话题写作核心词汇默写表1
初中英语默写单
初中英语默写单
以下是初中英语部分单词、短语默写单，请注意，这只是示例，具体的默写单应根据实际的教学计划和课本内容制定。
1. 单词
第一单元
book 书, pencil 铅笔, pen 钢笔, ruler 尺子, pencil box 铅笔盒, schoolbag 书包
第二单元
classmate 同学, boy 男孩, girl 女孩, teacher 老师, student 学生
2. 短语
第一单元
This is a book. 这是一本书。
That is a pencil. 那是一支铅笔。
What is this? 这是什么？
It is a ruler. 这是一个尺子。
How many pencils do you have? 你有多少支铅笔？
I have three pencils. 我有三支铅笔。
第二单元
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。
He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
We are classmates. 我们是同学。
They are boys. 他们是男孩。
PET高频话题词汇默写表
3
改变，转变
20
phr.公共交通
4
气候
21
回收利用
5
气体，汽油
22
phr.垃圾箱
6
垃圾
23
phr.塞车
7
（英）汽油
24
志愿者，志愿兵
Topic 7 food and drink
43
入口，进入
19
卡片，纸牌
44
展览
20
卡通片
45
出口，通道，退场
21
phr.CD播放机
46
节日
22
名人，名声
47
电影
23
电视台，频道
48
phr.电影制作人
24
phr.访谈节目
49
phr.电影明星
25
国际象棋，西洋棋
50
烟火
51
phr.民族音乐
76
博物馆
52
乐趣
77
音乐，乐曲
53
phr.出去，熄灭
78
52
短上衣，夹克
67
裙子
53
牛仔裤
68
袖子
54
珠宝
69
无袖的
55
针织套衫
70
袜子
56
领带
71
内裤
57
紧身衣，紧身裤袜
72
内衣
58
运动服
73
脱衣服
59
运动鞋
74
制服
60
裤子，长裤
75
钱包，皮夹
61
T恤衫
76
手表
62
凉鞋
77
穿，戴
[默写本]40篇童话故事记完小学1000核心词汇
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中文释义
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
词性 v. n. v. v. n. v. v. n. v. v. n. n. adj. adj. v. adj. v.
pron. v. adj. adj. v. v.
中文释义
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
词性 n. adj. adj. v. adj. n. n. v. v. v. v. n. adj.
adv. v. n. n. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. n. adj. n. v. v.
中文释义
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
词性 v. n. v. v. n. n. n. adj. v. n. v. v. v. v.
pron. adj. n. v. n. v. pron. v. v. v. v. n. adj. v.
英文 like sleep work money farm home fall river ask angry pocket get hand take his string meat head sad talk laugh funny father
词性 v. adj. v. n. adj.
adv. v.
adv. n. n. v. n. v. n. v. v. n. n. v. n. adj. adj. adj. adj. v. v. v.
高考核心词汇1500默写版
核心单词Word List 1firm n.adj. like n.prep. v.diet n.v. pressure n. activity n. accept v. defeat vt. relay n.v. evidence n. imagine v. relation n. freedom n. breakthrough n. left adj.adv.n. confirm vt. ability n. member n. climate n. stupid adj. organize v. decorate v. wage n. target n. conservative adj. lonely adj. slip v.n. away adv. congratulation n. valuable adj. grey adj. protect v. literature n. senior adj. busy adj. different adj. citizen n. seize v. occur vi. waste vt. n. shot n. Word List 2 band n. budget n. unit n. harm n.vt. wealth n. else adv. blow n.v. messy adj. wide adj. edge n. pleasure n. collar n. exchange n.v. interview n.v. bunch n. outside n.adv. adj. prep. try v. find vt. space n. invite vt. fan n. score n.v. fail v. acute adj. sleepy adj. respond v.downtown n.adj. humor n. which pron. difference n. sense n. disagree vi. dozen n. pete vi. guess v. sour adj. voyage n. environment n. Word List 3 character n. insect n. part n.v. bear v.n. angle n. outgoing adj. give v. wander v. idea n.sort v.n.call n.vt. how adv. early adj. adv. independent adj. dismiss v. content adj. n. permit v. court n. youth n. possession n. arrive vi. unless conj. risk n. harvest n. v. mental adj. electric adj. fall v. hand n. vt. relief n. figure n. v. extra adj. clear adj. luggage n. govern v. lovely adj. familiar adj. somewhere adv. forgive vt. corporation n. back adv. adj. n. Word List 4 free adj. very adv. adj. land n. v. flame n. political adj. bit n. journey n. lie n. vi. vt. merciful adj. bend v. cycle n. vi. vt. annoy vt. mind n. v.fact n. declare v.warn vt.obey v.grade n. expensive adj. announce v. nowhere adv. persuade v. decision n.real adj. seldom adv. need vt.modal v. n.spot n.vt. anyway adv. punish vt. challenge n.vt. situation n. extraordinary adj. frost n. convince vt. shock vt.n.slight adj. unfair adj.on prep.adv. Word List 5screen n.pay v.n.goal n. consider vt. simple adj. select vt.adj. only adj.adv. drive v. identity n. hammer n. v. throw v. embarrass vt. bite v. n. energy n. festival n. expect v. camp n. vi. analysis n. evident adj. smoke n. v. deaf adj. dial v. repeat vt. plenty n. humorous adj. geography n. correction n. bare vt. adj. action n. laugh n. vi. request n. vt. cause n. vt. destroy v. forward adj. adv. distinction n. limit vt. expand vt. vi custom n. Word List 6 tense adj. puzzle n.affair n. cheer n.v. admire vt. suspect v.n. piece n. pull v.n. lamp n. sale n. assume vt. miss v. partly adv. key n. determine v. disaster n. example n. punctual adj. prohibit vt. overe v. address n. donate v. focus v.n. disadvantage n. matter n.vi. especially adv. wear v. about adv. prep. praise n.vt. but conj. prep. afraid adj. family n. health n.or conj. distance n. take v. leave v. importance n.Word List 7worried adj. wave v.n.what pron.adj.conj. rare adj. outdoors adv.n. gentle adj. equal adj.vt. difficulty n. always adv. prejudice n. pattern n. understand v.cost n.vt.shall modal v. way n. ceremony n.effect n. civilian n. prepare v. whether conj. someone pron. countryside n. account n.v. process vt.n. achievement n. host n.vt. awful adj. trade n.vt. contribute v.travel n.vi.thinking n. recognize vt. show v.n. beneath prep. education n.fear n.v.form n.v. murder n.v.Word List 8publish v. adaptation n. secure adj. toward(s) prep. annual adj. bush n. asleep adj. promise v.n.stop vt.n. pulsory adj.iron n.v.worth adj. clap v. recover vi.vt. across prep. any adj.pron. standard n.adj. pronounce v. contemporary adj. load n.test n.vt. should modal v. local adj. vt. various adj. thought n. cross n.vt.lift n.vt.vi.far adj. adv. pick v. swallow vt.n. dress v.n. training n. cure n.v. general adj. sink v.n. mitment n. dormitory n. helicopter n. Word List 9 article n.put vt. possibility