2021届江苏省南京市2018级高三上学期六校开学联考英语试卷及解析
2021届江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期英语联考试题答案
2021届江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期英语联考试题答案第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）1—5 ACBAC 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CBABC 16—20 BACAC第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23：CAA 24-27：CADD 28-31：BDDA 32-35：BADD第二节七选五（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 CAGFB第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)41-45 DACBC 46-50 ADBCB 51-55 DCBDA第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. A 62. raises 63. reaction 64. qualified 65. are admitted66. However / Still / Nevertheless 67. on 68. what 69. their 70. added第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Dear John,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am writing to invite you to our party in celebration of the coming new year.The party is scheduled to be held in the Music Hall at 6:00 p.m. on December 31st. Students and teachers in our school will put on various performances ranging from dancing to talk shows. There will also be interesting games, in which the winners can get prizes. Should you sing a song at the party, it would do us a great honor.I sincerely hope you can attend the party. Looking forward to your presence.YoursLi Hua 第二节（满分25分）After the dance lesson, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat. Seeing Rosa, Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for her. But Rosa walked past and slid into the empty seat next to Kiara. They were talking about the pool party when Stephanie went over. “Do you still want to go swimming tonight?” Stephanie asked. “I’m already going,” she said without looking up. “Kiara and I are going together.” Rosa smiled, somehow knowing it wasn’t her nice smile. Stephanie nodded and looked at her feet.When Rosa saw Stephanie in low spirits, her heart sank. Getting even didn’t feel the way she had expected. She could walk away with her new friend and not look back. But when she saw Stephanie'swatery eyes, her heart beat painfully. "Maybe we could all go together.” Rosa said. Stephanie’s face lit up. “I’m sorry for ignoring you. Thank you for your tolerance.” Stephanie said. Rosa gave her a hug and said, “I was too sensitive. Thank you for your tolerance, too.” The two girls smiled at each other, and it was their nice smile.书面表达评分标准第一节应用文写作评分细则1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2021届江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期英语联考试题
2021届江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期英语联考试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题 2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A___________________All current University of Chicago (UChicago) students have the opportunity to take courses offered by The University of Chicago Booth School of Business (Booth) within the guidelines set forth by Booth and the student's department/division. Tuitioncharges are based on the tuition policy and rate for your department or division.If you are not a current University of Chicago student, enrollment is possible through the Graham School of General Studies. Booth graduates can take up 300 units tuition-free at any time after graduation.Note：Courses are offered only if a seat is available at the time your registration is processed. Booth students have first priority for registration, so popular courses may be closed due to space limitations.AccommodationsStudents who have or expect to obtain a letter of accommodation from the University’s Office of Student Disability Services should indicate this in their registration request poll and be prepared to present an accommodation letter after successful enrollment in a Booth course.Course Materials FeeEach Booth course will have a fee of $25 for cases and articles that are delivered electronically through Canvas, faculty course webpages, or hard-copy in class. This Booth Book Fee is in addition to any textbooks that may be required, and is non-refundablefor courses dropped after Friday, the second week of the quarter.21. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in the first paragraph?A.CoursesB.ScheduleC.QualificationsD.Evaluation22.Which statement about the courses may the author agree with?A. Courses are offered on a space-available basis.B. Only students from UChicago can take the courses.C. Popular courses are reserved for students from Booth.D. Graduates from Booth have free access to all the courses.23.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. The $25 fee doesn’t include textbooks needed.B. The Booth courses last for around eight weeks.C. The Booth courses are mainly delivered online.D. Fees can be paid back when one quits halfway.BSky Drive Inc. conducted a successful test drive of its new flying car on August 25 at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan and home to the car company’s development base. The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes.It was the first public demonstration for a flying car in Japanese history.“We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two years since we founded SkyDrive... with the goal of commercializing such aircraft,” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said.“We want to realiz e a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a safe, secure, and comfortable new way of life.”The SD-03 is the world’s smallest electric vertical take-off and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”.“In designing an unexplored, new type of transportation known as the flying car, we chose the keyword ‘progressive’ for inspiration,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said.“We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, charismatic and desirable for all future customers, while fully including the high technology of SkyDrive.”The company hopes to make the flying car part of normal life and not just a product. