思科第二学期第八章答案

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思科第二学期期末试题及答案

Close WindowAssessment System 1. Assessment Selection 2. Assessment Settings 3. Take Assessment 1Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2? 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.0.0/24 192.168.0.0/22 192.168.1.0/22 2If a router is booting with its default configuration register setting and its NVRAM lacks boot system commands, from try to load the IOS image first? ROM RAM NVRAM f lash flash TFTP server 3Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. result of adding this command? This route is automatically propagated throughout the network. The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0. A static route is established. A static route is established. The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2. 4Which two technologies can be used in distance vector routing protocols to prevent routing loops? (Choose two.) authentication link-state advertisements h old-down timers hold-down timers Spanning Tree Protocol split horizon 5Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output? E IGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors. EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors. The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established. The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2. Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10 via the R2 S0/0/1 interf6Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols? A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks. A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks. A common metric is used by all routing protocols. The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table. The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric. 7Which feature of RIPv2 enables it to function as a classless routing protocol? Subnet masks are included in routing updates. Routing updates are triggered by topology changes. Next-hop addresses are included in routing updates. N ext-hop addresses are included in routing updates. Multicast addresses are used to send routing updates. 8Refer to the exhibit. The hosts on the R1 LAN are unable to access the Internet. What is incorrectly configured? the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface at R1 t he IP address of the Fa0/0 interface at R1 the IP address of the S0/0/1 interface at R2 the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface at R1 the subnet mask of the S0/0/1 interface at R2 9Which prompt is used to allow a user to change the IP address of an interface on a router? Router> R outer> Router# Router(config)# Router(config-if)# 10Refer to the exhibit. The interfaces of all routers are configured for OSPF area 0. R3 can ping R1, but the two routeestablish a neighbor adjacency. What should the network administrator do to troubleshoot this problem? Check if the interfaces of the routers are enabled. Check the hello and dead intervals between the routers. C heck the hello and dead intervals between the routers. Check the process ID of both routers. Check if CDP is enabled on all the routers. 11Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of IP address and subnet mask can be used on the serial interface of Route interface in the same network as the serial interface of Router1? IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.0 IP 172.16.32.15, subnet mask 255.255.255.240 I P 172.16.32.15, subnet mask 255.255.255.240 IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252 IP 172.16.32.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252 12Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer has run the show version command on R3. Upon rebooting, R3 does not load configuration settings. What could be the cause of this problem? There is insufficient NVRAM. There is insufficient flash memory. The configuration register is not configured with the default setting. The system image file is not located in NVRAM. 13Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the show running-config output, which option correctly reflects the routes that will b routing table? 14Refer to the exhibit. Host A is having problems accessing server A. All routers have the same EIGRP configuration a What should be done so that host A can access server A? Add the command n ono auto-summary on all routers. Change the network statements to include a wildcard mask. Adjust the EIGRP hello timers to account for the network delay. Add the command e igrpeigrp log-neighbor-changes on all routers. 15Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement is the routers in this topology will respond to this event? Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next periodic update. Split horizon will prevent Router4 from fowarding packets to the 10.0.0.0 network until the holddown timer expire Router5 immediately flushes the unreachable route from its routing table. Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0. 16A network administrator is in charge of two separate networks that share a single building. What device will be require networks and add a common connection to the Internet that can be shared? hub router access point Ethernet switch E thernet switch 17Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following command: network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0Which router interface will participate in OSPF? FastEthernet0/0 FastEthernet0/1 Serial0/0/0 Serial0/0/1 18Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured properly for a single area OSPF, and R2 has been recently installed in the netcommands is required to configure a single area OSPF for the networks that are connected to R2? R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 2R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 1R2(config)# router ospf 1R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 119Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.) Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network. Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables. Routers use only hop count for routing decisions. The shortest path first algorithm is used. Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops. 20Which candidate route has the longest match for a packet with a destination address of 10.30.16.48? 10.30.0.0/16 10.30.15.0/23 10.30.16.0/24 10.30.16.32/27 10.30.16.32/30 21Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol? It is a link-state routing protocol. It excludes subnet information from the routing updates. It uses the DUAL algorithm to insert backup routes into the topology table. It uses classless routing as the default method on the router. 22Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.) packet switching microsegmentation domain name resolution path selection flow control 23Refer to the exhibit. Partial results of the show running-config and s how show ip route commands are displayed. Router B rec with a destination address of 10.16.1.97. What will router B do? drop the packet forward the packet via the route to 10.16.1.0 f orward the packet via the route to 10.16.1.64 forward the packet via the route to 10.16.1.64 use the default route 24 What are two ways that a router can learn of the paths to destination networks? (Choose two.) updates from other routers DHCP information broadcasts m anual configuration of routes manual configuration of routes ARP requests from connected routers inspection of the destination IP address in data packets updates from the SMTP management information base 25Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this? The IP address of host A is incorrect. The default gateway of host A is incorrect. The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets. T he Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets. The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect. 26A network administrator is analyzing routing update behavior on a network that has both EIGRP and OSPF configured protocols appear in the output of show ip protocols. However, only EIGRP internal routes appear in the routing tables. correctly explains the scenario? The OSPF protocol has a higher cost than EIGRP. T he OSPF protocol has a higher cost than EIGRPThe EIGRP protocol has a lower metric than OSPF. The EIGRP protocol was configured first on the router. The EIGRP protocol has a lower administrative distance than OSPF. 27Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes of all three routers are d are operational and pings are not blocked on this network. Which ping will fail? from R1 to 172.16.1.1 from R1 to 192.168.3.1 from R2 to 192.168.1.1 from R2 to 192.168.3.1 28Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the WAN. Which two de this? (Choose two.) a CSU/DSU device a modem a n Ethernet switch an Ethernet switch a hub a bridge 29 In which situation would a default static route be recommended? when connecting an edge router to the Internet w hen variable length subnet masking is in effect when variable length subnet masking is in effect when there is more than one valid route for a destination network when a destination network has a larger mask than any routes in the routing table 30 Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need to be configured on boththis? (Choose two.) t he same process ID the same process ID the same area ID network addresses and wildcard masks the same router ID the same loop back address 231Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120? It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol. It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link. It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol. It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update. 32Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as shown in the output of the show ip rip database However, upon running the show ip route command, the network administrator sees that the router has installed a diff command, the network administrator sees that the router has installed a diffe 192.168.6.0 network learned via EIGRP. What could be the reason for the missing RIP route? Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance. Compared to EIGRP , RIP has a higher metric value for the route. Compared to RIP , the EIGRP route has fewer hops. Compared to RIP , EIGRP has a faster update timer. 33 Which mechanism helps to avoid routing loops by advertising a metric of infinity? route poisoning split horizon hold-down timer triggered updates 34 A network administrator must use the subnet 172.16.128.0/18 to create 6 additional subnets each containing up to 20LANs. Which subnet mask should the administrator use to create the new subnets? 255.255.224.0 255.255.240.0 255.255.248.0 255.255.252.0 35 A technician configures the Fa0/0 interface on a router with ip address 192.168.3.5 255.255.255.252. What additional com. What additional com issued by the technician to activate the interface to forward traffic? Router(config-if)# exitRouter(config-if)# no shutdownRouter(config-if)# clock rateRouter# copy running-config startup-config36 Because of a topology change, the next hop IP address in the current static route must be reconfigured. How can a altered to accommodate a topology change? Keep the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address. Negate the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address. D o nothing. The existing static route will automatically update the next hop entry with the new IP address. Do nothing. The existing static route will automatically update the next hop entry with the new IP address. Keep the existing static route, reload the router, and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP a37Refer to the exhibit. What needs to be done to allow these two routers to connect successfully? Add a clock rate to S0/0/0 on R1. Add an interface description to S0/0/1 on R2. C hange the serial interface on R2 to S0/0/0 so that it matches R1. Change the serial interface on R2 to S0/0/0 so that it matches R1. Change the IP address of S0/0/1 on R2 so that it is in the same subnet as R1. 38Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the following command on R1. R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2What is the result of running this command? Traffic for network 192.168.2.0 is forwarded to 172.16.1.2. This route is automatically propagated throughout the entire network. Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2. The command invokes a dynamic routing protocol for 192.168.2.0. 39 Why is fast convergence desirable in networks that use dynamic routing protocols? Hosts are unable to access their gateway until the network is converged. Routers will not allow packets to be forwarded until the network is converged. Routers may make incorrect forwarding decisions until the network has converged. Routers will not allow configuration changes to be made until the network has converged. 40Refer to the exhibit. When all of the commands that are shown in the exhibit are entered at the correct router promp the router? name cisco router hostname 41Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a recursive lookup? (C10.0.0.0/8 64.100.0.0/16 128.107.0.0/16 172.16.40.0/24 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24 42Refer to the exhibit. A router interface is configured with the command ip address 172.16.3.31 255.255.192.0. Which set o. Which set o values would allow a computer that is connected to the router interface to communicate with remote networks? A: 172.16.3.254 A: 172.16.3.254 B: 255.255.192.0 C: 172.16.3.31 A: 172.16.3.31 B: 255.255.192.0 C: 172.16.3.255 A: 172.16.3.254 B: 255.255.255.0 C: 172.16.3.31 A: 172.16.3.31 B: 255.255.255.0 C: 172.16.3.1 43Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when traveling through three.) The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one. The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface. The router maintains the same source and destination IP. The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface. The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface. The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the router on. 44Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose three.) The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160. Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0. The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value. Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process. Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route. No default route has been configured. N o default route has been configured. 45Refer to the exhibit. Which route will be installed in the routing table on R1 to forward traffic from PC1 to the web s the static route the route learned via OSPF the route learned via EIGRP both routes learned via OSPF and EIGRP 46Refer to the exhibit. Based on the partial output in the exhibit, why can users establish a console connection to this r a password? The login command was not entered on the console line. The enable password should be an enable secret password. No username and password combination has been configured. Console connections cannot be configured to require users to provide passwords. 47Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network? ADC ABC It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails. 48A router learns about network 192.168.10.128/27 from multiple sources. Which option represents the best route and w routing table? S 192.168.10.128/27 [1/0] via 192.168.10.226 R 192.168.10.128/27 [120/2] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:14, Serial0/0/0 O 192.168.10.128/27 [110/1563] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0 D 192.168.10.128/27 [90/21026560] via 192.168.10.226, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0 49Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are adjacent routers both running RIP. All interfaces on both routers are correctly cothe routing table. What is the likely cause? The adjacent interfaces are passive. The distance of 120 exceeds 15 hops. R2 will not accept version 1 updates from R1. Routes are being summarized by R1 but not by R2. 50It is saved in the topology table for use if the primary route fails. It may be backed up by a feasible successor route. It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the destination. It is flagged as active in the routing table. After the discovery process has occurred, the successor route is stored in the neighbor table. 51Refer to the exhibit. PC1 is unable to access the Internet. What is the cause of the problem? An incorrect IP address is configured between the two routers. No static route is configured on Router2. A routing loop has occurred. No routing protocol is configured on either of the two routers. 52Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured the interfaces on the Router, but upon inspection discovers that inte FastEthernet0/1 is not functioning. Which action will most likely correct the problem with FastEthernet0/1? A clock rate should be added to the interface configuration. The subnet mask should be added to the interface configuration. An interface description needs to be added to the interface configuration. The no shutdown command needs to be added to the interface configuration. 。