n. error n.fun n.bid v.n. reduce vt. flash n.v.tell v. altogether adv. literary adj. treasure n. represent vt. surrounding adj. n. think v.disturb v. improve v. shape n.vt. suppose vt.vi. lack n.v. race n.v. adolescent n.adj. habit n. significance n. hurry v.n. attention n. interesting adj. stress n.vt. impress vt. percentage n. nonstop adj.adv. behave v. belong vi. there adv. steep adj. survival n. divide v. teenager n. Word List 10 except prep. past adj. n.prep. damage n.v.pair n. value n.vt. another adj. pron. seat n.vt.e vi.link.v. till conj. prep. dig v. group n. brilliant adj. wet adj. rank n. fierce adj. fortunate adj. addicted adj. furnished adj. changeable adj. fine adj.vt. failure n. bride n. institute n.v. however adv. reach v. grain n. argument n. beyond prep. distinguish v. plete vt.adj. via prep. ache vi.n. affect vt. misunderstand vt. little adj. row n.v. customer n. instant adj.n. Word List 11trust vt.height n.forget v.mon adj. broadcast v. primary adj.stay v.n.such adv.adj.pron. review vt.n.regret n.vt.fresh adj. tradition n.moral adj. hopeless adj. uniform n. delighted adj. forehead n.could modal v. base n.vt.bleed v.use vt.n.allow vt. skillful adj. listen vi. pleasant adj. leather n. characteristic adj. shine v. generation n.dusty adj. permission n.turn v.n.enjoy v.nature n. civilization n. check n. convenient adj. glory n.Word List 12alive adj. whatever conj.pron. produce v. consequence n. incident n. envelope n.scan v. attempt vt.n. contain vt. business n.wish n.v.keep v. constant adj. from prep. open adj.v. earthquake n. shadow n. detective n. quality n. appoint vt.tour n.fellow n. conclusion n.react vi. encourage vt. count v. strength n.may modal v. whose pron.conj. bench n. record n.v.ring v. already adv. reject vt.hug v. n. downstairs adv. quit v. appeal n. v. Word List 13 period n. feed v. breath n. bent adj. n. chance n. park n. vt. project n. trick n. cry n. v. rent n. v. nationality n. begin v. symptom n. windy adj. indeed adv. have vt. prove vt. vi. burst v. advance v. n. gym n. wise adj. culture n. panion n.dare v. train v. n. relax v. honest adj. stick v. n. disease n. direct adj. v. tasty adj. loose adj. chemical adj. n. widespread adj. handwriting n. anything pron. knowledge n. exhibition n. Word List 14 angry adj. wipe vt. between prep. couple n. output n. gather v. classic adj. know v. although conj. maybe adv. double adj. n.v. allocate vt. practical adj. where adv. conj. vehicle n. approve vt. vi. polite adj. concern n.vt. elder adj. n. chapter n. regardless adv. heel n. below prep. adv.rude adj. refuse v. document n.ban vt.n. mean v. resign v.mix v. consistent adj. chief adj.n. repair vt.n. worldwide adj. greet vt. fortune n. guarantee vt.n.brief adj. Word List 15both adj.pron. express vt.n.trip n.write v. inform v. academic adj.n. trouble n.vt. meanwhile adv.go v.link.v. order n.vt. homeland n. used adj. connect vt.by prep. experience vt.n. personally adv. suggest vt.work n.v.plan n.v. speech n. undertake vt. remend v. attractive adj. weight n. believe vt.fight n.v.pass v.build v.n. behind prep. manner n.quite adv. instruction n. behavior n. apologize vi. excellent adj. kind n.adj. claw n. gesture n.Word List 16 include vt. ought modal v. crazy adj. challenging adj. exact adj. translate v.sure adj.adv. ordinary adj. apply v. lecture n.feel vt.vi.link.v. congratulate vt.never adv. illegal adj. victory n. survive vi.vt. satisfaction n. memory n.rule n.vt. suitable adj. remark n.v.copy n.v. fantastic adj. whom pron.conj. differ vi. accident n.hear v. portable adj.still adj.adv. change vt.n. garbage n.will modal v. n. promote vt. settle vi.vt.date n.vt. match v.n. conference n. neighbor n.Word List 17advise vt.rush vi. every adj. rescue vt.n. dumpling n. trend n. municate v. scream v.n. bored adj. chew v.list n.vt. advertise vt. blind adj. status n. beside prep. fire n.vt. greedy adj. prevent v. unusual adj. perfect adj. question vt.n. exist vi. wisdom n.civil adj. send vt. flow v.n. calm adj. v. hardly adv. disappointed adj. hate vt.n.kiss n.vt. patent n. point v.n. famous adj. interest n.vt. aloud adv. Word List 18adv. inspect vt. modern adj. mistake v.n.for prep. conj. chain n. intention n. electrical adj. round adv. prep. adj. reply n.vi. around adv. prep. flood n.v. depend vi. course n. realize vt. share v.n. lock n.vt. physical adj. watch n.v. desert v.n. visit n.v. beneficial adj. warmth n. climb v. pretend v. crossing n. departure n. result n. careless adj. scold vt. of prep. off prep. adv. gain v.n. disabled adj. fence n. deep adj. adv. Word List 19 wele n.vt. adj. though conj. adv. idiom n. resist vt. strict adj. conversation n. next adj. adv. n. divorce n.vt. basis n. lesson n. software n. mention vt. n. absurd adj. latter n. large adj. preview vt. level n.adj. accustomed adj. fax n. typical adj. editor n. develop v. leak v. end v.n. balance n.injury n. adventure n. pride n.v. bar n. adopt vt. dip v. satisfy v. doubt n.v. appreciate vt. subject n. control vt. n. sell v. vacant adj. Word List 20 either adj. pron. conj. adv. glance v.n. arrange vt. ahead adv. whole adj. frighten vt. insist v. coast n. judge v.n. background n. hamburger n. terrify vt. scene n. modest adj. sometimes adv. conduct vt. schedule n.vt. hit n.v. progress n. proper adj. dictation n. percent n. stamp n. design v.n. operate v. lively adj. blank adj. n. participate vi. file n. wound vt. n. skill n. apology n. frequent adj. cautious adj. wonderful adj. create vt. practice n. coach v.n. Word List 21 place n.vt. able adj. nearly adv. power n. true adj. vital adj. native