lesson tweleve the shelter
四年级英语下册 Unit 2 Lesson 12(2)教材教法 冀教版(三起)
冀教版（三起）四年级英语下册教材教法Unit 2 da and monthLeon 12 rain and un浅谈英文歌曲在小学英语教学中的运用基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是：“激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯，形成有效的学习策略，发展自主学习的能力和合作精神……培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神；帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观。
”英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力的过程；又是他们磨练意志，陶冶情操，拓展视野，丰富生活经历，开发思维能力，发展个性和提高人文素养的过程。
“唱歌对小学生来说是有很大吸引力的，可以引起强烈的共鸣。
”将浅显易懂、健康向上，旋律优美的英文歌曲和小学英语教学相结合，自如、适当地运用英文歌曲，将会收到很好的教学效果，不仅能培养小学生学习英语的兴趣，开阔眼界、启迪心灵、陶冶情操，而且能开发智力，增强记忆力，提高听说水平，增加相关文化知识，减轻学生的负担，达到事半功倍的效果，同时，也倍添课堂教学的魅力与风采，使英语课堂成为学生们向往的天地。
一、英文歌曲在激发小学生学习兴趣方面起着不可低估的重要作用。
托尔斯泰说：“成功的教学所需要的不是强制，而是激发学生的兴趣。
”学习兴趣是引起学习动机，推动学生学习的一种重要的心理因素，激发学生学习英语的兴趣是英语教学的一项重要任务，因为“学生既是教育的对象，又是学习的主人。
”例如，在教学身体各器官，身体各部位的单词时，如果逐个词机械地教，同学们一定不感兴趣，但如果用Head、Shouder，Knee and Toe这首歌组织教学，让学生们配合轻松活泼的旋律，边做动作边唱歌，既能引发直接兴趣，训练学生的快速反应能力，又能熟悉、巩固所学单词，使学生们能集中注意力，轻松自如地去学习这些身体部位新词。
只有激发出学生对学习的兴趣，才能搞好教与学，这就需要教师在教学中能够创造愉快的环境、设计有趣的活动来吸引学生，让他们在愉快的气氛中获得新知。
新冀教版四年级英语上册《Lesson 12 In the Bedroom》优件
beside
across from
below
between above
Practices
教师领读 学生跟读 听录音跟读 游戏 Say loudly , say quietly.
Where is the ___? The ___is ___bed .
Where is Danny ? He is between Jenny and Danny .
3、积极与他人合作，共同完成学 习任务。
教学准备：
多媒体、 录音机 教学磁带 、 实物以及图片
教学过程：
Step1:Greeting and review（5分钟)
1 Sing a song “ I Love You”
2 Review in on under
教师利用一支笔一本书的不同位置复习方位单词
说课的内容：
一、学习者的分析 二、学习内容的分析 三、学习目标 四、学习策略 五、教学过程
一、对学习者的分析
四年级学生
想象力丰富 喜欢幻想 好奇 乐于表现 喜欢游戏 喜欢被肯定
学生的学习兴趣 交际能力 互助合作意识 发展思维 培养创新意识
二、学习内容的分析
本单元以普通家居活动与日常用品为 主题 的英语教学。学生学习描述房间物品 的名称、数量、以及日常家庭活动的词汇 和句子结构。学生将学习更多的有关有关 空间和方向的词汇而本课就是学习有关空 间和方位的词汇（above below beside across from between )以及如何在描述
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
Step2:New Concepts（27分钟）
1、Where is it? above below beside across from between
Lesson Twelve-Text
Lesson Twelve1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif.（加利福尼亚州的塔霍湖市）to New Orleans.（新奥尔良）In the middle of the desert, I came upon（met with遇到） a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out（竖起拇指请求搭车）and held a gas can（汽油罐）in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country （国家）when you'd be considered a jerk（愚蠢）if you passed by somebody in need.（需要帮助的人）Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, （歹徒）drug addicts,（吸毒成瘾者）murderers, rapists, （强奸犯）thieves lurking（隐藏）everywhere, "I don't want to get involved"（我不想惹麻烦）has become a national motto.（民族格言, 座右铭）2.Several states later （始过了几个州）I was still thinking about the hitchhiker.（搭便车的旅行者）Leaving him stranded in the desert （把他束手无策的留在沙漠）did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached(arrived at) the decision. I never even lifted(raised) my foot off the accelerator.（油门）3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line:（布兰奇.杜包尔斯那句著名的台词）"I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey(travel) from coast to coast without any money, relying solely（only）on the good will(heart)（好心）of his fellow Americans. (美国同胞)What kind of Americans would he find? Who wouldfeed(give food to) him, shelter(give house)him, carry him down the road?(载他一程)4. The idea intrigued(interested)me.(这个想法激起了我的好奇心)5. The week I turned 37, (我步入37岁那周)I realized that I had never taken a gamble(risk冒险)in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land（country国家）of the almighty dollar(金钱万能的国家). I would only accept offers of rides,(别人提供的便车) food and a place to rest my head(sleeping place). My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, (北卡罗来纳州的恐怖角)a symbol of all the fears(恐惧) I'd have to conquer during the trip.6.I rose（got up起床）early on September 6, 1994, and headed for（went to/left for动身前往）the Golden Gate Bridge (金门桥)with a 50-pound pack (行李)on my back and a sign displaying(showing) my destination to passing vehicles: "America".(美国)7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides (我免费搭车82次)and covered (traveled)4223 miles across 14 states.(穿越14个州,行程达到4223英里) As I traveled, folks （people）were always warning (提醒)me about someplace else. In Montana(蒙大拿州) they told me to watch out for(be careful about提防) the cowboys in Wyoming.(怀俄明州) In Nebraska(内布拉斯加州) they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. (衣阿华州) Yet I was treated(entertained/received)with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by (对…感到吃惊) people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to(与…背道而驰)their own best interests.(利益)8. One day in Nebraska (内布拉斯加州)a car pulled to(drove to驶向)the road shoulder.(路边) When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in (wearing)their Sunday finest. (穿着节日盛装)"I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, (拉免费搭车的旅行者)but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi.(维) I didn't know whether to kiss them (thank them感谢她们)or scold them(criticize them批评她们) for stopping. This woman was telling meshe'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road.(她宁愿冒生命危险也不愿对路边的陌生人置之不理而感到不安)9.Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain,(我在雨中搭不到车) a trucker pulled over,(一个卡车司机把车开道路边) locking （applying/slamming on）his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. (刹车过猛,车子滑到草地上了)The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have (no) heart anymore."(人们不在有同情心了)10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate.(sympathetic有同情心的) Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon (俄勒岗州)a house painter(建筑油漆工) named Mike（迈克）noted（noticed注意到）the chilly (cold)weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned（heard of得知）that I had "a light（not thick）one", he drove me to his house, and handed(gave) me a big green army-style jacket.(绿色军用夹克衫) A lumber-mill worker（锯木场工人）named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it.11. I was grateful to（thankful to感谢）all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching（moving感动）was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.（认为是理所当然的）12. One day I walked into the chamber of commerce in Jamestown, Tenn. （田纳西州詹母斯敦的商会）to find out（查一下）about camping in the area. （露营的地方）The executive director, Baxter Wilson, 59,（该商会的执行理事，59岁的巴克斯特.