介词和介词短语练习1
第4章 介词和介词短语 练习-2022届中职高考英语二轮复习
第4章介词和介词短语（本卷满分60分，考试时间40分钟）1. More and more young people go skating winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to2. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in3. The graduation ceremony will be held 9 a.m. tomorrow. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. inD. for4. They have been discussing the problem an hour.A. toB. onC. atD. for5. The old man has lived here 1978.A. inB. atC. sinceD. for6. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan May 12th, 2008.A. onB. inC. atD. to7. We can get much information the Internet.A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. for8. —What’s wrong? You look a little pale.—I have a pain my arm.A. onB. byC. inD. about9. —Did you hear that Tom stole a bag on a bus?—Really? We can’t judge a person his looks, can’t we?A. onB. byC. overD. with10. There is a bridge the river.A. onB. overC. aboveD. in11. He can swim the river.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. past12. Can you sing this song English?A. byB. withC. forD. in13. It is very kind you to help mebecause it is very difficult me to finish the work by myself.A. of, ofB. for, forC. for, ofD. of, for14. An agreement seems to be impossible because most of the people are it.A. forB. toC. againstD. with15. —Your coat is very nice. What’s it made ?—Cotton, and it was made Wuhan.A. by, inB. of, inC. in, ofD. from, in16. —What would you like, tea or coffee?—Coffee, please. I prefer coffee tea.A. withB. thanC. forD. to17. Could you turn the music, Tony? I’m on the phone.A. onB. upC. downD. over18. They arrived Guangzhou a snowy morning of December.A. at, inB. in, inC. in, onD. at, during19. Eating more vegetables is good our health.A. atB. toC. forD. with20. —Sandy looks beautiful blue !—I’m sure this blue shirt will look nice you, too.A. on, inB. in, onC. for, onD. to, in21. We are leaving tomorrow. We’ll be away next Friday.A. untilB. fromC. onD. since22. Don’t use your mobile phone when you walk the street.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. above23. —Have you got the answer the question?—Not yet.A. onB. withC. aboutD. to24. the time I got to the airport, the plane had been away for ten minutes.A. ByB. ForC. OnD. At25. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground.A. inB. withC. byD. for26. Everyone wants to win. But me, the most important thing isto learn something new and have fun.A. as forB. thanks toC. instead ofD. such as27. —Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th ?—Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits .A. on showB. on dutyC. on businessD. on time28. the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping on weekends.A. Rather thanB. Because ofC. Along withD. Instead of29. I’m looking forward to from my e-pal in Canada.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear30. The kites in the sky are different size.A. inB. fromC. forD. on1—5：BDBDC 6—10：AACBB 11—15：ADDCB16—20：DCCCB 21—25：ABDAC 26—30：AABCA。
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。
句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。
故填than。
2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它们还是好运和财富的象征。
分析句子可知用“more than+名词”，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。
故填than。
二、英译汉（整句）(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的，我猜不透。
【详解】考查名词性从句。
此处How he manages to live为主语从句，表示“他是如何生活的”；短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。
故翻译为：他是如何生活的，我猜不透。
三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。
介词短语练习
介词短语练习在英语语法中，介词短语是由介词及其后面的宾语构成的一种短语结构。
它在句子中起到修饰或者补充其他成分的作用，帮助我们更准确地表达语义。
掌握介词短语的用法和特点对于学习英语语法和提高语言运用能力非常重要。
本文将通过介绍一些常见的介词短语，并提供一些练习来帮助读者加深理解和掌握。
1. in front of"in front of"是一个常见的介词短语，表示在某物的前面。
它可以修饰地点、位置或者某物的相对位置。
例句：- The mailbox is in front of the house.- She stood in front of the mirror.练习：请用适当的介词短语填空。
- The cat is ___ the tree.- We will meet ___ the library.2. on top of"on top of"表示在某物的顶部或上方。
它可以修饰具体物体或者抽象事物。
例句：- The book is on top of the shelf.- He always stays on top of the latest news.练习：请用适当的介词短语填空。
- The coffee cup is ___ the table.- She always likes to be ___ her game.3. behind"behind"是一个表示在某物的后面的介词短语。
它可以指物体的相对位置，也可以表示时间上的滞后。
例句：- The car is parked behind the building.- He fell behind in his studies.练习：请用适当的介词短语填空。
- The children are playing ___ the house.- My schedule is ___ because of the delay.4. under"under"表示在某物的下方或下面。
高考英语 语法-介词与介词短语 专题练习含答案
介词与介词短语专题练习1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.A.with；aboutB.with；atC.for；aboutD.about；with2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less thana year.A.forB.byC.onD.at3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A.ByB.SinceC.FromD.In7、________ the next few days they got to know the town well.（）A.AfterB.ForC.OverD.By8、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.（）A.of； atB.by； inC.of； onD.on； at9、_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year.（）A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With10、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.（）A.overB.forC.throughoutD.within11、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A.in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in company with12、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A.in; fromB.from; onC.in; onD.from; with13、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.A.on behalf ofB.in honor ofC.on account ofD.in favor of14、________ the end of the competition, Anne gave in ________ Julie.A.In, forB.At, toC.By, /D.On, with15、Our players came back and we all congratulated them _______ their success.A.withB.toC.onD.in16、Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect ____you.A.of; onB.for; onC.for; inD.of; at17、The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A.in respect toB.in return forC.in exchange forD.in response to18、______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A.Thanks toB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.According to19、________ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means ofB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In response to20、______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.A.Thanks toB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In addition to21、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.for fear ofB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to22、It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account ofB.with regard toC.in terms ofD.in reference to23、_________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.A.In terms ofB.In favor ofC.In spite ofD.In honor of24、So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.A.inB.onC.aboveD.under25、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of26、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of27、A single bottle of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.