2020年中考考前词汇句型专练(Word版含答案)
2020年中考英语考点精练含答案
2020年中考英语考点精练含答案⽬录宾语从句1. —Have you asked the policeman ________?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find the bankD.when we can go to the nearest bank2. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charile?—Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. what color you likeC. how much you can affordD. where you are driving3. —What did she say just now?—She asked me ________.A. what I had bought for MarieB. whether was Maria my sisterC. why was Marie late for schoolD. when would Maria go home4. —How can I make success?—It depends on _______.A. what do you doB. why do you deal with the problems5. —Can you tell me _______ to travel to Luoyang?—About two hours by bus.A. how much it costsB. what should I takeC. how long it takesD. which is the best season6. —I didn’t see Laura at the party. Could you please tell me ________?—She was badly ill last night.A. why didn’t she comeB. when would she arriveC. what happened to herD. where she has been1-5 ACACC 6. C代词1.—Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher?—Yes. She teaches _______Chinese.A. youB. usC. herD. his2. —May I use your pen?—Yes, here are two and you can use ________of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either3. —Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry. I have taken _______by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. mineD. hers4. There are lots of flowers on ________sides of the street. They are so beautiful.A. eachB. eitherD. both5. I think ________can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ________ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few7. The price of a cup of coffee is higher than _________ of a glass of tea.A. itB. priceC. thatD. one8. —Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, willyou?—No, I won’t. I know that _______ of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all9. Boys, don’t lose _______ in playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves10. David didn’t want to work with else, and he hoped todo it by himself.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobodyin a short time.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it12. —Is Mr. Smith living in the house alone?—Yes, although they have two sons, ________ of them live with their father.A. neitherB. bothC. allD. none1-5 BDADC 6-10 BCADB 11-12 DA定语从句1. Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who2. David was not on the bus _______arrived just now. I’ll have to wait another ten minutes.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. what3. I think nothing can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person_______never gives up easily.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what4. Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find all the normalattractions and Disney movies and characters.A. whichB. whereC. that5. Can you tell me the date ________ your country was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where6. She is the girl ________ invention got the first prize in the school competition.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose 1-5 CAABC 6. D动词1. Mrs. Liu is very kind and always ________her help to others. The neighbors all get along well with her.A. sharesB. receivesC. makesD. offers2. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and _______the start of the film.A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost3. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order a meal which _______nice.A. looksB. smellsC. tastesD. feels4. You should _______ your teacher’s advice if you want to improve your English.A. listenB. hearC. catchD. take5. Could you please repeat again? It’s so noisy here that I couldn’t hear what you ________.A. toldB. saidD. spoke 1-5 DBADB动词的语态1. Nick ________a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A. is offeredB. offeredC. was offeredD. has offered2. —It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.—I think a bridge _________over the river.A. was builtB. is builtC. has builtD. should be built3. A large number of engineers _______ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A. sendB. have sentC. are sentD. will send4. It is said that more new teaching buildings _______ in our school.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build5. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.—More chances ________ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering6. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book_______into French as soon as it came out.A. translatedB. is translatedC. translates1. After he had failed many times, he still said he wouldn’t ________the program.A. give upB. give awayC. give offD. give in2. Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my glasses. I can’t read the sign clearly from here without them.A. hold onB. try onC. put onD. dress on3. A lot of meetings were ________ because of the dangerous disease.A. turned offB. put offC. taken offD. set off4. —So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to _______ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over5. The great writer has written many stories for children. It’s said that a new one will ________ at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out6. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may ________her.A. laugh atB. wait forC. hear ofD. agree with7. —Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.。
2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练及答案
2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练（名师精选历年真题目+详细参考答案，值得下载）词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the righ t and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because the ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time.____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who ___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report) that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offe r something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read for, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset?We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show ____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Y uan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants ___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise。
北京市2020年中考英语二轮复习句型专训及参考答案(10页)
北京市2020年中考英语二轮复习句型专训一、单项选择1. —Do you know ____ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?—I guess it’s about ￥4,000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much2. — ______ do you like pandas?—Because they are very cute.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Where3. Can anyone suggest ______ to go for lunch?A. whyB. whatC. whoD. where4. —Millie, ______ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often5. —Are you _____ your sister?—No, I’m friendlier.A. friendly thanB. as friendly asC. as friendlier asD. friendlier than6. Talent shows are getting _____.A. more popular and moreB. more and more popularC. more popular and more popularD. the more popular, the more popular7. We all look forward to _____ you again soon.A. seeB. seeing C . seen8. — What _____ when you grow up?—I’m going to be a computer programmer.A. do you wantB. are you going to beC. will you wantD. did you want to be9. — You don’t look well. ______ with you?—I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.A. What’s happeningB. What is itC. What’s onD. What’s the matter10. — _____ you please take out the rubbish?