标题归纳题专练
申论万能标题归纳概括对策模板
申论标题标题必须是中心论点，或者反映中心论点。
(1)回避总论点的万能标题由……现象引发的思考……问题引发的思考……问题带来的启示对……现象的反思反思……现象透视……现象为……开“方”抓“药”例：《由突发公共事件引起的思考》、《对承德扶贫模式反思》、《以科学发展观统领招商引资工作》(2)表达总论点的题目①介词短语式：以科学发展观统领……②动宾式：动词+宾语树立……观开创……局面例：《树立以人为本的安全观》、《转变政府职能，切实依法行政》、《多管齐下，切实维护社会公正》③主谓式：主语+谓语……的核心是…………的关键在于……例：《利用外资的关键在于提高质量》、《追求有质量效益的速度是经济工作的重点》申论万能概括1.逻辑结构(1)高度概括材料的问题(2)问题的表面现象(3)深层次的问题(4)问题造成的危害在这个逻辑结构中，问题造成的危害性部分位置比较灵活，可以调整，同时也可以把问题的表面现象和深层次的问题这两个位置调换一下。
这个逻辑结构一共需要四句过渡的话，其语言表达结构可以多种多样。
为了大家写作方便，在这里给大家提供一个基本的语言表达结构。
2.语言表达结构(1)第一句①材料反映了(主要涉及、谈到了、主要就)……问题(事件、事故)②近年来(近来、近段时间以来)……事故(问题)频繁发生③随着……问题也越来越……受到人们关注(凸出)(2)第二句①这些问题(事件、事故)(主要、集中)表现在(包括、有、体现在)：……层出不穷、……居高不下、……时有出现、……屡禁不止、……屡见不鲜②……这些事件(问题的具体体现)③……是这些事件的冰山一角(代表)(3)第三句①这些问题说明了(暴露了、反映了、揭示出)……②造成这些问题的原因(关键、结症、因素、要素)在于……③导致(致使、引发)上述问题的主要原因在于……④上述问题主要是由于……造成的⑤……是造成这些问题的主要原因(4)第四句①……危害(影响、破坏、危及、损害、扰乱、打乱)了……②……对……构成了(形成了、造成了)……(严重的、巨大的、严厉的、潜在的)威胁、挑战、阻碍、妨碍这里提供的是在概括问题中一些过渡和衔接的句子，申论概括题作答万能模板概括主要由三个部分构成：总述(对材料所反映情况的一个概述)；分述(对材料中反映出来的内容进行并列式或递进式的陈述)；抽象概括(对材料的主旨和反映的深层次问题进行升华和发挥。
第10讲：主旨大意--标题归纳题
第十节主旨大意--标题归纳题记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。
设问形式常有：(1)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?(2)What can be a suitable title for the passage/text?(3)What is the best title for this passage?(4)The most suitable title of this passage is .一个好的标题应具备三大特点：概括——准确而又简短；针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符；醒目——能引发读者的阅读欲望。
解题技巧1．“高度概括”定标题(1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。
标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。
为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
(2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，归纳出文章的主题。
2．文章标题三特点(1)形式一般为单词、短语或句子，短语居多；(2)短小精悍，精确性强；(3)涵盖性强，能覆盖全文大意。
例如：【真题感悟】中第27题，要求概括标题，本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。
文章对这三个方面进行了对比，Plastic，Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。
AIn the fall of 1988，I visited many Buddhist temples，but after a while they all began to 9fade from my memories.However，there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha.After walking around it and taking some photos，I walked over to a glass case，next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to 5relocate a 1clay Buddha from their temple to a new location.The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway.When the crane(吊车) began to lift it，the weight of it was so large that it began to 2crack.What’s more，rain began to fall.The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha.He shined his flash-light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry.As the light reached the crack，he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange.As he took a closer look at this beam of light，he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay.He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay.As he knocked off pieces of clay，the little beam grew brighter and bigger.Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monk’s discovery，the army was about to invade the country.The monks，realizing that their country would soon be attacked，covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately，it appears that the enemy killed all the monks，and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself，“We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear，and yet underneath each of us is a ‘golden Buddha’，a ‘golden Christ’，or a ‘golden spirit’，which is our real self.Somewhere along the way，between the ages of two and nine，we begin to cover up our ‘golden spirit’，our natural self.Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel，our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”1．What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?A．Hiding it from being stolen.B．Protecting it from the rain.C．Protecting it from being damaged.D．Avoiding being seen.答案B解析细节理解题。
新闻导语标题练习
新闻导语、标题练习一、基本知识：1、新闻的六要素：5W和1H，整合成一句话即新闻的导语：某人某时在某地做了某事出现了某种结果，有何意义。
（导语的写法还应注意根据字数要求进行合理删减，特别强调的是标点符号算在字数当中）2、导语要求简洁、凝练，用最少的文字表达最丰富的、最充分的信息，要做到最吸引人。
3、消息的标题分为引题（又叫眉题、肩题），正题（又叫主题）和副题（又叫辅题）三种。
4、单行标题多是揭示消息主要内容的实题；两行以上的标题多是虚实并用，虚题用以突出思想观点，实题用以反映具体内容。
在多行标题中，正题是用来揭示消息主要内容的，引题或交代形势，或说明背景，或烘托气氛，或点明实质，是密切为正题服务的；副题多是主要事实的提要，起到补充解释正题的作用。
5、消息的正题可从导语中进行归纳即导语中的最主要的部分，但应注意字数的限制。
6、消息的标题要求准确、质朴、鲜明，但也可以使用修辞，使之生动形象，吸引读者。
二、归纳导语的方法：1、新闻的导语：某人某时在某地做了某事出现了某种结果，有何意义。
2、划分阅读材料的结构和层次。
（1）、确定范围（对象）（2）、分清主次（3）、找中心句（4）、辨明层次3、明辨阅读材料的表达方式,把握材料要素。
（1）记叙性的语段,最重要的是筛选出表示时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果的词语和语句。
（2）说明性或议论性的语段，在抓关键词句的时候，注意不能遗漏并列信息。
4、整合有效信息,准确规范答题。
三、导语的表述原则：1、新闻的导语：某人某时在某地做了某事出现了某种结果，有何意义。
2、句子一般采用主谓句（有特殊要求除外）。
3、主语(陈述对象)必须存在且要准确。
4、一定要概括出最主要的信息(指事件、行为)。
5、在字数允许的情况下，要尽可能地运用原文中负载重要信息的原词，必要时，可将若干词概括抽象为一个新词语，“菠菜、韭菜、黄瓜”可用“蔬菜”来概括，“跳高、跑步、打球”可用“体育活动”来概括。
2023新教材新高考英语复习 考点分类练(八) 主旨大意题——标题归纳类
考点分类练(八)主旨大意题——标题归纳类A(2022浙江稽阳联谊学校四月联考)“That’s that car!” Benny Correa screamed in their black Cadillac.Earlier,his wife Disley had mentioned a missing 11-year-old girl in Brimfield,not far from their home.The passing car was the same make and model.Correa took a hard right out of the parking lot and tailed the blue Honda to view the license plate.The driver immediately sped up and blew through a stop sign.Correa shocked his family by following suit.The Honda pulled around the back of a store.When it came around,Correa caught up and pulled ahead,trying to cut it off.The Honda hit the brakes and jumped a curb(路缘).The Cadillac’s high beams flashed on the driver—a young man with black hair,pulling a hooded sweatshirt up over his face.They saw him forcing a girl’s head down in the back,trying to hide her.Disley,by then had called 911.“Yes,it’s him!” she yelled.“Knife in hand!”“Get him,Dad!” his son shouted excitedly.Correa stayed close behind the Honda,zooming down the road at 100 mph.Soon,he discovered the low-gas light was blinking on the dashboard.Actually,they found out later the suspension had been damaged during the race—it was running on heavy smoke.Their car soon sputtered(噼啪) to a stop.The Honda disappeared.But thanks to Disley’s directions,the police had plotted the path the man was taking and set up roadblocks,trapping the car soon.“It felt like we won the lottery,” Disley said.“The feeling of knowing she’s back with her family because of us is just unexplainable.”1.What happened to the 11-year old girl?A.She was controlled by a criminal.B.She was fleeing with the man.C.She was hidden in the Cadillac.D.She helped to identify the criminal.2.What can we know about Benny Correa and his family?A.They finally rescued the victim.B.They risked themselves to help the victim.C.They once decided to give up in the process.D.They felt it a slim chance to save the victim.3.