adj. parcel n. material n. likely adj. cloudy adj. system n. late adj. adv. interpreter n. everybody pron. harbor n. knee n.n. before prep. adv. conj. wild adj. dangerous adj. temporary adj. pare vt.plot vt. rest n.vi. endless adj. type vt. worry v.n. junior adj. dialogue n. second n.num. adj. envy n.v. everything pron. entrance n. pavement n. register n.v. active adj. reliable adj. Word List 22 tension n. fool n.v. avoid vt. appointment n. drunk adj. sick adj. phrase n. deal v.n.up adv. adj. v. summary n. correct vt.adj. justice n.finish v. special adj. fault n. reform n.v. freeze v.nor conj.at prep. pity n.credit n. shame n. graduate v.heap n.v.total adj.n.vt. none pron. manage vt.vi.raise vt. make vt. describe vt. grasp vt. desire n.v.until prep.conj. excuse n.vt.jam v.n.get vt.link.v. earn vt. Word List 23wash v.n. struggle n.boil v.do vt.aux.v. powerful adj. straight adj. adv. hold v. advantage n. petition n. bargain n.v. honor vt.n. acknowledge vt. defence n. practice v. clothing n. influence n.vt. flesh n. burglar n. succeed vi.vt. require vt. above prep. adj. adv. dirt n. post n.vt. search n.v. aboard prep. adv. deliver vt. useless adj. bark v.n. learn vi. vt. contrary n.adj. western adj. vt.link.v. n.force vt.n. breast n. generous adj. criminal n. because conj. successful adj. Word List 24empty vt.adj. remain vi. swim vi.thus adv. occupy vt. enthusiastic adj. passive adj. motivation n.fry v. normal adj.n.poor adj.tip vt.n. defend vt. potential adj.n.might modal v. creature n.rid vt. entry n. analyze vt. witness v.n. instrument n.weep v. award n. nothing pron. hardworking adj. anyone pron. then adv.shade n. decide v.rob v. purpose n. taste n.vt.vi.link.v. seal n. extreme adj. argue v. neither adj.pron. conj. other pron. adj. Word List 25kill vt. suffer v.set vt.n. arrest vt.n.see v. stare v. spend vt. majority n.pour v.step v.n. effort n. contribution n. want v. state n.vt. dusk n. pace n. attract v. almost adv. corner n. report n.vt. same n. approval n. drink v.n.grow v.link.v. start n.v. gifted adj. oppose v. certain adj. observe v. stainless adj. everywhere adv. visual adj. concept n. probably adv. attitude n. conclude v.slow adj.v. hopeful adj. Word List 26 opposite n.adj. forecast n.vt. usual adj. sponsor n.vt. under adv.prep. necessary adj. helpful adj. diamond n. twice adv. channel n. growth n. possible adj. found vt. crime n. salary n.face n.vt.laughter v. block n.v. teach v. top n. heat n.v. greeting n. bitter adj. jewelry n. drug n. basic adj. n. painful adj. mail n.vt. remove vt. borrow v. stomach n. pet n. anger n. willing adj. present adj. n.vt. hide v. absent adj. Word List 27 distant adj. immediately adv. garage n. rely vi. just adv. adj. well adv. adj. int. n. fairly adv. burn v.n. truth n. pound n. middle n. adj. courage n. attack v. n. care v. n. kick v. n. withdraw v. broken adj. degree n. applicant n. dream v. n. view n. delay n. v. admirable adj. least n. join v. marry v. possess vt. instruct v. educate v. fluent adj. ment n.v. statistics n. bill n. soon adv. eager adj. pack n. v. prehension n. Word List 28 supply n. v. deserve vt. battle n. absolute adj. smell vt. vi.n. decline v. everyone pron. provide v. district n.profit n.v. moment n. worthy adj. adapt v. shorting n.plain adj.n. speed v.n.stand vi.vt.n.must modal v. aspect n.skip vi.than conj. shut n.vt.adj. difficult adv.live vi.vt.adj. worn adj. positive adj. success n. serious adj. damp adj.n.more adj.adv.pron. email n.vt.seek v.cash n.vt. catch vt. selfish adj. eastern adj. absorb vt. Word List 29 mine n.v.pron. answer n.v. journalist n. multiply v. circle n.v. meet v.n. follow v. gift n. forever adv. victim n. therefore adv. spare adj. vt. blame n.vt. private adj. weigh v. hunt v.n. refer v. drawer n. tax n. hang v. similar adj. engine n. breathe v. behalf n. old adj. cut v.n. final adj. n. bine v.adv. nervous adj. narrow adj. hurt v. direction n.exit n.draw v. personal adj.link v.n.proud adj. Word List 30spoon n. actual adj. check v.n. please int.v. without prep. abroad adv. against prep. major adj.n.glad adj. neighborhood n. enjoyable adj. symbol n.line n.v. terrible adj. term n. devote vt. passage n. accurate adj. chart n.event n.guard v.n.urge vt. would modal v. aux.v. aim n.v. vi. cancel vt. play v.n. bury vt. tendency n. hesitate v. switch v.n. often adv. average adj. n. understand v. weak adj. export vt. vi. n. candidate n. devotion n. Word List 31 upon prep. central adj. walk n.v. intend v. social adj. regard v.n. attach vt. pale adj. who pron. opinion n. fortable adj. handy adj. otherwise adv. add v. construction n. virus n. appear vi. dislike n.vt. anxiety n. lighting n.international adj. indicate vt. support vt.n.even adv.adj. impossible adj. dignity n. escape v.n. reason v.n. message n.also adv. suit vt.n. foggy adj. collect v. future n.joke n. violent adj. handle vt.n. Word List 32 advice n. professor n.fort v.n. enough n.adj.adv. fair adj.n. sweep vt. length n. shake vt. reservation n. approximately adv. hope n.v. introduce vt. guide n.v. adj. adv. something pron. lose vt. charge v.n.all adj. pron. adv. during prep. range n. foreign adj. front adj. n. hire vt. spread n.v. tired adj. own adj. vt. smile n.v. prize n. outer adj. appearance n. look n.vi. one num. pron. predict v.fit v.adj. that adj. pron. conj. adv. function n. reward n. condition n. Word List 33let vt. mark n.v.quarrel n.vi. single adj. peace n. silent adj. corrupt adj. v. while conj. n. atmosphere n. furniture n. menu n. electricity n. note n.vt. consist vi. drop v. spoken adj. cover n.vt. with prep. clone n.v. sing