税务方面专业词汇
税收术语大全
税收术语大全
税收术语有很多，以下是一些常见的税收术语：
1. 纳税人：是指按照税法规定直接负有纳税义务的单位和个人，可以是自然人（个人），也可以是法人。
2. 负税人：是指税款的实际负担者。
有些税种，税款虽然由纳税人交纳，但纳税人可通过各种方式将税款转嫁给别人负担，在这种情况下纳税人不同于负税人。
3. 扣缴义务人：是指税法规定的，在其经营活动中负有代扣代缴税款义务的单位或个人。
4. 税率：是指应纳税额与征税对象之间的比例，是计算税额和税收负担的依据。
5. 附加费：是指政府在征收正常税费之外，加征的一部分费用。
6. 税收优惠：是指政府为了鼓励某些特定的纳税人或征税对象，在税收方面给予一定的减免或优惠。
7. 税收滞纳金：是指纳税人未按照规定期限缴纳税款，而需要缴纳的延迟缴纳税款的罚金。
8. 税收抵免：是指企业或个人在计算应纳税所得额时，可以抵免掉符合条件的已纳或应纳税款。
9. 预提税：是指预先提取的税款，通常是为了保障税款能够及时征收而预先征收的一部分税款。
10. 纳税申报：是指纳税人按照税收法规规定，向税务机关提交有关纳税事项的书面报告。
以上只是税收术语的一部分，实际上税收术语非常广泛和复杂，建议查阅相关书籍或咨询专业人士以获取更全面的信息。
税收专业术语
税收专业术语Accessions tax 财产增益税Admission tax 通行税，入场税advertisement tax 广告税agricultural（animal husbandry） tax 农（牧）业税alcohol tax 酒精税all-phase transaction tax 全阶段交易税amusement tax 娱乐税anchorage dues 停泊税anti-dumping duty 反倾销税anti-profiteering tax 暴力税anti-subsidy/bounty/duty 反补贴税assimilation tax 入籍税automobile acquisition tax 汽车购置税aviation fuel tax 航空燃料税bazaar transaction 市场交易税benefit tax 受益税betterment tax 改良税beverage tax 饮料税bonus tax 奖金税border tax 边境税bourse tax 证券交易所税bourse transaction tax（securities exchange tax）有价证券交易税building tax 建筑税business consolidated tax 综合营业税business income tax 营利所得税business profit tax 营业利润税business receipts tax 营业收入税business tax 营业税canal dues/tolls 运河通行税capital gain tax 财产收益税capital interest tax 资本利息税capital levy 资本税capital transfer tax 资本转移税capitation tax 人头税car license 汽车执照税car tax 汽车税church tax 教堂税circulation tax 流通税city planning tax 城市规划税collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业奖金税collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税commercial business tax 商业营业税commodity circulation tax 商业流通税commodity excise tax 商品国内消费税commodity tax 货物税company income tax 公司所得税compensating tariff 补偿关税comprehensive income t ax 综合所得税consolidated tax 综合税consumption tax 消费税contingent duty 应变关税contract tax 契约税corn duty 谷物税corporate income tax 法人所得税corporate inhabitant tax 法人居民税corporate licensing tax 公司执照税corporate profit tax 公司利润税corporation franchise tax 法人登记税corporation tax 公司税，法人税coupon tax 息票利息税customs duties 关税death duty 遗产税deed tax 契税defense surtax 防卫附加税defense tax 国防税development land tax 改良土地税development tax 开发税direct consumption tax 直接消费税dividend tax 股息税document tax 凭证熟domestic rates 住宅税donation tax 赠与税earmarked tax 专用目的税earned income tax 劳物所得税easement tax 地役权税education duty 教育税electricity and gas tax 电力煤气税emergency import duties 临时进口税emergency special tax 非常特别税emergency tariff 非常关税employment tax 就业税enterprise income tax 企业所得税entertainment tax 娱乐税，筵席税entrepot duty 转口税environmental tax 环境税equalization charge/duty 平衡税estate tax 遗产税，地产税examination of deed tax 验契税excess profit tax 超额利润税excessive profit tax 过分利得税exchange tax 外汇税excise on eating， drinking and lodging 饮食旅店业消费税excise tax 国内消费税expenditure tax 消费支出税export duty（export tax）出口税extra duties 特税extra tax on profit increased 