—Sure.A. DoB. MustC. CouldD. Are11. We find ______ impossible for us ____ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one; learnB. it; to learnC. that; to learnD. this; learning12. —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go13. He used to be fat, _____ he?A. didB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. isn’t14. — How do you solve your problem?—____ facing them bravely.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. In15. — Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—_____ excellent actor he is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How16. —Could you tell me ______ ?—Sure. I’ll come back in three days.A. when will you come back.B. how long have you stayed thereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will come back17. —It’s Father’s Day today, _____ ?—Yes, let’s buy something for our dad.A. isn’t heB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it18. — How does your father usually go to work?—He _____ drive a car, but now he ____ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking19. — _____ is this model car made of?—It’s made of used wood and metal.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Where20. — ______ was the machine invented by?—An engineer named Lincoln.A. WhenB. WhoseC. WhoD. How21.— Could you please help me carry the table?—______ .A. RightB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matter22. It usually takes me 10 minutes ______ to school every day.A. to getB. getC. getsD. getting23. I really like the family photo ____ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose24. You _____ drive carefully on the road.A. supposeB. supposed toC. are supposed toD. are suppose to25. By the time we got to the station, the bus ____ .A. had leftB. was leavingC. would leaveD. leaves26. — How do you solve your problems?—_____ forgetting them.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. In27. _____ interesting TV program it is! I watch it every week.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an28. My deskmate asked me _____ .A. when would I go to the zooB. whom I would play tennis withC. how did I get home that eveningD. whether I have been to Singapore29. — It’s Mother’s Day today, _____ ?—Yes, let’s buy something for Mom.A. isn’t sheB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it30. — Could you please help me carry the box?—_____ .A. That’s rightB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matter31. —Whose dictionary is this?—It _____ be Lucy’s . Her name is on the cover.A. mayB. mightC. can’tD. must32. —What kind of music do you like best?—I like music _____ can help me relax.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whose33. — _____ is the T-shirt?—It’s $30.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long34. — _____ do you like koalas?—Because they’re cute.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why35. — _____ did you go on vacation?—I went to Shanghai.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When36. — _____ do you exercise?—Twice a week.A. How farB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long37. — _____ you want to watch a game show?—Yes, I do.A. DoB. HaveC. DidD. Are38. — ______ ?—I have a cold.A. What’s the matterB. What’s the wrongC. What problemD. What’s matter39. — What _____ at eight last night?—I was taking a shower.A. did you doB. do you doC. are you doingD. were you doing40. —Have you ever _____ a museum?—Of course.A. been toB. gone toC. go toD. come to41. _____ interesting TV program it is! My family watch it every week.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an42. My classmate asked me _____ .A. when would I go to the libraryB. whom I would play volleyball withC. how did I get home that dayD. whether I have been to Hong Kong二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。
2020年中考词汇训练(含答案解析)
2020年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》1．it's good to have a（健康的）eating habit．2．His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．3．John is interested in（化学）4．The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us．6．Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to（指向）at others like that．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words（正确地）．9．With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories．10．Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China．11．Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．13．Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．14．All my classmates went to the old people's home（除了）Enic because he was ill．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue（上升）this summer．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．18．Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very（真实的）21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art．22．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．24．We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．25．They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．26．I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news．27．The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．28．Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．29．To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else．30．All（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．31．Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）．32．The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）33．I think these cameras are those（导演）．Please look after them．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．36．We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．37．They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．39．Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends．40．My father is interested in（收集）stamps．41．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．43．Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？44．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．45．Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．46．This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon．（整个的）47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）48．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）49．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport．（国际的）51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）52．Any person who does something the law will be put into prison．（违反）53．fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2020．（首次）54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of．（他自己）55．The boy learns to play the piano every evening．（星期二）56．This is probably the painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）57．The man seems to be in his．（四十）58．Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class．60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked（正常地）61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the （三十）．62．Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world．63．People like（分享）things through WeChat now．64．Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？65．He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years．66．The copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back．67．The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．68．Do you know the（首都）of America？69．Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．70．To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．72．Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．73．Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？74．I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an（地下的）worker of our Party．77．Something is wrong with the（模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals．79．We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．80．Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional culture．