no matching interface associated with network 172.16.0.0 so packets will take gateway of last resor S0/2.窗体底端18窗体顶端Refer to the exhibit. What two commands are required to provide connectivity between the 192.168.1.0 and 10.0.without requiring recursive lookup? (Choose two.)A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s 0/1/0A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2A (config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s 0/0/0B(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s 0/0/0B (config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.1B(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s 0/1/019窗体顶端Refer to the exhibit. What two commands will change the next-hop address for the 10.0.0.0/8 network from 1 192.168.1.2? (Choose two.)A(config)# no network 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2A(config)# no ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2A(config)# no ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s0/0/0A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.1.2窗体底端20窗体顶端A network administrator enters the following command into Router1: ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 S0/1/0.receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.0.22/24. After finding the recently configured static route in the routin does Router1 do next to process the packet?drops the packet because the destination host is not listed in the routing tablelooks up the MAC address of the S0/1/0 interface to determine the destination MAC address of the new frameperforms a recursive lookup for the IP address of the S0/1/0 interface before forwarding the packetencapsulates the packet into a frame for the WAN link and forwards the packet out the S0/1/0 interface21Which piece of information is available from examining the output of the command show ip interface brief?Interface speed and duplexInterface MTUErrorsInterface MAC addressInterface IP address。

CCNA系列教程第二部分

在这个拓扑图中，交换机就成了一个单点故障，如果交换机坏了，此时的几个模块之间都无法进行正常的工作，客户机不能访问服务器，不能连接i n t e r n e t，不能访问打印机，反之都一样。

所谓单点故障，也就是一点发生故障，则整网络无法正常工作。

所以在一般的交换式网络中，我们都需要对交换机进行冗余，但是引入冗余又会发生一个问题，一个很严重的问题，就是网络环路。

下面我们来看看环路对我们的网络到底造成了什么影响，影响主要有三：1B r o a d c a s t s t o r m s广播风暴2M u l t i p l e F r a m e C o p i e s多重复数据帧3M A C D a t a b a s e I n s t a b i l i t y M A C地址表不稳定咱们一一来看广播风暴：我们看一个图，大家就明白什么是广播风暴了：分析：如果主机X希望跟网络上的其他主机通讯，将数据报传给交换机A，但交换机仍然会将此报再一次传给交换机A，依次类似，构成了一个环，而且这个环后面比较严重，为什么？我们在讲网络基础的时候，我们讲了数据帧的格式，大家可以回忆一下，但在这个格式中，没有类似于三层I P报头中T T L机制，所以数据帧在网络中将被无限次数的传递，从面造成了广播风暴，如果是单播的数据还要好一些，如果是广播或者组播数据在这样一个环路网络中传递则广播风暴更加明显。

多重数据帧：也称为重复数据帧分析：主机X准备发一个单播帧给路由器Y，数据报发出后，发现有两条路可以到达路由器Y，一个是直接发过去，还有一条就是通过交换机A转给交换机B，然后再交给路由器Y，此时路由器Y就收到了两位一模一样的数据帧。

还有一个就是M A C地址表的不稳定：分析：还是主机X发送数据帧给路由器Y，路由器的M A C地址表还没有被交换机学习到，数据帧沿链路发送到交换A和交换机B的端口0,那么交换机A和交换机B都将主机X的M A C地址记录在p o r t0。