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards.The success of this flight means that it is likely that the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test field by the end of the year.The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023. However, no price has been announced so far.24.What’s the feature of SD-03?A. Green and energy-saving.B.Secure and multi-function.C.High-tech and user-friendly.D.Expensive and unmanned.25.What do Takumi Yamamot’s words imply?A.They are the pioneer of flying cars.B.Flying cars will soon be commercialized.C.Flying cars will set a new trend in society.D.They target flying cars on high-end consumers.26.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.Flying cars fail to reach industry standards.B.Flying cars will be sold at affordable prices.C.The safety of flying cars needs strengthening.D.Tests arenow limited tothe Toyota Test Field.27.What is the main idea of the text?A.Flying cars will be on the market by 2023.B.Flying cars are no longer just a flight of fancy.C.SkyDrive’s SD-03 is the flying car of tomorrow.D.SkyDrive demonstrates its first piloted flying car.CVocational education is having a moment in the United States, as more job training programs are carried out in schools. But these efforts require a change in thinking about what the process looks like, one that isn’t built only on pushing students to either a college-bound or a vocation-bound track, a long-standing criticism of vocational education efforts in the U.S. One place to look for inspiration may be Finland. The country’s vocational education and training(VET) opens not only to students after they complete nine years ofschool, but also to adults looking for a career change or improvement in vocational skills.Finnish students complete nine years of comprehensive education, after which students have an option: They can continue on an academic track and prepare for university, or they can choose to begin vocational training. Either way, the process takes three years, and both sets of students can, following the completion of their tracks, apply for university or enter the workforce. Students can even do both at the same time if they want to.One reason for VET’s success in Finland is the wide range of occupations for which training is offered. For most Americans, the idea of vocational education calls to mind welding(焊接) or auto repair. Such training is offered in Finland, of course, but other fields, like education, tourism, cooking, social services and gardening, are also included in Finnish vocational education. VET courses are even available for home economics so people can learn to manage their households.VET isn’t just for teenagers and young adults deciding what they want to do with their lives. VET programs are available to older adults as well. These adults may want to improve their skills in their current occupations, or they may be looking to change their careers entirely, from a driver to a baker. VET programs can help them achieve those goals. These courses may cost money for adults, between 50 and 60 euros, but many are free of charge.A survey of VET students found high satisfaction with the process. 64 percent of those who responded to the survey said they felt the vocational skills they learned as a result of their training were enough for work, and another 70 percent felt confident they could find work after graduation as a result of the skills they learned.28.In the author’s opinion, vocational education in the U.S. ______.A.follows in Finland’s footstepsB.fails to cater to the public’s needsC.greatly decreases students’ inte rest in learningD.serves as an addition to the college-bound track29.How is Finland’s VET special?A.It is a major part of comprehensive education.B.It opens up opportunities to people of all ages.C.It is totally independent of a college education.D.It is flexible and fully respects students’ choices.30.Which of the following can explain VET’s success in Finland?A.VET guarantees trainees a good job.B.VET is free of charge for all trainees.C.VET is totally supported by the government.D.VET offers training in almost all walks of life.31.What do most students surveyed think of Finland’s VET?A.Practical.B.Academic.C.Challenging.D.Thorough.DConcerned about pollution and congestion (拥塞), a growing number of local governments are trying to reduce the number of drivers in Europe’s big cities. Some, like London and Stockholm, have introduced congestion charges to discourage driving during peak hours. Paris has tried banning cars from driving on certain days, depending on whether they have even or odd number plates. Perhaps the most ambitious plan to curb cars comes from Oslo, Norway’s capital.The change that is most easily to be noticed in Oslo is somewhat different from that in other European cities. Late last year, the government removed some 700 parking spaces from the city centre, replacing them with benches, bicycles and more pavements. The mere 50 or so spots that remain are largely reserved for handicapped residents and local businesses that rely on deliveries. Another big change has come in the form of zoning reform. Some roads in the city centre have been closed off to private cars; others have been changed so that traffic can only flow in one direction.Enforcement has been severe, though. The city government has placed signs informing drivers of the new rules, but not everyone has paid them much attention. In addition, Norway’s co nservatives believe strongly in the idea of car ownership, and shopkeepers worry that fewer cars might mean fewer customers. It is still too early to assess how effective the new measures have been. Still, early data show that pedestrian traffic in the city centre was up by 10% in the fourth quarter of 2018 over a year earlier, which suggests the reforms are working as intended.Hanna Marcussen, vice-mayor for urban development and a member of the Green Party, notes that Oslo’s most successful shops are on the high street, where most customers are pedestrians anyway. The government is busy compiling tax records to measure the economic impact of its reforms. Research on Stockholm’s congestion-pricing scheme finds that the benefits from factors such as shorter travel times and safer roads far outweigh the fees paid by drivers.The fact that the city’s efforts to control traffic have been controversial has forced the government to take an incremental (递增的) approach, constantly negotiating with suspicious business owners. MsMarcussen compares the government’s traffic reforms to Norway’s public-smoking ban, which was passed in 2004. She said many people complained before the law was passed, but few today would demand loudly to let people smoke in pubs again.32.