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.A Thrilling Race of the CarB.A Timely Rescue of the PoliceC.A Hero Action of a Brave FamilyD.An Impressive Experience of a GirlBAn exhibition of 125 life-size elephant sculptures has gone on display in London to highlight the need for coexistence between people and wildlife.Organized by conservation groups Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective,the exhibition comes as a herd of wild Asian elephants roaming Southwest China’s Yunnan Province has drawn global attention.Elephant Family said it would like to see more strategies in place that allow elephants to migrate,eat,and do their best to fit into strange landscapes in a way that is safe for both people and wild animals.The CoExistence exhibition is on display at Green Park,St James’s Park and Berkeley Square after the sculptures were initially placed outside Buckingham Palace in May.CoExistence is an environmental art exhibition by Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective.The elephants have been created deep in the jungles by indigenous(土生土长的) communities who live close to their real-lifecounterparts.Here,people and elephants coexist in denser(更密集的) populations than anywhere else in the world.The founder of The Real Elephant Collective,a nonprofit organization contributing to protecting elephants,said,“Our best guess is that elephants are very intelligent and have learned that humans grow lots of nutritious food.Elephants move over long distances and explore their environment,as their ancestors have always done.Coexistence is about negotiating this sharing of space.”When many parts of the world went into lockdown to help control the spread of the novel coronavirus,researchers found wildlife thrived(茁壮成长) in the wake of reduced human activity.“A global reduction in human activity has had a positive effect on wildlife around the world,” Elephant Family said.“It has now been scientifically demonstrated that the moment we lighten our footprint,wildlife thrives and transforms the health of the planet for all.The pandemic has showed us that coexistence with wildlife is very much possible.”After the exhibition,the sculptures will go on sale for between 6,000 pounds (USD 8,346) for a calf and 30,000 pounds for a large adult,money raised will be directed toward some grassroots organizations working on peaceful coexistence.4.What’s the aim of the CoExistence exhibition?A.To attract visitors to London.B.To raise money for protecting elephants.C.To encourage people to live in harmony with wildlife.D.To honour the elephants roaming in Yunan Province,China.5.What can be inferred from the founder’s words in paragraph 4?A.Elephants cause no harm to humans.B.Elephants are almost as intelligent as humans.C.Humans and elephants are fighting for more space.D.The coexistence between humans and elephants needs efforts.6.What can we learn from this passage?A.The pandemic has no effect on wildlife.B.Fewer human activities are favorable to wildlife.C.People should try to avoid contact with wildlife.D.The exhibition