威尔逊）handed me a brochure for a local campground. Seeing that it cost $12, I replied, "No, that's all right. I'11 try something else." Then he saw my backpack. "Most people around here will let you pitch a tent(搭帐篷) on their land, if that's what you want," he said. Now we're talking, I thought. "Any particular direction. (有具体的方向吗?) I asked. "Tell you what.（听我说）I've got a big farm about ten miles south of here. If you're here at 5: 30, you can ride with me."(你可以搭我的车)13. I accepted, and we drove out to a magnificent country house.(漂亮的乡村房屋)Suddenly I realized he'd invited me to spend the night in his home. His wife, Carol,(卡罗尔) a seventh-grade science teacher,(理科教师) was cooking a pot roast (正在炖肉)when we walked into the kitchen. Baxter (巴克斯特)explained that local folks were "mountain stay-at-home people" (不爱出门的山里人)who rarely entertained in their house. "When we do(entertain)," (当我们在家里招待客人时)he said, "it's usually kin.(relatives)" (通常是自己的亲属)This revelation(这个意外的发现)made my night there all the more special.14. The next morning when I came downstairs, Carol (卡罗尔)asked if I'd come to their school and talk to her class about my trip. I agreed, and before long(I) had been scheduled （arranged）to talk to every class in the school. The kids（pupils）were attentive（专心）and kept asking all kinds of questions: Where were people the kindest? How many pairs of shoes did you have? Did anybody try to run you over? (hit somebody bya car有人试图撞你吗?)Did you fall in love with someone? What were you most afraid of?15. Although I hadn't planned it this way,I discovered that a patriotic tone(爱国气氛) ran through the talks I gave that afternoon.I told the students how my faith in America had been renewed.(returned/came back) (我对美国的信任是如何恢复的)I toldthem how proud I was to live in a country where people were still willing to help. I told them that the question I had had in mind when I planned this journey was now clearly answered.In spite of everything, (regardless of; despite无论怎样)you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.Lesson Twelve1. One summer I was driving from my home town of T ahoe City, Calif.（加利福尼亚州的塔霍湖市）to New Orleans.（新奥尔良）In the middle of the desert, I came upon（meet遇到）a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out（竖起拇指请求搭车）and held a gas can（汽油罐）in his other hand.I drove right by him. There was a time in the country （国家）when you'd be considered a jerk（愚蠢）if you passed by somebody in need.（需要帮助的人）Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, （歹徒）drug addicts,（吸毒成瘾者）murderers, rapists, （强奸犯）thieves lurking（隐藏）everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto.（民族格言, 座右铭）2. Several states later （始过了几个州）I was still thinking about the hitchhiker.（搭便车的旅行者）Leaving him stranded in the desert （把他束手无策的留在沙漠）did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.（油门）3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line:（布兰奇.杜包尔斯那句著名的台词）"I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely（only）on the good will of his fellow Americans. (美国同胞)What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road?(载他一程)4. The idea intrigued me.(interested me这个想法激起了我的好奇心)5.The week I turned 37, (我步入37岁那周)I realized that I had never taken a gamble (冒险)in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar(金钱万能的国家). I would only accept offers of rides,(别人提供的便车) food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, (北卡罗来纳州的恐怖角)a symbol of all the fears(恐惧) I'd have to conquer during the trip.6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge (金门桥)with a 50-pound pack(行李)on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America".(美国)7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides(我免费搭车82次)and covered 4223 miles across 14 states.(穿越14个州,行程达到4223英里) As I traveled, folks were always warning (提醒)me about someplace else. In Montana(蒙大拿州) they told me to watch out for(be careful about提防)the cowboys in Wyoming.(怀俄明州) In Nebraska(内布拉斯加州) they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. (衣阿华州) Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by (对…感到吃惊) people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to(与…背道而驰) their own best interests.(利益)8. One day in Nebraska (内布拉斯加州)a car pulled to(驶向) the road shoulder.(路边) When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest. (穿着节日盛装)"I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, (拉免费搭车的旅行者)but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi.(维) I didn't know whether to kiss(thank感谢)them or scold(criticize)them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road.(她宁愿冒生命危险也不愿对路边的陌生人置之不理而感到不安)9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain,(我在雨中搭不到车) a trucker pulled over,(一个卡车司机把车开道路边) locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder.(刹车过猛,车子滑到草地上了)The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore."(人们不在有同情心了)10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate.( sympathetic有同情心的) Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon (俄勒岗州)a house painter(建筑油漆工)named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one", he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket.(绿色军用夹克衫) A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it.11. I was grateful to（感谢）all the people I met for theirrides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching（感动）was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.（as a most natural way to act认为是理所当然的）12. One day I walked into the chamber of commerce in Jamestown, T enn. （田纳西州詹母斯敦的商会）to find out about camping in the area. The executive director, Baxter Wilson, 59,（该商会的执行理事，59岁的巴克斯特.威尔逊）handed me a brochure for a local campground. Seeing that it cost $12, I replied, "No, that's all right. I'11 try something else." Then he saw my backpack. "Most people around here will let you pitch a tent(to set up a tent搭帐篷) on their land, if that's what you want," he said. Now we're talking, I thought. "Any particular direction. (有具体的方向吗?) I asked. "Tell you what. I've got a big farm about ten miles south of here. If you're here at 5: 30, you can ride with me."