利润增长额特别税facilities services tax 设施和服务税factory tax 出厂税farm tax 田赋税feast tax 筵席税fixed assets betterment tax 固定资产改良税fixed assets tax 固定资产税foreign enterprise tax 外国公司税foreign personal holding company tax 外国私人控股公司税franchise tax 特许权税freight tax 运费税frontier tax 国境税gas tax 天然气税gasoline tax 汽油税general excise tax 普通消费税，一般消费税general property tax 一般财产税general sales tax 一般销售税gift and estate tax 赠与及财产税gift tax 赠与税good tax 货物税graduated income tax 分级所得税gross receipts tax 收入税harbor tax 港口税head tax/money 人头税highway hole tax 公路隧道通行税highway maintenance 养路税highway motor vehicle use tax 公路车辆使用税highway tax 公路税highway user tax 公路使用税house and land tax 房地产税house（property） tax 房产税household tax 户税hunter‘s license tax 狩猎执照税hunting tax 狩猎税immovable property tax 不动产税import duty 进口关税import surcharge/surtax 进口附加税import tax 进口税import turnover tax 进口商品流转税impost 进口关税incidental duties 杂捐income tax of urban and rural self-employed industrial and commercial household 城乡个体工商业户所得税income tax 所得税incorporate tax 法人税increment tax on land value 土地增值税indirect consumption tax 间接消费税indirect tax 间接税individual inhabitant tax 个人居民税individual/personal income tax 个人所得税industrial-commercial consolidated/unified tax 工商统一税industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税industrial-commercial tax 工商税inhabitant income tax 居民所得税inheritance tax 遗产税，继承税insurance tax 保险税interest equilibrium tax 利息平衡税interest income tax 利息所得税interest tax 利息税internal revenue tax 国内收入税internal taxation of commodities 国内商品税internal taxes 国内税investment surcharge 投资收入附加税irregular tax（miscellaneous taxes）杂税issue tax 证券发行税joint venture with Chinese and foreign investment income tax 中外合资经营企业所得税keelage 入港税，停泊税land holding tax 地产税land tax 土地税land use tax 土地使用税land value increment tax 地价增值税land value tax 地价税landing tax 入境税legacy tax/duty 遗产税license tax 牌照税，执照税liquidation tax 清算所得税liquor tax 酒税livestock transaction/trade tax 牲畜交易税local benefit tax 地方收益税local entertainment tax 地方娱乐税，地方筵席税local improvement tax 地方改良税local income tax 地方所得税local inhabitant tax 地方居民税local road tax‘ 地方公路税local surcharge 地方附加local surtax 地方附加税local taxes/duties 地方各税luxury（goods） tax 奢侈品税manufacturer‘s excise tax 生产者消费税mine area/lot tax mine tax（mineral product tax）矿区税mineral exploitation tax 矿产税mining tax 矿业税motor fuel tax 机动车燃料税motor vehicle tonnage tax 汽车吨位税municipal inhabitants tax 市镇居民税municipal locality tax 市地方税municipal tax市政税municipal trade tax 城市交易税negotiable note tax 有价证券税net worth tax 资产净值税nuisance tax 小额消费品税object tax 目的税objective tax 专用税occupancy tax占用税occupation tax 开业税occupier‘s tax 农民所得税oil duties 石油进口税organization tax 开办税outlay tax 购货支出税passenger duty 客运税pavage 筑路税payroll tax 薪金工资税personal expenditures tax 个人消费支出税petrol duties 汽油税petroleum revenue tax 石油收益税pier tax 码头税plate tax 牌照税poll tax 人头税poor rate 贫民救济税port toll/duty 港口税，入港税premium tax 保险费税probate