can earn money for wildlife preservation.7.What is the best title for this text?A.An Exhibition Tour of Elephant SculpturesB.Negotiation Between People and WildlifeC.Effects of Human Activities on ElephantsD.Elephants’ Intelligence and Nature to ExploreC(2022山东济南高三二模)Have you ever been seized with a kind of warm and unclear feeling when you start an old-fashioned game?Or maybe when you think back to celebrating the holidays as a kid,something magical just seems to be missing now.That’s nostalgia(怀旧之情).In the early 20th century,nostalgia was considered a mental condition similar to depression.Anyone separated from their native place for a long time was easy to suffer nostalgia.But over the next few decades,the meaning of nostalgia has expanded from indicating homesickness to a general longing for the past.And rather than an awful disease,it turns out to be seen as a bittersweet experience.From several former studies,researchers of the University of Southampton supposed nostalgia might protect people from being in bad mood,even when they think about upsetting things—like death.To test it out,they conducted an experiment,where 75 people wrote about their own deaths,and then did a word completion task,in which they were asked to complete different words based on a six-letter word starting with C-O-F-F.The people who thought about dying but didn’t get nostalgic answered with many death-related words,such as “coffin(棺材)”,while the nostalgic people gave more answers unrelated to death like “coffee”,almost as if they had never thought about death in the first place.The researchers think that nostalgia,despite being a complex emotional state that can include feelings of loss and sadness,doesn’t generally put people in a negative mood.Instead,by allowing individuals to remember personally meaningful and rewarding experiences,nostalgia can boost psychological well-being.These studies are pretty limited,though,and there’s still a lot we don’t know about nostalgia.Still,these studies support that nostalgia has a purpose:If people are feeling down,it might cheer them up.But there are also some less helpful side effects.For example,advertisers have discovered how powerful nostalgia is as a marketing technique,for nostalgia in ads can make people part with cash more easily.So,it is not all sugar cookies.8.What is paragraph 2 intended to explain?A.The depression caused by long term nostalgia.B.The mental conditions of people away from home.C.The understandings of nostalgia in different periods.D.The relationship between homesickness and nostalgia.9.How did the researchers prove the result of the former studies?A.By performing a test.B.By introducing a concept.C.By doing an investigation.D.By conducting an interview.10.What can we infer about nostalgia from paragraph 4?A.It needs to be further studied.B.It helps to remove bad feelings.C.It benefits people’s physical health.D.It makes people feel life is complex.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Reasons for Feeling NostalgiaB.The Commercial Values of NostalgiaC.Nostalgia:A Method for a Better MoodD.Nostalgia:A Bitter and Pleasant Experience考点分类练(八)主旨大意题——标题归纳类【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高中英语阅读技巧：②理解主旨和要义——标题归纳题