(你可以搭我的车)13. I accepted, and we drove out to a magnificent country house.(漂亮的乡村房屋)Suddenly I realized he'd invited me to spend the night in his home. His wife, Carol,(卡罗尔) a seventh-grade science teacher,(理科教师) was cooking a pot roast (正在炖肉)when we walked into the kitchen. Baxter (巴克斯特)explained that local folks were "mountain stay-at-home people" (不爱出门的山里人)who rarely entertained in their house. "When we do," (当我们在家里招待客人时)he said, "it's usually kin." (通常是自己的亲属)This revelation(这个意外的发现)made my night there all the more special.14. The next morning when I came downstairs, Carol (卡罗尔)asked if I'd come to their school and talk to her class about my trip. I agreed, and before long(I) had been scheduled to talk to every class in the school. The kids were attentive and kept asking all kinds of questions: Where were people the kindest? How many pairs of shoes did you have? Did anybody try to run you over? (to hit sb. with a car试图撞你吗?)Did you fall in love with someone? What were you most afraid of?15.Although I hadn't planned it this way, I discovered that a patriotic tone(爱国气氛) ran through the talks I gave that afternoon. I told the students how my faith in America had been renewed. (我对美国的信任是如何恢复的)I told them how proud I was to live in a country where people were still willing to help. I told them that the question I had had in mind when I planned this journey was now clearly answered.In spite of everything, (regardless of; despite无论怎样)you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.。
完整版高级英语第一册修订本第12课Lesson12TheLoons原文和翻译
The LoonsMargarel Laurence1、Just below Manawaka, where the Wachakwa River ran brown and noisyover the pebbles , the scrub oak and grey-green willow and chokecherry bushes grew in a dense thicket . In a clearing at the centre of the thicket stood the Tonnerre family's shack. The basis at this dwelling was a small square cabin made of poplar poles and chinked with mud, which had been built by Jules Tonnerre some fifty years before, when he came back from Batoche with abullet in his thigh, the year that Riel was hung and the voices of the Metis entered their long silence. Jules had only intended to stay the winter in the Wachakwa Valley, but the family was still there in the thirties, when I was a child. As the Tonnerres had increased, their settlement had been added to, until the clearing at the foot of the town hill was a chaos of lean-tos, wooden packing cases, warped lumber, discarded car types, ramshackle chicken coops , tangled strands of barbed wire and rusty tin cans.2、The Tonnerres were French half breeds, and among themselves theyspoke a patois that was neither Cree nor French. Their English was broken and full of obscenities. They did not belong among the Cree of the Galloping Mountain reservation, further north, and they did not belong among theScots-Irish and Ukrainians of Manawaka, either. They were, as my Grandmother MacLeod would have put it, neither flesh, fowl, nor good salt herring . When their men were not working at odd jobs or as section hands on1the C.P. R. they lived on relief. In the summers, one of the Tonnerre youngsters, with a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter, would knock at the doors of the town's brick houses and offer for sale a lard -pail full of bruised wild strawberries, and if he got as much as a quarter he would grab the coin and run before the customer had time to change her mind. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl , and would hit outat whoever was nearest or howl drunkenly among the offended shoppers on Main Street, and then the Mountie would put them for the night in the barred cell underneath the Court House, and the next morning they would be quiet again. 3、Piquette Tonnerre, the daughter of Lazarus, was in my class at school.She was older than I, but she had failed several grades, perhaps because her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible . Part of the reason she had missed a lot of school was that she had had tuberculosis of the bone, and had once spent many months in hospital. I knew this because my father was the doctor who had looked after her. Her sickness was almost the only thing I knew about her, however. Otherwise, she existedfor me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence, with her hoarse voice and her clumsy limping walk and her grimy cotton dresses that were always miles too long. I was neither friendly nor unfriendly towards her. She dwelt and movedsomewhere within my scope of vision, but I did not actually notice her very much until that peculiar summer when I was eleven.24、I don't know what to do about that kid. my father said at dinner one evening. Piquette Tonnerre, I mean. The damn bone's flared up again. I've had her in hospital for quite a while now, and it's under control all right, but I hate like the dickens to send her home again.5、Couldn't you explain to her mother that she has to rest a lot? my mother said.6、The mother's not there my father replied. She took off a few years back.Can't say I blame her. Piquette cooks for them, and she says Lazarus would never do anything for himself as long as she's there. Anyway, I don't think she'd take much care of herself, once she got back. She's only thirteen, after all. Beth, I was thinking—What about taking her up to Diamond Lake with us this summer?A couple of months rest would give that bone a much better chance.7、My mother looked stunned.8、But Ewen -- what about Roddie and Vanessa?9、She's not contagious , my father said. And it would be company for Vanessa.10、Oh dear, my mother said in distress, I'll bet anything she has nits inher hair.311、For Pete's sake, my father said crossly, do you think Matron would lether stay in the hospital for all this time like that? Don't be silly, Beth.12、Grandmother MacLeod, her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo , now brought her mauve -veined hands together