duty 遗嘱认证税processing tax 加工商品税product tax 产品税profit tax 利润税profit-seeking enterprise income tax 营利企业所得税progressive income tax 累进所得税progressive inheritance tax 累进遗产税property tax 财产税public utility tax 公用事业税purchase tax 购买税real estate tax 不动产税real estate transfer tax 不动产转让税real property acquisition tax 不动产购置税receipts tax 收入税recreation tax 娱乐税registration and license tax 登记及执照税registration tax 注册税regulation tax 调节税remittance tax 汇出税resident tax 居民税resource tax 资源税retail excise tax 零售消费税retail sales tax 零售营业税retaliatory tariff 报复性关税revenue tax/duty 营业收入税river dues 内河税rural land tax农业土地税，田赋rural open fair tax农村集市交易税salaries tax 薪金税sales tax 营业税，销售税salt tax 盐税scot and lot 英国教区税seabed mining tax 海底矿产税securities exchange tax 证券交易税securities issue tax 证券发行税securities transfer /transaction tax 证券转让税selective employment tax 对一定行业课征的营业税selective sales tax 对一定范围课征的营业税self-employment tax 从业税service tax 劳务税settlement estate duty 遗产税severance tax 开采税，采掘熟shipping tax 船舶税slaughtering tax 屠宰税social security tax 社会保险税special commodity sales tax 特殊商品销售税special fuel oil tax 烧油特别税special land holding tax特种土地税special motor fuel retailers tax 汽车特种燃料零售商税special purpose tax 特种目的税special sales tax 特种销售税，特种经营税special tonnage tax/duty 特别吨位税spirit duty 烈酒税split tax 股本分散转移税stamp tax 印花税state income tax 州所得税state unemployment insurance tax 州失业保险税state-owned enterprise bonus tax 国营企业奖金熟state-owned enterprise income tax 国营企业所得税state-owned enterprise regulation tax 国企营业调节税state-owned enterprise wages regulation tax 国营企业工资调节税stock transfer tax 股票交易税stock-holders income tax股票所有者所得税succession tax 继承税，遗产税sugar excise tax 糖类消费税sumptuary tax 奢侈取缔税super tax 附加税supplementary income tax 补充所得税target job tax 临时工收入税tariff equalization tax 平衡关税tariff for bargaining purpose 谈判目的的关税tariff for military security 军事按关税tariff 关税tax for the examination of deed 契约检验税tax of energy resource 能源税tax on aggregate income 综合所得税tax on agriculture 农业税tax on alcohol and alcoholic liquors 酒精饮料税tax on bank note 银行券发行税tax on beer 啤酒税tax on business 企业税tax on capital gain 资本利得税tax on communication 交通税tax on consumption at hotel and restaurant 旅馆酒店消费税tax on deposit 股息税tax on dividends 契税tax on earning from employment 雇佣收入税tax on enterprise 企业税tax on goods and possessions 货物急财产税tax on house 房屋税tax on income and profit 所得及利润税tax on income from movable capital 动产所得税tax on land and building 土地房产税tax on land revenue 土地收入税tax on land value 地价税tax on luxury 奢侈品税tax on mine 矿税tax on pari-mutuels 赛马税，赌博税tax on produce 产品税tax on property paid to local authority for local purpose 由地方征收使用的财产税tax on property 财产税tax on receipts from public enterprises 公营企业收入税tax on revaluation 资产重估税tax on sale and turnover 货物销售及周转税tax on sale of property 财产出让税tax on specific products 特种产品税tax on stalls 摊贩税tax on the acquisition of immovable property tax 