v. friendly adj. skate vi. freezing adj. sail v.n. agree v. case n. why adv. conj. int. patient n.adj. nation n. bath n. favor n. lap n. trap vt. n. magic n. unique adj. main adj. adore vt. Word List 34 choose vt. awake v.adj. brand n. due adj. measure v.n. touch v.n.vt. since conj. prep. adv. win v. transport n.vt. explode v. remote adj. peaceful adj. close adj. adv. v. perhaps adv. solid adj. n. energetic adj. folk adj. break v.n. nobody pron. n. passport n. important adj. medical adj. addition n. admit v. discount n. reflect vt. concentrate v.v. choice n. research v.n. technical adj. number n. aware adj. square n.adj. legal adj. arise vi. sharpen v. crossroads n. Word List 35arm n.v.flat adj. n. print v. natural adj. mercy n. each adj. pron. housework n.zip v. insurance n.sit vi. lay v. ancient adj. exam n. sharp adj. chain store(s) n. anybody pron. few adj. pron. favorite adj. n. false adj. say v. anxious adj. pollution n. bring vt. brake n. after prep. conj. adv. labor n. urgent adj. love n.vt. carry v. outwards adv. adj. wonder v.n. vacation n. tear v.n. mad adj. belief n. horrible adj. fold v. panic v.n. Word List 36 loss n. mand n.v. examine v. amazing adj. full adj. adv. eastward(s) adv. run vi. demand n.v. accuse vt. receive v. treat vt. word n. crowd n.v. return v.n. boring adj. confident adj.adv. expert n.wait v.n. chest n.tend vt.vi.fare n. happen v.ine n.discuss v. celebrate v.tie v.n. serve vt. alone adj. own adj.vt. disturbing adj. rainfall n. aside adv. board n.vt. handful n. continue v. mend v. application n. Word List 37 wealthy adj. duty n. mainland n. injure vt. resemble vt. remind vt. pollute vt. alike adj.adv. decrease v. seem link.v. regular adj. fuel n.over prep. adv. considerate adj. speak v. master vt. n. object n.v. fond adj. staff n. package n. guilty adj. exercise n.v. ever adv. hall n. innocent adj. parking n. freeway n. reasonable adj. available adj. plus prep. outstanding adj. experiment n. can v.n.b v.n. optimistic adj. sight n. debt n. shout n.v. Word List 38 boundary n. cruel adj. spy n.v. insert vt. amaze vt. beat v.n. confuse vt. afford vt. nod v.access n.vt. official n.adj. intelligence n. discover vt. ugly adj. employ vt. separate v.adj. partner n. plant vt.n. whenever conj. license n. subjective adj. wake v.role n. increase v.n.last adj. adv. v.fee n.too adv. replace vt. position n.shoot vt.n. cheat v.n. jump n.v. traditional adj. fill v. pardon vt.n. move v. poisonous adj. inside prep. adv. used to aux.v. Word List 39 yet adv. ignore vt. admission n.aid n.v. knock n.v. together adv. born adj. as conj. prep. adv. notice n.v. amount vi.n. pleased adj. achieve vt. anywhere adv. whenever conj. department n. pain n. once n.adv. conj. phone v.n. light n.vi. remember v. rather adv. strange adj. harmful adj. worthwhile adj. prefer vt.fix v. responsibility n. quantity n.rise vi.n. expression n. disappear vi.so conj.adv. approach n.v. perform v. pump vt.n. Word List 40 somehow adv. though conj. adv. bee vt. precious adj. authority n. vain adj. instead adv. afterward(s) adc. ashamed adj. danger n. childhood n. mistaken adj. fetch v. drag v. chat n.vi. kilo n. public adj. offer v.n. explain vt. cigarette n. bother vt. emergency n. eyesight n. suggestion n. entire adj. sleep n.vi. dust n.beg v. mobile adj. benefit n.vt. ready adj. sensitive adj. some adj. pron. whichever pron.。
1600词单词默写表(1~50)
中文默写
单词
中文
英文默写
1
a/an
art.一（人、事、物）
2
ability
n.能力；才能，本领
3
able
adj.能够，有能力的
4
about
adv.大约prep.关于
5
above
prep.在……上方；多于
6
abroad
adv.在国外，到国外
7
absent
adj.缺席的，不在的
8
accept
vt.&vi.接受（建议、邀请等）
v.买得起
27
afraid
adj.害怕的；担心的
28
Africa
n.非洲
29
African
adj.非洲的n.非洲人
30
after
prep.在……之后
31
afternoon
n.下午
32
again
adv.再一次；又一次
33
against
prep.对阵；反对；违反；倚靠
34
age
n.年龄
35
ago
adv.以前
36
agree
vt.&vi.同意；应允
37
agreement
n.同意
38
air
n.空气；空中
39
airport
n.飞机场
40
alive
adj.活着；活跃的
41
all
det.全部的；所有的
42
allow
v.允许，准许
43
almost
adv.几乎；差不多
44
alone
2024年中考英语话题分类词汇默写表
主题与话题整合集主题话题子主题主题一人与自我话题1个人情况、家庭与周围的人1.丰富、充实、积极向上的生活；2.自我认识,自我管理,自我提升；3.职业启蒙,职业精神;4.身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识:5.劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神;6.勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新话题2个人兴趣情绪与情感话题3饮食与卫生话题4日常生活、计划安排、购物7.货币常识，理财意识,理性消费,信用维护话题5学校8.多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活;9.积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思主题二人与自然话题6自然与天气 1.世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征，自然景观;2.热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生;3.环境污染及产生原因,环保意识和行为;4.自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护;5.地球与宇宙探秘话题7世界与环境话题8安全与救护话题9旅游与交通主题三人与社会话题10居住环境 1.家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想话题11人际交往 2.良好的人际关系与人际交往;3.交流与合作,团队精神话题12节假日活动 4.世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与祝活动话题13文娱 5.中文影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形中的文化价值和作品赏析，了解优秀的艺术家及其术成就话题14体育 6.日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神话题15科普知识与现代技术7.科学技术与工程,人类文明与创新，航天事业发展话题16语言学习8.跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化话题17历史与社会9.对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物10.公共秩序与法律法规,个人信息安全与国家安意识;11.身份认同与文化自信12社会热点与国际事务话题18故事与诗歌13.中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品主题一人与自我话题1个人情况、家庭与周围的人★个人信息1.n.名字,姓名,名称2.n.出生,诞生3.adj.自己的v.拥有4.n.能力,才能5.adj.天生的6.adj.私人的,私有的7.n.背景8.n.人9.vi.看;看起来10.n.行为,举止11.n.人们,人民12.n.亲戚;亲属13.n.年龄14.n.生日15.adj.聋的16.n.地址17.n.学生18.adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的19.adj.瞎的20.n.班级21.n.爱好22.n.故乡23.n.工作24.n.年级25.n.家庭26.n.关系27.n.童年★家庭成员、亲属、周围的人1.n.(外)祖父/母2.n.(外)祖父3.n.(外)祖母4.n.