81．Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday．82．Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to．83．Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups．84．I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？﹣No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me．86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt．87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high．90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or，it will be carried out．91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy it now．93．一in before others is really not polite，I think．一I agree．We should always queue．94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．95．一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are all on the plane now．96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my ability，so I had to give it up．97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？﹣It stands for""．I think．98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．99．﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hard．﹣I think you can make it．101．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．102．There are still some places that are（未知）to humans．103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．104．American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century．105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2020．106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer（工程师）in the future．108．Lots of parents become（没耐心）as their children grow up．109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．110．You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English．111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．112．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．113．Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．114．To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see．116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look（完全地）the same．117．The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a （帮助）hand．120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）．121．I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．122．Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term．123．（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．124．She has a（亲戚）in this small town．125．It's the（丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city．126．Don't take the lift in a（火灾）．127．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．128．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．129．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．130．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．131．You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．133．The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away．134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．136．Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job．137．Bill is（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．138．Go（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．139．You must look left and right before（穿过）the road．140．You should（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．141．Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？142．When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences into Chinese．143．Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well．144．Can you give me some（建议）on reading？145．Mr．King successfully（避免）a terrible disaster the other day．146．The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young people's health．147．He's so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others．148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yours．﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．149．The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手术）in thedaytime．150．Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill．151．What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it．152．The girl from America is very（友好的）．153．I like history best．Because history is very（容易的）．154．He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others．155．We should take action to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．156．It's（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．157．Many students（讨厌）to housework．158．We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs．159．Let me ask you the（四十九）question．160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't（触摸）any of them．161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）．162．It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it．163．There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room．164．Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France．166．When he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly．167．The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures．168．I'd like to buy a house with two big（阳台）．169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area．170．﹣What is the weather like today？﹣It's very cold．The temperature is zero．171．﹣He the early bus again this morning．﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．172．﹣It is to play with fire．﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．173．﹣What does your uncle do？﹣He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers．174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body．175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？﹣﹣No，I his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．177．﹣Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in it ﹣OK，here you are．178．I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their（勇气）．参考答案与解析1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and 连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？﹣﹣在2020年4月．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2020年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．【解答】答案：successful．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．【解答】答案：center/centre．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．【解答】答案：beating．提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．【解答】答案：smoother．根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．【解答】答案：matters．根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．【解答】答案：suggestions．根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．【解答】答案：spreading．根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．【解答】答案：hung．根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．。
2020年中考英语词汇专题练习及答案(附答案)
2020年中考英语词汇专题练习(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. Be polite, Henry. It's rude to (指向)at others like that.2. Reading is important, for it can open up an (未知的)world to us.3. To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words (正确地).4. Sue always has great (勇气)to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her.5.一Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or (成功的)sometime in their life. 一Thanks, I'll try again.6. Flight 846 (降落)safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.7.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue (上升)this summer.8. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his (粗心).9. After you argue with your parents you must (交流)with them and explain why you did that.10. It rained three days. The bad weather made me (不舒服的).11. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them(勇敢地).12. Daniel did the exercises too (粗心)and it made his teacher very angry.13. Jim lives at next door. We are (邻居).14. John is interested in (化学).15. It's good to have a (健康的)eating habit.16.His father always (鼓励)him to face the failure bravely.17. The Blacks are going to have their garden (浇水)this weekend.18. Tom is a good friend of (我的).19. A big (博物馆)will be built in the town next year.20. You can't get to school on time (除非)you get up early.21. There is a (医学的)college in Nanchong.22. They are busy (准备)for the picnic on Sunday.23. Our school is ready to (募集)money for the old people in the poor mountains area.24. About 200, 000 (游客)came to Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. It's difficult tobelieve.25. He was a (可爱的)little boy.26. If you want to speak English well, you need to have (谈话)as much as possible with your friend.27. There are three months in spring, including March, April and (五月).28 With the development of science and technology, more and more(机器人)are used in factories.29 Drinking tea is a (传统的)custom in China.30 Most drivers in our city are _____________ (礼貌的)enough to let people walk across the street first.31.January and (二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.32. The Party members should be (严格的)with themselves.33. A true friend (伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.34.In my hometown, there was a big old tree (在……对面)our school.35.I (相信)that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true.36.We often borrow novels and (杂志)from our school library.37.Some young students like (电子的)books better than paper books.38. Mr. Li is (解释)to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.39.Good chances always hide (某处)around us, waiting for careful people to find them.40. Changes of price in the 1990s (标志)the beginning of the fast development age of TV.41.Reading on mobile phones does (伤害)to your eyes.42.It might be cold and (湿润的)in Hong Kong in January.43.Students are encouraged to discuss (自由地) about what they think.44.Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in (十月), 2015.45.The (人口)of China may increase fast because of the second-child policy(政策).46.The (直达的)flight from our city to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016.47.One Belt, One Road(一带一路) is helpful for the development of the(国际的)trade.48.Although you are young, you can (仍然)make the world beautiful in your own way.49.Our government has made laws to has made laws to (限制)air and water pollution.50. The artist always (表达)his world view in his works.51. Now is the time for all jazz (迷)voices to be heard.52. As the saying goes, "God helps those who help (他们自己). "53. Early this morning I was busy (挖)in the garden to plant trees.54.Toni Morrison was considered as one of the best writers of the (第二十)century.55. I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and (收集)tea sets.56. With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is (广泛地)used in the world.57. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child's (发展).58. The headmaster (回答)to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday.59. Yang Jiang (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote(《堂·吉诃德》)is the most famous one.60. Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and (西红柿)for lunch.61.Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, the (西部)of China. Travelers can watch giant pandas there.62. Paul is an excellent student at school. His performance always(使……满意)us.63.With the development of society, people are used to searching for the(最新的)information on the Internet.64. John likes milk and (面包)for breakfast.65. I am (饥饿的), could you please give me something to eat?66. Of the four (季节), I like summer best because I like swimming a lot.67.一Do you know my new friend Dale?一I think I know him. He often (抽烟)heavily.68. The old man lives (独自).So he feels lonely. Let's go to visit him.69. Mike never tells lies. He is an (诚实的)boy.70. The Spring Festival is a holiday for (亲戚)and families together.71. Boys and girls, I hope all of you enjoy (你们自己)during the summer vacation.72. More than 200 local languages are (说)in our country.73. Which (科目)do you like best, Chinese, English or math?74. Parents always try to (提供)a comfortable environment for their children.75. Mark does his homework (认真地)every day.76.Mother thinks it is a (浪费)of time to play computer games.77. Jack has brown hair and he doesn't wear (眼镜).78. Today is Mary's (十二岁)birthday. We will go to her birthday party.79. Li Ming usually acts (明智地)when he is in trouble.80.You don't forget to (带来)your homework to school next week.81. The green (瓶子)is very beautiful and it is Emily's.82. I like listening to the music because it makes me (放松的).83. Could you help me (倒出)some orange juice into the glass?84. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to(等待)in line.85.The Silk Road is a (桥梁)for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.86. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is (欢迎)by all students.87. In his (演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Dictation Contest(汉字听写大赛)several times.88. I see no light and hear no sound (除……之外)the wind that far away.89. He lives on the (八)floor, two floors above me.90. This piece of music is worth (听)to once more.91. As a great (发明家), Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.92. I'm dreaming of a white (圣诞节)just like the ones I used to know.93. Every year, (百万)of people donate money to the Hope Project.94. I will be happy if Sandy (接受)my offer.95. I've never (后悔)the decision to work in West China.96. He has a special (能力)to write with two hands at the same time.97.一I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.一I don't agree. One player cannot make a (队).98. There is an (空的)bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.99. It's a good idea to give your father a (夹克衫)as a gift on June 19, Father's Day.100.---Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?---I can't (记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.101. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help(救)our world.102. Please keep (安静)when you are in a library.103. Do you need to (讨论)the problem in groups?104. Students should answer questions loudly and (清楚地)in class.105. Jack looked through the (介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.106. In the USA, people eat with (刀) and forks.107. I left my book at home. May I borrow (你的)?108. You must look at the traffic lights before you go (穿过)the road.109. It rained ____________ (大)on my way home yesterday afternoon.110. The_________ (越早)kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.111. Tom is such an honest and ____________ (乐于助人的) boy that all the neighbors like him. 112. You can not ____________ (想象) how knowledgeable the person is.113. Just now we did an _________ ___ (实验) in the laboratory.114. As a teacher, you should be ____________ (耐心的) to your students.115. There are seven continents (大洲) and four o____________ in the world.116. Many topics are ____ ____ (涉及) in the report, including travelling and weather.117. A lot of ___________ (研究) on the change of the climate has been done.118. His __________ (精神) of kindness will be remembered for ever.119.Yao Ming is an ___________ (优秀的) basketball player.120. A friend in need is a friend ________ (真正地).121. I want to learn English well. Can you give me some a________?122.The third day of the week, T_______ is between Monday and Wednesday.123.The cleaner cleans the street and e_______ the dustbins along the street every day.124.yone knows that the t________________ accident happened to Tom yesterday125.Many people, e_____________ young people like American movies.126. If you are the ___________ (赢家), you will get the prize of 5000 yuan.127. We slept in the tent the _____________(整个的) night .128. Your classroom is ___________ (明亮的) than ours.129. Last summer I enjoyed ___________ (我自己) in Beijing.130. The computer I bought is my ___________(私人的) computer.131. Sally