双语：电子烟会损害你的肺
英文外刊精读丨电子烟
英文外刊精读丨电子烟今天带大家精读的几段话选自经济学人20190914一期的Leaders 板块E-cigarettes一文。
讲的是电子烟的流行在美国所带来的争议，文章不涉及任何专业知识，难度中等，其中有很多表达和语言点值得我们学习和模仿。
原文E-cigarettes are not good for you. The vapour that vapers inhale is laced with nicotine, which is addictive. Some of the other chemicals in it may be harmful. But vaping is far less dangerous than smoking tobacco—a uniquely deadly product. If people turn to e-cigarettes as a substitute for the conventional sort, the health benefits are potentially huge. Smoking kills 450,000 Americans every year, and a staggering 7m people worldwide.Anything that weans people off tobacco is likely to save lives.The big worry about e-cigarettes is that they will create a new generation of nicotine addicts. Some people who have never previously smoked have taken up vaping, including a worrying number of children. In America, for example, one quarter of high-school pupils vape.This is alarming, and helps explain why so many governments, such as those of Egypt, Mexico, Singapore, Taiwan and Brazil, have banned e-cigarettes. They should not. Prohibition usually causes more harm than good. Forbidding e-cigarettes will lead vapers to buy illicit products—the type that are far more likely to poison them. It will also deter many law-abid- ing smokers from switching to something less deadly.第一段①E-cigarettes are not good for you. ②The vapour that vapers inhale is laced with nicotine, which is addictive. ③Some of the other chemicals in it ma y be harmful. ④But vaping is far less dangerous than smoking tobacco—a uniquely deadly product.⑤If people turn to e-cigarettes as a substitute for the conventional sort, the health benefits are potentially huge.⑥Smoking kills 450,000 Americans every year, and a staggering 7m people worldwide. ⑦Anything that means people off tobacco is likely to save lives.①E-cigarettes are not good for you. ②The vapour that vapers inhale is laced with nicotine, which is addictive.③Some of the other chemicals in it may b e harmful.第①句看上去很像段落的中心句，其中关键词为not good。
电子烟的使用会不会导致肺部疾病
电子烟的使用会不会导致肺部疾病在当今社会，电子烟作为一种新兴的吸烟替代品，受到了越来越多人的关注。
尤其是在一些年轻人中，电子烟似乎成为了一种时尚的潮流。
然而，一个关键的问题也随之浮现：电子烟的使用会不会导致肺部疾病？要回答这个问题，我们首先需要了解一下电子烟的工作原理和成分。
电子烟通常是由电池、加热元件和装有烟油的容器组成。
烟油中一般包含尼古丁、香料、溶剂等成分。
当使用者吸入时，电池供电使加热元件加热烟油，产生可吸入的气雾。
从目前的研究来看，电子烟的使用确实存在导致肺部疾病的风险。
虽然电子烟不像传统香烟那样燃烧烟草产生大量的有害化学物质，但它所产生的气雾并非完全无害。
尼古丁是电子烟烟油中的常见成分之一。
尼古丁本身就是一种高度成瘾的物质，长期摄入会对心血管系统产生不良影响，增加心脏病和中风的风险。
而且，尼古丁对青少年的大脑发育可能造成损害，影响学习和记忆能力。
此外，电子烟烟油中的香料和溶剂也可能带来问题。
一些香料在加热后可能会产生有害的化学物质。
而溶剂，如丙二醇和甘油，在吸入后可能会引起呼吸道刺激和炎症。
更为严重的是，一些劣质的电子烟产品或者使用不当的方式，可能会导致更严重的肺部损害。
比如，使用含有重金属、污染物或不明成分的烟油，或者过度加热导致有害物质的生成。
有不少案例报道了与电子烟使用相关的肺部疾病。
一些使用者出现了咳嗽、呼吸困难、胸痛等症状，经过诊断发现患有严重的肺部炎症或损伤。
对于青少年来说，使用电子烟的风险尤为突出。
他们的身体还在发育阶段，肺部更加娇嫩，更容易受到损害。
而且，青少年使用电子烟可能会导致对尼古丁的依赖，进而增加未来使用传统香烟的可能性。
然而，也有一些观点认为，对于那些无法戒除传统香烟的烟民来说，电子烟可能是一种相对较安全的替代品。
但这种观点也存在争议，因为目前还没有足够长期和大规模的研究来证实这一说法。
总之，虽然电子烟在某些方面可能看起来比传统香烟“危害小”，但它的使用绝非毫无风险。
电子烟会对肺部造成什么伤害
电子烟会对肺部造成什么伤害在当今社会，电子烟作为一种新兴的吸烟替代品，在市场上越来越常见，尤其是受到一些年轻人的青睐。
然而，许多人对于电子烟对肺部的危害认识不足。
实际上，电子烟并非无害之物，它对肺部的伤害不容忽视。
电子烟通常由电池、加热装置、烟油容器和吸嘴等部分组成。
烟油中一般包含尼古丁、香料、溶剂以及其他化学物质。
当人们使用电子烟时，电池驱动加热装置，将烟油转化为可吸入的气雾。
首先，尼古丁是电子烟中的主要成分之一。
尼古丁是一种高度成瘾的物质，它不仅会让人产生依赖性，还会对肺部造成直接的损害。
长期吸入尼古丁会导致肺部的小气道收缩，影响肺部的通气功能。
这就好比给肺部的“气道”上了一道枷锁，使得空气进出肺部变得不再顺畅，从而影响氧气的摄取和二氧化碳的排出。
久而久之，肺部的正常功能会受到严重干扰，导致呼吸困难、咳嗽等症状。
其次，电子烟中的香料和溶剂也并非完全无害。
一些香料可能会引起过敏反应，导致肺部炎症。
而溶剂在加热和吸入过程中，可能会产生有害的化学物质，如甲醛、乙醛等。
这些物质具有刺激性和致癌性，会损伤肺部的细胞和组织。