不动产购置税tax on the occupancy or use of business property 营业资产占有或使用税tax on transaction （tax on transfer of goods）商品交易税tax on transfer of property 财产转移税tax on transport 运输税tax on undistributed profit 未分配利润税tax on urban land 城市地产税tax on value add 增值税edtea duty 茶叶税television duty 电视税timber delivery tax 木材交易税tobacco consumption tax 烟草消费税toll turn 英国的牲畜市场税toll（toll on transit）通行税tonnage duty （tonnage dues）吨位税，船税tourist tax（travel tax）旅游税trade tax 贸易税transaction tax 交易税transfer tax 证券过户税，证券交易税transit dues 过境税，转口税turnover tax 周转税，流通税undertaking unit bonus 事业单位奖金税unemployment compensation tax 州失业补助税unemployment insurance tax 失业保险税unemployment tax 失业税unemployment tax 州失业税unified income tax 统一所得税unified transfer tax 财产转移统一税unitary income tax 综合所得税unused land tax 土地闲置熟urban house tax 城市房产税urban house-land tax 城市房地产水urban maintenance and construction tax 城市维护建设税urban real estate tax 城市房地产税use tax 使用税users tax 使用人头税utility tax 公用事业税vacant land tax 土地闲置税value added tax 增值税variable levy 差额税，差价税vehicle and vessel license-plate tax 车船牌照税vehicle and vessel use tax 车船使用税wages regulation tax 工资调节税wages tax 工资税war profit tax 战时利润税water utilization tax 水利受益税wealth /worth tax 财富税whisky tax 威士忌酒税windfall profit tax 暴利税window tax 窗税wine and tobacco tax 烟酒税wine duty 酒税withholding income tax 预提所得税withholding tax 预提税yield tax 收益税。
会计税务词汇(五)
み
未経過費用(みけいかひよう) 未过期费用
未経過割引料(みけいかわりびきりょう) 未获贴现费
未経過保険料(みけいかほけんりょう) 未到期保险费
未実現収入(みじつげんしゅうにゅう) 未实现收入
未経過利息(みけいかりそく) 未到期利息
未処理流動資産損益(みしょりりゅうどうしさんそんえき) 待处理流动资产损益
遊休資産(ゆうきゅうしさん) 闲置资产
輸出加工区(ゆしゅつかこうく) 出口加工区
遊休設備(ゆうきゅうせつび) 闲置设备
輸出関税(ゆしゅつかんぜい) 出口关税
輸出還付率(ゆしゅつかんぷりつ) 出口退税率
輸入関税(ゆにゅうかんぜい) 进口关税
よ
養老保険(ようろうほけん) 养老保险
予定原価(よていげんか) 预定成本
連結損益計算書(れんけつそんえきけいさんしょ) 合并利润表
連結(れんけつ) 合并
連結貸借対照表(れんけつたいしゃくたいしょうひょう) 合并资产负债表
連結キャッシュフロー計算書 合并现金流量表(れんけつきゃっしゅふろーけいさんしょ ごうあわ?きんりゅうりょうおもて) 連結調整勘定
合并差价(ごうあわさかい)
も
持株会社(もちかぶがいしゃ) 控股公司
持分適用会社(もちぶんてきようがいしゃ) 适用权益法的公司
持分(もちぶん) 股权
持分法(もちぶんほう) 权益法
持分譲渡(もちぶんじょうと) 股权转让
持分優先購入権(もちぶんゆうせんこうにゅうけん) 股权优先购买权
持分性資本(もちぶんせいしほん) 股权性资本
無利息債務(むりそくさいむ) 无息债务
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税务上用的名词解释
税务上用的名词解释税务是现代国家财政管理的重要组成部分，涉及到众多的名词和概念。
对于普通大众来说，税务领域的专业术语可能会让人感到头疼。
因此，本文将简要解释一些常见的税务名词，帮助读者更好地理解税务相关内容。
一、纳税人（Taxpayer）纳税人是指在一定时期内应当向国家财政机关支付税款的个人、家庭、企业或其他组织。
纳税人的身份可以通过工资、利润、销售额等方式确定。
在税务方面，纳税人享有特定的权益和义务，包括履行纳税义务、享受税收优惠政策等。
二、税种（Tax Category）税种是指根据不同的税收对象和税额计算方式而划分的不同税种类别。
常见的税种包括所得税、增值税、营业税、个人所得税等。
每一种税种都有其特定的法律依据和征收方式。
三、税基（Tax Base）税基是指税收依据，即纳税人应当缴纳税款的计算基础。
不同税种的税基有所不同，例如所得税的税基是纳税人的收入额，增值税的税基是货物和劳务的销售额。
税基的确定对于税收的合理征收及公平性具有重要意义。
四、税率（Tax Rate）税率是指纳税人应当根据税基缴纳的税款所占的比例。
不同税种的税率也有所不同，例如所得税的税率是根据不同的收入水平划分为不同的档次。
税率的高低直接影响到纳税人的负担和税收收入的规模。
五、免税额（Tax Exemption）免税额是指纳税人在一定范围内可以享受的免税额度。
通常情况下，免税额是为了保障低收入者的基本生活需求，降低其税收负担。
免税额的确定是根据税务政策和经济状况等因素来决定的。
六、税收征管（Tax Administration）税收征管是指国家财政机关对纳税人进行税收管理和征收工作的行为和措施。
它包括税收政策制定、税法法规宣传、税务登记、纳税申报、税款征收等各个环节。