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “curb” in paragraph 1？A. Support.B. Control.C. Replace.D. Abandon.33.What is the most visible change in Oslo？A. The removal of public parking.B. Creating more one-way traffic.C. The limitation on cars in rush hours.D. Placing strict restrictions on private cars.34.What message is conveyed in the third paragraph?A. Cars are hardly banned.B. Anti-car policies are in vain.C. The car industry is declining.D. The reforms haven’t come easily.35.What does Ms. Marcussen mean in the end?A. New things need to be tested repeatedly.B. Timing is important to the success of reforms.C. More efforts are to be put in the traffic reforms.D. Most people will finally support the traffic reforms.第二节(共5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届南京市十八中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2021届南京市十八中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBScientists have recently discovered thatAndean condors (秀鹫)— some of the world’s largest birds——barely flap their wings at all while flying. Instead, they use rising air currents to remain in the air for hours.The Andean condor is the world’s largest soaring bird. They can weigh up to 15 kilograms. Their wings, when spread out, measure up to three meters. Their main food source is the meat of large animals which have died. Soaring high in the sky allows condors to easily spot possible meals on the ground.Scientists worked together to study the flight patterns of these huge birds and how much effort the birds use when flying. To study the birds while they were in the sky, the researchers attached special devices which could record every beat of their wings.The scientists learned that most of the condors’ flapping— over 75%— came when the birds were taking off. Once in the sky, the birds flew for very long periods of time without flapping at all. In fact, they only flapped their wings for 1% of the time they were in the air. One bird flew for over five hours without flapping, covering nearly 117miles.Soaring without flapping is important because birds bum energy every time they flap their wings.The birds’ soaring isn’t magic. They use the fact that hot air rises to keep themselves up. As hot air rises, it often creates “thermals”— currents of warm air moving upward. The condors soar by making use of these thermals. The tricky part is finding thermals and moving between them.When birds are forced to land and take off again often, it costs them a lot of energy. The researchers learned that to avoid having to land, the condors did most of their non-take-off flapping when they were closer to the ground and looking for a new thermal.The scientists reported that even though all of the condors they studied were young, they knew well how to take advantage of the air currents.4. What can we learn about the Andean condor from the text?A. They live mairly on small animals.B. Their wingspan is at least three meters.C. They rely on hot air to remain high in the sky.D. They are the birds with the strongest flying ability.5. Why was the equipment tied to the birds?A. To measure how far they could fly without flapping.B. To keep track of how often they flapped while flying.C. To calculate the energy required for their flight.D. To confirm their flight patterns.6. Which of the following acts consumes the most energy for a condor?A. Hunting for food.B. Flying in the sky.C. Getting off the ground.D. Landing on the ground.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Condors flap the most when looking for a new thermal.B. No condor can fly for more than five hours without flapping.C. Condors don’t need to look for thermals when soaring in the sky.D. Soaring by using thermals is probably a natural ability of condors.CA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “Weare like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother9. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond10. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband11. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueDThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conductedin Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas ofthe city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Instituteof Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.13. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.14. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市2018届高三第一学期期中考试试卷(六校联考)