________, you can burn off the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.A.As a matter of factB.On the other handC.At the same timeD.In a word28、It is ________ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long.You’re tidy while he’s so messy.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for29、The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory ofB.in possession ofC.in touch withD.in response to30、If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.What’s moreC.That is to sayD.In a word31、Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.ofB.toC.byD.for32、It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervalsB.at randomC.at easeD.at length33、Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale34、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at35、China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. , the government has in recent years takena series of measures to deal with it.A.In responseB.In turnC.In returnD.In advance36、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in favour ofD.by means of37、Peaceful development is great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of38、________marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of39、In recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular40、He was charged the police breaking the law.A.of,ofB.of,withC.by,ofD.by,with参考答案1、答案为：A；2、答案为：B；3、答案为：B；4、答案为：A；5、答案为：B；6、答案为：B；7、答案为：C；8、答案为：C；9、答案为：D；10、答案为：C；11、答案为：C；12、答案为：A；13、答案为：A；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：C；16、答案为：A；17、答案为：D；18、答案为：A；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：A；21、答案为：D；22、答案为：A；23、答案为：C；24、答案为：D；25、答案为：B；26、答案为：B；27、答案为：A；28、答案为：C；29、答案为：C；30、答案为：B；31、答案为：D；32、答案为：A；33、答案为：B；34、答案为：A；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：B；37、答案为：D；38、答案为：C；39、答案为：D；40、答案为：D；。
介词及介词短语(根据句意填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（根据句意填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、根据句意填空（共15题）1．Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927.2．They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.3．In his speech, he talked the importance of kindness.4．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 5．There is a low brick wall (在……之间) the garden and the field beyond.6．When I walked the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside.7．Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home school.8．Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc. are mixed together (在……下面)the same sky.9．“Grandpa, someone is waiting you to play chess,” I went to him and said.10．The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, clear blue skies every day.11．In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.12．Do you see? This is how plants talk. So don't touch plants fun. It may blame its neighbor.13．“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,”the father answered a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”14．Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King________ November, 1979. 15．The whole class went camping e________ Tom, because he was seriously ill.【参考答案】一、根据句意填空（共15题）1．in【解析】句意：毛泽东1893年出生于韶山，1927年短暂返回韶山居住。
中考介词和介词短语练习
中考专项练习—介词和介词短语参考答案1、 He has poor eyesight _______computer work.A. because too manyB. because too manyC. because of too muchD. because of much too2、---Lucy likes sports very much.---Yes, she is good ________ playing badminton.A. atB. forC. inD. to3、--- Is Jack at school now?--- No. He is at home ________ his illness.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. when4、 John arrived _________ London _________ a cold morning.A. on; atB. at; atC. in; onD. at; in5、— Do you like your English teacher?— Yes. He is very friendly to us, and he is also strict ______ us ______ our lessons.A. with; inB. with; withC. in; withD. in; in6、 Children in China start school ________ 6 years old.A. inB. onC. toD. at7、— I think drinking milk is good _____ our health.— Yes. I agree _____ you.A. for; withB. to; toC. with toD. at; with8、It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playingD. of us to play9、 People from different parts of the world will go to London ____the Olympic Games this summer .A.inB. fromC. toD. for10、—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.A. inB. forC. withD. to11、 Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot ____ each other.A. ofB. fromC. across12、 Our teachers are very strict ______ us.A. withB. toC. on13、______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2012 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to14、 Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under15、 His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above16、Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with17、 The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.A. onB. inC. atD. to18、 The 30th London Olympic Games will begin 27th July 2012.A. inB. onC. atD. for19、— The charity walk begins 9.00 a. m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to20、 Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.A. from；onB. with；in C, in；with D. on；from21、 On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.A. toB. byC. atD. on22、－When was David born?－He was born June 12，1989.A.AtB.inC.onD.for23、 I like going to school _____my bike．A．in B．on C．by D．