税收征管的规范化和有效性对于保障税收收入的稳定和增长至关重要。
七、税收优惠（Tax Incentive）税收优惠是指国家为鼓励某些行业或个人进行特定活动而给予的减免、抵扣或推迟支付税款的政策措施。
税收专业英语词汇
ambit of charges 征税范围,收费范围annual allowance 每年免税额,年度津贴annual balance 年度余额assessable income 应评税收入,可估计收入assessable loss 应评税亏损assessable profit 应评税利润assessed profit 估定利润assessment 评税；评定；估价；评税单assessor 评议员；估税员asset 资产asset-liability management 资产负债管理asset-liability ratio 资产负债比asset price 资产价格asset out of book 账外资产assets account 资产账户assets accounting 资产会计assets allocation fund 资产分配基金assets appraisal 资产重估价assets cover 资产担保assets coverage ratio 资产担保率assets i nventory s hortage 资产盘亏assets inventory surplus 资产盘盈assets management 资产管理assets motive 资产动机assets play 资产隙assets r atio 资产比率assets redeployment 资产重新配置assets reserve 资产准备assets r etirement 资产报废assets r evaluation 资产重估assets settlement 资产决算,资产清算assets specificity 资产专用性assets stripping 资产剥离assets swap 资产互换assets turnover 资产周转率assets valuation 资产估值back duty 补缴税款base year 基年basic allowance 基本免税额capital levy 资本税；资产税capital tax 资本税child allowance 子女免税额confirmation o f p ayment 已缴税证明书council tax 地方税customs d eclaration 报关单customs d rawback 关税退还customs entry 进口报关customs quota 海关配额customs union 关税同盟tariff 关税；关税表；税率；税则；对… 征税tariff association 保险费税率同盟；关税同盟tariff barrier 关税壁垒tariff c ontrol 收费管制tariff rate 保险协定费税率,关税率tariff wall 关税壁垒tax 税；税款taxable 可征税的；应征税的taxable bracket 应课税组别taxable c apacity 纳税能力taxable i ncome 应税收入taxable payroll emolument 应课税薪酬总额taxable profit 应课税利润taxable value 应课税价值tax agent 税务代理人tax assessment 征税估值taxation 征税；税款taxation bureau 税务局taxation o ffice 税务署taxation payment 税款tax a voidance 避税tax b and 税阶tax base 计税基数,税基tax benefit 税收利益tax break 减税,赋税减免tax burden 税务负担,税项负担tax c ollector 税务员tax concession 税项宽减tax c redit 税收减免tax-deductible 可减税的tax d efaulter 欠税者tax d ischarged 注销税款tax dodging 逃税tax d ue 到期应缴税款tax element 税收成分tax e vasion 逃税tax exemption 免税tax farmer 税款包收人,包税商tax heaven 避税安乐窝tax h eldover 延缓缴纳税款tax h oliday 免税期tax i n d efault 拖欠税款tax inspector 税务稽查员tax investigation 税务调查tax liability 纳税责任,税务负担tax loophole 税制漏洞tax net 税网tax payable 应缴税款taxpayer 纳税人tax position 课税情况tax p roposal 税收建议tax rebate 出口退税tax r egime 税制tax relief 税项宽免tax r eserve c ertificate 储税券tax return 纳税申报单tax selling 纳税抛售tax shelter 合法避税手段tax stamp 印花税票tax stoodover 延缓缴纳税款tax system 课税制度,税制tax threshold 起征点tax undercharge 短征税款tax year 税务年度发票invoice;receipt发票登记簿invoice r egister发票金额invoice a mount发票联invoice c opy税单号码charge number税额限定rate-capping税后净运营利润NOPAT（net operating profit a fter t ax ）税后利润率after tax profit margin税后收益earnings after tax税款tax;taxation; taxation payment税前收入before-tax income税收revenue税收抵免合格性eligibility for tax credit 税项宽减tax concession税项宽免tax relief所得税income tax所得税减免marginal relief所得税预扣法pay-as-you-earn; pay-as-you-go征收collection征收额levy征收年度year of assessment征税levy;put;taxation征税范围ambit of charges征税估值tax assessment。