CCNA第二学期

CCNA 2 - Module 1If a router cannot find a valid configuration file during the startup sequence, what will occur?The router will prompt the user for a response to enter setup mode.Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the router with the interface IP addresses shown for the directly connected networks. Pings from the router to hosts on the connected networks or pings between router interfaces are not working. What is the most likely problem?The interfaces must be enabled with the no shutdown command.Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the routing table output in the exhibit? (Choose two.) The FastEthernet0/0 and Serial0/0/0 interfaces of this router were configured with an IP address and the no shutdown command.An IP packet received by this router with a destination address of 198.18.9.1 will be forwarded out of the Serial0/0/0 interface.Refer to the exhibit. The frame shown in the exhibit was received by the router. The router interfaces are operational. How will the router process this frame? (Choose two.)The router will change the frame type to one supported by the WAN link before forwarding the frame.The frame was received on the Fa0/0 interface of the router and will be s witched to the S0/0/0 interface.Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the Cisco IOS. Select the modes and interfaces that can be protected with passwords. (Choose three.)VTY interfaceconsole interfaceprivileged EX EC modeWhich two statements correctly describe the components of a router? (Choose two.)ROM contains diagnostics executed on hardware modules.Flash memory does not lose its contents during a reboot.Refer to the exhibit. After host 2 is connected to the switch on the LAN, host 2 is unable to communicate with host 1. What is the cause of this problem?The subnet mask of host 2 is incorrect.Host 1 and host 2 are on different networks.The switch needs an IP address that is not configured.The router LA N interface and host 1 are on different networks.The IP address of host 1 is on a different network than is the LAN interface of the router.Which are functions of a router? (Choose three.)packet s witchingsegmentation of broadcast domainsselection of best path based on logical addressingRefer to the exhibit. A ll routers have a route in its routing table to each network that is shown in the exhibit. Default routes have not been issued on these routers. What can be concluded about how packets are forwarded in this network? (Choose two.)If RouterA receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.3.146, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/1.If RouterB receives a packet that is destined for 10.5.27.15, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/1.The serial connection shown in the graphic needs to be configured. Which configuration commands must be made on the Sydney router to establish connectivity with the Melbourne site? (Choose three.) Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0Sydney(config-if)# no shutdownSydney(config-if)# clock rate 56000Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the output of the running-configuration of a router? The commands that are dis played determine the current operation of the router.Refer to the exhibit. Host A pings host B. When R4 accepts the ping into the Ethernet interface, what two pieces of header information are included? (Choose two.)destination IP address: 192.168.10.134destination MAC address: 9999.DADC.1234What is the outcome of entering these commands?R1(config)# line vty 0 4R1(config-line)# password check123R1(config-line)# loginsets the password to be used for connecting to this router via T elnetWhich of the following is the correct flow of routines for a router startup?load bootstrap, load IOS, apply configurationWhat three processes does a router execute when it receives a packet from one network that is destinedfor another network? (Choose three.)decapsulates the Layer 3 packet by stripping off the Layer 2 frame headeruses the destination IP Address in the IP header to look up the next-hop address in the routing tableencapsulates the Layer 3 packet into the new Layer 2 frame and forwards it out the exit interfaceThe network administrator needs to connect two routers directly via their FastEthernet ports. What cable should the network administrator use?cross-overWhich two statements describe characteristics of load balancing? (Choose two.)Load balancing allows a router to forward packets over multiple paths to the same destination network.Unequal cost load balancing is supported by EIGRP.What information about the router and its startup process can be gathered from the output of the show version command? (Choose three.)the last restart methodthe configuration register settingsthe location from where the IOS loadedWhich interfaces in the exhibit could be used for a leased line WAN connection? (Choose two.)14From what location can a router load the Cisco IOS during the boot process? (Choose two.)TFTP serverFlash memoryA network administrator has just entered new configurations into Router1. Which command should be executed to save configuration changes to NVRAM?Router1# copy running-config startup-configWhat is the default sequence for loading the configuration file?NVRAM, TFTP, CONSOLEWhat header address information does a router change in the information it receives from an attached Ethernet interface before information is transmitted out another interface?the Layer 2 source and destination addressCCNA 2 - Module 2Which of the following are displayed by the Router# show