孩子(们)5.n.男人6.n.女人7.n.夫妻8.n.叔父,舅舅9.n.婶母,姑母10.n.丈夫11.n.妻子12.n.爸爸13.n.父(母)亲14.n.妈妈15.n.堂兄(弟、姐、妹) 16.n.儿子17.n.女儿18.n.兄/弟19.n.男孩20.n.姐/妹21.n.女孩22.n.(外)孙子23.n.(外)孙女24.n.绅士,先生25.n.成年人,成年动物adj.成年的26.n.婴儿27.n.小孩28.n.女士,夫人29.n.朋友30.n.客人,宾客31.n.陌生人,外人32.n.邻居;邻近的人;邻国33.n.民众adj.公共的★主要职业1.n.医生2.n.科学家3.n.警察4.n.老师5.n.农民6.n.护士7.n.飞行员8.n.经理9.n.画家10.n.服务员11.n.商人12.n.作家13.n.司机14.n.歌手15.n.导游16.n.音乐家17.n.工程师18.n.男演员19.n.记者20.n.店员21.n.银行职员22.n.渔夫23.n.厨师24.n.理发师25.n.秘书26.n.士兵27.n.导演28.n.消防员29.n.警卫;看守30.n.演讲者31.n.领导者32.n.军官;官员33.n.女演员★性格特点1.adj.严肃的2.adj.幽默的3.adj.外向的4.adj.细心的5.adj.粗心的6.adj.腼腆的7.adj.沉默的8.adj.诚实的9..adj.活跃的10.adj.严格的11.adj.友好的12.adj.懒惰的13.adj.善良的14.adj.勇敢的15.adj.有趣的16.adj.体贴人的17.adj.善解人意的18.adj.聪明的19.adj.自信的20.adj.有合作精神的21.adj.富有创造力的22.adj.随和的23.adj.精力充沛的24.adj.健忘的25.adj.助人的26.adj.勤奋的27.adj.吝啬的28.adj.有礼貌的29.adj.自私的30.adj.无私的31.adj.有才能的32.adj.粗鲁的33.adj.耐心的34.adj.智慧的35.adj.镇定的36.adj.愚蠢的★外貌描述1.adj.胖的2.adj.矮的3.adj.高的4.adj.圆形的5.adj.好看的6.adj.老的7.adj.英俊的8.adj.年轻的9.adj.瘦的10.adj.直（发）11.adj.卷（发）12.adj.金（发）13.adj.苗条的14.adj.美丽的15.adj.可爱的★短语1.电话号码2.电子邮箱3.......岁时4.出生于5.来自6.长大7.看起来像8.毕业于9.受到...的欢迎10.擅长...11.在...方面做的差12.在...的业余时间里13.对...严格14.很高兴做某事15.尽某人最大努力做某事16.有能力做某事17.能够做某事18.和...相处19.对...友好20.过去常常做某事21.想要做某事22.与...交朋友23.照顾★词性变形1.friend n.朋友-adj.友好的-n.友谊2.child n.孩子-(pl.)3.strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的-n.陌生人4.gentleman n.绅士;先生-(pl.)5.behavior n.行为,举止-v.行为;举止6.person n.个人-adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的7.music n.音乐-n.音乐家-adj.音乐的8.cook n.厨师-n.厨具9.scientist n.科学家-n.科学-adj.科学的10.reporter n.记者-v.报道;报告n.报告-作报告(短语)11.honest adj.诚实的-n.诚实-adj.不诚实的12.patient adj.耐心的-n.病人adj.不耐心的对某人有耐心(短语)13.creative adj.富有创造力的-v.创造-n.创造力-n.创造作品14.active adj.活跃的-n.活动-adv.活跃地-积极参加(短语)15.silent adj.沉默的-n.沉默-保持沉默(短语)16.polite adj.有礼貌的-adj.不礼貌的-adv.有礼貌地-adv.不礼貌地17.understanding adj.善解人意的-v.理解-v.误解-n.误会18.helpful adj.助人的-adj.没有帮助的-v.帮助-n.帮手;助手-帮助某人做某事(短语)-帮助某人某事(短语)-帮助某人摆脱困境(短语)-情不自禁做某事(短语)-在某人的帮助下(短语)话题2个人兴趣、情绪与情感★兴趣爱好1.n.欢乐,高兴,喜悦2.v.更喜欢3.n习惯,习性4.n.天资,天赋5.n.业余爱好,嗜好6.v.想象,设想7.v&n爱,热爱8.v.相信;认为9.v.欣赏,享受...之乐10.v.数,计算总数,重要n.总数11.n.兴趣,利益v,使感兴趣12.v.&n.希望13.n.油漆vt.(用颜料等)画14.n.祝愿,愿望v.希望,想15.adj.完美的16.n.游戏,运动,比赛17.adj.特别的,专门的18.adv.完全,十分19.prep.像...一样vt.喜欢,喜爱20.adj.不同的,有差异的21.adj.同样的22.v.&n.憎恨,讨厌23.adv.将近,几乎24.adv.特别,尤其25.n.远足26.n.网络27.n.宠物28.v.旅游29.n.邮票30.n.电影31.n.园艺32.n.国际象棋33.n.运动34.n.写作35.n.阅读36.n.烹饪37.n.冒险38.v.唱歌39.v.聊天40.adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人41.n.戏剧★兴趣描述1.adj.有趣的2.adj.有价值的3.adj.重要的4.adj.令人激动的5.adj.令人放松的6.adj.有用的7.adj.令人无聊的8.adj.容易的9.adj.困难的10.adj.空闲的11.adj.精彩的12.adj.著名的13.adj.必要的14.adj.令人愉快的15.adj.简单的★积极情绪1.adj.自信的2.adj.满意的3.adj.意识到的,知道的4.adj.好奇的5.adj.激动的6.v.使愉快,使满意7.adj.惊讶的8.v.&n.微笑9.v.感谢10.v.笑11.v.鼓励12.n.高兴,愉快13.v.笑话;开玩笑14.n.自豪,骄傲15.adj.开心的;快乐的16.adj.受欢迎的17.adj.幸运的18.adj.自豪的19.adj.舒服的20.adj.平静的21.adj.有希望的22.adj.积极的;正面的23.adj.惊奇的24.adj.关心的★消极情绪1.n.&v.害怕,惧怕2.adj.难过,惋惜,歉疚3.adj.惭愧的4.adj.紧张的5.adj.无声的,不说话的6.v.争吵,争论7.v.使惊恐,使害怕n.惊恐,惊吓8.n.叫喊v.喊叫,哭9.v.使失望11.adj.笨拙的12.n.&v.懊悔13.adj.孤独的,寂寞的14.adj.单独的adv.独自15.adj.难过的16.adj.迷惑的17.adj.冷漠的18.adj.尴尬的19.adj.愤怒的20.adj.疯狂的;热衷的21.adj.发疯的22.adj.悲痛的23.adj.生气的24.adj.无望的25.adj.担心的26adj.灰心丧气的27.adj.不幸的28.adj.害怕的29.adj.不开心的30.adj.不安的31.adj.失望的32.adj.沮丧的33.adj.焦虑的34.adj.有压力的35.adj.害羞的36.adj.消极的,负面的37.n.令人震惊的事;v.使震惊38.adj.困倦的★短语1.参加音乐会2.看电影3.看电视4.空闲时间5.听音乐6.读报纸7.玩电脑游戏8.捉迷藏9.下棋10.去看电影11.对...感兴趣12.喜欢13.爱上弹钢琴14.集邮15.写博客16.跳舞17.照相18.放风筝19.加入网球俱乐部20.打扑克★词性变形1.prefer更喜欢-(过去式)-(过去分词)-比起...更喜欢...(短语)2.interest n.兴趣,利益v,使感兴趣-adj.感兴趣的-adj.令人感兴趣的3.different adj.不同的,有差异的-n.差异;不同-和...不同(短语) -对...产生影响(短语)4.important adj.重要的-n.重要性5.exciting adj.令人激动的-adj.激动的-n.激动;兴奋-对...感到兴奋(短语)eful adj.有用的-adj.无用的-n.用途7.boring adj.令人无聊的-adj.感到无聊的8.famous adj.著名的-因为...而著名(短语)-作为...而著名(短语) -为...所熟知(短语)9.confident adj.自信的-n.信心-对...感到自信(短语)10.curious adj.好奇的-对...感到好奇(短语)11.surprised adj.惊讶的-adj.令人惊讶的-v.使惊讶n.惊讶-令某人惊讶的是(短语)ugh v.笑-n.笑声-嘲笑某人(短语)13.encourage v.鼓励-n.鼓励-v.使沮丧;使泄气;阻止-adj.灰心丧气的-鼓励某人做某事(短语)-在...方面鼓励某人(短语)14.joke v.笑话;开玩笑-开某人的玩笑(短语)15.pride n.自豪,骄傲-对...感到骄傲(短语)-adj.自豪的-对...感到骄傲(短语)16.popular adj.受欢迎的-n.受欢迎;普及-在...之间受欢迎(短语)fortable adj.舒服的-adv.舒服地-adj.不舒服的-adv.不舒服地18.argue v.争吵,争论-n.争论-和某人争论(短语)19.disappoint v.使失望-adj.失望的-n.失望;沮丧20.lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的-adj.单独的adv.独自话题3饮食与卫生★食物1.北京烤鸭2.n.鱼肉3.n.猪肉4.n.羊肉5.n.牛肉6.n.鸡肉7.n.面条(常用复数)8.n.蛋;鸡蛋9.n.稻米;米饭10.n.小麦11.n.饺子12.n.汉堡包13.n.薄煎饼14.n.面包15.n.馅饼16.n.粥;面糊17.n.巧克力18.n.甜食19.n.糖果20.n.爆米花21.n.香肠22.n.三明治23.n.沙拉24.n.零食25.n.蛋糕26.n.肉27.n.食物28.n.玉米29.n.火腿30.n.蛋糕31.n.饼干32.n.巧克力33.n.曲奇饼干★饮料/饮品1.n.饮料2.n.咖啡3.n.可乐5.n.果汁 5.n.酸奶 6.n.柠檬汁7.n.牛奶8.n茶;茶叶9.n.橙汁10.n.水11.n.葡萄酒;酒12.n.汤13.n.泉水14.n.冰淇淋★水果&蔬菜1.n.水果2n.瓜 3.n.葡萄4.n.橙子 5.n.柠檬 6.n.梨7.n.草莓8.n.香蕉9.n.苹果10.n.蔬菜11.n.洋葱12.n.西红柿13.n.卷心菜;洋白菜14.n.土豆15.n.黄瓜16.n.莴苣;生菜17.n.胡萝卜18.n.蘑菇★佐料1.n.食糖2.n.奶酪3.n.胡椒粉4.n.食用油5.n.黄油6.n.蜂蜜7.n.食盐8.n.醋★餐具1.n.碗;钵2.n.筷子3.n.厨具4.n.盘子5.n.杯子6.n.盘;碟;一盘食物7.n.叉;餐叉8.n.锅9.n.玻璃杯10.(pl.)n.刀11.n.勺子12.n.烤箱13.n.盒子14.n.瓶子15.n.篮子★饮餐描述1.n.晚餐2.n.早饭3.n.午饭4.adj.新鲜的5.adj.美味的6.v.喂养;为……提供食物7.adj.酸的8.adj.饱的9.adj.甜的10.adj.饿的11.adj.口渴的12.adj.热的13.n.温度14.n.清单15.n.菜单16.v.加热17.v.烹饪;做饭18.adj.饱的18.adj咸的19.v.闻起来20.v.尝起来21.n.日常饮食22.v.咀嚼23.adj.苦的24.adj.有毒的25.v.服务;招待★身体部位1.n臂;胳膊2.n.背部;脊柱3.n.血液4.n.身体;躯体5.n.大脑6.n.胸脯;胸膛7.n.耳朵8.n.眼睛9.n.脸10.n.腿11.n.手指12.(pl.)n.脚;足13.n.头发;毛发14.(pl.)n.牙齿15.n.头部16.n.心;内心17.n.膝盖18.n.舌头19.n.脖子;颈20.n.嘴21.n.鼻子22.n.胃;腹部23.n.肩;肩膀24.n.咽喉;喉咙25.n.手26.n.肺部★卫生与健康1.n.疼痛2n.鼻出血 3.v.存活;幸存4.adj.瞎的 5.n.伤风;感冒 6.n.&v.咳嗽7.v.剪;切;割n.伤口8.adj.聋的9.n.疾病10.n.发烧;发热11.n.牙科医生12.n.头痛13.n.&.v.受伤14.n.疾病;病15.n.痛;疼痛16.n.问题;难题17.n.癌症18.n.牙疼19.v.受苦;经受(疼痛)20.n.伤;伤口21.n.病毒22.n.药物;毒品23.n.呼吸的空气24.adj.有害的25.adj.健康的26.adj.有病的27.n.药28.n.药丸29.adj.生病的30.n.吸烟31.n.治疗;待遇32.n.胃疼33.n.流行性感冒34.v.