税务专业英语常用词汇整理
税务专业英语常用词汇整理随着全球经济的发展和国际贸易的增加，税务专业英语的重要性日益凸显。
无论是从事税务工作的专业人士，还是对税务有兴趣的学习者，掌握一些常用的税务专业英语词汇是必不可少的。
本文将整理一些常用的税务专业英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、税收类型(Types of Taxes)1. Income Tax - 所得税2. Value Added Tax (VAT) - 增值税3. Corporate Tax - 企业所得税4. Sales Tax - 销售税5. Property Tax - 房产税6. Excise Tax - 特别消费税7. Customs Duty - 关税8. Gift Tax - 赠与税9. Inheritance Tax - 遗产税10. Payroll Tax - 工资税二、税务部门(Tax Authorities)1. Tax Administration - 税务管理机构2. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) - 美国国内税务局3. Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) - 英国国家税务和海关总署4. State Tax Department - 州税务部门5. Tax Inspectorate - 税务检查机构6. Tax Court - 税务法院三、纳税申报(Tax Filing)1. Tax Return - 纳税申报表2. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) - 纳税人识别号3. Taxable Income - 应税收入4. Deductions - 扣除项5. Tax Exemptions - 免税额6. Tax Refund - 税款退还7. Tax Evasion - 逃税8. Tax Avoidance - 避税四、税务审计(Tax Auditing)1. Tax Audit - 税务审计2. Audit Trail - 审计轨迹3. Tax Compliance - 税务合规4. Taxpayer's Rights - 纳税人权益5. Tax Assessment - 税务评估6. Tax Penalty - 税务罚款7. Tax Fraud - 税务欺诈五、国际税务(International Taxation)1. Double Taxation - 双重征税2. Tax Treaty - 税收协定3. Transfer Pricing - 转让定价4. Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) - 基地侵蚀和利润转移5. Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) - 受控外国公司6. Permanent Establishment (PE) - 永久机构7. Thin Capitalization - 薄资本化六、税务报告(Tax Reporting)1. Financial Statements - 财务报表2. Tax Provision - 税务准备3. Taxable Year - 纳税年度4. Taxable Period - 纳税期间5. Taxable Event - 应税事件6. Withholding Tax - 预扣税7. Taxable Gain - 应税收益8. Tax Loss - 税务损失七、税务筹划(Tax Planning)1. Tax Incentives - 税收激励措施2. Tax Credits - 税收抵免3. Tax Shelters - 避税港4. Offshore Tax Planning - 离岸税务筹划5. Tax Optimization - 税务优化6. Tax Haven - 避税天堂八、税务法律(Tax Laws)1. Tax Code - 税法典2. Tax Regulations - 税法规定3. Tax Treaties - 税收协定4. Tax Court Rulings - 税务法院裁决5. Tax Dispute Resolution - 税务争议解决结语：以上是一些常用的税务专业英语词汇，涵盖了税收类型、税务部门、纳税申报、税务审计、国际税务、税务报告、税务筹划和税务法律等方面。
税务相关的名词解释
税务相关的名词解释税务是国家税收管理的一项重要工作，涉及到许多专业名词。
在本篇文章中，我们将解释一些常见的税务名词，以帮助读者更好地理解税务相关知识。
一、税收税收是指国家依法向公民、法人和其他组织征收的财政收入。
税收是国家财政的重要组成部分，用于社会公共事业建设和国家运行的经费支出。
常见的税种有个人所得税、公司所得税、增值税和消费税等。
二、个人所得税个人所得税是对个人所得进行征收的一种税种。
个人所得包括工资、薪金、劳务报酬、稿费、特许权使用费、利息、股息、财产转让所得等。
个人所得税根据不同的收入水平采用不同的税率，通常越高的收入需要缴纳的税额也越高。
三、公司所得税公司所得税是对公司盈利所得进行征收的一种税种。
公司所得税通常采用年度纳税制度，根据公司的营业收入和支出计算税额。
税率根据不同国家和地区的税法规定而有所不同。
四、增值税增值税是对商品生产环节和流通环节的消费税。
增值税是一种间接税，纳税义务人通常是商品制造商或销售商，最终由消费者承担。
增值税的税率根据商品种类的不同而有所差异，一般分为基础税率和特殊税率。
五、消费税消费税是对某些特定消费品进行征收的一种税种。
不同国家和地区对于消费税的征收对象和税率有不同的规定。
消费税通常是由销售商在销售商品时代收的，最终由消费者支付。
六、税务登记税务登记是指纳税人依法向税务机关登记并获得纳税人资格的程序。
纳税人在开始经营或就业时，必须按照国家有关规定到当地税务机关进行登记，获得税务登记证。
税务登记是纳税人履行税收义务的前提。
七、税收征收税收征收包括税务机关依法对纳税人进行纳税管理的全过程。
这包括税务登记、纳税申报、税款的缴纳和税务检查等环节。
税收征收工作的合规性和公平性对于维护国家税收稳定和纳税人权益至关重要。
八、税务优惠税务优惠是指国家税收政策对特定行业、地区或项目给予减免税或减按税的优惠政策。
税务优惠旨在鼓励相关产业的发展，促进经济增长和就业。