as though she were about to begin prayer.13、Ewen, if that half breed youngster comes along to Diamond Lake, I'mnot going, she announced. I'll go to Morag's for the summer.14、I had trouble in stifling my urge to laugh, for my mother brightenedvisibly and quickly tried to hide it. If it came to a choice between Grandmother MacLeod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.15、It might be quite nice for you, at that, she mused. You haven't seenMorag for over a year, and you might enjoy being in the city for a while. Well, Ewen dear, you do what you think best. If you think it would do Piquette some good, then we' II be glad to have her, as long as she behaves herself.16、So it happened that several weeks later, when we all piled into myfather's old Nash, surrounded by suitcases and boxes of provisions and toys for my ten-month-old brother, Piquette was with us and Grandmother MacLeod, miraculously, was not. My father would only be staying at the cottage for a couple of weeks, for he had to get back to his practice, but the rest of us would stay at Diamond Lake until the end of August.417、Our cottage was not named, as many were, Dew Drop Inn orBide-a-Wee, or Bonnie Doon”. The sign on the roadway bore in austereletters only our name, MacLeod. It was not a large cottage, but it was on the lakefront. You could look out the windows and see, through the filigree of the spruce trees, the water glistening greenly as the sun caught it. All around the cottage were ferns, and sharp-branched raspberrybushes, and moss that had grown over fallen tree trunks, If you looked carefully among the weeds and grass, you could find wild strawberry plants which were in white flower now and in another month would bear fruit, the fragrant globes hanging like miniaturescarlet lanterns on the thin hairy stems. The two grey squirrels were still there, gossiping at us from the tall spruce beside the cottage, and by the end of the summer they would again be tame enough to take pieces of crust from my hands. The broad mooseantlers that hung above the back door were a little more bleached and fissured after the winter, but otherwise everything was the same. I raced joyfully around my kingdom, greeting all the places I had not seen for a year. My brother, Roderick, who had not been born when we were here last summer, sat on the car rug in the sunshine and examined a brown spruce cone, meticulously turning it round and round in his small and curious hands. My mother and father toted the luggage from car to cottage, exclaiming over how well the place had wintered, no broken windows, thank goodness, no apparent damage from storm felled branches or snow.518、Only after I had finished looking around did I notice Piquette. She was sitting on the swing her lame leg held stiffly out, and her other foot scuffing the ground as she swung slowly back and forth. Her long hair hung black and straight around her shoulders, and her broad coarse-featured face bore no expression -- it was blank, as though she no longer dwelt within her own skull, as though she had gone elsewhere.I approached her very hesitantly.19、Want to come and play?20、Piquette looked at me with a sudden flash of scorn.21、I ain't a kid, she said.22、Wounded, I stamped angrily away, swearing I would not speak to her for the rest of the summer. In the days that followed, however, Piquette began to interest me, and l began to want to interest her. My reasons did not appear bizarre to me. Unlikely as it may seem, I had only just realised that the Tonnerre family, whom I had always heard Called half breeds, were actually Indians, or as near as made no difference. My acquaintance with Indians was not expensive. I did not remember ever having seen a real Indian, and my new awareness that Piquette sprang from the people of Big Bear and Poundmaker, of Tecumseh, of the Iroquois who had eaten Father Brébeuf's heart--all this gave her an instant attraction in my eyes. I was devoted reader of Pauline Johnson at this age, andsometimes would orate aloud and in an exalted voice, West Wind, blow from6your prairie nest, Blow from the mountains, blow from the west--and so on. It seemed to me that Piquette must be in some way a daughter of the forest, a kind of junior prophetess of the wilds, who might impart to me, if I took the right approach, some of the secrets which she undoubtedly knew --where the whippoorwill made her nest, how the coyote reared her young, or whatever it was that it said in Hiawatha.23、I set about gaining Piquette's trust. She was not allowed to go swimming, with her bad leg, but I managed to lure her down to the beach-- or rather, she came because there was nothing else to do. The water was always icy, for the lake was fed by springs, but I swam like a dog, thrashing my arms and legs around at such speed and with such an output of energy that I never grew cold. Finally, when I had enough, I came out and sat beside Piquette on the sand. When she saw me approaching, her hands squashed flat the sand castle she had been building, and she looked at me sullenly, without speaking.24、Do you like this place? I asked, after a while, intending to lead on from there into the question of forest lore .25、Piquette shrugged. It's okay. Good as anywhere.26、I love it, said. We come here every summer.27、So what? Her voice was distant, and I glanced at her uncertainly, wondering what I could have said wrong.728、Do you want to come for a walk? I asked her. We wouldn't need to gofar. If you walk just around the point there, you come to a bay where great big reeds grow in the water, and all kinds of fish hang around there. Want to? Come on.29、She shook her head.30、Your dad said I ain't supposed to do no more walking than I got to. Itried another line.31、I bet you know a lot about the woods and all that, eh? I began respectfully.32、Piquette looked at me from her large dark unsmiling eyes.33、I don't know what in hell you're talkin' about, she replied. You nuts or somethin'? If you mean where my old man, and me, and all them