想象一下，肺部的细胞就像是一个个脆弱的“小生命”，而这些有害化学物质就像无情的“杀手”，不断地攻击和破坏它们，导致肺部的正常结构和功能被破坏。
再者，电子烟产生的气雾并不是无害的水蒸气，其中包含微小的颗粒和液滴。
这些颗粒和液滴可以深入到肺部的深处，沉积在肺泡和支气管中。
这会引发肺部的炎症反应，导致肺泡和支气管的炎症和损伤。
炎症会使得肺部组织肿胀、充血，影响肺部的气体交换功能。
而且，如果炎症持续存在，还可能导致肺部组织的纤维化，使肺部变得僵硬，失去弹性，就像一块失去了弹性的海绵，无法有效地进行呼吸。
此外，长期使用电子烟还可能影响肺部的免疫系统。
肺部的免疫系统就像是一支“保卫军队”，负责抵御外界的病原体和有害物质。
然而，电子烟中的有害物质可能会削弱这支“军队”的战斗力，使得肺部更容易受到感染和疾病的侵袭。
电子烟的危害400字作文
电子烟的危害400字作文英文回答：Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigarettes or vaping devices, have gained popularity in recent years as an alternative to traditional tobacco cigarettes. However, it is important to recognize the potential harms associated with using these devices.Firstly, one of the main concerns is the addictive nature of e-cigarettes. Many e-cigarettes contain nicotine, which is highly addictive. Nicotine addiction can lead to various health issues, such as increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and even heart disease. In addition, nicotine can also have negative effects on brain development, particularly in adolescents and young adults.Secondly, there is growing evidence that e-cigarettes can have adverse effects on lung health. The aerosol produced by e-cigarettes contains harmful substances, suchas heavy metals and volatile organic compounds, which can cause inflammation and damage to the lungs. This can leadto respiratory problems, such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.Furthermore, there have been reports of serious lung injuries associated with the use of e-cigarettes. In 2019,a vaping-related lung illness outbreak occurred in the United States, with over 2,800 cases and 68 deaths reported. These cases highlight the potential dangers of using e-cigarettes, even in the short term.Additionally, the long-term effects of e-cigarette use are still largely unknown. Since e-cigarettes are arelatively new product, there is limited research on the potential long-term health consequences. It is possiblethat prolonged use of e-cigarettes may increase the risk of developing chronic diseases, such as cancer and respiratory conditions.In conclusion, while e-cigarettes may be marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, they are notwithout their risks. The addictive nature of nicotine, potential harm to lung health, and unknown long-termeffects are all reasons to exercise caution when usingthese devices.中文回答：电子烟，也被称为电子香烟或者电子烟雾器，近年来作为传统烟草香烟的替代品而备受青睐。
电子烟的危害及感受作文
电子烟的危害及感受作文英文回答：Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have become increasingly popular in recent years, particularly among young people. They are marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, but there is growing evidence that they can be harmful to health.One of the main concerns about e-cigarettes is that they contain nicotine, which is an addictive substance. Nicotine can damage the heart and blood vessels, and it can also increase the risk of cancer. In addition, e-cigarettes often contain harmful chemicals, such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. These chemicals can damage the lungs and cause respiratory problems.There is also evidence that e-cigarettes can harm the developing brains of young people. Nicotine can interfere with brain development, and it can also lead to addiction.In addition, the chemicals in e-cigarettes can damage the brain's cells.E-cigarettes are not a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes. They contain harmful chemicals that can damage the heart, lungs, and brain. Young people should especially avoid using e-cigarettes, as they are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of nicotine and other chemicals.中文回答：电子烟近年来越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中。