思科第2学期答案

1下列哪两种网络设计功能需要生成树协议 (STP)来确保正确的网络操作？（请选择两项。

）静态默认路由实施 VLAN 以包含广播第 2 层交换机之间的冗余链路提供冗余路由的链路状态动态路由消除多个第 2 层交换机的单点故障答案说明最高分值correctness of response Option 3 and Option 5 are correct. 22第 2 层环路有什么特征？广播帧转发回发送方交换机。

帧的生存时间属性设置为无限。

路由器连续向其他路由器转发数据包。

交换机连续转发相同的单播帧。

答案说明最高分值correctness of response Option 123第 2 层广播风暴的结果是什么？交换机拥塞时，路由器将接管转发帧的角色。

新的流量将会被交换机因无法处理而丢弃。

CSMA/CD 将使每台主机继续传输帧。

ARP 广播请求返回发送方主机。

答案说明最高分值correctness of response Option 224哪种信息包含 BPDU 中的 12 位扩展系统 ID ？MAC 地址VLAN IDIP 地址端口 ID答案说明最高分值correctness of response Option 225下列哪三个部分可以组合形成网桥 ID ？端口IDIP 地址扩展系统IDMAC 地址网桥优先级开销答案说明最高分值 correctness ofresponse Option 3, Option 4, and Option 5 are correct.36哪个 STP 优先级配置可以确保交换机始终是根交换机？spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 0spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 61440spanning-tree vlan 10 root primaryspanning-tree vlan 10 priority 4096答案说明最高分值correctness of response Option 127下列哪种协议提供多达 16 个 RSTP 实例，能将具有相同物理和逻辑拓扑的多个 VLAN 结合为实例，并为 PortFast 、BPDU 防护和 BPDU 过滤、根防护和环路防护提供支持？STP快速PVST+PVST+ MST答案说明最高分值correctness of response Option 428由于假设整个桥接网络中只有一个生成树实例，哪两种生成树协议可能导致不理想的数据流？项。

思科网络课件计算机网络双语教程第八章

2
Physical Layer Signaling and Encoding
Describe the role of encoding as it applies to the transmission of bits and explain the value of treating a collection of bits as a code.
Identify types of safety issues when working with copper cabling
Charact eristics & Uses of Networ k Media
Identify several primary characteristics of fiber cabling and its main advantages over other media
Identify hardware components associated with the Physical layer that are governed by standards
Physical Layer Signaling and Encoding
1
Explain that network communication at this layer consists of individual bits encoded onto the Physical layer and describe the basic encoding techniques.
Summary
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- Describe the role of signals used to represent bits as a frame as the frame is transported across the local media

CISCO第二学期期末考试答案

客户向ISP 技术人员反映连通性问题。

技术人员就相关问题询问客户之后，发现除了FTP 外，所有网络应用程序都正常。

技术人员怀疑出现了什么问题？防火墙配置有误/ 交换机或集线器端口损坏）/I n t e r n e t服务器将把数据发送至客户端端口8547。

/ 端口过滤和访问列表通过什么方式来增强网络安全？防止特定类型的通信到达特定网络主机。

/遭受各类拒绝服务攻击时提醒网络管理员。

防止病毒、蠕虫和特洛伊木马感染主机计算机和服务器。

可对机密数据通信进行加密和身份认证。

某黑客尝试获取存储在公司网络内部某台服务器上的机密信息。

网络安全解决方案检测完整的数据包，确定这是一个威胁，所以阻止该数据包进入内部网络。

这一过程中哪项安全措施保护了网络？IDSIPS /基于主机的防火墙此命令是从哪一台路由器执行的？ABC /D请参见图示。

网络管理员使用以下命令在RTB 上配置了一条默认路由：RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/0PC3 可以成功ping 通RTB。