死35.adj.有病的;不健康的36.v.动手术37.n.救护车38.n.烧伤;晒伤39.n.诊所★短语1.均衡的饮食2.对...有益3.对...有好处4.对...有害5.节食6.富含...7.含……高/低8.在医疗中9.(身体)垮掉10.增加体重11.治愈某人的...12.养成...的习惯13.变得肥胖14.(某处)疼痛15.垃圾食品16.保持健康17.给某人动手术18.身心健康19.从...中恢复20.熬夜21.遭受,患上22.吃药23.定期锻炼24.深呼吸★词性变形1.breath n.呼吸的空气-v.呼吸-深呼吸(短语)2.healthy adj.健康的-n.健康-保持健康(短语)3.die v.死-adj.死的-n.死亡-adj.垂死的;濒临死亡的4.taste v.尝起来-adj.美味可口的-adj.无味的5.medicine n.药-adj.医疗的话题4日常生活、计划安排、购物★日常生活1.v.扫;打扫2.v.到达3.v.睡过头,睡得太久4.v.&.n.休息5.v.醒6.v.打扫;弄干净adj.干净的7.v.穿;戴8.v.煮沸;烧开9.v.做饭10.v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)11.v.修理;安装12.n.&.v.沐浴13.v.&.n.睡觉14.v.折叠;对折15.v.取消;终止16.v.开始17.v.注视;认为18.v.&.n.限制;约束;管理19.v.取来;带来20.n.&.v.拥抱21.v.发送;邮寄22.v.&.n.仓促(行事);急促23.v.带路;领路24.v.移动25.v.拥有;有26.v.阻止;阻挠27.v.处罚;惩罚28.v.鞭策;督促;推动29.v.募集;征集30.v.到达;抵达;伸手31.v.接收;收到32.v.反映;映出33.v.提醒;使想起34.v.重复;重做35.adj.睡着的36.adj.醒着37.n.家务劳动;家务事38.n.活动39.n.庆祝40.n.节日41.n.假日42.n.购物43.n.标志44.v..欣赏45.v.&n.参观;拜访46.v.&n.邮寄47.v.&n.款待48.v.吸引49.v.&n.承诺50.adj.传统的51.adj.不同的52.v.分享53.v.解决54.n.&.v返回★计划与安排1.n.计划,打算2.n.结果vi.因……发生3.vt.证明,证实4.n.任务,工作5.n.公正性;公平合理性6.adv.从不;绝不7.adv.时常;常常8.adv.一次;曾经9.adv.不常;很少10.adv.有时11.adv.两倍;两次12.adv.通常地;一般地13.v&n.变化;改变14.adv.代替;反而;却15.v,接受16.prep.倚;碰:撞;反对17.v.同意;赞成;应允18.v.不同意;有分歧19.n.(意见或看法)一致;同意20.v.允许;准许21.v.拒绝22.v.属于;归…所有23.n.决定24.v.组织25.v.准备26.v.建议27.v.邀请★购物1.n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫2.n.衣服;服装3.n.外套;外衣4.n.连衣裙v穿衣服5.n.时兴;时尚6.n.夹克衫;短上衣7.n.衣袋;口袋8.n.雨衣9.n.衬衫10.n.(pl.)短裤11.n.短裙子12.n.样式;款式13.n.西服;套装14.n.毛衣15.n.(pl.)裤子16.n.T恤衫17.n.(特定场合穿的)服装;装束18.n.背包19.n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子20.n.(pl.)眼镜21.n.(分手指的)手套22.n.小手提包23.n.常指带檐的帽子24./n.钱包25.n.戒指26.n.围巾;披巾;头巾27.n.鞋28.n.短袜29.n.(pl.)太阳镜;墨镜30.n.领带v.捆;束31.n.表;手表32.n.耳环;耳饰33.n.鞋跟;足跟34.v.承担得起(后果);买得起35.v.购买;买36.v.花费n.价钱37.adj.廉价的;便宜的38.n.协议;交易39./adj.昂贵的40.n.展览会;交易会41.adj.免费42.v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单43.n.钱44.v.主动提出45.v.付费46.n.价格47.n.产品;制品48.adj.值得;有……价值49.v.提供;供应50.n.特价销售;出售51.v.出售;销售;卖52.v.花(时间、钱等)53.n.贸易;交易v.做买卖54.n.价值v.重视55.n.财富56.v.重量是;称.…的重量57.(pl.)n.长裤58.n.将来59.n(蚕)丝;丝织品材质60.n.服务61.vi.兑换62.n.英镑,磅63.n.宝藏,财宝64.adj.免费的★短语1.在将来2.决定做某事3.计划做某事4.制定计划5.设定目标6.制定策略7.去购物8.网购9.浏览商品10.结账11.购物袋12.购物篮13.购物中心14.去购物15.购物清单16.购物车17.和某人分享某物18.做家务19.铺床20.倒垃圾21.叠被子23.洗碗23.偶尔;有时候24.值得做某事24.邀请某人做莫事26.筹钱27.省钱28.赚钱29.支付30.属于★词性变形1.wake v.醒-(过去式)-(过去分词)--醒来(短语)2.hug n.&.v.拥抱-(过去式)-(过去分词)-给某人一个拥抱(短语)3.send v.发送;邮寄-(过去式)-(过去分词)-给某人发送某物(短语)-发射(短语)-发送(短语)4.remind v.提醒;使想起-提醒某人做某事(短语)-提醒某人某事(短语)5.repeat v重复;重做-v.复习-v.复述-v.回收利用-v.重复使用-v.减少6.promise v.&n.承诺-承诺某人做某事(短语)7.agree v.同意;赞成;应允-n.同意;协议-v.不同意-n.不同意;有分歧-同意某人的意见(短语)8.allow v.允许;准许-允许某人做某事(短语)-被允许做某事(短语)-允许做某事(短语)9.refuse v.拒绝-拒绝做某事(短语)10.decision n.决定-v.决定-决定做某事(短语)11.invite v.邀请-n.邀请;请柬-邀请某人做某事(短语)12.offer v.主动提出-=给某人提供某物(短语)13.provide v.提供;供应-=给某人提供某物(短语)话题5学校★学习用品1.n.书包2.n.蜡笔3.n.日记;日记簿4.n.磁带;录音带5.n.词典,字典6.n.橡皮擦;黑板擦7.n.墨水,油墨8.n.笔记簿9.n.统治者;直尺10.n.纸;报纸11.v.粘合n.胶12.n.粉笔13.n.包14.n.球15.n.文本,课文16.n.书17.n.页18.n.钢笔19.n.铅笔★学习科目和活动1.n.题目,主题;学科2.n.艺术,美术3.n.历史;历史学4.adj.中国(人)的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语5.n.数学6.n.生物学7.adj.英国(人)的;英语的n.英语8.n.物理学9.n.地理(学) 10.n.音乐,乐曲11.n.政治12.n.科学，自然科学13.n.化学14.n.体育15.n.竞赛16.n.篮球17.n.足球18.n.国际象棋19.n.通知20.n.规则;规定21.n.奖品22.n.演讲23.v.获胜24.足球赛25.运动会26.班会27.早操28.v.爬;攀登29.n.&v.野餐30.n.风筝31.n.地图32.n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营33.n.旗★学校设施和人员1.n.同班同学2.n.学生3.n.班长4.n.(小)学生5.n.教师,教员6.n.黑板7.n.校长8.n.班主任9.n.宿舍楼10.n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物11.n.窗户12.n.(学校里的)班;课;阶级13.n.教室14.n.实验室15.n.办公室16.n.操场,运动场17.n.图书馆18.n.大厅,会堂,礼堂19.n.书桌、写字台20.n.椅子21.n.教学楼22.n.同桌23.n.器材;设备24.阅览室25.科学楼26.艺术楼27.餐厅★学习生活1.n.组,群2.v.划船n.一排;一行3.n.座位,座椅4.n.学期,术语,条款,项5.n.课;教训6.n.电脑7.n.&v.分数,得分8.v.&n.测试,考查,试验9.n.评分;成绩;等级10.v.回顾;复习n.审查;评论11.v.预习12.n.考试13.n.学校14.n.大学15.n.学院;专科学校16.v.学,学习17.n.教育18.v.学习;研究n.书房;研究19.v.教学,教20.v.传,递;经过,通过21.v.失败;不及格22.n.&v.谈话,交谈,讨论23.v.说,讲24.v.借(入)25.v.借(出)，把……借给26.v.相配,与……匹配n.比赛,竞赛;火柴;相配27.v.丢失,遗失28.v.让29.adj.完全的30.n.副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印31.v.完成,达到;获得32.v.结束;做完33.v.站,立;起立;经受34.adj.明亮的;聪明伶俐的35.adj.严肃的;严重的36.adj.优秀的37.adj.极好的38.n.知识39.adj.级别高的40.n.笔记41.v.毕业42.n.方法;措施43.n.注意;关注44.n.能力45.v.增加46.v.创造v.发现47.v.重复48.v.记住49.adj.规则的;定期的50.n.表格;形式;结构51.n.日报adj.每日的52.n.文章53.n.经验;经历54.adj.伟大的55.adj.完美的56.adj.初级的;初等的57.adj.中级的58.adj.自己的v.拥有59.n.物主;所有人60.n.包裹61.n.句子★短语1.一支粉笔2.寄宿学校3.高中4.初中5.小学6.户外活动7.检查8.查阅9.取得进步10.向....学习11.写下;记录下12.集中注意力;关注13.多次;反复地14.对…心存感激15.把…和…连接起来16.渴望17.与……谈话18.努力学习19.一步一步地20.参加21.位于... 22.把注意力集中于...23.去野餐24.学生会25.兼职工作26.预习功课27.毕业典礼28.举行运动会29.学习压力30.做演讲29.寄宿学校30.私立学校31.公立学校★词性变形1.exam n.考试-通过考试(短语)-考试不及格(短语)2.learn v.学,学习-(过去式)-(过去分词)-从...学习(短语) -学习做某事(短语)cation n.教育-v.教育-n.教育家-adj.有教育意义的4.teach v.教学,教-(过去式)-(过去分词)5.borrow v.借(入)-从...借来(短语)6.lend v.借(出)-(过去式)-(过去分词)把...借给(短语)7.serious adj.严肃的;严重的-adv.严重地;严肃地-=认真对待(短语)8.graduate v.毕业-n.毕业-从...中毕业(短语)9.ability n.能力-adj.能够的-adj.不能够的adj.残疾的有能力做某事(短语)主题二人与自然话题6自然与天气★天气1.n.气候2.n.天气3.n.季，季节4.n.春天,春季5.n.夏天,夏季6.n.秋天,秋季7.n.冬天,冬季8.rn.雷,雷声v.打雷9.n.太阳10.n.风11.n.云;云状物;阴影12.n.雪v.下雪13.n.雨,雨水;下雨14.n.冰15.n.暴风雨16.n.阵雨:阵雪17.n.雾18.n.雨,雨水下雨19.n.雨伞20.n.雪v.下雪21.n.彩虹22.n.闪电23.adj.大风的,多风的24.adj.晴朗的25.adj.多云的26.adj.下雨的,多雨的27.adj.寒冷的28.adj.凉爽的;酷的29.adj.热的30.adj.暖和的31.adj.雪(白)的,下雪的32.adj.湿的,潮的34.v.冻结;结冰35.v.(使)变干adj.干燥的36.v.发光,照耀,擦亮37.v.吹;刮38.n.气温39.n.零度★自然地貌、资源和灾害1.n.大海;海洋2.n.土地,土壤3.n.生命;一生;生活4.n.大西洋5.n.太平洋6.n.塑料7.黄山8.n.均衡;平衡v.(使)保持平衡9珠穆朗玛峰10.泰山11.n.生物学;生理12.n.沙漠13.长江14.n.灾害;灾难15.黄河16.v.打猎;猎取17.n.陆地,土地u登岸(陆)18.n.森林19.n.岛20.n.山,高山21.n.小山22.n.海,海洋23.n.水塘,水池24.n.高,高度25n.湖26.n.发现27.n.(河、湖的)岸,堤;银行28.n.江，河29.n.海滨,海滩30.n.沙，沙子31.n.洪水v.淹没32.n.地震33.n.沙尘暴34.n.煤;煤块35.n.空气,大气36.n.蒸汽;水蒸气37.n.银38.n.热:高温39.n.黄金adj,金色的40.n.