live, you better shut up, by Jesus, you hear?34、I was startled and my feelings were hurt, but I had a kind of dogged perseverance. I ignored her rebuff.35、You know something, Piquette? There's loons here, on this lake. Youcan see their nests just up the shore there, behind those logs. At night, you can hear them even from the cottage, but it's better to listen from the beach. My dad says we should listen and try to remember how they sound, because in a fewyears when more cottages are built at Diamond Lake and more people come in, the loons will go away.36、Piquette was picking up stones and snail shells and then dropping them again.37、Who gives a good goddamn? she said.38、It became increasingly obvious that, as an Indian, Piquette was a dead loss. That evening I went out by myself, scrambling through the bushes that overhung the steep path, my feet slipping on the fallen spruce needles that covered the ground. When I reached the shore, I walked along the firm damp sand to the small pier that my father had built, and sat down there. I heard someone else crashing through the undergrowth and the bracken, and for a moment I thought Piquette had changed her mind, but it turned out to be my father. He sat beside me on the pier and we waited, without speaking.38、At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which wasthe path of the moon. All around, the spruce trees grew tall and close-set, branches blackly sharp against the sky, which was lightened by a cold flickering of stars. Then the loons began their calling. They rose like phantom birds from the nests on the shore, and flew out onto the dark still surface of the water. 40、No one can ever describe that ululating sound, the crying of the loons,and no one who has heard it can ever forget it. Plaintive , and yet with a quality 9of chilling mockery , those voices belonged to a world separated by aeon from our neat world of summer cottages and the lighted lamps of home.41、They must have sounded just like that, my father remarked, eforeany person ever set foot here. Then he laughed. You could say the same, of course, about sparrows or chipmunk, but somehow it only strikes you that way with the loons.42、I know, I said.43、Neither of us suspected that this would be the last time we would eversit here together on the shore, listening. We stayed for perhaps half an hour, and then we went back to the cottage. My mother was reading beside the fireplace. Piquette was looking at the burning birch log, and not doing anything.44、You should have come along, I said, although in fact I was glad shehad not.45、Not me, Piquette said. You wouldn' catch me walkin' way down therejus' for a bunch of squawkin' birds.46、Piquette and I remained ill at ease with one another. felt I had somehow failed my father, but I did not know what was the matter, nor why she Would not or could not respond when I suggested exploring the woods or Playing house. I thought it was probably her slow and difficult walking that held her back. She10stayed most of the time in the cottage with my mother, helping her with the dishes or with Roddie, but hardly ever talking. Then the Duncans arrived at their cottage, and I spent my days with Mavis, who was my best friend. I could not reach Piquette at all, and I soon lost interest in trying. But all that summer she remained as both a reproach and a mystery to me.47、That winter my father died of pneumonia, after less than a week's illness. For some time I saw nothing around me, being completely immersed in my own pain and my mother's. When I looked outward once more, I scarcely noticed that Piquette Tonnerre was no longer at school. I do not remember seeing her at all until four years later, one Saturday night when Mavis and I were having Cokes in the Regal Café. The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder, and beside it, leaning lightly on its chrome and its rainbow glass, was a girl.48、Piquette must have been seventeen then, although she looked about twenty. I stared at her, astounded that anyone could have changed so much. Her face, so stolidand expressionless before, was animated now with a gaiety that was almost violent. She laughed and talked very loudly with the boys around her. Her lipstick was bright carmine, and her hair was cut Short and frizzily permed . She had not been pretty as a child, and she was not pretty now, for her features were still heavy and blunt. But her dark and slightly slanted eyes were beautiful, and her skin-tight skirt and orange sweater displayed to enviable advantage a soft and slender body.1149、She saw me, and walked over. She teetered a little, but it was not dueto her once-tubercular leg, for her limp was almost gone.50、Hi, Vanessa, Her voice still had the same hoarseness . Long time nosee, eh?51、Hi, I said Where've you been keeping yourself, Piquette?52、Oh, I been around, she said. I been away almost two years now. Beenall over the place--Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon. Jesus, what I could tell you! I come back this summer, but I ain't stayin'. You kids go in to the dance?53、No, I said abruptly, for this was a sore point with me. I was fifteen, and thought I was old enough to go to the Saturday-night dances at the Flamingo. My mother, however, thought otherwise.54、Y'oughta come, Piquette said. I never miss one. It's just about theon'y thing in this jerkwater55、town that's any fun. Boy, you couldn' catch me stayin' here. I don' givea shit about this place. It stinks.56、She sat down beside me, and I caught the harsh over-sweetness of her perfume.1257、Listen, you wanna know something, Vanessa? she confided , her voiceonly slightly blurred. Your dad was the only person in Manawaka that ever done anything good to me.58、I nodded speechlessly. I was certain she was speaking the truth. I knewa little more than I had that summer at Diamond Lake, but I could not reach her now any more than I had then, I was ashamed, ashamed of my own timidity, the frightened tendency to look the other way. Yet I felt no real