at24、Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides25、 Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under26、 Her mother goes to work ______bus every morning.A. byB. atC. onD. in27、 Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.A. withB. underC. without28、 Martin is sitting next me. We are good friends.A. toB. onC. aroundD. at29、 The pay phone is the post office and the library.A .in B. between C. near D. in front of30、 Please look around. What can you see your right？A. inB. onC. atD. by31、 My birthday is _______ November.A. atB. inC. on32、--Who's Mr. White, Li Mei?--He is our English teacher. He's ______ the USA.A. inB. atC. from33、 It's very ______ to work ______ actors.A. interesting, withB. smart, forC. friendly, withD. shy, for34、 Does she work ________?A. in hospitalB. in a hospitalC. on hospitalD. on a hospital35、 Sometimes I work ______ the day and sometimes ______ night.A. on, atB. at, onC. at, inD. in, at36、 His family are all ______ vacation now.A. atB. ofC. onD. for37、 I like to sit __________ the bus .A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the frontD. at back of38、 We have a big library ______ lots of useful books.A. inB. atC. withD. on39、I am so tired today. I swam _____ the river in the morning and I walked ____ the forest in the afternoon.A. through, throughB. across, acrossC. across, throughD. through, across40、 Mr. Wang is very strict _______ his son. And he is very strict_______ everything he does.A. with, withB. with, inC. in, inD. in, with中考专项练习—介词和介词短语参考答案一、选择题1-5、D ABCA 6-10 DAADD 11-15 BADBC 16-20 DBBBA 21-25 ACBAB26-30 AAABB31-35 BCABD 36-40 CACCB22、C【解析】在具体的某一天，要用介词on. 在一个时间段，用in. 在某个时间点，用at.25、B【解析】选B。
介词和介词短语练习题答案
介词和介词短语练习题答案一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. above2. She is ______ the same age as her brother.A. onB. atC. ofD. with3. The cat is ______ the box.A. inB. onC. underD. behind4. He is ______ the bus stop waiting for the bus.A. atB. onC. inD. to5. The picture is ______ the wall.A. onB. inC. underD. behind6. She is ______ the third floor.A. onB. atC. inD. to7. The children are ______ the playground.A. onB. inC. underD. at8. The teacher is ______ the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at9. The key is ______ the door.A. inB. onC. underD. behind10. I am ______ the library.A. inB. onC. underD. at二、填空题11. The pen is ______ the pencil and the ruler.(between)12. We usually have lunch ______ twelve o'clock. (at)13. He is ______ the way to the hospital.(on)14. The birds are ______ the trees.(in)15. The sun rises ______ the east.(in)16. The children are playing ______ the snow.(in)17. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard. (in front of)18. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa.(behind)19. The flowers are ______ the vase.(in)20. She is sitting ______ her mother.(next to)三、改错题21. The ball is under the chair. (改为：The ball is under of the chair.)22. He is at the school. (改为：He is in the school.)23. The bird is on the tree. (改为：The bird is in the tree.)24. They are of the same age. (改为：They are at the same age.)25. The book is in the desk. (改为：The book is in the desk.)四、翻译题26. 这本书在桌子下面。
介词和介词短语 1
一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在...帮助下under the leadership / care of 在...领导／关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于...之内lie on 同...接壤lie to 位于...之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以...名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用...方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去...的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据...来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在...结束时at the beginning of 在...开始时at the back of 在...背后，支持at the age of ...岁时at the foot of 在...脚下at the bottom of 在...底部at the top of 在...顶上at/on the edge of 在...边上13. in the course of 在...过程中in the eyes of 从...观点看来，在...眼里in the face of 面对...，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在...中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在...前夕on the side of 在...一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在...的时候by the time 到...的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当...一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二．归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school /will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy /dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾along with , together with 4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over （2）三个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of,in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头with an eye to , with theexception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四．省略介词，意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五．动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落病倒come from 来自，起源于从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb.good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer…to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer…to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring…to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to…谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较：对……有害处) be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献。
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介词和介词短语练习
出题人：Sally Didier
Ⅰ. 1. The sun ( ) the mountain in the east.
2. We will visit the town ( ) the mountains.
翻译：我们将参观那个被群山环绕的镇子。
3. Near the cemetery ( ) the trees, there is something that shines.
4. The speaker referred to the relations ( ) the three countries.
5. We found a square hole ( ) the wall.
6. The man walked ( ) the fields.
7. 翻译：在三月初
8. He went to Egypt ( ) the camel.
9. Please write ( ) capital letter.
10. The writer wrote ( ) ink [= a pencil ] .
11. Lisa’s face went red ( ) anger.
12. Rob’s red clothes stood out clearly ( ) the snow.
Rob的红衣服在雪的衬托下十分醒目。
13. 选择填空：It’s to large [for / to ?] me .
14. 翻译：①除了Tom以外，无人通过数学考试。
②除了Tom没及格外我们都及格了
③除了Tom以外，我们也都及格了。
④这篇作文除了一些拼写错误以外还是很好的。
⑤*Except for this, everything is in good order.
=Everything is in good order ( ) this.
15.【except的特殊用法】
①He has always been in high spirits ( ) recently.
②The window is never opened ( ) in summer.
③He has always been busy ( ) when it is Sunday.
Ⅱ.
1.With a ＿皱眉with a ＿嘲笑with a ＿抽噎
2.He seized ＿my arm.。