has a different ___________(收集).132. We __________ (复制) the game onto the computer.133. Bob borrowed some money from me, but he didn’t_________ (提及) it any more.134. Reading books can help you write ___________(文章) well.135. The writer is good at writing ______________ (浪漫的) stories.136. In the country people usually like growing ________(花）in their gardens.137. Uncle Wang is a good driver. He always drives ___________ （小心）.138. I________（合用）a bedroom with my parents when l was a child, but now I don't.139. My American friend Julia is the __________（第九）child in her family.140. Her office is about two ___________（小时）drive away from her home.141. Tom, ___________（骑）a bicycle to my home tomorrow and let's go fishing together then.142. ___________（攀登）mountains is an healthy activity.143. You should give your pet ______________（干净的）water every day.144. I stood __________（在……之间）Simon and Millie in the photo because l was the tallest at that time. 145. How ___________（许多）beef shall we buy, Mum?146. I hope your dream will come t________ in the future.147. Sam has been learning English s__________ he was ten years old.148. Last night Bob ____________(争吵) with Anna about the best place for vacation.149. Don’t be ________ (紧张的). You can try it slowly.150. I fell off the bike, but luckily I didn’t hurt m________.151. Could you buy me a __________(入场券) to the concert?152.They went to the Great Wall e___________ me, because I had a bad cold.153.I can’t make a ________ (决定) about the dresses. Can you help me?154.The three astronauts are regarded as our national ________(英雄).155.He wasn’t happy because he f___________ the test yesterday.156. ____________（在楼上），there were two bedrooms and a study.157. How long have you ____________ （借）the magazine?158. Our Chinese teacher is much _______（严格的）with us than our math teacher.159. She wanted to take part in the party, but was ___________拒绝）．160. It was a happy _____________（经历）,1will never forget it.161. The doctors are trying to save the ___________ (病人的)lives.162. Many people are ______________ (污染)the river behind my house.163. Mike, don't forget to______________ (保存)the file before you close it.164. The little boy has learned a lot of ___________ (知识)by watching TV.165. Hiking is the __________________ (最健康的)activities of all.166. ---What's the ___________ (高度,身高) of Jeremy Shu-How?--- I don't know. Maybe he is shorter than Yao Ming.167. Do you know Father's Day is on the third Sunday of _______ (六月) every year?168. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be ________ (惩罚).169. As we reached the top of the mountain，we felt a sense of (成就)．170. Donations are welcome ________ ( 在……期间) the charity show that will be held in our school. 171. What's the____________（重量）of the elephant?172. Did you do anything for your own _____________（安全）．173. Tomorrow is my uncle's _______（五十）birthday. He'll have a big party.174. We are going to hold a _______（家长）meeting tomorrow afternoon.174. Our teacher looked______（高兴）at us after we won the basketball match.175. Walk__________（穿过）the road, and you can see that building.176. Everest is a natural (奇迹).Many people expect to explore it.177. ---What are the policemen doing? ---They are s _____the building for the robber.178.He is thought to be a great ___________(翻译).179.—What’s the most popular job?—It’s a computer _________ (编程)180. I think this book must b ___________ to Ann.181. The climber slipped and d___________ to his death.182. We are next-door n___________ We get on well with each other.183. I have an a ___________with my boss at 11:00.184. She seems very w ___________ about something.185. Jack is worried about the coming ___________ (最后的) exam.186. The glass___________ (掉) on the floor and broke into pieces.187. I ___________ (数) all the students, there were sixty one.188. The black dog likes___________ (追逐) cats.189.The two thieves have ___________ (逃跑) already.190. What would you do if you injured your________ （膝盖）？191. He was so careless that he ________（受伤）in the accident.192. There are many book ___________ (架子) in the library.193. I think a good ___________ (听者) won’t annoy others.194. She is very ___________ (知识丰富的) about art.195. The boy wants a new computer, but his mother turns a d_______ ear to his wishes.196. In that winter, lots of poor people died of cold and h_______.197. I haven’t ordered the beef, I’ve chosen the fish i_______. It’s fresher.198. In the n_______ part of China, autumn is the best season of a year.199.D_______too much wine is bad for your health.200. If I f_______ the exam, my parents wouldn’t take me to KFC.201. He p_______ to stay at home rather than go out last Saturday.202. We all feel e_______ after a hard day’s work.203. Students should believe in t_____________ when they learn foreign languages.204. China made a d ___________ to give Americans a hand because of the economic crisis.205.What s________ clothes you’re wearing today! You look so funny.206. Lucy, have you ever spoken to a f__________ to practice your English?207.We must think more others, we must not think only of ________(我们).208.A_________ (事实)speaks louder than words.209.What a p_____ ! He missed the last bus. He had to walk home.210. Smiling costs n___________, but gives so much.211. I like Thursday, the f________ day of a week best, because I can play golf that afternoon.212. Which is f______, traveling by train or by plane?213.Jeff is a good l________, he always pays attention to you when you are talking.214. I like dogs because they are always f__________.215. English is w______ used around the world for computers.216. In fact, I don’t like playing computer. I just think it’s a good way to k_____ time.217.---W___________ are these bags? ---They belong to Emma.218. I really don’t know w_________ I should take a gift or not when I am first invited to a dinner in the U.S. 219The number after twenty-ninth is t____________.220.The h___________ you work, the more progress you’ll make.221.It is s____ that many babies have died from melamine(三聚氰胺) in milk powder.222.We should be calm and shouldn’t be a ________when we are in trouble.223.Many students ask for advice about i____________ their English.224.The w____________ place in the world is the Brazilian rainforest.225.Nick, would you mind not w____________ this shirt? It looks too old.226.She m____________ her hometown when she was in America.227.Don’t forget to go to the concert w____________ you do.228.People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e____________ to get along in a new place.229.Nowadays cats are no longer good at c_________ mice. They would rather be people’s pets.230.Nothing is i_____________ to those who will try. Just go ahead.231.According to the w______________ report, it is going to rain tomorrow.232.Sometimes we are allowed to make a few small m_________ as no one is perfect.233.Yesterday’s meeting l_______________ 3 hours, from 2 pm to 5pm.234. There are 26 votes for him 8 a___________ him, and he won in the end.235.The photos are very nice. When did you have them t_______________?236.Today is a gift, because we call today p___________.237. The f_________ distance I have run is ten miles.238.I don’t remember where I have l_____ my key s at home or in the car.239. At that time I was taking a s_______ in the bathroom.240. The dearer, the better. It’s not always right when you do some shopping. Sometimes maybe the more expensive, the w_______ .241. His legs were so weak that he could h_______ stand.242. Nowadays cats are no longer good at c_____ mice, they’d rather be people’s pets.243. Luckily, we had u_________ when it began to rain.244. She is now in great t__________ . Let’s go and help her.245. The gate is too small for an elephant to go t________.246. The neighbors are always willing to lend a h_______ when we need help.247. There is a s________ of fried chicken in this room.. I like it for lunch.248. It is generally considered unwise to give a child w________ he or she wants.249.Please walk a _____the street, the bus station is next to the supermarket.250.If you don’t know the meanings of the words, you can look them up in a d_____.251.More and more students are i________ in playing the computer games, the parents and teachers are worried about it.252.Hangzhou is so beautiful that it attracts millions of v________ every year.253.I wonder w________ my uncle will catch the last bus or not.254.I’m t________________, do you have something to drink?255. To celebrate Grandfather's (九十岁) birthday, children are going to hold a big party..256. Their father went to Shanghai on b__________ not for leisure.257. Each time I listen to the piece which is played on the erhu，I'm (感动)258. Internet users now use the char acter“duang”to(描述) any kind of special effect．