但是当从PC3 发出的回应请求数据包到达PC1 后，却没有应答返回PC3。

怎样解决此问题？必须对RTA 进行配置，使其可以将数据包转发至192.168.2.0 网络。

需要修改ip route 命令，以便将下一跳地址设置为10.1.1.5。

/OSPFEIGRPRIPBGP /下列关于FTP 协议被动数据连接的说法中哪一项正确？服务器发起数据传输连接。

服务器将其IP 地址和一个随机端口号通过控制流转发给FTP 客户端。

/防火墙不会允许与网络内的主机进行被动数据连接。

客户端将数据转发至服务器的端口21。

下列关于反向查找DNS 区域的说法中哪一项正确？将会降低网络速度。

可对传输中的数据进行加密。

当路由协议交换有关直连网络的信息时，哪种路由将自动添加到邻居路由器的路由表中？动态路由/静态路由默认路由直连路由哪项网络地址和子网掩码的组合可使每个子网连接62 台主机？网络地址10.1.1.4 子网掩码255.255.255.240网络地址10.1.1.0 子网掩码255.255.255.252网络地址10.1.1.0 子网掩码255.255.255.192 /是一种可靠的传输协议。

思科CCNA1第八章试题及答案英文版

1. 1. QuestionWhat is a result of connecting two or more switches together?o The number of broadcast domains is increased.o The size of the broadcast domain is increased.o The number of collision domains is reduced.o The size of the collision domain is increased.2. 2. QuestionRefer to the exhibit. How many broadcast domains are there?CCNA1 v6.0 Chapter 8 Exam 005o 1o 2o 3o43. 3. QuestionWhat are two reasons a network administrator might want to create subnets?(Choose two.)o simplifies network designo improves network performanceo easier to implement security policieso reduction in number of routers neededo reduction in number of switches needed4. 4. QuestionRefer to the exhibit. A company uses the address block of 128.107.0.0/16 for its network. What subnet mask would provide the maximum number of equal size subnets while providing enough host addresses for each subnet in the exhibit?CCNA1 v6.0 Chapter 8 Exam 007o 255.255.255.0o 255.255.255.128o 255.255.255.192o 255.255.255.224o 255.255.255.2405. 5. QuestionRefer to the exhibit. The network administrator has assigned the LAN of LBMISS an address range of 192.168.10.0. This address range has beensubnetted using a /29 prefix. In order to accommodate a new building, the technician has decided to use the fifth subnet for configuring the newnetwork (subnet zero is the first subnet). By company policies, the router interface is always assigned the first usable host address and the workgroup server is given the last usable host address. Which configuration should be entered into the properties of the workgroup server to allow connectivity to the Internet?CCNA1 v6.0 Chapter 8 Exam 004o IP address: 192.168.10.65 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240, default gateway: 192.168.10.76o IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240, default gateway: 192.168.10.33o IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248, default gateway: 192.168.10.33o IP address: 192.168.10.41 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248, default gateway: 192.168.10.46o IP address: 192.168.10.254 subnet mask: 255.255.255.0, defaultgateway: 192.168.10.16. 6. QuestionIf a network device has a mask of /28, how many IP addresses are available for hosts on this network?o 256o 254o 62o 32o 16o 147. 7. QuestionWhich subnet mask would be used if 5 host bits are available?o 255.255.255.0o 255.255.255.128o 255.255.255.224o 255.255.255.2408. 8. QuestionHow many host addresses are available on the network 172.16.128.0 with a subnet mask of 255.255.252.0?o 510o 512o1022o 1024o 2046o 20489. 9. QuestionHow many bits must be borrowed from the host portion of an address to accommodate a router with five connected networks?o twoo threeo fouro five10. 10. QuestionA network administrator wants to have the same network mask for allnetworks at a particular small site. The site has the following networks and number of devices:IP phones – 22 addressesPCs – 20 addresses neededPrinters – 2 addresses neededScanners – 2 addresses neededThe network administrator has deemed that 192.168.10.0/24 is to be the network used at this site. Which single subnet mask would make the most efficient use of the available addresses to use for the four subnetworks?o 255.255.255.0o 255.255.255.192o 255.255.255.224o 255.255.255.240o 255.255.255.248o 255.255.255.25211. 