岩石;摇滚41.n.橡胶42.n.自然;本性;种类43.n.山坡44.n.峡谷45.n.山峰46.n.山洞47.n.平原48.n.海浪49.n.海岸50.n.小溪★动植物1.n.动物2.n.昆虫3.n.蚂蚁4.n.老虎5.n.熊6.n.鸭子7.n.长颈鹿8.n.猴子9.n.母鸡10.n.蛇v.蛇行,蜿蜒行进11.n.鸟12.n.猪13.n.母牛,奶牛14.n.鹅15.n.象16.n.宠物17.n.狮子18.n.翅膀,机翼19.n.马20.n.绵羊;羊21.n.兔子22.n.狗23.n.猫24.n.熊猫25.n.蜜蜂26.n.蝴蝶27.n.狐狸28.n.鲨鱼29.n.鹰,雕30.n.企鹅31.n.鲸32.(pl.)n.狼33.n.尾巴34.n.老鼠35.n.龙36.n.熊37.n.公鸡38.n.小鸡39.n.鱼40.adj.野生的;狂热的;荒凉的n.荒野41.v.种植n.植物42.n.棉花43.n.竹44.n.花45.n.草;草场;牧草46.n.玫瑰47.n.树48.n.木头,木材49.n.叶子50.n.竹子51.n.水果;果实51.v.生长;发育;种植;成为52.v.提升;饲养;筹集;引发,提出53.n.洞53.n.&v.使用,利用,应用★宇宙1.n.宇宙2.n.太空3.n.恒星4.n.行星5.n.卫星6.n.太阳7.n.地球8.n.月球9.n.火星10.n.星系11.n.太阳系12.n.银河系★颜色1.n.黑色adj.黑色的2.adj.白色的n.白色3n.蓝色adj.蓝色的4.adj.绿色的n.绿色5.n.红色adj.红色的6.adj.黄色的n.黄色7.adj.粉红色的n.粉红色8.adj.紫色的n.紫色9.n.棕色adj.棕色的10adj.灰色的n.灰色11.n.光,光亮;灯v.点火,点燃adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的话题7世界与环境★世界与国家1.n.世界2.n.国家3.n.首都4.n.人口5.n.民族;人6.v.增加;增长7.n.国家;民族8.adj.国家的;民族的9.n.亚洲10.adj;亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人11.n.非洲12.adj.非洲的n.非洲人13.n.欧洲14.adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人15.n.美国16.adj;.美国的;美国人的17.n.中国18.adj.中国的;中国人的;汉语的19.n.英国20.n.英国人21.n.英格兰22.adj.英国的;英国人的;英语的23.印度24.adj.印第安人的;印度人的25.英国26.n.德国27.n.德国人28.n.日本29.adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的30.美国31.n.加拿大32.ad.加拿大的;加拿大人的33.n.新加坡34.n.俄罗斯35.adj;俄国人的;俄国36.n澳大利亚37.n.法国38.n.法语adj法国(人)的;法语的39.adj.外国的40.adj;澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的41.n.伦敦42.n.国家;洲43.n.城市44.adj.国际的的45.n.种族;民族★环境保护1.n.环境2.adj.有关环境的3.n.污染4.n.热;高温v.加热5.n.法律6.n.能源7.v.倒出8.v.制订9.n.废物v.浪费10.n.垃圾11.n.垃圾12.n.垃圾v.乱扔13.n.废物;垃圾14.n.工厂15.n噪音16.adj.漂亮的17.adj.干净的v.清扫18.adj.有害的19.v.保护;防护20.n.保护;防卫21.v.拯救22.v.回收利用;再循环23.v.再利用24.v.上升25.n.火;火灾26.n.塑料adj.塑料的27.n.大自然;自然界28.n.地震29.v.控制30.v.着火;燃烧31.n.燃料32.n.资源33.v.减少34.adj;.晴朗的;清晰的35.adj.脏的36.ad;.整洁的37.adj;凌乱的38.ad;喧闹的;嘈杂的39. v.污染40.adj.可用的;有空的41.n.安宁,和平42.n.灰尘43.n.底部；最下部44.n.外卖食物45.adj.残酷的;残忍的46.n.生态系统47.n.工业;行业48.adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的49.v.倒出;倾泻;不断流出50.n.羞耻；羞愧51.n.疼;痛52.v.呼吸53.n.呼吸54.v.承受;忍受55.n.沙漠v.舍弃;遗弃56.v.处罚,惩罚57.n不足;缺少;短缺58.v.发现59.adj.缺少的;口渴的60.n.行动;行为★灾害防范1.n.灾害2.n.台风3.n.水灾;洪水灾4.n.安全5.n.通知6.n.急救车7.v.欺骗8.adj.危险的9.adj.明智的10.adj.有耐心的11.n.烟雾;雾霾12.n.飓风13.n.地震14.n.危险15.n.注意16.v.避免;防止17.v.打扰18.adj.小心的19.adj.镇静的20.adj.恰当的21.n.暴风雨22.n.早灾23.n.森林大火24.n.信息25.n.伤口26.v.警告27.v.伤害28.adj.勇敢的29.adj.害怕的30.adj.严重的★短语1.全球变暖2.自然保护区3.在...的底部4.对某人/某事残忍5.对…有害6.参加7.在...中起作用/参与8.好好利用某物9.拆下;摧毁10.解决;算出11.代替,取代12.应该13.认真对待14.允许某人做某事15.缺乏16.有影响17.避免做某事18.渴望....19.制定法律20.因...惩罚某人21.(深)呼吸22.分类垃圾23.弄得一团糟24.把...倒入25.砍倒；减少26.切除27.切碎28.插嘴29.遵守规则30.健康问题31.一次性筷子32.听说33.收到某人的来信34.丧失某人的听力35.阻止...做某事36.付出极大的努力做某事37.环保的人38.采取行动39.环境保护★词性变形1.pollution n.污染-v.污染-空气污染(短语)w n.法律-n.律师-制定法律(短语)3.noise n噪音-adj.吵闹的-制造噪音(短语)4.rise v.上升-（过去式）-（过去分词）5.pain n.疼;痛-adj.痛苦的6.breath n.呼吸-v.呼吸-(深)呼吸(短语)7.bear v.承受;忍受-（过去式）-（过去分词）8.desert n.沙漠v.舍弃;遗弃-n.甜食9.discover v.发现-n.发现10.safety n.安全-adj.安全的-adv.安全地11.dangerous adj.危险的-n.危险-adj.濒危的12.careful adj.小心的-adj.粗心的话题8安全与救护★安全守则1.n.安全2.n.危险3.n.规定;规则4.adj.危险的5.n.通知6.n.注意7.n.毒品8.adj.小心的9.v.警告10.v.杀死11.n.警卫;看守v.守卫12.adj.活着的★意外1.v.欺骗;骗取2.v.打扰3.v.偷4.v.燃烧;烤糊5.v.喊叫6.n.意外;事故7.adj.死的8.v.发生9.v.死亡10.n.死11.adv.突然12.n.恐惧13.v.避开;逃脱14.v.引起n.原因;成因15.v.吸烟n.烟16.v.摇动;抖动;晃动17.n.暴风雨18.v.打碎19.n.地震20.n.火灾★急救1.n.伤口2.v.受伤;(使)疼痛3.v.剪;切4.v.挽救5.v.保护6.v.预防7.n.英雄8.adj.勇敢的9.v.避免10.n.药物11.n.疼痛12.n.手臂13.n.手指14.n.肩膀15.n.血16.v.检查17.adj.严重的18.adj.可怕的19.adj.吓人的20.n.健康状况21.n.病人22.n.医院23v.呼吸24.v.惩罚25.n.危害v.伤害26.adj.有害的★短语1.急救2.去医院3.对..有耐心4.阻止某人做某事5.因..惩罚某人6.对...叫嚷7.对...大喊8.对...小心9.处于危险之中10.避免做某事11.交通规则12.遵守规则13.制定规则14.破坏规则15.吃药16.警告某人做某事17.偶然地★词性变形1.steal v.偷-（过去式）-（过去分词）2.burn v.燃烧;烤糊-（过去式）-（过去分词）3.shake v.摇动;抖动;晃动-（过去式）-（过去分词）-握手（短语）4.break v.打碎-（过去式）-（过去分词）5.hurt v.受伤;(使)疼痛-（过去式）-（过去分词）6.cut v.剪;切-（过去式）-（过去分词）7.scary adj.吓人的-害怕的话题9旅游与交通★交通设施1.n.航空公司2.n.机场3.n.桥4.n.交叉;十字形的东西5.n.方向6.n.旗;标志7.n.记号;痕迹8.n.小路,小径9.n.铁路;铁轨10.n.路11.n.站;所;台12.n.车站13.n.街;街道14.n.交通;交通量15.n.道路★交通工具1.n.飞机2.n.自行车;两轮脚踏车3.n.甲板4.n.小船5.n.公共汽车6n.小汽车7.n.长途汽车8.n.快车;特快专递9n.执照,许可证10.n.摩托车11.n.船,轮船12.n.出租车13.n.火车14.n.卡车15.n.地下铁16.n.车轮,小汽车★旅游1.n.海滩;湖滩2.n.营地3.n.国家4.n.地图5.n.包裹6.n.郊游野餐,聚餐7.n.帆;航行8.n.护照9.n.视力,景物10.n,帐篷11.n.旅行;旅游;参观12n.旅行13.n.旅行;游历14.n.参观;游览;拜访;访问★短语1.避暑胜地2.名胜3.必游之地4.惊奇不已5.被......迷住6.预订房间7.送行8.违反交通规则9.登记入住/退房10.去露营11.去野餐12.接近大自然13.旅行顺利14.阻塞15.动身去某地16.预订17.一览无余18.旅行19.（在）度假20.出发21.加速22.恢复正常23.旅游景点24.旅行社25.交通堵塞26.拍照27.放慢速度28.交通事故29.度假30.碾过，压过31.撞上32.驾照33.支付罚款34.限速35.闯红灯36.遵守交通规则37.确保人们的安全38.提高交通安全意识★词性变形1.direction n.方向-adj.直接的-adv.直接地-adj.间接的-n.导演2.country n.国家-发展中国家（短语）-发达国家（短语）3.visit n.参观;游览;拜访;访问-n.游客4.tour n.旅行;旅游;参观-n.观光者。
中考必考核心词汇九年级(必会)默写纸
出）
第二遍默写（绿色笔）
adj.自然环境的；有关
环境的
adj.自然环境的；有关环
境的
n.草；草地
n.草；草地
n.叶；叶子
n.叶；叶子
v.生产；制造；出产
v.生产；制造；出产
adv.广泛地；普遍地
adv.广泛地；普遍地
以……闻名；为人知晓
以……闻名；为人知晓
v.加工；处理n.过程
n.筷子
n.筷子
n.硬币
n.硬币
n.餐叉；叉子
n.餐叉；叉子
n.（女式）短上衣；衬
衫
n.（女式）短上衣；衬
衫
n.银；银器adj.银色的
n.银；银器adj.银色的
n.玻璃
n.玻璃
n.棉；棉花
n.棉；棉花
n.钢；钢铁
n.钢；钢铁
n.展览会；交易会
n.展览会；交易会
第一遍默写（错词和不会的用黄色荧光笔标
出）
的
n.鬼；鬼魂
n.鬼；鬼魂
n.花招；把戏
n.花招；把戏
n.款待；招待v.招待；
请（客）
n.款待；招待v.招待；
请（客）
n.蜘蛛
n.蜘蛛
n.圣诞节
n.圣诞节
v.存在；平躺；处于
v.存在；平躺；处于
n.（长篇）小说
n.（长篇）小说
n.前夕；前夜
n.前夕；前夜
adj.死的；失去生命的
adj.死的；失去生命的
n.电；电能
n.电；电能
n.样式；款式
n.样式；款式
n.项目；工程
n.项目；工程
n.高兴；愉快
n.高兴；愉快
核心词汇拓展+默写+2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册