259.She gets tons of (关注) everywhere she goes．260.V olunteers from different (背景) feel like part of one big family．261 His son has come to China for _________ (far) study.262. John felt _________ (happiness) because he didn’t pass the driving test.263. The more books you read, the more ___________ (know) you will get.264. Nothing is ___________ (possible) if you put your heart into it.265.After they discussed for 2 hours, they came to an _______ (agree) at last. 266. His uncle is a ________________ (科学家). He works in Beijing.267. Mr.Wang’s _____________（办公室）is on the fourth floor.268.The players in the team are paying more attention to their (日常的) training．参考答案1.point2.unkown3.correctly4.courage5.successfulnded7.rising8.carelessnessmunicate10.uncomfortable11.bravely12.carelessly13.neighbors14.chemistry15.healthy16.encourages17.watered18.mine19.museum20.unless21.medical22.preparing23.raise24.visitors25.lovely .26.conversations27.May28.robots29.traditional30.polite31.February.32.strict33.reaches.34.opposite.35.believe36.magazines.37.electronic38.explaining.39.somewhere40.marked41.harm42.wet43.freely44.October45.population46.direct47.international48.still49.limit50.expresses51.fans’52.themselves53.digging54.twentieth55.collecting56.widely57.development58.replied59.translated60.tomatoes61.west62.satisfiestest/up-to-date64.bread65.hungry66.seasons67.smokes68.alone69.honest70.relatives71.yourselves72.spoken73.subject74.provide75.carefully76.waste77.glasses78.twelfth79.wisely80.bring81.bottle82.relaxed83.pour84.wait85.bridge86.welcomed87.speech88.except/but89.eighth90.listening91.inventor92.Christmaslions94.accepts95.regretted96.ability97.team98.empty99.jacket 100.remember 101.(to) save 102.quiet 103.discuss 104.clearly 105.introduction 106.knives 107.yours 108.across 109.heavily 110.earlier 111.helpful 112.imagine 113.experiment 114.patient 115.oceans 116.covered。
2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练及答案
2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练（名师精选历年真题目+详细参考答案，值得下载）词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the righ t and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because the ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time.____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who ___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report) that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offe r something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read for, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset?We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show ____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Y uan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants ___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercisealso makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 10 (weigh) and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十Reading newspapers 1 __ (become) an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what ishappening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 2 (careful), so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other ti mes, we may be so busy that we only have a few 3 (minute) to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can 4 (find) everywhere in the world. We can get many 5 (difference) kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6 (few) newspapers.Some newspapers 7 (publish) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published(出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy 8 (read) different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 9 (interest) in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 11 (read) in the world. The English language is so popular, and many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十一As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I ___1___(think) Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find sh e’skind and patient, and she ____2___(explain) English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids ____3___ (make) you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word ___4____(correct )when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep ____5___(come) to class late, but th ey’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates ____6_____(not like) her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well ____7_____(organize)and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I thin k I’ll do ____8___(good) in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You ca n’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks ___9____(loud) and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets _____10_____(exciting). He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十二Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1__ (they ). In fact, this ____2____ (America) little girl not only loves animals, but she also ____3____(do) really a lot for them. And because she did these kind things, she wonthe2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows love for animals ____4_____ (start) early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in an 18-year-old cat. Under the _____5____(careful) of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more ___6___ (animal).With her mums help, Willow began _____7_____(run), swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys ____8_____ ( raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has __9____ (success) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish ____10_____(notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十三Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know what future 1 (real) is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English 2 (say), “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what is tim e? Time is something that can't 3 (see) or touched, but we feel it 4(pass) by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”，but it is more 5 (value), because when money is 6 (spend), we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. That's why we say time is 7 (price)．8 (grasp) the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work9 (hard) in order to create a bright future of 10 (we) own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十四Now, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）1._______(become) more and more popular in our life, and it has 2.______ (great) influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist 3._________(invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the 4.