cdp neighbors command? (Choose three.)platformholdtimelocal interfaceWhy is it advisable to enter a next-hop IP address when creating a static route whose exit interface is an Ethernet network?In a multi-access network, the router cannot determine the next-hop MAC address for the Ethernet frame without a next-hop address.The output of the Router# show interfaces serial 0/1 command displays the following: Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is down.What is the most likely cause for the line protocol being down?No clock rate has been set.A static route that points to the next hop IP will have what administrative distance and metric in the routing table?administrative distance of 1 and metric of 0Refer to the exhibit. What two commands will change the next-hop address for the 10.0.0.0/8 network from 172.16.40.2 to 192.168.1.2? (Choose two.)A(config)# no ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.1.2Refer to the exhibit. A company network engineer is assigned to establish connectivity between the two Ethernet networks so that hosts on the 10.1.1.0/24 subnet can contact hosts on the 10.1.2.0/24 subnet. The engineer has been told to use only static routing for these company routers. Which set of commands will establish connectivity between the two Ethernet networks?R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1Refer to the exhibit. Which static route should be configured on Router1 so that hostA will be able to reach hostB on the 172.16.0.0 network?ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0/0Which address can be used to summarize networks 172.16.0.0/24 thru 172.16.7.0/24?172.16.0.0/21Refer to the exhibit. What is the significance of the /8 in the route to the 10.0.0.0 network?It indicates the number of consecutive bits, from the left, in the destination IP address of a packet that must match 10.0.0.0 to use that route.What two devices are responsible for converting the data from the WAN service provider into a form acceptable by the router? (Choose two).a modema CSU/DSU deviceA network administrator enters the following command into Router1: ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 S0/1/0. Router1 then receives a packet that is destined for192.168.0.22/24. After finding the recently configured static route in the routing table, what does Router1 do next to process the packet?encapsulates the packet into a frame for the WAN link and forwards the packet out the S0/1/0 interfaceWhich piece of information is available from examining the output of the command show ip interface brief?Interface IP addressWhich of the following is true regarding CDP and the graphic shown?By default, Router A will receive CDP advertisements from routers B and C.Which two statements describe functions or characteristics of CDP? (Choose two.)It starts up automatically and allows the device to detect directly connected neighbor devices that use CDP.It allows systems to learn about each other even if different network layer protocols are configured.Hosts on two separate subnets cannot communicate. The network administrator suspectsa missing route in one of the routing tables. Which three commands can be used to help troubleshoot Layer 3 connectivity issues? (Choose three.)pingtracerouteshow ip routeWhat happens to a static route entry in a routing table when the outgoing interface is not available?The route is removed from the table.The routers in the diagram use the subnet assignments shown. What is the most efficient route summary that can be configured on Router3 to advertise the internal networks to the cloud?192.1.1.0/25Refer to the exhibit. How will packets destined to the 172.16.0.0 network be forwarded? Router1 will perform recursive lookup and packet will exit S0/0.A router has one static route configured to each destination network. Which two scenarios would require an administrator to alter the static routes that are configured on that router? (Choose two.)The destination network no longer exists.A topology change occurs where the existing next-hop address or exit interface is not accessible.Refer to the exhibit. Given the output in the exhibit, how would a clock rate be determined for this link?The rate configured on the DCE determines the clock rate.Refer to the exhibit. Which set of commands will configure static routes that will allow the WinterPark and the Altamonte routers to deliver packets from each LAN and direct all other traffic to the Internet?WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1Refer to the exhibit. What two commands are required to provide connectivity betw een the 192.168.1.0 and 10.0.0.0 networks without requiring recursive lookup? (Choose two.)A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s 0/1/0B(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s 0/0/0CCNA 2 - Module 3Which two statements correctly describe the concepts of administrative distance and metric? (Choose two.)Administrative distance refers to the trustworthiness of a particular route.Routes with the smallest metric to a destination indicate the best path.Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how R1 will determine the best path to R2?R1 will install an EIGRP route using network B in its routing table because the administrative distance of EIGRP is lower than RIP.Which two statements are true regarding classless routing protoc ols? (Choose two.) sends subnet mask information in routing updatesallows for use of both 192.168.1.0/30 and 192.168.1.16/28 subnets in the same topologyWhich command would the network administrator issue to determine if load balancing is in effect on a router?show ip routeWhich statement is true regarding routing protocols?EIGRP uses DUAL to calculate the shortest path and can be configured to do unequal cost load balancing.Which two conditions would create a setting where the use of a distance-vector routing protocol would be efficient? (Choose two.)the network is using a hub and spoke topologythe network is using a flat designWhat is the purpose of a routing protocol?It allows a router to share information about known networks with other rou ters.Which of the following best describes the operation of distance vector routing protocols? They send their routing tables to directly connected neighbors.Which of the following is associated with link-state routing protocols?shortest-path first calculationsWhy is fast convergence desirable in networks that use dynamic routing protocols? Routers may make incorrect forwarding decisions until the network has converged.Which of the following conditions must be met in order for a network to have con verged The routers in the network are operating with consistent routing knowledge.Which two statements are true regarding metrics? (Choose two.)EIGRP uses bandwidth as a metric.OSPF uses cost based on bandwidth as a metric.Which two statements are true regarding the advantages of the use of static routes? (Choose two).increased securitythe administrator maintains control over routingThe following line of code is displayed in a routing table:R 209.165.201.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.252.2, 00:00:16, S0/0/0What can be concluded from this output?The value, 120, is used to determine the best path when a router has more than one routing protocol configured for the same destination network.What will be the result of the following commands?ORL(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0ORL(config-if)# ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0ORL(config-if)# no shutdownA routing table entry is made to the 172.16.3.0 network with a code of "C".An engineer creates a static route by entering the Router(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2 command. What can be concluded about this route?The administrative distance of this route is 1.Refer to the exhibit. Router1 and Router2 are running EIGRP. All interfaces are operational and packets can be forwarded between all networks. What information will be found in the routing table for Router1?The administrative distance of the route to network 172.16.0.0 will be 90.The following line of code is present in the routing table:O 10.16.1.0/27 [110/129] via 192.168.1.5, 00:00:05, Serial0/0/1What does the number 129 indicate in this output?The cost for this link has a value of 129.A growing medium-sized manufacturing company recently began to have routing instability issues. The company uses static routes and has a mixture of over 30 Cisco and non-Cisco routers. The network administrator has decided to convert the network to dynamic routing. What characteristics of protocols should be considered in this selection process?OSPF can be used between the routers.Refer to the exhibit. If RIP is the routing protocol, what is the value of the metric from router A to network 192.168.5.0/24?3A router learns two paths with equal metrics to a destination network via the RIP routing protocol. How will the router handle packets to the destination network?The router will install both routes in the routing table and load balance between the two.CCNA 2 - Module 4Which event will cause a triggered update?a route is installed in the routing tableThree routers running a distance-vector routing protocol lost all power, including the battery backups. When the routers reload, what will happen?They will send updates that include only directly connected routes to their directly connected neighbors.What does the RIP holddown timer do?instructs routers to ignore updates, for a specified time or event, about possible inaccessible routesWhich two statements are true regarding the function of the RIPv1 routing updates? (Choose two).updates are broadcast at regular intervalsbroadcasts are sent to 255.255.255.255Which of the following statements are correct about RIP?will send out an update if there is a failure of a linkWhich two statements describe EIGRP? (Choose two.)EIGRP sends triggered updates whenever there is a change in topology that influences the routing information.EIGRP sends a partial routing table update, which includes just routes that have been changed.Which statement is true regarding cisco’s RIP_JITTER variable?It prevents the synchronization of routing updates by subtracting a random length of time ranging from 0% to 15% of the specified interval time from the next routing update interval.What actions will occur after RouterA loses connectivity to network 114.125.16.0? (Choose two.)RouterB will include network 123.92.76.0 and 136.125.85.0 in its update to RouterA.Router C will learn of the loss of connectivity to network 114.125.16.0 from RouterB.Which of the following methods does split horizon use to reduce incorrect routing information?Information learned from one source is not distributed back to that source.The graphic shows a network that is configured to use RIP routing protocol. Router2 detects that the link to Router1 has gone down. It then advertises the network for this link with a hop count metric of 16. Which routing loop prevention mechanism is in effect?route poisoningWhat is the purpose of the TTL field in the IP header?limits the time or hops that a packet can traverse through the