11. QuestionA company has a network address of 192.168.1.64 with a subnet mask of255.255.255.192. The company wants to create two subnetworks that would contain 10 hosts and 18 hosts respectively. Which two networks wouldachieve that? (Choose two.)o 192.168.1.16/28o 192.168.1.64/27o 192.168.1.128/27o 192.168.1.96/28o 192.168.1.192/2812. 12. QuestionA network administrator is variably subnetting a network. The smallestsubnet has a mask of 255.255.255.248. How many usable host addresses will this subnet provide?o 4o 6o 8o 10o 1213. 13. QuestionRefer to the exhibit. Given the network address of 192.168.5.0 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224 for all subnets, how many total host addresses are unused in the assigned subnets?CCNA1 v6.0 Chapter 8 Exam 001o 56o 60o 64o 68o7214. 14. QuestionRefer to the exhibit. Considering the addresses already used and having to remain within the 10.16.10.0/24 network range, which subnet address could be assigned to the network containing 25 hosts?CCNA1 v6.0 Chapter 8 Exam 002o 10.16.10.160/26o 10.16.10.128/28o 10.16.10.64/27o 10.16.10.224/26o 10.16.10.240/27o 10.16.10.240/2815. 15. QuestionA network administrator needs to monitor network traffic to and fromservers in a data center. Which features of an IP addressing scheme should be applied to these devices?o random static addresses to improve securityo addresses from different subnets for redundancyo predictable static IP addresses for easier identificationo dynamic addresses to reduce the probability of duplicate addresses 16. 16. QuestionWhich two reasons generally make DHCP the preferred method of assigning IP addresses to hosts on large networks? (Choose two.)o It eliminates most address configuration errors.o It ensures that addresses are only applied to devices that require apermanent address.o It guarantees that every device that needs an address will get one.o It provides an address only to devices that are authorized to be connected to the network.o It reduces the burden on network support staff.17. 17. QuestionA DHCP server is used to assign IP addresses dynamically to the hosts on anetwork. The address pool is configured with 192.168.10.0/24. There are 3 printers on this network that need to use reserved static IP addresses from the pool. How many IP addresses in the pool are left to be assigned to other hosts?o 254o251o 252o 25318. 18. QuestionRefer to the exhibit. A company is deploying an IPv6 addressing scheme for its network. The company design document indicates that the subnet portion of the IPv6 addresses is used for the new hierarchical network design, with the s ite subsection to represent multiple geographical sites of the company, the s ub-site section to represent multiple campuses at each site, and thes ubnet section to indicate each network segment separated by routers. With such a scheme, what is the maximum number of subnets achievedper sub-site?CCNA1 v6.0 Chapter 8 Exam 003o 0o 4o16o 25619. 19. QuestionWhat is the prefix for the host address 2001:DB8:BC15:A:12AB::1/64?o 2001:DB8:BC15o 2001:DB8:BC15:Ao 2001:DB8:BC15:A:1o 2001:DB8:BC15:A:1220. 20. QuestionConsider the following range of addresses:2001:0DB8:BC15:00A0:0000::2001:0DB8:BC15:00A1:0000::2001:0DB8:BC15:00A2:0000::…2001:0DB8:BC15:00AF:0000::The prefix-length for the range of addresses is /6021. 21. QuestionMatch the subnetwork to a host address that would be included within the subnetwork. (Not all options are used.)CCNA1 v6.0 Chapter 8 Exam 0122. 22. QuestionRefer to the exhibit. Match the network with the correct IP address and prefix that will satisfy the usable host addressing requirements for each network. (Not all options are used.)CCNA1 v6.0 Chapter 8 Exam 006。

思科ITE章考试原题及答案图文稿

思科ITE章考试原题及答案图文稿思科I T E章考试原题及答案集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）清洁计算机内部可以减少以下哪种负面环境因素？灰尘在清洁计算机机箱内部时，直接喷射压缩空气容易损坏下列哪种组件？风扇在生产车间，一个家具工厂用笔记本电脑来实现进程监控和报告。