2024学年人教新目标九年级英语核心词汇拓展默写Unit1-Unit2一、单词变形及相关拓展1．loud(adj. & adv.)→ (adv.) 大声地，吵闹地→ (adv.)大声地，出声地2．memorize(v.)记住→ (n.) → (adj.)纪念的→(在某人的记忆中)→ (纪念)3．pronounce(v.) → (n.)发音→ (发音准确) 4．increase(v. & n．)增长→ (增加了)→ (增加到)→(adj.)不断增加的→ (adv.)不断增加地5．create(v.) → (n.)创造→ (adj.) 有想象力的，有创造力的6．patient(adj.) → (adv.)有耐心地→ (n.)耐心→ (反义词)不耐烦的7．express(v.) → (n.)表达方式，表示→ (表达某人的感情) 8．able(adj.) → (n.)能力→ (能够做某事)→(有做某事的能力)9．connect(v.) → (n.)连接；联系→ (把……和……连接或联系起来) 10．knowledge(n.) → (adj.)知识渊博的→ (获得……知识) 11．wise(adj.) → (adv.)明智地，聪明地→ (n.)智慧12．strange(adj.) → (n.)陌生人13．lay(v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词)→ (摆开，布置)14．tradition(n.) → (adj.)传统的→ (中国传统节日) 15．treat(v. & n．)→treat sb. to sth.(翻译) → treat sb. with sth.(翻译)→ (某人请客)→ (n.)待遇；处理；对待；治疗16．lie(v.)躺，位于，说谎(n.)谎言→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)→(对……撒谎)→ (躺下)→ (位于)17．tie(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)系18．business(n.)→ (n.)商人→ (出差)→(管好某人自己的事)→19．punish(v.) → (因做某事而惩罚某人)→ (n.)惩罚20．fool(v.) → (adj.)愚蠢的21．warm(adj.) → (n.)温暖，暖和→ (adj.)热心的22．spread(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (伸开)→ (传遍世界)Unit3-41．rush(v. & n．)→ (第三人称单数变形)→ (匆忙去做某事)→ (冲向某地)→ (匆忙地)→ (高峰时刻)2．suggestion(n.) → (v.)建议→ (同义词)→(给某人一个建议)3．central(adj.)→ (n.)中心→ (在……的中心)4．east(n.) → (反义词)西→ (adj.)东部的→ (在……的东方)5.inexpensive(adj.)→ (反义词)贵的→ (同义词)6．uncrowded(adj.)→ (反义词)拥挤的→ (n.)人群7．convenient(adj.)→ (反义词)不便的→ (n.)便利8．polite(adj.) → (adv.)有礼貌地→ (n.)礼貌→ (反义词)不礼貌的9．speak(v.) → (n.)发言者，讲(某种语言)的人→ (n.)演讲10．choose(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (n.) 选择11．right(adj.) → (同义词)正确的→ (反义词)错误的12．direct(adj.) → (adv.)直接地→ (反义词)不直接的，间接的→(n.)方面；方向13．who(pron.) → (宾格)谁14．humor(n.) → (adj.)有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→ (幽默感)15．silent(adj.)→ (n.)沉默→ (保持沉默)→ (沉默地)16．helpful(adj.)→ (反义词)无助的→ (v.)帮助17．interview(v.) → (n.)采访者→ (n.)被采访者18．pride(n.) → (adj.)自豪的，骄傲的→ (以……为傲)19．fail(v.)→ (n.)失败→ (反义词)成功→ (未能做某事)→ (考试不及格) 20．exactly(adv.) → (adj.)准确的，精确的21．general(adj. & n．)普遍的；军官→ (adv.)普遍地→ (总之)→ (一般而言) 22．introduction(n.) → (v.)介绍→ (简介)Unit5-61．glass(n.) → (复数)眼镜2．leaf(n.) → (复数)树叶3．environmental(adj.)→ (n.)环境→ (环境保护)→ (自然环境)4．produce(v.) → (n.)生产/制造商/产品5．wide(adj.) → (反义词)窄→ (adv.)广泛地，普遍地→(n.)宽度→ (一张大嘴)→ (举世闻名6．postman(n.) → (复数)邮递员7．international(adj.)→ (adj.)国家的，民族的→ (n.)国家，民族→(国际贸易)8．compete(v.) → (n.)参赛者，竞争者→ (n.)比赛→(与某人竞赛)9．celebration(n.) → (v.)庆祝10．historical(adj.)→ (n.)历史→ (历史人物)11．paint(v.) → (n.)绘画→ (n.) 画家12．complete(adj.& v．) → (adv.)完全地，彻底地13．electricity(n.) → (adj.)电的，用电的→ (adj.) 电子的14．please(v.) → (n.)高兴，愉快→ (adj.)感到高兴的→ (adj.)令人满意的→ (对……满意)15．accidental(adj.)→ (n.)事故，意外→ (adv.)意外地，偶然地→ (偶然)16．day(n.) → (adj.)每日的，日常的17．ruler(n.)→ (v.& n．)统治，管理；规则18．popularity(n.)→ (adj.)受欢迎的→ (受……欢迎)19．translate(v.) → (n.)翻译→ (n.)翻译家20．sudden(adj.) → (adv.)突然地→ (突然)21．musical(adj.)→ (n.)音乐→ (n.)音乐家→(乐器)22．professional(adj.)→ (n.)职业，专业→ (专业知识)unit7-81．safety(n.) → (adj.)安全的→ (反义词)危险→ (adv.)安全地→(安全规则)2．cry(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)→ (大叫)3．regret(v.& n．)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)→(adj.)后悔的→ (遗憾地去做某事)→ (后悔做过某事)4．chance(n.) → (同义词)机会→ (有机会)→ (偶然地)5．educate(v.) → (n.)教育(n.)教育工作者→ (adj.)教育的，有教育意义的→ (接受良好教育)6．manage(v.) → (n.)经理→ (n.)经营，管理→(设法做成某事)7．society(n.) → (adj.)社会的，社交的→ (在当今社会) 8．professional(adj.) → (n.)职业9．value(n.) → (adj.)很有用的，宝贵的→ (adj.)不值钱的10．noise(n.) → (adj.)吵闹的→ (制造噪音)→(噪声污染)11．policeman(n.) → (复数)男警察12．wolf(n.) → (复数)狼13．uneasy(adj.) → (反义词)容易的，舒适的→ (adv.)忐忑不安地14．sleepy(adj.) → (v.)睡觉→ (adj.)睡着的→ (感到困倦)15．suit(v.& n．) → (adj.)合适的→ (对……合适)16．express(v.)→ (n.)表达→express one's feelings(翻译)→facial expression(翻译)17．lead(v.) → (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)领导人→ (adj.)最重要的，领先的→ (导致)→ (处于领先地位)18．medicine(n.) → (adj.)医疗的→ (医疗护理)Unit9-101．prefer(v.) → (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)→(更喜欢……)→ (宁愿做……而不愿做……)2．Australia(n.) → (adj.& n．)澳大利亚的/澳大利亚人3．gradually(adv.)→ (adj.)逐渐的4．smooth(adj.)→ (adv.)光滑地，顺利地5．suggestion(n.)→ (v.)建议→ (同义词)→给某人一些建议6．shut(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) → (住嘴)→(关门)→ shut down 翻译：→ shut off 翻译：7．pain(n.) → (adj.)痛苦的8．moving(adj.)→ (adj.)感到感动的→ (v.)移动，感动9．wound(n.) → (adj.)受伤的10．greet(v.) → (n.)问候，招呼11．relax(v.)→ (adj.)感到放松的→ (adj.)令人放松的12．value(v.& n．) → valuable(adj.)翻译：→ (adj.)不值钱的13．north(n.) → (adj.)北方的→ (反义词)→(在……的北方)14．east(n.) → (adj.)东方的→ (反义词)西方15．empty(adj.) → (反义词)满的16．teenage(adj.)青少年的→ (n.)青少年17．behave(v.) → (n.)行为Unit11-121．lately(adv.)→ (adj. & adv.)晚(的)，迟(的)2．friend(n.) → (n.)友谊3．banker(n.)→ (n.)银行，河岸4．fame(n.) → (adj.)有名的，出名的→ (名利)5．examine(v.) → (n.)检查，考试6．wealth(n.) → (adj.)富有的，富裕的7．uncomfortable(adj.)→ (adj.)舒适的→ (v. & n．)抚慰，安慰8．weight(n.) → (v.)称重→ (减肥)→ (增肥)9．courage(n.) → (v.) 鼓励→ (鼓励某人做某事)→(反义词)阻止；使灰心→ (阻止某人做某事)10．agreement(n.) → (反义词)不同意→(达成一致)→ (意见一致)→ (v.)同意→(反义词)不同意→ (同意/不同意某人的看法)11．oversleep(v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词)睡过头12．disbelief(n.)→ (反义词)信任，信念→ (v.)怀疑→ (v.)相信13．burn(v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词)燃烧14．alive(adj.) → (反义词)死的15．embarrass(v.) → (adj.)使人尴尬的→ (adj.)窘迫的，尴尬的→(n.)窘迫，难堪16．announce(v.)→ (n.)公告，宣布17．discover(v.) → (n.)发现18．cancel(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)取消19．believe(v.) → (adj.)可相信的，可信任的→ (adj.)难以置信的20．disappear(v.)→ (反义词)出现，显得→ (n.)外貌21．steal(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)偷→ (偷走)Unit13-141．top(n.) → (反义词)底部→ (在……的顶端)2．fisherman(n.) → (复数)渔民，钓鱼的人3．beautiful(adj.) → (反义词)丑陋的4．advantage(n.)→ (反义词)劣势，不利5．wooden(adj.)→ (n.)木头6．harmful(n.)→ (adj.) 伤害，损害→ (对……有害)7．scientific(adj.)→ (n.)科学→ (n.)科学家→ (科学研究)8．reuse(v.) → (adj.)可重复使用的，可再次使用的9．inspiration(n.)→ (v.)激发，鼓舞10．creative(adj.) → (n.)创造力，独创性→ (v.)创造→ (n.)创造11．overcome(v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词)克服→(克服困难)12．graduate(v.) → (n.)毕业→ (从……毕业)13．manager(n.) → (v.)管理→ (n.)经营，管理14．congratulate(v.) → (n.)祝贺15．all(pron.) → (反义词)没有一个，毫无16．responsible(adj.) → (n.)责任，义务→ _____(对……负责)→ (责任感) 17．separation(n.) → (v.)分离，分开→ (把……分开)。