network before it should be discardedWhich of the following can exist in a distance vector network that has not converged? (Choose three.)routing loopsinconsistent traffic forwardinginconsistent routing table entriesRefer to the exhibit. The routers in this network are running RIP. Router A has not received an update from Router B in over three minutes. How will Router A respond?The Invalid timer will mark the route as unusable if an update has not been received in 180 seconds.A network administrator is evaluating RIP versus EIGRP for a new network. The network will be sensitive to congestion and must respond quickly to topology changes. What are two good reasons to choose EIGRP instead of RIP in this case? (Choose two.)EIGRP only updates affected neighbors.EIGRP updates are partial.Refer to the exhibit. What path will packets from the 192.168.1.0/24 network travel to reach the 10.0.0.0/8 network if RIP is the active routing protocol?The path will be router A -> router D -> router E.Which three routing protocols are distance vector routing proto cols? (Choose three).RIPv1EIGRPRIPv2What is a routing loop?a condition where a packet is constantly transmitted within a series of routers without ever reaching its intended destinationWhich two conditions are most likely to cause a routing loop? (Choose two.)inconsistent routing tablesincorrectly configured static routesWhat metric does the RIP routing protocol consider to be infinity?16What does a router running RIP do first with a new route that is received from an advertisement?adjusts the metric for the new route to show the added distance for the routeRefer to the exhibit. If all routers are using RIP, how many rounds of updates will occur before all routers know all networks?3CCNA 2 - Module 5Refer to the exhibit. The network that is shown is running RIPv1. The 192.168.10.0/24 network was recently added and will only contain end users. What command or set of commands should be entered on Router1 to prevent RIPv1 updates from being sent to the end user devices on the new network while still allowing this new network to be advertised to other routers?Router1(config-router)# passive-interface fastethernet 0/0The following line was displayed in the output of the show ip route command.R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:30, Serial0/0What is the value of the routing metric?3Which of the following is considered a limitation of RIP v1?RIP v1 does not send subnet mask information in its updates.Refer to the exhibit. The Ethernet interface on Router2 goes down and the administrator notices that the route is still in the Router1 routing table. How much longer will Router1 keep the down network in its routing table before marking it as possibly down?155 secondsRefer to the exhibit. Router1 is running RIPv1. What command was entered into Router1 to configure the gateway of last resort?ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1What are three characteristics of the RIPv1 routing protocol? (Choose three.)uses hop count as a metricconsiders a metric of 16 as infinitycalculates metrics using the Bellman Ford algorithmWhich of the following would be the correct command sequence to enable RIP on Router B for all connected networks?RouterB(config)# router ripRouterB(config-router)# network 198.16.4.0RouterB(config-router)# network 210.36.7.0RouterB(config-router)# network 220.17.29.0What is the default update period in seconds for the RIP routing protocol?30Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the routing table output of router B? The default-information originate command has been entered on A.Refer to the exhibit. A network consists of multiple routers. What can be verified when the show ip protocols command is issued on one of the routers in the network? routing protocol configuration in use for IP on this routerRefer to the exhibit. All routers are configured with valid interface addresses in the indicated networks and are running RIPv1. The network is converged. Which routes are present in the routing tables?All routers have all /30 routes. Routers A and E also have some of the /24 routes in their routing table.Which two statements are true regarding the characteristics of RIPv1? (Choose two). It is a distance vector routing protocol.The data portion of a RIP message is encapsulated into a UDP segment.Which command or set of commands will stop the RIP routing process?RouterB(config)# no router ripRefer to the exhibit. All routers in the exhibit are running RIP v1. The network administrator issues the show ip route command on router A. What routes would ap pear in the routing table output if the network is converged? (Choose two).R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1]R 10.10.1.0/24 [120/2]Which command will display RIP activity as it occurs on a router?debug ip ripRefer to the output from the show ip route command. What can be concluded from the output of this router command?There are two equal cost paths to network 1.0.0.0.Refer to the exhibit. Router1 and Router2 are running the RIPv1 protocol. The network administrator configures the command network 10.1.0.0 on Router1. What network will Router1 advertise to Router2?10.0.0.0/8Refer to the exhibit. Pings between the serial interfaces of the routers are successful. Hosts on each LAN can ping the Fa0/0 interface of the router to which they are directlyconnected through the switch. However, pings between hosts on the 10.1.1.0/24 and 10.1.2.0/24 networks are unsuccessful. What is a likely cause of this problem?RIP is configured incorrectly on R1.What will happen