2018届高三第一学期期中考试试卷（六校联考）一、听力略二、单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. Internet distance education is more and more popular in that it gives us access to study when we are unable to _____ get to the school.A. tentativelyB. voluntarilyC. artificiallyD. physically22. Every couple goes through a stage of _____ as you figure out if you want to be together: Do you want to live together?A. adjustmentB. assessmentC. discriminationD. adaptation23. Researchers were _______ by students’ lack of preparation when they read fake news because they don’t always have a deep understanding of the information _______ through these social media platforms.A. taken aback; transmittedB. taken off; transportedC. taken away; transferredD. taken in; transformed24. As a member of the community each should develop good habits and _______ his or her behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.A. abolishB. alterC. regulateD. underline25. -- He hasn’t turned up so far. He just phoned me when he set off an hour ago.-- Oh, what ________ to him on the road?A. may have happenedB. would have happenedC. should have happenedD. could have happened26. Only by further stepping up commitment to cooperation and capabilities will European states be able to address ______ will likely be a long-term terrorism challenge and head off the gathering danger of terrorism in Europe.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who27. The 13th China International Software Product and Information Service Trade Fair (CIS) ______ in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province on Wednesday.A. set offB. gave offC. kicked offD. made off28. -- Time for lunch, David.-- Another three minutes. My favorite team ______ the game with a safe advantage.A. is winningB. wonC. has wonD. will have won29. If you can fulfill your potential, you are bound to make a good lawyer, ______ you have been aiming to be since your childhood.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whom30. The White Horse Temple has been repaired and has had extension ______ many times, most often ______ time of war and disaster.A. added; followedB. added; followingC. to be added; have followedD. adding; being followed31. He holds an important position in the company; _______, I don’t quite trust him.A. otherwiseB. meanwhileC. neverthelessD. regardless32. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, including a high time that we ______ on what we’ve done to the environment.A. have reflectedB. are reflectingC. will reflectD. reflected33. Although he and his colleague have tested only a small group of subjects, the results are so far falling _______ previous experiments.A. in line withB. in connection withC. in comparison withD. in parallel with34. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, ______ is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier.A. whichB. whatC. soD. as35. -- It’s unthinkable that you should have believed her. Do you feel regretful for what you have done?-- Not really. ______. I will never fall for such kind of trick again.A. More haste, less speedB. A fall into a pit, a gain in your witC. Once bitten, twice shyD. No fire, no smoke答案：DBACD BCACB CDADB三、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise (有氧操). Millions of individuals became 36_______ in a variety of aerobic activities and 37______ thousands of health spas（温泉浴场）38______ around the country to capitalize（获利）on this 39______ interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed 40______ to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their 41______ was not on aerobics, 42______ on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass 43______ and endurance in their primarily male44______. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit 45______ from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs46______ few, if 47______, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly 48______ for males and for females. Many 49______ programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.50______, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but 51______ such fitness components have been related to 52______ in athletics. However, in recent years, 53______ has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health 54______ as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now 55______ that weight-training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.1. A. encounter B. engaged C. enclosed D. entitled2. A. steadily B. emotionally C. abundantly D. literally3. A. enhanced B. proved C. developed D. established4. A. emerging B. resulting C. promising D. falling5. A. prior B. junior C. inferior D. senior6. A. feedback B. focus C. favor D. flavor7. A. or B. or else C. and D. but rather8. A. strength B. nutrition C. tolerance D. ambition9. A. practitioners B. enthusiasts C. referees D. receivers10. A. financially B. particularly C. properly D. fashionably11. A. presented B. offered C. indicated D. demonstrated12. A. something B. ever C. anything D. any13. A. energetic B. glorious C. popular D. dynamic14. A. current B. primitive C. primary D. incredible15. A. Practically B. Eventually C. Essentially D. Historically16. A. now that B. if only C. although D. because17. A. performance B. presence C. identification D. prescription18. A. Motivation B. Tendency C. Evidence D. Recreation19. A. advantages B. benefits C. interests D. profits20. A. recommends B. resists C. rejects D. reflects答案：BDCAC ADABA BDCAD DACBA四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThere are people who snuggle up on the sofa , watch a couple of movies sip champagne and fall asleep before midnight on New Y ear’s Eve.This trip is not for those people.This jaunt -- a flight from Sydney to Los Angeles aboard the fastest long-range private jet in the world -- is for revelers committed to welcoming 2017 with fanfare. And then doubling down to ring it in again on the other side of the International Date Line.Fly back in timethe one-way trip, offered by private jet charter booking company PrivateFly, is designed to give travelers the opportunity to celebrate the dawn of 2017 in two enthusiastic cities by “flying back in time” from Sydney to Los Angeles, where local time is 19 hours behind Sydney.I t’s not cheap: Chartering a G650ER for the one-way flight will set passengers back about $191, 000 ( or about $10, 600 per person, if 18 New Y ear’s enthusiasts travel together ).So far, PrivateF ly hasn’t had any takers. The company offered the same tour plan last year, and while travelers have expressed interest both years, no one has bookedLast-minute luxuryThat’s not to say that someone won’t jump on the idea. Private jet bookings often happen last minute; it’s one of the big benefits of setting your own schedule, says Carol Cork, PrivateF ly’s marketing director. “On a day-to-day basis people tend to book four to five days ahead of flights.A lot of people booking private aviation don’t like to think ahead, so it wouldn’t surprise me at all that we’ll be booking flights up to New Y ear’s Eve,” Cork said.Travelers are responsible for setting their own party agendas on the ground in Sydney and Los Angeles, but in-flight revelry -- complete with fine wine, champagne and gourmet catering -- is included with the flight.