纳税人符合一定条件可以享受相应的税务优惠政策，减轻企业负担。
财税英语税务专用词汇及税收英语.pdf
财税英语-税务专用词汇及税收英语财税英语－税务专用词汇及税收英语对话1.税务专用词汇State Administration for Taxation国家税务总局Local Taxation bureau地方税务局Business Tax营业税Individual Income Tax个人所得税Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises外商投资企业和外国企业所得税tax returns filing纳税申报taxes payable应交税金the assessable period for tax payment纳税期限the timing of tax liability arising纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting合并申报the local competent tax authority当地主管税务机关the outbound business activity外出经营活动Tax Inspection Report纳税检查报告tax avoidance逃税tax evasion避税tax base税基refund after collection先征后退withhold and remit tax代扣代缴collect and remit tax代收代缴income from authors remuneration稿酬所得income from remuneration for personal service劳务报酬所得income from lease of property财产租赁所得income from transfer of property财产转让所得contingent income偶然所得resident居民non-resident非居民tax year纳税年度temporary trips out of临时离境flat rate比例税率withholding income tax预提税withholding at source源泉扣缴State Treasury国库tax preference税收优惠the first profit-making year第一个获利年度refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税export-oriented enterprise出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise先进技术企业Special Economic Zone经济特区2.税收英语对话――营业税标题：能介绍一下营业税的知识吗TOPIC:Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax?对话内容：纳税人：我公司马上就要营业了，能介绍一下营业税的知识吗？Taxpayer:my company will begin business soon,but I have little knowledgeabout the business tax.Can you introduce it?税务局：尽我所能吧！一般地说，提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。
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税务方面专业词汇中英对照字母表顺序排列Accrued tax 应计未付税款Across-the-board tax cut 全面减税Addition tax 追加税Adjudication of tax 税收裁定Administrative charges 行政性收费After-tax income 税后所得Agricultural tax 农业税Allowance for income tax 所保税减免Amount withheld 扣缴税额Animal slaughter tax 屠宰税Annual tax payable report 年度纳税申报表Anti-evasion measures 反逃税措施Appeal 税务申诉Assess 估价叮叮小文库Assessment percentage 估价率Assessment ratio 征税比率Assessment 查定税款Authorized tax collection 税收代征Authorized tax withholding and collection 税收代后代缴Average rat of tax 平均税率Back payment 补交拖欠税款Blanket exemption 全部免税Bonus tax 奖金税Business tax 营业税Cascading taxation 重复征税Category of taxes 税种Certificate of compliance 税款缴款证明书Certificate of tax payment 完税证Collected amount 征税额叮叮小文库Collection of tax before purchasing 先征后购Composite assessable price 组成计税价格Composite value 组成计税价格Consolidated income tax 汇总所得税Copyright royalties 版税Corporate income tax 企业所得税Credit for gift tax 赠与税抵免Creditable 准予抵扣Cultivated land use tax 耕地占用税Current taxable year 本纳税年度Date of tax levied 纳税日期Days of paying tax 缴税日Declaration 纳税申报Deductibles 扣除额Deduction at purchase 购进扣除法叮叮小文库Deferred taxes 递延税款Deficiency letter 补税通知Deficiency 欠税Defraud revenue 偷税Delinquent tax 滞纳税款Delinquent taxpayer 拖欠税款者Deterrent tax 惩罚性税收Direct tax 