warmth towards her-- I only felt that I ought to, because of that distant summer and because my father had hoped she would be company for me, or perhaps that I would be for her, but it had not happened that way. At this moment, meeting her again, I had to admit that she repelled and embarrassed me, and I could not help despising the self-pity in her voice. I wished she would go away. I did not want to see her did not know what to say to her. It seemed that we had nothing to say to one another.59、I'll tell you something else, Piquette went on. All the old bitches an'biddies in this town will sure be surprised. I'm gettin' married this fall -- my boy friend, he's an English fella, works in the stockyards in the city there, a very tall guy, got blond wavy hair. Gee, is he ever handsome. Got this real Hiroshima name. Alvin Gerald Cummings--some handle, eh? They call him Al.60、For the merest instant, then I saw her. I really did see her, for the firstand only time in all the years we had both lived in the same town. Her defiant13face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope.61、Gee, Piquette -- I burst out awkwardly, hat's swell. That's really wonderful. Congratulations—good luck--I hope you'll be happy--62、As l mouthed the conventional phrases, I could only guess how great her need must have been, that she had been forced to seek the very things she so bitterly rejected.63、When I was eighteen, I left Manawaka and went away to college. At the end of my first year, I came back home for the summer. I spent the first few days in talking non-stop with my mother, as we exchanged all the news that somehow had not found its way into letters-- what had happened in my life and what had happened here in Manawaka while I was away. My mother searched her memory for events that concerned people I knew.64、Did I ever write you about Piquette Tonnerre, Vanessa? she asked one morning.65、No, I don't think so, I replied. Last I heard of her, she was going tomarry some guy in the city. Is she still there?1466、My mother looked Hiroshima , and it was a moment before she spoke,as though she did not know how to express what she had to tell and wished she did not need to try.67、She's dead, she said at last. Then, as I stared at her, Oh, Vanessa,when it happened, I couldn't help thinking of her as she was that summer--so sullen and gauche and badly dressed. I couldn't help wondering if we could have done something more at that time--but what could we do? She used to be around in the cottage there with me all day, and honestly it was all I could do to get a word out of her. She didn't even talk to your father very much, althoughI think she liked him in her way.68、What happened? I asked.69、Either her husband left her, or she left him, my mother said. I don'tknow which. Anyway, she came back here with two youngsters, both only babies--they must have been born very close together. She kept house, I guess, for Lazarus and her brothers, down in the valley there, in the old Tonnerre place.I used to see her on the street sometimes, but she never spoke to me. She'd put on an awful lot of weight, and she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern , dressed any old how. She was up in court a couple of times--drunk and disorderly, of course. One Saturday night last winter, during the coldest weather, Piquette was alone in the shack with the children. The Tonnerres made home brew all the time, so I've heard, and Lazarus said later she'd been15drinking most of the day when he and the boys went out that evening. They had an old woodstove there--you know the kind, with exposed pipes. The shack caught fire. Piquette didn't get out, and neither did the children.70、I did not say anything. As so often with Piquette, there did not seem tobe anything to say. There was a kind of silence around the image in my mind of the fire and the snow, and I wished I could put from my memory the look thatI had seen once in Piquette's eyes.71、I went up to Diamond Lake for a few days that summer, with Mavis andher family. The MacLeod cottage had been sold after my father's death, and Idid not even go to look at it, not wanting to witness my long-ago kingdom possessed now by strangers. But one evening I went clown to the shore by myself.72、The small pier which my father had built was gone, and in its place there was a large and solid pier built by the government, for Galloping Mountain was now a national park, and Diamond Lake had been re-named Lake Wapakata, for it was felt that an Indian name would have a greater appeal to tourists. The one store had become several dozen, and the settlement had all the attributes of a flourishing resort--hotels, a dance-hall, cafes with neon signs, the penetrating odoursof potato chips and hot dogs.1673、I sat on the government pier and looked out across the water. At nightthe lake at least was the same as it had always been, darkly shining and bearing within its black glass the streak of amber that was the path of the moon. Therewas no wind that evening, and everything was quiet all around me. It seemedtoo quiet, and then I realized that the loons were no longer here. I listened for some time, to make sure, but never once did I hear that long-drawn call, half mocking and half plaintive, spearing through the stillness across the lake.74、I did not know what had happened to the birds. Perhaps they had goneaway to some far place of belonging. Perhaps they had been unable to find sucha place, and had simply died out, having ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.75、I remembered how Piquette had scorned to come along, when my fatherand I sat there and listened to the lake birds. It seemed to me now that in some unconscious and totally unrecognized way, Piquette might have been the only one, after all, who had heard the crying of the loons.17第十二课潜水鸟玛格丽特劳伦斯马纳瓦卡山下有一条小河，叫瓦恰科瓦河，浑浊的河水沿着布满鹅卵石的河床哗哗地流淌着，河边谷地上长着无数的矮橡树、灰绿色柳树和野樱桃树，形成一片茂密的丛林。
冀教版四年级英语下册Unit 2 Lesson 12-优课件
Can you describe them with“——How is the weather in+月份 ？——It is+形容词”?