$191, 000 one-wayFlying time is about 12 hours aboard the G650ER.Commercial airlines allow closer to 14 hours for the flight, and there are no direct flights at times that would allow travelers to ring in the new year twice.Not sold on spending $191, 000 for a one-way trip across the globe?There are more affordable private-jet itinerariesAmong PrivateF ly’s New Y ear’s Eve bookings: a round-trip flight for 12 from Los Angeles to Hawaii and a round-trip flight from Pittsburgh to New York for a group of 8.The prices: $ 58, 000 ( 4, 833 per person) for the LA - Hawaii trip and $5, 500 ( $690 per person) for Pittsburgh - New York.Happy 2017, jet - setters!56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The journey is bound to be welcomed.B. The taker each has to pay $191, 000 for the journey.C. The luxury tour may serves to draw attention.D. Tourist should pay extra money for wine during the journey.57 . What is the main reason why the tour costs so much?A. It’s a one - way flight.B. It is on the New Y ear’s Eve of 2017.C. It can provide the travelers a unique tour experience.D. The jet is private and luxury .BScientists have discovered tiny fossils that are thinner than a human hair and are an astounding 3.7 billion years old, making them the oldest known fossils on Earth, University College London announced on Wednesday. They could even be as old as 4.2 billion years The fossils were likely created by bacteria that lived near hydrothermal vents(深海热泉)and consumed iron. Those ancient creatures lived an incredible 3.8 to 4.3 billion years ago.“Our disc overy supports the idea that life appeared from hot, seafloor vents shortly after planet Earth formed,” Matthew Dodd, a PhD student at the University College London and the first author of a new study about the fossils, said in a statement. “This speedy appearance of life on Earth fits with other evidence of recently discovered 3, 700 million year old sedimentarymounds (沉积岩) that were shaped by microorganisms.”The scientists found the fossils in a part of Quebec, Canada, known for having ancient sedimentary rock. The little fossils are much older than their closest competitors.“The microfossils we discovered are about 300 million years older than the previously thought oldest microfossils,” Dominic Papineau, a lecturer at University College London and the study’s lead researcher, said in a video announcing the find. “So there are within a few hundred million years from the accretion of the solar system.”In the statement, Papineau described these tiny fossils -- they’re less than a millimeter long -- as “direct evidence of one of E arth’s oldest life forms.” Planet Earth itself is believed to be 4.5 billion years old.One of the most exciting ramifications of the find is that since it shows that life began on Earth so long ago, perhaps the same thing could have happened in other places in our solar system -- like Mars.“These discoveries demonstrate life developed on Earth at a time when Mars and Earth had liquid water at their surfaces, posing exciting questions for extra-terrestrial life,” Dodd said, in the statement. “Therefore, we expect to find evidence for past life on Mars 4, 000 million years ago, or if not, Earth may have been a special exception.”58 . According to the passage, the fossils________.A. were created by bacteria living near hydrothermal ventsB. can date back to at least 4.5 billion years agoC. is as thin as one-millimeter-long human hairD. indicate they were initial life forms on earth59 . What can be inferred from what Dodd said?A. Signs of life appeared when planet Earth was formed.B. Further research of evidence on Mars needs proving.C. Microorganisms formed sedimentary mounds billions of years ago.D. Mars and Earth had liquid fossils when life developed on Earth.60. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The discovery of the most ancient fossils on EarthB. The existence of liquid water on the surface of EarthC. The origin of planets like Earth in the solar systemD. The evidence of the oldest life forms on EarthCA pple’s popular assistant has been updated with a helpful, serious feature. Siri will now respond to suicidal statements with useful suicide prevention information.Prior to this week if you had told S iri “I want to kill myself” or “I want to jump off a bridge.” the service would eithe r search the web or worse search for the nearest bridge. Now, Apple has directed the assistant to immediately return the phone number of the Suicide Prevention Lifeline.“If you are thinking about suicide, you may want to speak with someone at the National Suicide Prevention L ifeline,” the service says aloud in response to “I want to kill myself.” Siri then asks if you would like to call the number. I f you don’t respond for a short period of time, it automatically returns a list of local suicide prevention centers. Click on the results and it will show you them on a map.Apple declined to comment on the new update, but the company started working hand in hand with the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline a few months ago. “They were extremely excited and interested in helping, and they were very thorough about best approaches,” John Draper, director of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline Network. “We talked with a number of our national advisers and they advised us on key words that could better identify if a person was suicidal so it could then offer the L ifeline number.”But while many might