电子烟的危害英语作文
电子烟的危害英语作文英文回答：Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigarettes, have become increasingly popular in recent years. Many people believe that vaping is a safer alternative to smoking traditional cigarettes. However, the truth is that e-cigarettes still pose serious health risks.One of the main dangers of e-cigarettes is thepotential for addiction. E-cigarettes contain nicotine, which is highly addictive. Many young people who start vaping as a "harmless" habit end up becoming addicted to nicotine. This addiction can be difficult to break and can lead to long-term health problems.In addition to addiction, e-cigarettes can also have negative effects on physical health. The liquid used in e-cigarettes often contains harmful chemicals and toxins that can damage the lungs and respiratory system. There havebeen cases of severe lung injuries and even deaths linked to vaping.Furthermore, the long-term effects of vaping are still unknown. Since e-cigarettes are a relatively new product, there is limited research on the potential health risks associated with long-term use. This uncertainty is concerning, as it means that people who vape areessentially taking a gamble with their health.Overall, it is clear that e-cigarettes are not as harmless as they may seem. It is important for people to be aware of the risks and make informed decisions about their use of e-cigarettes.中文回答：电子烟，也称为电子烟，近年来变得越来越流行。
吸电子烟有害的英文作文
吸电子烟有害的英文作文英文：As a former smoker, I understand the appeal of electronic cigarettes. They are often marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, and many people use them as a way to quit smoking. However, the truth is that vaping is not without its dangers. In fact, there is growing evidence to suggest that e-cigarettes can be just as harmful, if not more so, than regular cigarettes.One of the main concerns with e-cigarettes is the potential for lung damage. The vapor produced by e-cigarettes contains harmful chemicals and toxins that can cause inflammation and damage to the lungs. This can lead to a range of respiratory problems, including coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. In some cases, it can even lead to more serious conditions such as bronchitis and pneumonia.In addition to the damage to the lungs, e-cigarettes also pose a risk to the cardiovascular system. The nicotine in e-cigarettes can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of heart disease. Furthermore, the flavorings and other additives in e-liquids can also have a negative impact on heart health.Another concern is the potential for addiction. Many e-cigarettes contain high levels of nicotine, which is highly addictive. This can make it difficult for people to quit vaping, and may even lead to a dual addiction to both vaping and traditional cigarettes.In terms of public health, the rise in popularity of e-cigarettes has also led to an increase in vaping among young people. This is particularly concerning, as the developing brains of adolescents and young adults are more susceptible to the negative effects of nicotine and other chemicals found in e-cigarettes.Overall, while e-cigarettes may seem like a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, the reality is thatthey come with their own set of health risks. As someonewho has struggled with smoking, I urge others to becautious and informed about the potential dangers of vaping.中文：作为一个曾经的烟民，我理解电子烟的吸引力。