if an interface IP address is entered for the address portion of the network command in a RIPv1 configuration instead of a network address?All interfaces in the same classful network as the configured address will be included in the RIPv1 routing process.Refer to the exhibit. All routers that are shown are running the RIP routing protocol. All unknown IP traffic must be forwarded to the ISP. What router or set of routers are recommended to have both a default route and the default-information originate command issued to implement this forwarding policy?only the gateway routerCCNA 2 - Module 6What two advantages does CIDR provide to a network? (Choose two.)reduced routing table sizereduced routing update trafficRefer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to create a subnet for the po int-to-point connection between the two routers. Which subnetwork mask would provide enough addresses for the point-to-point link with the least number of wasted addresses?255.255.255.252Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is summarizing the two groups of routes on router R1 shown in the exhibit. Which summarization will work for all the subnets?192.168.0.0/21Which of the following are contained in the routing updates of classless routing protocols? (Choose two.)32-bit addresssubnet maskWhich of the following problems does VLSM help to alleviate?the shortage of IP addressesWhat does VLSM allow a network administrator to do?utilize multiple subnet masks in the same IP address spaceRefer to the exhibit. What subnet mask will be applied if Router A sends a RIPv1 update for the network 172.16.1.0 to Router B?24Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to minimize the number of entries in Router1’s routing table. What should the administrator implement on the network?CIDRA router has a summary route to network 192.168.32.0/20 installed in its routing table. What range of networks are summarized by this route?192.168.32.0 – 192.168.47.0/24A network administrator is tasked with dividing up a class C network among the QA, Sales, and Administration departments. The QA department is made up of 10 people, the Sales is made up of 28 people, and the Administration has 6. Which two subnets masks adequately address the QA and Sales departments? (Choose two.)255.255.255.224 for Sales255.255.255.240 for QAIn the network shown in the graphic, three bits were borrowed from the host portion of a Class C address. How many valid host addresses will be unused on the three point-to-point links combined if VLSM is not used?84A Class C address has been assigned for use in the network shown in the graphic. Using VLSM, which bit mask should be used to provide for the number of host addresses required on Router A, while wasting the fewest addresses?/27An additional subnet is required for a new Ethernet link between Router1 and Router2 as shown in the diagram. Which of the following subnet addresses can be configured in this network to provide a maximum of 14 useable addresses for this link while wasting the fewest addresses?192.1.1.224/28Which three interior routing protocols support VLSM? (Choose three.)OSPFRIP v2EIGRPRefer to the exhibit. The number of required host addresses for each subnet in a network is listed in the exhibit. This number includes the host address requirements for all router ports and hosts on that subnet. After all device and router port address assignments are determined, what will be the total number of unused host addresses available?29Refer to the exhibit. In the network that is shown, the router interfaces are assigned the first address ineach subnet. Which IP address would be usable for a host on one of the LANs in this network?192.168.2.130/25Refer to the exhibit. Which address is a broadcast address for one of the subnets that are shown in the exhibit?192.168.4.15/29Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator needs to create two subnetworks from 10.0.0.0/8 for a router running RIPv2. The Admin subnet requires 120 hosts and the Sales subnet requires 58 hosts. The network administrator assigned 10.0.1.128/25 to the Admin subnet. The Sales subnet i s given 10.0.1.192/26. What will be the result of this addressing scheme?Because RIPv2 does not support VLSM, the subnet masks will not be allowed.The subnets overlap and will be rejected by the router.Refer to the exhibit. A network technician enters the static route in R1 needed to reach network 10.1.1.0/24. A ping from the S0/0/0 interface on R1 to host B fails. The technician begins testing the network and has the following results:1. pings from R1 to the S0/0/0 interface on R2....successful2. pings from R1 to the Fa0/0 interface on R2....successful3. pings from host B to hosts on the 10.1.1.0/24 network....successful4. pings from host B to the Fa0/0 interface on R2....successful5. pings from R2 to host B....successful.The default gateway on host B is not correctly set.What is a supernet?a summarization of classful addressesCCNA 2 - Module 7Refer to the exhibit. If all routers are running RIP version 2, why is there no route for the 192.168.1.32/27 network?Rip version 2 will auto summarize routes by default.Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)Router1 will install a route to 192.168.0.0/20Router2 will not install a route to 192.168.16.0/20Refer to the exhibit. Which command on which router will allow Router1 to learn about the 192.168.0.0/20 network?Router2(config-router)# version 2What are two reasons to implement RIP version 2 rather than RIP version 1? (Choose two.)RIP version 2 supports VLS M.。