生产车间的环境温度大约为27 摄氏度（80 华氏度）。

湿度相当高，大约为70%。

风扇安装在通风口顶部。

这里的木屑灰尘非常多。

以下哪个条件最可能对在这一环境中使用的笔记本电脑产生不利影响？灰尘蔬菜罐头工厂使用笔记本电脑来监控生产线。

生产环境的环境温度大约是 24 摄氏度（75 华氏度）。

湿度约为 30%。

由于装罐设备的使用，因此噪音很高。

笔记本电脑放在一个木箱中，木箱三面距离笔记本电脑较近。

以下哪个因素最可能对在这一环境中使用的笔记本电脑产生不利影响？放置笔记本电脑的木箱科考队正在用笔记本电脑工作。

科学家们工作地点的温度范围为 -13 华氏度（-25 摄氏度）到 80 华氏度（27 摄氏度）。

湿度约为 40%。

噪声水平较低，但地形崎岖，风速可达每小时 45 英里（每小时 72 公里）。

在需要时，科学家们会停下脚步，用笔记本电脑输入数据。

下列哪一项条件最有可能对于在此环境下使用的笔记本电脑造成负面影响？温度以下哪一项是制定预防性维护计划的一部分？记录每项维护任务的详细信息和频率技术人员正在施工现场执行 PC 硬件维护。

作为预防性维护计划的一部分，技术人员应该执行什么任务？进气风扇除尘。

以下哪项任务应作为硬件维护例行程序的一部分？检查并固定任何松动的电缆。

在测试导致某个问题的若干可能原因时，应该首先测试哪类原因？最容易最明显的原因在解决计算机问题时可以使用下列哪两项物品来帮助制定行动计划（选择两项。

）计算机手册计算机维修历史记录日志为客户排除计算机故障之前应该备份哪两类数据（选择两项。

思科网络第二学期Final考试及答案

思科网络第二学期Final考试及答案思科网络第二学期Final考试及答案1.请参见图示。

对于发往 192.168.2.0的数据包，R2会采取什么操作？它会丢弃数据包。

2.请参见图示。

R1会使用哪一总结地址来向 R2通告其网络？192.168.0.0/223.请参见图示。

尽管R2已配置正确，但主机A还是无法访问Internet。

可以在R1上配置哪两条可让主机A访问Internet的静态路由？（选择两项。

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/1ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.24.请参见图示。

网络管理员已按图示配置了R1，并且所有接口都运作正常。

但从R1 ping 172.16.1.1时失败。

造成此问题的原因可能是什么？默认路由配置有误。

5.请参见图示。

所有接口都已编址，并且运行正常。

网络管理员在主机A上运行了tracert命令。

得到这种输出的原因可能是什么？（选择两项。

）R2的路由表中缺少 192.168.1.0/24的条目。

R1的路由表中缺少 192.168.2.0/24的条目。

6.请参见图示。

从主机 A到主机 B的 ping成功，但从主机 A ping 在Internet上正常运行的主机却失败了。

此问题的原因是什么？未在这两台路由器上配置路由协议。

7.网络管理员使用 RIP路由协议在一个自治系统内实施路由。

下列哪两项是该协议的特征？（选择两项。

使用贝尔曼-福特算法确定最佳路径。

定期将完整的路由表发送给所有连接的设备。

8.请参见图示。

两台路由器无法建立相邻关系。

此问题的原因可能是什么？这两台路由器上的 hello间隔和 dead间隔不同9.在两台路由器能够使用 OSPF形成邻居邻接关系之前必须完成哪两项任务？（选择两项。

）路由器必须在网络类型方面达成一致。

路由器必须使用相同的 dead时间间隔。

10.下列关于链路状态路由协议的陈述，哪两项是正确的？（选择两项。