Practice
——How is the weather in March？ ——It is warm and sunny.
——How is the weather in December？ ——It is snowy and cold.
——How is the weather in April？ ——It is rainy and green.
句型：——How is the weather in+月份？——It is+形容词
Chant
——How is the weather in July？ ——It is hot and sunny.
Mr Moon says，“My birthday can be in every month！In every month，I will be big and round ！”
（Mr Moon：Hmm....I know）
Ask and answer
（1）How is the weather in March？
——How is the weather in December？ ——It is snowy and cold.
Mr Moon doesn＇t have a birthday.
（Mr Moon：Which month is the best for my birthday？）
January says，“I am the first.”February says，
It is warm and sunny.
科普版-英语-三下--Lesson 12 教材同步讲解
【互动课堂】Lesson 12 教材同步讲解Revision复习目标预览词汇目标能听、说、读、写单词：today，warm，get，her，seven，sing．能听、说、认读单词：candle.重点句型①Lessonl~Lesson11所学的句型。
②Let me get some apples for her.③Some pears for you.能力目标①熟练运用let引导的句子进行会话。
②会说生日祝福。
单词解读课文全译Say and recite说一说，背一背学习要点①He's my brother，Pete.他是我弟弟皮特。
Pete是my brother的同位语，它们都作is的表语，Pete是对my brother的补充。
它们之间可以用逗号隔开，也可以什么都不加。
如：That is my teacher,Mr Li. /That is my teacher Mr. Li.那是我的老师，李老师。
Read and act读一读，演一演学习要点①Let me get some apples for her.让我给她摘些苹果。
let引导的祈使句，let后跟人称代词的宾格，后面的动词要用原形，句型为：Let+代词宾格+动词（短语）原形+其他．意思为“让某人做某事。
”句子中的for用来引出动作的对象，表示“为了某人”；for在这里是介词，后面跟的人称代词也要用宾格。
如：Let us sing a song for him．让我们为他唱首歌。
②Some bananas for you.给你一些香蕉。
这是一个省略句，完整形式为：I have some bananas for you.我有一些香蕉给你。
当别人对你说这句话时，你要用“Thank you.”作礼貌回应。
Let’s sing唱一唱Revision Exercises复习性练习1．Listen and number.听一听，标序号。
five五dress连衣裙game游戏in the desk在课桌里kite风筝elephant大象English英语she她cake蛋糕2．Classify the following words.给下列单词分类。
新标准英语新教材 第十二册教材内容解析
单词：cup/ classmate/ baseball/brought/more/ mistake/word
短语：make mistakes with/on your head/ come into/plan to/ask sb to do sth/be easy to/ put on/
3.知道太阳系里除了moon, sun,还有earth，mars等星球。
M 4
Help
描述当前发生的事情；寻求帮助
1.组内设计寻求帮助的对话并展示；
2.设计一个自己无法独立完成的任务，请求同伴帮助一起完成。
单词：thing/need/ grab/ balloon
短语：fly away/fall down/ at the supermarket/ this year/on the phone/come on/
冠词：an
介词：on/for
通过学习本课的四会单词thing,让学生感知字母组合th在单词中的发音。
Who can help me?
I can’t carry all these things.
Sorry, I can’t.
I can help you.
The oranges are falling.
新标准英语第十二册教材教学内容解析
模块
话题
功能语法)
文化知识
意识
韵文歌曲中的文化或语言点
M 1
Restaurants
在餐厅里如何点餐；如何为顾客服务。
1.顾客和服务员角色扮演活动；2.组内设计菜单活动并开展角色扮演。
单词：hot/dog/soup/dollar/cent/enjoy/meal
新概念英语第二册学生用书Lesson12
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路一路顺风顺风顺风First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck (title) /l)nk/ n. 运气，幸运harbour (1. 2) /'ha:b+/ n. 港口captain (l. l) /'k$pt+n/ n. 船长proud (1. 7) /praud/ adj. 自豪sail (1. 1) /seil/ v. 航行important (1. 7) /im'p&:t+nt/ adj. 重要的文注释释Notes on the text 课文注1 Captain Charles Alison, 查尔斯·艾利森船长。
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New words
HOME
Fling (1)扔，投，抛 Don't fling your clothes about on the chair; hang them up. The sun flings bright rays on the fields.
(2)摆动（身体一部分） She flung back her head proudly. 她傲气地把头一昂。
College English
Unit 7
The Shelter
by Rod Serling
The Shelter
by Rod Serling
Vocabulary Language Points
Understanding and Discussion
New words
1.