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请参见图示。

如果所有路由器都运行RIP 第2 版，为什么没有192.168.1.32/27 网络的路由？Rip 第2 版不会在更新中发送子网掩码。

路由器A 并未将RIP 设置为路由协议。

Rip 第2 版默认将自动总结路由。

路由器B 未设置为通告192.168.1.64/30 网络。

2 points for Option 3请参见图示。

下列哪个路由器上的哪条命令可让Router1 获知192.168.0.0/20 网络？Router1(config)# ip classlessRouter1(config-router)# no passive-interface serial 0/1/1Router2(config-router)# version 2Router2(config-router)# neighbor 10.0.0.22 points for Option 3哪两项是选择实施RIP 第 2 版而不是RIP 第 1 版的原因？（选择两项。

）RIP 第2 版支持VLSM。

RIP 第2 版支持16 台以上的路由器。

RIP 第2 版支持有类（而不是无类）路由RIP 第2 版支持路由更新验证。

RIP 第2 版支持多区域。

RIP 第2 版使用Dijkstra 算法而不是贝尔曼-福特算法。

Option 1 and Option 4 are correct.RIP v1 和RIP v2 的相似点有哪些？（选择三项。

）两者都使用跳数作为度量。

两者对无穷距离使用相同的度量值。

两者都向邻居广播其更新。

两者都在更新中发送子网掩码信息。

两者都对更新来源进行身份验证。

两者都使用水平分割来防止路由环路。

Option 1, Option 2, and Option 6 are correct.请参见图示。

路由器East 和West 被配置为使用RIPv1。

两台路由器都会发送有关其直连路由的更新。

East 路由器可以ping 通West 路由器的串行接口，West 可以ping 通East 的串行接口。

但是，两台路由器都无法从对方动态获知路由。

最可能的原因是什么？需要配置最后选用网关。

子网划分不受RIPv1 支持。

VLSM 不受RIPv1 支持。

其中一台路由器的串行接口需要时钟频率。

2 points for Option 3请参见图示。

下列哪条命令可让Router2 获知192.168.16.0/28 网络？Router1(config)# ip classlessRouter1(config-router)# network 192.168.16.0Router1(config-router)# no passive-interface serial 0/1/1Router2(config-router)# version 2Router2(config-router)# neighbor 10.0.0.22 points for Option 2请参见图示。

所有路由器都运行RIP 第 2 版。

JAX 被配置为仅通告10.0.0.0/24 网络。

CHI 被配置为通告172.16.0.0/16 网络。

网络管理员输入如图所示的命令。

该网络中将会发生什么变化？由于水平分割的原因，JAX 路由器将忽略172.16.0.0/16 网络的更新。

CHI 将在其路由表中安装到192.168.0.0/16 网络的路由。

CHI 的路由表中将包含192.168.0.0/16 路由，但该路由旁边将标记S。

ORL 路由器将对其路由更新中转发的所有网络应用255.255.0.0 子网掩码。

2 points for Option 2请参见图示。

技术人员需要添加一个新的环回接口以便测试路由运作情况和网络设计。

该技术人员在路由器上输入下列一组命令：Sanford(config)# interface loopback1Sanford(config-if)# ip address 192.168.6.62 255.255.255.252为什么该路由器返回错误？该路由器不允许环回接口配置。

该掩码不能用于这个地址类。

在添加这个地址之前必须配置无类路由。

Loopback1 的网络地址与之前配置的接口地址重叠。

该路由器已经超出其路由表所能提供的最大路径数限制。

2 points for Option 4RIPv2 的默认度量允许的最大网络直径为多少？15 跳16 跳100 跳120 跳255 跳2 points for Option 1配置路由协议时使用network 命令有哪两项作用？（选择两项。