________(move) of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information 5.________(change) the ways to play. If the player are just 6._______(begin), Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robotwill play in a faster and more diffucultway. What's more, while playing, it encourages players 7._______ (try) their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 8._______(advice) to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what 9.________(happen) in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the 10._______(invent) of the robot, said.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ _词汇应用十五Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 1 (probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge .Later, the Greeks were ___3____(know) for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different from the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult____4___ (use) and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 5 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in the___6__ __(thirteen) century, when ____7____(Europe) learnedabout a very 8 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But ____9_____(big) change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books that were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 10 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十六It was Mother's Day. When I woke up that morning, I realized something 1 (usual) was happening. Usually, I was the 2 (early) one to get up in my family. But that morning, I could hear someone else 3 (work) in the kitchen. I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite busy .I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered . “Don’t get up, mum!” he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door . “ I 4 (make) something special for you. And I want to serve it to you in bed.”I was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before. I wondered if I should get up 5 (help) him. But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would 6 (cook) for me.I smelled toast(烤面包) burning in the toaster. I thought, “ He must be making a lot of 7 (noisy) cooking up a storm in the kitchen.”After a few minutes, I heard a knock on the bedroom door. My 7-year-old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands.It was the first time that he had cooked. I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy 8 (proud) put the food and drink on my bed and gave me a kiss. “ Happy Mother’s Day!” he said .I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult to make the dry ,burnt toast 9 (go) down my throat(喉咙).That was many years ago. Now, every time my son calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. It has become a special story between 10 (we) two.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ 11.__________ 12.__________词汇应用十七I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job．One day，while I ______1____（walk）on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music playing above the noise of the people．I walked more slowlyto find out where it was coming from．Then I saw a young lady ___2___(sit) at a piano．She was singing songs about love，believing in_____3___(you) and keeping on trying．The way she was singing made me____4_____（relax）．I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a ____5___(crowd) New York square．I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people．She noticed me．I walked over and____6____(tell) her how good her music sounded．"Thank you．"she said．"I have been going through a hard time recently，but you______7____(make) me hopeful again．"I said to her．"I'm glad that I could help，"she replied，"Why are you so sad？""Well，my momhas lost her job，and I'm not sure what ____8_____(do)…""Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was down．"she said．"Don’t be upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it．You _____9______（smile）more…lift your head up．""Why are you playing the piano here？"I asked her with a smile．She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music．I smiled a little wilder，_____10______(realize) that no difficulties could stop me from going on．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十八bring some back to the elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four ____3____(day), the young man finally brought the water to ___4___(he). The teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____5____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student ___6_____ (taste) the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no ____7____ (long) fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem ___8____(enjoy) it?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, but an act of ____9_____(kind) and love. Nothing could be ____10___(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十九Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 1 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only childin their family. Their parents do almost everything for 4 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about___5_ _ (they). If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 6 (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 7 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上地）strong enough.Young people should learn how__ _8_ __ (make )themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too __ _9____(quick). You should try 10 ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you bec ome mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.词汇应用二十I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be ____1______(create )than the common person. When he _____2____(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I ___3___(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what____4___(do)!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I _____5_____(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of ____6_____(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _____7______ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _____8_____ (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it up afte r that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge （海绵）and。
2020年中考最新考前词汇句型专练(Word版含答案)
2020年中考最新词汇和句型专练(时间：50分钟满分：100分)一、词汇考查(共40小题;每小题1分，满分40分）1. When we walk___________(cross )the road,we should follow the traffic rules.2. Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress___________(he).3. When you learn English, you should pay more attention to your____( pronounce).4.Henry is a/an___________( dishonest )boy,so his friends all like him.5. Who jumps___________(far), Mike or George?-Mike does.6.___________(luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.7. What are you doing?I am reading a book___________(write)by Mo Yan.8. Bill wants to invite some friends to hi___________s(nine)birthday party.9. Some___________(German)came to this international school last Friday.10. Everyone is looking forward to___________(have)a bright future.11.__________(listen) to music too loud for too long can do some serious damage to your ears.12.It's important to always be___________(thirst)for knowledge.13. When Tom___________(ask)why he was late for school, he just kept silent. 