HOME
Shelter n. ( sth. that gives) cover or protection 掩蔽处
Missile missile technology 导弹技术 a missile silo 导弹仓库
5. Bomb a time bomb 定时炸弹 a smoke bomb 烟幕弹 (go) like a bomb （车）快速（行驶）；非常成功 My new car goes like a bomb.
(2)进入 The actor made only two entrances. 那位演员只上过两次台。
New words
HOME
Accommodate (1)提供住宿 He will accommodate me with the use of his house, while he is abroad. 他在国外期间将把他的住宅供我使用。
New words
HOME
Abridge
（1）删节；缩短 It was abridged from to original work. 这是由原本删节的。
（2）削减 The rights of citizens must not be abridged. 公民权利不能擅予削减。 （3）剥夺 abridge one of his rights 剥夺某人的权利
(2)应受赏[罚] He has deserved well of his country. 他有功于国家。
New words
HOME
Aggressive (1)Inclined to behave in a hostile fashion. 侵犯的；挑衅的倾向于敌对行为的
(2)Assertive, bold, and enterprising: an aggressive young executive. 3)迅速的生长迅速的；传播迅速的： an aggressive tumor. 迅速蔓延的肿瘤
He stood in the shelter at the bus stop. 他站在公共汽车站的候车亭里。
We took shelter from the storm in a barn. 我们在一个谷仓里躲避暴风雨
New words
HOME
2. Synopsis
Summary or outline (of a book,play,etc.) 提要，概要
(2)辩论，反驳提出理由以支持或反对某事；认真地争辩： plead against a bill. 反驳议案 (3)辩护提出理由或呼吁： Your youth and simplicity plead for you in this instance.
New words
HOME
deserve (1)值得；应受；应该得到 These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。
(2)容纳 One flat can accommodate a family of five. (3)适应新的情况 Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances.
New words
HOME
Plead (1)恳求诚恳地请求；乞求： plead for more time. 恳求更多的时破坏；毁坏 The fire destroyed all my books. 这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。
(2)In crowded populations, poverty destroys the possibility of cleanliness 在人口拥挤的地方，贫困使清洁毫无可能 (3)打垮完全屈服，完全被打败；压服： The rebel forces were destroyed in battle.
New words
Go on
(1)发生 What's going on here? 这里发生了什么事？
（2）继续 "If you go on like this, you'll make big mistakes some day." 如果你继续这样下去势必有一天要犯大错误。 （3）灯亮 The lights went on.
synopsis of the week's news 一周新闻概括
3.Celebration
The villagers had a celebration, with a new film to finish up with. 村民们开了个庆祝会,最后放映了一部新电影。
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Slaughter (1)屠杀，杀戮 (2)屠宰（牲畜） the slaughter of cattle for food 宰牛作食物
(3)无情批判, 彻底击败 The playwright was slaughtered by the press. 这位剧作家受到新闻界的无情批判。
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Greedy (1)Wanting to eat or drink more than one can reasonably consume; gluttonous. 贪食的想吃或喝掉比自己的合理食量更多的食物的；
(2)渴望的；热切的极度地希望的： greedy for the opportunity to prove their ability. 渴望证明他们能力的机会 (3)贪婪的，贪心的
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Grab (1) 抓住 He grabbed the coin and ran off. 他抓起硬币就跑了。
The thief grabbed the shoulder bag from the woman and ran off. 贼抓了那个妇女的挂包便跑。 （常与at连用）夺得，抢夺；攫取
Deaden （使）缓和；（使）减弱 (1)thick walls that deaden street noises 隔绝市街噪声的厚墙
(2)a medication to deaden the pain; wall tiles that deaden the sound from the rehearsal studio. 止痛的药疗法；能减弱来自彩排室声音的墙砖
Identify (1) 认出；识别；鉴定 The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify. 标记模糊不清，难以识别。
(2)（与with连用）认为同一 He identifies beauty with goodness. 他认为美与善是一致的。 (3)（常与with连用）同情；理解 She identified with foreign worker
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Siren (1)汽笛, 警报器 a police car siren. 警车汽笛
(2) 妖妇 海上女妖莎琳[塞壬](半人半鸟的海妖, 常用歌声诱惑过路 航海者而使航船触礁毁灭),现指歌声美妙的女歌手
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Depart (1)（常与from连用）离去，离开；出发 When does the next train depart? 下一次列车什么时候开？
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Post 1）柱；桩；标杆
a signpost 路标 The fence was held up by wooden posts.
（2）（常与up连用）贴出（公告、布告） The names of the members of the team will be posted up today. 队员名单将于今天张榜公布。
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Scare (1)（常与of, to连用）恐吓，惊吓；使受惊；惊恐 I was scared of the big dog. 我害怕这条大狗。
(2)（常与away, off, up连用）把…吓跑 The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。
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Chorus (1)合唱队 The chorus was very good today.; The chorus were very good today.
(2)一齐；齐声；异口同声说的话 The papers all chorused the praises of the positive suggestions of the government. 各报不约而同地颂扬政府积极性的建议。
(2)（常与from连用）背离，违反脱轨脱离常规的路线； 脱轨： depart from custom. 脱离习俗 (3)死亡；逝世；辞世 (= depart this life)
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