高中英语阅读技巧：②理解主旨和要义——标题归纳题一、标题归纳题常见的设问方式1. What / Which of the following can be / may be / is the best title for the text?2. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?4. The best / most suitable title for this text would be _____.5. What can be a suitable title for the text?二、标题归纳题解题技巧这种类型的考题考查考生准确理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。
标题归纳题实质上与主旨大意题一样，考查的都是文章的主旨大意，只不过这两类题型的选项形式不同：前者通常是短语或短句，后者通常以一句话的形式出现。
所以，解答主旨大意题的部分技巧对于标题归纳题同样适用。
另外，解答标题归纳题时，还常用以下技巧：1. 观察选项的概括度。
所选标题必须能概括全文中心内容，可以是对文章关键词语的概括，也可以是对论点或各段段意的综合概括。
2. 观察选项是否严谨、新颖。
标题是文章的眼睛，既要严谨，也要新颖。
三、真题分析以下内容均选编自高考真题，我们将结合上面提到的解题技巧对各题进行分析解答。
AGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion (一份), butMatt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in thefootsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.1. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
政治分析评论题自拟标题全面系统归纳
政治分析评论题自拟标题全面系统归纳一．民生、社会：《关注社会民生，共享发展成果》、《改善民生和谐中国》、《民生中国温暖你我》、《公平正义和谐中国》、《以人为本幸福中国》、《维护公共安全，保障社会民生》……二．经济：《打赢脱贫攻坚战，全面建成小康社会》、《发展经济，改善民生》、《统筹兼顾，科学发展》、《经济发展，成就中国》、《经济升级，小康同步》、《改革不停顿，开放不止步》、《深化农村改革，推进农村现代化》、《以创新合作精神促进经济发展》、《以创新合作融入经济全球化潮流》、《大力创新，适应经济新常态》……三．政治：《聚焦全国两会，助推全面小康》、《春天盛会给力中国》、《发展政治文明，建设民主中国》、《维护民族团结，推进国家统一》、《维护国家主权，展现中国自信》、《共筑中国梦》、《凝聚力量实现中国梦》……四．法律：《推进依法治国，建设法治中国》、《推进法治进程，维护公平正义》、《净化消费环境，捍卫消费尊严》、《法治给力，百姓受益》、《良法善治并举，全面推进依法治国》……五．精神、文化、道德：《浩然中国风，民族正能量》、《践行社会主义核心价值观，推进精神文明建设》、《感动中国，德耀中华》、、《发展先进文化，弘扬民族精神》、《扬威里约赛场，弘扬奥运精神》、《推进精神文明建设，传递社会正能量》、《平凡的良心道德的力量》、《道德建设文明中国》、《中国新风》、《“风”暖中国》、《发展精神文明，建设文化中国》、《弘扬优秀传统文化，再创中华文化新辉煌》、《弘扬中华传统美德，凝聚崇德向善力量》、《德耀中华爱满神州》、《弘扬中华文化，建设文化强国》、《社会主义文化大发展大繁荣》……六．生态：《科学发展绿色崛起》、《生态文明美丽中国》、《保护生态环境建设美丽家园》……七．科教、创新、人才：《科教兴国创新中国》、《发展科教事业坚持创新发展》、《以创新合作精神促进经济发展》、《科技创新谱新篇》、《科教兴国育人才，创新发展显国威》、《创新发展不放松，齐心谱写强国梦》……八．对外、世界：《展中国形象，促共同发展》、《和平崛起的中国书写大国担当》、《反对霸权主义，维护世界和平》、《世界舞台中国担当》、《中国外交闪耀“中国风”》、《承担大国责任，贡献中国智慧》……九．未成年人：《特殊保护关爱成长》、《净化社会环境，促进未成年人成长》、《加强社会主义法治建设，保护青少年健康成长》、《远离危险健康成长》、《打造安全环境，关注身心健康》、《净化网络环境，共享清朗空间》、《提升交往品德参与公共生活》、《提高法律意识，规范自身行为》……十.党：《党的领导民心所向》、《加大反腐力度，全面从严治党》、《正党风、展国风、树民风》……十一．江西：《弘扬井冈山精神，打好脱贫攻坚战》、《关注江西发展，建设幸福家园》、《富民兴赣在行动》、《强省与富民并重》、《建设富裕美丽幸福江西》、《__________发展的助推器》、《__________带来的正能量》、《为________点赞》、《中国梦江西梦我的梦》……遂川县教研室罗六生2017-4-30。
标题的含义及作用的训练
标题的含义及作⽤的训练记叙⽂标题含义和作⽤的理解⼀、复习巩固总结⽅法1、结合第⼆单元五篇课⽂分别分析每篇⽂章题⽬的作⽤（1）《阿长与<⼭海经>》（2）《背影》（3）《台阶》（4）《⽼王》（5）《信客》2、分析《信客》、《回家》标题含义3、通过1、2⼩的分析总结记叙⽂标题的作⽤和含义的答题⽅法。
⼆、记叙⽂标题含义和作⽤的理解（训练材料）（⼀）永远翠绿的富贵⽵我的办公桌上有两只玻璃花瓶，⼀只是⽆⾊透明的，⽣长着⼀株⽣命⼒旺盛的富贵⽵；另⼀只是乳⽩⾊雕花的，⽣长着三株“死不了”。
提到这株富贵⽵和两只花瓶，故事还要从2003年9⽉10⽇教师节那天说起。
这是⼀个只有开始，没有结尾的故事……教师节那天，我像往常⼀样⾛进熟悉的教室，开始组织上课。
全体同学起⽴，声⾳特别洪亮地喊出⼀句话，但不是我听了千百遍的那句“⽼-师-好”，⽽是“⽼师，您—⾟—苦—了！”当我从意识⾥感到这种变化时，⾃然地向全体同学扫视了⼀下，视线落到教室后墙上⼏个⾮常醒⽬的红⾊⼤字上：“祝⽼师节⽇快乐”。
我这才恍然⼤悟，今天是教师节！我把视线快速收回到讲桌前，两位学⽣已捧着⼀束鲜花送⼊我的怀中，顿感⼀股淡⾹袭来，同时有⼀股暖流涌上⼼头。
伴随着阵阵花⾹，那堂课在轻松愉快的⽓氛中很快就过去了。
下课后，我捧着鲜花回到办公室，同事们⼀下都簇拥上来，欣赏学⽣送我的节⽇礼物。
我找来⼀只透明的可乐瓶⼦，注满清⽔，⼩⼼地把鲜花插⼊瓶中。
它们陪伴我幸福地度过了⼗⼏天，我的⼼情也随着⼯作的忙碌渐渐平静下来。
时间推移，其他的花都相继“离去”，只有那株富贵⽵⼀枝独秀，依然翠绿着。
⼀天批改完作业，我从上到下仔细打量着它，惊喜地发现，浸⼊⽔中的部分，在两节⽵节的周围，隆起了许多⼩⼩的⽩⾊亮点，在绿⾊⽵节的衬托下，显得格外醒⽬。
潜意识告诉我，它要⽣根了。
春节过去了，学⽣们迎来了⼀年⼀度的⾼考。
⼜⼀个学期开始了，我听从学校的安排，迎来了2005届⾼三毕业班的学⽣。
阅读理解之 主旨大意题 11.标题归纳题
Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monk’s discovery，the army was about to invade the country.The monks，realizing that their country would soon be attacked，covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.