）标识将包含在路由更新中的网络标识网络中可以进行总结的主机地址用于列出远程和本地网络的所有地址确定要对路由更新应用的子网掩码确定哪些接口可以发送和接收路由更新Option 1 and Option 5 are correct.请参见图示。

从如图所示的输出中能得到什么结论？路由表被限制为只能有2 条路由。

LAN 接口参与了路由过程。

已经从每个串行接口各发出一个更新并已收到2 个更新。

此路由器上未配置no auto-summary。

2 points for Option 4网络管理员被告知公司的IP 地址基础架构必须符合RFC 1918。

管理员可以在该网络中使用RFC 1918 规定的哪三个IP 地址范围？（选择三项。

）10.0.0.0/8127.0.0.0/8169.254.0.0/16172.16.0.0/12192.168.0.0/16209.165.201.0/27Option 1, Option 4, and Option 5 are correct.请参见图示。

所有路由器都运行RIPv1。

如果在路由器 B 上配置了地址为10.16.1.129/27 的环回接口，那么路由器 B 的路由表将发生什么变化？将添加到10.16.1.0/27、10.16.1.64/27 和10.16.1.128/27 网络的路由。

将添加到10.16.1.128/27 网络的相连路由。

将添加来源为RIPv1 的第三条到10.0.0.0/8 网络的路由。

配置路由器B 之后，路由表将立即删除10.0.0.0/8 路由。

2 points for Option 2网络管理员安装了四台运行RIPv2 的新路由器。

Router1 是RIPv2 网络中的边界路由器，其上配置了默认路由。

当网络收敛后，网络管理员在Router1 上输入Router1(config-router)# default-information originate。

该命令将对网络产生什么影响？阻止Router1 转发有关非直连网络的更新使网络中的所有路由器都与Router1 同步路由更新强制Router1 成为更新的主要路由器或指定路由器(DR)向网络中的所有路由器传播默认路由2 points for Option 4请参见图示。

如图所示的网络中同时包含Cisco 路由器和非Cisco 路由器。

JAX 路由器上输入了命令debug ip rip。

目前所有路由器都运行相同版本的RIP。

路由器CHI 和路由器ORL 无法到达192.168.1.16/28 网络。

使用什么方法可能解决此问题？在网络中启用水平分割。

在路由器上配置RIPv2。

在JAX 路由器的RIP 配置中添加网络192.168.1.0。

将JAX Fa0/0 配置为被动接口。

启用JAX 路由器上的Serial0/0/0 接口。

将JAX 路由器Fa0/0 接口的IP 地址更改为192.168.1.1/24。

2 points for Option 2为了支持VLSM 和CIDR，RFC 1723 在RIP 消息报头中添加了什么字段？子网掩码目的端口号地址族标识符源和目的IP 地址2 points for Option 1请参见图示。

如图所示的命令对Router1 的RIP 更新会产生什么影响？只有第2 版更新会发送到255.255.255.255。

只有第2 版更新会发送到224.0.0.9。

第1 版和第2 版更新都会发送到224.0.0.9。

第1 版和第2 版更新都会发送到255.255.255.255。

2 points for Option 2请参见图示。

RIPv1 是如图所示网络的路由协议。

在每台路由器上使用以下命令：router ripnetwork 10.0.0.0network 172.16.0.0完成上述配置后，每台路由器的LAN 上的用户都无法访问远程LAN。

为什么？network 语句配置错误。

形成了路由环路。

RIPv1 无法路由至主网的不连续子网。

RIPv1 无法路由使用/24 子网掩码的网络。

2 points for Option 3网络中的路由器使用RIPv2 作为路由协议。

已经在路由器上输入了命令Router(config-router)# no version 2。

输入该命令对路由更新会产生什么影响？子网掩码将添加到路由更新中。

路由更新将通过组播地址224.0.0.9 发送出去。

将接收第1 版和第2 版更新，但不会发送第2 版更新。

RIP 路由过程将从路由器上删除，不会再转发路由更新。

2 points for Option 3。

CCNA2 思科第二学期 v2.0 ERouting Chapter 7答案

CCNA2第一章 路由器