2019年电子烟会损害你的肺-word范文模板 (1页)
2019年电子烟会损害你的肺-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==电子烟会损害你的肺Vaping may harm the lungs电子烟会损害你的肺You & rsquo ; ve seen them on television , in celebrity photosand in magazine ads & mdash ; cool superstars vaping onelectroniccigarettes . Their high - tech gadgets seemto be availableeverywhere , from shopping malls tothe 24- hour convenience mart . Isit any wonderthat teens are being tempted to try out the vapingcraze ?他们出现在电视上，在名人照片中，甚至在杂志广告上一些高冷明星使用电子烟进行蒸汽吐烟，这种高科技工具似乎在哪都可以买到个，从购物中心到24小时便利服务店。
但如果说现在很多青少年正被这种蒸汽烟引诱并为之狂热，那么你被惊到了吗?Yet scientists are disturbed by the fascination teens have with this nicotine - dispensingalternative to smoking . And with good reason . Data from a growing number of studiesindicate that electroniccigarettes are not harmless .青少年对于这种含尼古丁可供选择的吸物尤为入迷。
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Vaping may harm the lungs
电子烟会损害你的肺
You’ve seen them on television, in celebrity photos and in magazine ads — cool superstars vaping on electronic cigarettes. Their high-tech gadgets seem to be available everywhere, from shopping malls to the 24-hour convenience mart. Is it
any wonder that teens are being tempted to try out the vaping craze?
他们出现在电视上，在名人照片中，甚至在杂志广告上一些高冷明星使用电子烟进行
蒸汽吐烟，这种高科技工具似乎在哪都可以买到个，从购物中心到24小时便利服务店。
但如果说现在很多青少年正被这种蒸汽烟引诱并为之狂热，那么你被惊到了吗？
Yet scientists are disturbed by the fascination teens have with this nicotine-dispensing alternative to smoking. And with good reason. Data from a growing number of studies indicate that electronic cigarettes are not harmless.青少年对于这
种含尼古丁可供选择的吸物尤为入迷。
科学家对此表示很担忧，并且有充分的理由。
越来越多的研究数据表明电子烟并不是无害的。
Chemicals in e-cigarettes can damage lung tissue, provoking inflammation. That damage can reduce the ability of the lungs to keep out germs and other harmful substances, new studies show.
电子烟中的化学成分会破坏肺组织，进而诱发炎。
新研究表明这种破坏会降低肺阻止
细菌及其他有害物质进入体内的能力。
Evidence of vaping’s growing appeal can be seen everywhere — from urban storefronts (as here) to kiosks in suburban shopping malls.
从城市的贸易商铺到郊区购物中心的小报摊，电子烟逐渐增加的吸引力随处可见，有
据可循。
Yet teens seem largely unaware of — or unconcerned by — the emerging data on these risks. Their use of e-cigarettes has now surpassed that of conventional cigarettes. In the past year alone, e-cigarette use by U.S. middle-school and high-school te ens has tripled. That’s the finding of a new government survey released last month.
但是青少年对这些逐渐浮出水面的危险数据并没有意识，或者说他们不是很关心。
他
们现在使用的电子烟已经超过了传统上的烟。
仅在过去的一年中，电子烟在美国的初
中或高中青少年里的使用数量就已经翻了3倍。
这是上个月一项政府新调查发现的数据。
Mitch Zeller directs the Center for Tobacco Products in Si lver Spring, Md. It’s part of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. “I can say definitively,” Zeller says, “that nicotine is harmful to the developing teenage brain. And no teenager, no young
person, should be using any tobacco or nicotine-containing prod ucts.” These include e-cigarettes, he adds.
Mitch Zeller对马里兰州银泉市烟草产品中心进行指导，该中心是美国食品和药品管理局的一部分。
“我可以很肯定地说，尼古丁对青少年的脑部发育有很大危害”，他表示，“因此，无论是青少年还是未成年人都不应该再继续适用任何含尼古丁产品，其中包括电子烟”，他补充道。
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