解析 答案
名师点津
一、题型解读 记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查 到标题归纳题。设问形式常有： (1)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? (2)What can be a suitable title for the passage/text? (3)What is the best title for this passage? (4)The most suitable title of this passage is . 一个好的标题应具备三大特点：概括——准确而又简短；针对性——标 题外延正好与文章内容相符；醒目——能引发读者的阅读欲望。
随堂限时练
A (2018·河南六市第一次联考) In the fall of 1988，I visited many Buddhist temples，but after a while they all began to 9fade from my memories.However，there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart. It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha.After walking around it and taking some photos，I walked over to a glass case，next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.
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Unit4阅读训练(1): Making the newsLearning aims:1.Remember some words and phrases.(识记一些有用的单词短语)2.Understand some grammar rules through the passage.(通过阅读复习一下从句)3.Can understand some reading and do some exercises.（能读懂文章，尝试翻译）课堂精讲根据下文单词提示试着翻译这篇小短文单词提示：favorite 最喜爱的publish 出版once a week一周一次contain 包含plenty of 大量的article 文章improve提高besides而且information信息...be popular with sb....受某人欢迎be well known to被...所熟知21st Century is an English language newspaper and it is my favorite newspaper. It’s publish ed in Beijing once a week. It contain s News of the Week, Today’s World, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students’ Report. There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting article s in it. I read it to learn more new words to improve our English. Besides I can get all kinds of information.21st Century is very popular with students and is well known to all.单词提示：China Daily中国日报 a Sunday edition周末版section版块i nclude包括Abroad国外地 a weather report 天气预报play话剧restaurant餐馆and so on等等a rea地区the TV programmes电视节目coming 即将到来的Advertisement广告cut the costs削减花费airline航线in order to为了Expression短语as well也，还politic政治China Daily英文简介China has its own English language newspaper, China Daily, which is published in Beijing.① It appears from Monday to Saturday with a Sunday edition of Business Weekly each week. It has all the usual section s of a newspaper, includi ng Home News -- news about China, International News, news from abroad, Business News, Travel News and Sports News.There are plenty of pictures, and a weather report every day. There are reports on new plays, movies, books, new restaurant s and so on. There are also longer articles about businesses, or people 'with interesting jobs, or about different area s of China. Every Saturday there is a section about things to do at the weekend and the TV programmes in the coming week.China Daily has plenty of advertisement s, which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper.②There are advertisements for computer companies, businesses, hotels, airline s, travel companies, jobs and so on.Many foreigners like to read this newspaper. It is also popular with students of English, who read it in order to improve their English③. Sun Yao, a student of English in Beijing, said, "I like reading China Daily. Learning new words and useful expression s is very important for me, so I read it every day. I can see how English is used in everyday life as well. Besides, I enjoy learning about new things from politic s to sports and music."1.文中划线部分，都是定语从句，先行词分别是，。
在后面定语从句中作，关系代词省略，与that替换。
2.简要用英语概括每一段的段落大意media新闻媒体traditional传统的while然而be similar to与...相似each other彼此provide 提供ads广告pages页面headlines标题reporter记者What's more而且free免费的audios 音频videos视频all the time 一直update更新latest最新的available可得到的The similarities and differences between websites and newspapersNewspapers and websites are both important news media. Newspapers are traditional and have a long history, while websites are new. But they are similar to each other. Both provide news stories and information for people. Both make money by selling ads.Both have different pages. Both have headlines and pictures. But there are great differences between newspapers and websites. The first major difference between newspapers and websites is that websites need a computer and the Internet, while you can read a newspaper everywhere. Another difference is their writers. Newspapers are written by reporters, but websites can be written by anyone. What's more, many websites are free, while most newspapers cost money. And web-sites have not only pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting.① The final difference is that websites change all the time. ② Many websites are updated many times every day. The latest news is always available on websites. That's why more people prefer websites to newspapers.③1.①是从句②从句③从句2.What are the similarities between websites and newspapers?3.What are the differences between websites and newspapers课外作业：1.背诵这些黑体单词，至少根据英语要知道汉语意思，把这些单词存入你大脑的消极词汇库，为自己的阅读理解扫除拦路虎。
(在黑体单词中的形容词下划线)2.翻译下列句子:The company mainly publish books for Children.The school will provide tents,but we must bring our own food.Exercise will improve your appetite for food.The data should be update d once a week.。