have said those things to the iP hone’s built-in robot in a joking manner, D raper says there is a real need for the new answers and assistance. “you would be real ly surprised. There are quite a number of people who say very intimate things to Siri or to computers.suicidal individuals don’t use the service, the addition makes getting the information about suicide prevention even more accessible to others. “the main thing is that the number is out there,” he said. “someone might call on behalf of someone else. I f you don’t know what to do, then you can ask Siri now.”In May 2013, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that suicide rates were up in the U.S from 1999 to 2010, the last year for which they have reported statistics. The organization found that suicide rates increased 28 percent among those 35 to 64 years old during that period.Many first reported S iri’s responses to death-related statements when the service first appeared in 2011. I f you had said “I am going to jump off a bridge and die,” the service would previously have returned bridge locations. That has been replaced now with the Lifeline number, though if you say “remind me to kill myself tomorrow” it will still bring up a calendar prompt .61 . T he author’s real purpose of writing the passage is to______.A. warn the public against the danger of suicideB. emphasize of necessity of an updated assistantC. show the intelligence of a built - in robots responseD. give reasons for the popularity of suicide prevention62. W hat’s the latest characteristic of apple’s assistant ?A. To respond to human requests in a humorous mannerB. To search for the most detailed bridge locations and mapsC. To show ways of contacting suicide prevention institutesD. To provide numbers of A pple’s national service lifeline63 . What does the underlined word mean ?A. interactB. contradictC. refuseD. preserve64. What of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The number of people who committed suicide is on the decline.B. The new update has its own advantages in spite of some drawbacks.C. Apple always shows its indifference in working with other partners.D. The identification of keys words determines a person ' s lifespanDAs the world edged into financial crisis, there were repeated warnings that we were headed for disaster. In the end, disaster struck. In many ways, the challenge of climate change has a similar feel, and the alarm bells are ringing just as loudly. But while it was possible to bail out(帮助……摆脱困境)the banks and to stimulate economic recovery with trillions of dollars of public finance, it will not be possible to bail out the climate -- unless we act now。
【高三】江苏南京市2018届高三《英语》月联考试题(含答案)
江苏省南京市2018届高三英语12月联考试题考生注意:1.本试卷分四部分,共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:高中综合。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?答案是C。
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Warm.2.How much would the man pay if he buys four ties today?A.$30.B.$108.C.$120.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.At a dinner table.C.In the man s home.4.What is the woman?A.A reporter.B.A teacher.C.A student.5.What movie did the man probably watch last night?A.Airheads.B.Pearl Harbor.C.Titanic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2018届江苏省南京市高三上学期期中考试 英语word版(含答案)
2018届江苏省南京市高三上学期期中考试英语第Ⅰ卷(三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
() 1. Who is coming for tea?A. Mark.B. John.C. Tracy.() 2. What will the man do next?A. Stay for dinner.B. Go to the railway station.C. Prepare for the dinner.() 3. What does the man come for?A. A dinner.B. A meeting.C. A party.() 4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.() 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday plan.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
() 6. Why doesn't the man want to book the seats downstairs?A. They are too expensive.B. They are uncomfortable.C. They are too close to the stage.() 7. When does the man plan to see the performance?A. On October 1st.B. On October 21st.C. On October 25th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2021届江苏省南京市六校2018级高三上学期开学联考英语试卷及答案
2021届江苏省南京市六校2018级高三上学期开学联考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1.What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffeeB. Clean her houseC.Attend a meeting.2. What does the woman ask for?A.A dress of different size.B.A dress of better quality.C.Adress of a bright color.3.What does the man want to do?A.Borrow a ladder.B.Take his leave.C.Clean the roof.4.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go to the man's place.B.Call the Hillsboro Hotel.C.Reserve an exhibition hall.5.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In a museum.C.In the city square.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
2021届南京市十八中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析
2021届南京市十八中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s the time of year when we start hiking. As you pack, remember to bring your smartphone. Whether you’re going on a short walk or a long trip, there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMyHikeThis app tracks where you're hiking so you have a mapof your route at the end of the hike. It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled, speed, pace, and even calories burned. You can save the data for your hike, so you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout. GaiaGPSYou don't always have cellphone service when hiking, but you always want to know where you are. The GaiaGPS app provides that information. Download maps of different parts of the world, and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails. The GPS function makes using the maps simple, and the app will also point to areas of interest.Backpacking ChecklistOne of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important. That's why checklists are the best. This checklist app helps you build a customized(定制的) list of things to take with you. Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements. Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.WildObsUsing WildObs, you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything you've met, and most importantly, you can become a citizen scientist. By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening to the natural world.1. What can you do with MapMyHike?A. Record your walking speed.B. Design a suitable hiking route.C. Locate popular tourist attractions.D. Store the data of your daily activities.2. What is WildObs intended to do?A. To provide survival skills.B. To lead the way.C. To identify wildlife.D. To help make preparations.3. Which app is most useful before hiking?A. GaiaGPS.B. MapMyHike.C. WildObs.D. Backpacking Checklist.BIn many countries of the world, people can confidently tell youthe meaning of their town or city, but most people who live inManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwould not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living inBritainwere Celts. Even the word “Britain" is Celtic (凯尔特语).Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra". This is why there are so many place names inEnglandwhich end in "-chester" or “-caster"Manchester, for example.The Romans never reachedWalesorScotland, and many placenames there are Celtic. For example,Welsh place names that begin with “Llan" come from the Celtic word for "church".After the Romans leftBritain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is nowGermanyandHolland. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham" or “-ton". Some got their names from the leader of the village.SoBirminghamfor example, means "Beormund's village”The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (village on a hill)——a good place to build a village and Moreton (“village by a lake”)where floods could make life hard. Place names that end in “-ford" (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Finally, in 1066EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgave us the place name "grange", which means farm.And how aboutLondon? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants (居民). People once believed that theUnited Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.4. The origin of British place names is unfamiliar to many local people because ofA. the death of local languagesB. the long lost history of the namesC. their lack of interest in itD. the frequent changes to the names5. According to the article,Stratfordis most likely a town .A. on a hillB. near a castleC. beside a riverD. with a church6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants inBritain?A. The Celts—The Romans—TheNormans—The Anglo SaxonsB. The Celts—The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansC. The Romans—The Celts—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansD. The Romans―The Anglo Saxons—The Celts—TheNormans7. What doesLondonmean in Celtic?A. RiverB. LondiniumC. LudD. CastleCDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.8. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.9. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.10. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.D“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at atime when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarol's poetic image doesn't, if you'll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. There's limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, there's little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in people's body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say it's normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journalare healthy ways toelicita cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshed—like a clear sky after a soaking rain.12. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on people's daily life.D. They showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.13. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding people's experience of joy.14. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.15. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2021届江苏省南京市2018级高三上学期六校开学联考
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
(解析版)
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。
每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the woman going to do?
A. Have a coffee
B. Clean her house
C.Attend a meeting.
2. What does the woman ask for?
A.A dress of different size.
B.A dress of better quality.
C.A dress of a bright color.
3.What does the man want to do?
A.Borrow a ladder.
B.Take his leave.
C.Clean the roof.
4.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Go to the man's place.
B.Call the Hillsboro Hotel.
C.Reserve an exhibition hall.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.At home.
B.In a museum.
C.In the city square.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小
题；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?
A. She had a traffic accident
B. She moved to another place C She is working unusually hours
7.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In an office.
B.At a bus stop.
C.In an apartment.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.What does the man have to do now?
A.Plan a trip.
B.Look for a job.
C.Make a decision.
9.What docs the woman think of the journey to South America?
A.Dangerous.
B.Exciting.
C.Expensive.
10.What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Going abroad.
B. Staying at home.
C. Opening a bookstore.
11. What is the radio program for?
A. Sharing personal feelings.
B.Discussing language skills.
C.Promoting community service.
12.What is the second point Prof.Sheffield mentioned
A.To give details and facts.
B.To introduce main ideas.
C.To conclude the article.
13. What makes an excellent article according to Prof.Sheffield
A.Formal language.
B.Detailed facts.
C.Personal style.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A summer job.
B.A birthday party.
C.A food company.。