14, The medicine is not a new__________(discover).It's been known about for years.15.A man's voice is usually___________(low)than a woman's.16. Tomorrow is my grandfathers__________(eighty)birthday and we'll have a party for him.17.Nowadays it seems that it is more difficult for the doctors to get on well with thei r ___________(patient).18. They couldn't believe their ears when they got the ___________(expected) result.19. I've___________(read)this article again and again, but I still can't understand it.20.He___________(help)his mother with housework when I called him at 6 o'clock last evening.21. Please pass me the(___________six)dictionary from the left in the bookcase.22. We can read about everything in books. They provide hope to___________(we).23. How long does it take you to get to school?---About 20___________(minute)by subway.24. The world's first computers were___________(big)than cars.---Wow! They used to be so large.25.There are several ways to stay healthy when seasons change.You should wash your hands___________(careful), exercise, eat and sleep well.26 Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet?---No, I________(agree )with this. The Internet can help learn more about the world.27. Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their ___________(own) can take them for a walk.28.Mrs. Dean was___________(thank)to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely.29. The Green family__________(hold )a party at home when the earthquake began.30. There is a little girl___________(sell)flowers on the square.B.根据句意和首字母填单词。
2020年九年级中考英语考前【重点词汇填空翻译题】专练卷附答案
2020年九年级中考英语考前【重点词汇填空翻译题】专练卷重点词汇【题型一】根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思通顺、完整。
1.I live in a small(镇)about50kilometers from Nanjing.2.I am afraid the price of this T-shirt is a bit(高的).said that there are only about(二十)wild Siberian tigers living in China.3.It’ｓ4.UNICEF is(部分)of the United Nations.5.David was still(讨论)the problem with my brother.6.Instead of keeping your(秘密),talking to your parents is a better idea.7.Have you seen the(展览)of paintings by Picasso?8.Say cheese,please!I will take the(照片)now.9.As we all know,a word often has several(意义).10.It takes about three minutes to drive(穿过)the tunnel.11.Most of us(同意)that Super Brain on Jiangsu TV is a great show.careful.12.Most outdoor(活动)arenot dangerousif you’re13.There is no(免费的)lunch in the world.No pains,no gains.14.Thanks for(分享)your ideas with us.15.The Chinese government(提供)free education to most children.16.We usually play football for an hour every(周二)afternoon.17.What wakes me up every morning is not the(时钟),but my dream.18.We live two floors(在……上面)the Greens in Building11.work(努力地).19.Nobody can achieve successif he doesn’ｔ20.China is playing a more and more important role in the world in the new(世纪).21.Before(进入)the laboratory,Jack took off his shoes.22.The loud noise from outside kept me(醒着的)all night.23.A holiday will help you(放松)after your exams.24.Andy Lau,my favorite Hong Kong film star,is still handsome,(虽然)he’ｓin his fifties.know(是否)my parents will go to Beijing or not.25.I don’ｔ26.Several(工程师)went over the machines but found nothing wrong with them.27.If the enemiesdare enter our country,we will fight(反对)them to the end.28.FC Barcelona is one of the strongest football clubs becauseit has so many talented(球员).go to school.29.I had a really bad(头痛),and couldn’ｔ30.A new(饭店)has just opened near my home.【题型二】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
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2020年中考最新词汇和句型专练(时间：50分钟满分：100分)一、词汇考查(共40小题;每小题1分，满分40分）1. When we walk___________(cross )the road,we should follow the traffic rules.2. Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress___________(he).3. When you learn English, you should pay more attention to your____( pronounce).4.Henry is a/an___________( dishonest )boy,so his friends all like him.5. Who jumps___________(far), Mike or George?-Mike does.6.___________(luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.7. What are you doing?I am reading a book___________(write)by Mo Yan.8. Bill wants to invite some friends to hi___________s(nine)birthday party.9. Some___________(German)came to this international school last Friday.10. Everyone is looking forward to___________(have)a bright future.11.__________(listen) to music too loud for too long can do some serious damage to your ears.12.It's important to always be___________(thirst)for knowledge.13. When Tom___________(ask)why he was late for school, he just kept silent. 14, The medicine is not a new__________(discover).It's been known about for years.15.A man's voice is usually___________(low)than a woman's.16. Tomorrow is my grandfathers__________(eighty)birthday and we'll have a party for him.17.Nowadays it seems that it is more difficult for the doctors to get on well with thei r ___________(patient).18. They couldn't believe their ears when they got the ___________(expected) result.19. I've___________(read)this article again and again, but I still can't understand it.20.He___________(help)his mother with housework when I called him at 6 o'clock last evening.21. Please pass me the(___________six)dictionary from the left in the bookcase.22. We can read about everything in books. They provide hope to___________(we).23. How long does it take you to get to school?---About 20___________(minute)by subway.24. The world's first computers were___________(big)than cars.---Wow! They used to be so large.25.There are several ways to stay healthy when seasons change.You should wash your hands___________(careful), exercise, eat and sleep well.26 Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet?---No, I________(agree )with this. The Internet can help learn more about the world.27. Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their ___________(own) can take them for a walk.28.Mrs. Dean was___________(thank)to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely.29. The Green family__________(hold )a party at home when the earthquake began.30. There is a little girl___________(sell)flowers on the square.B.根据句意和首字母填单词。
1.October is the t___________ month of a year.2. It is r___________ hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.3. Don't make up a story.I have already known the t___________ about it4. Mr Wang asked me to i___________ myself when I first came to the class.5. Boys and girls, help y___________ to some fish.C.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. This activity showed us the___________(重要性)of protecting our environment2. She is so___________(幸运的) take a photo with her favorite singer.3. He replied to my letter very___________(快速地).4.Li Rui___________(弹奏) the guitar after school everyday.5.I can't follow you, Tom. please say it___________(再一次)。
二、按要求完成句子(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
(每空限填一词)1.当我们到达时，会议已经开始10分钟了。
The meeting had ______________________for ten minutes when we arrived.2.这些句子都必须记在笔记本上吗?Must all these sentences______________________ be in the notebook?3.经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。
Lucy's father is often seen_____________________her to school.4.让我一个人待着，以便能想出一个好主意。
Leave me alone______________________ I can come up with a good idea.5.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg __________________when he was climbing the mountain. 6.青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are___________ ___________be brave enough to ask questions.7.天黑了，请打开灯。
It's getting dark. Please___________ ___________ the light.8.你需要在完成作文后仔细检查，找出拼写错误。
You ________to check carefully for ________mistakes after writing the composition.9.流感病毒，比如H7N9，已夺去了数百万人的生命。
Flu viruses, such as H7N9, had already killed___________ __________ people. 10.有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes. you _________know the true value of a moment__________ it becomesa memory.11.感冒时，喝更多的水对你的健康有好处。
It's _________ ________your health to drink more water when you catch a cold. 12.兰州地铁将会给我们带来越来越便利的交通。