直接税Drawback/export tax rebate 出口退税Duel taxation 双重税Effective tax rate 实际税率Enhance public awareness of tax liability 增强纳税意识Entertainment tax 娱乐税Evasion and avoidance 逃税与避税Excise tax 消费税叮叮小文库Excise-man/excise officer/ tax collector 税务员Factory tax 出厂税Fairness in tax burden-sharing 公平税负False declaration 虚报税额Feast tax 筵席税Franchise tax 特许经营税Gift tax/endowment tax 赠与税Harsh duties 苛捐杂税Hidden tax 价内税Income tax 所得税Indirect tax 间接税Inheritance tax 遗产税Input VAT进项税额Interest and penalties receivable on tax 应收欠税利息与罚款Interest equalization tax 利息平衡税叮叮小文库Interest on tax underpaid or postponed 欠缴或滞纳税款利息Internal Revenue Service (美国)国家税务局Internal revenue 国内税收Investment allowance 投资减免Invoice copy 发票联Invoice 发票Irregular tax 杂税Items deductible and corresponding limit 扣除项目和列支标准Jurisdiction of boundary 地域管辖权Jurisdiction of inhabitant 居民管辖权Land appreciation tax 土地增值税Late payment penalties 滞纳金Law on Tax Collection and Administration 《税收征收管理法》Legal tax rate 法定税率Livestock trading tax 牲畜交易税叮叮小文库Local tax 地方税；地税Loss carry back 亏损移前扣税Loss carry forward 亏损移后扣税Loss relief 亏损减免Lottery tax 彩票税Lump-sum exempt amounts 综合免税额Marginal tax rate 边际税率Market trading tax 集市交易税Mark-up 加成征税Multiple tax system 复合税制National tax 国税Negligence penalty 滞纳金Net profit after tax 税后净利润Nominal tax rate 名义税率Output VAT 销项税额叮叮小文库Pay tax on a transaction basis 按次纳税Period of taxation 纳税期限Personal income tax 个人所得税Poll tax 人头税Pollution tax 环保税Prepaid income tax 预交所得税Progressive tax rate 累进税率Progressive tax 累进税Property transfer tax 契税Proportional tax 同比例税Real estate tax 不动产税Real estate transaction tax 房地产交易税Refusal to pay tax 抗税Regressive tax 累减税Repay loans after tax 税后还贷叮叮小文库Replacement of profit by tax 利税改革Resources tax 资源税Revenue-sharing scheme 分税制Road toll 公路通行税Securities exchange tax 证券交易税Separately account for the sales value 分别核算销售额Separation of profit from tax 利税分流Simplify tax system 简化税制Social security tax 社会保险税Special invoices of value-added tax 增值税专用发票Stamp duty 印花税State Administration of Taxation （中国）国家税务局Steep rate brackets 税率高低差距大Subject of taxation 纳税主体Surtax 附加税；超额累进所得税叮叮小文库Tax assessor 估税员Tax avoidance 避税Tax base 税基Tax bill 征税单Tax bracket 税级Tax concerning foreign parties 涉外税收Tax credit document 扣税凭证Tax dodger 偷税人Tax dues 税款Tax exemption 免税Tax holiday 免税期Tax investigator 税务调查员（稽查）Tax item 税目Tax liability 纳税义务Tax lien 征税留置权叮叮小文库Tax note 税款票据Tax on special farm produce 农业特产税Tax payable 应纳税额Tax payment certificate 完税凭证Tax penalty 税收罚金Tax policy 税收政策Tax rate 税率Tax reduction 减税Tax return 报税单Tax sale 欠税财产的出售Tax search 税收检查Tax security 税收担保Tax withheld by bank 银行扣缴税款Taxable threshold 起征点Taxable value 应税价值叮叮小文库Taxation 税收Taxpayer 纳税人Tobacco tax 烟草税Turnover tax 流转税Urban land use tax 城镇土地使用税Value-added tax (VAT) 增值税Vehicle and vessel license tax 车船使用牌照税Vehicle and vessel use tax 车船使用税Visible tax 价外税Widen tax base 全面征税（扩大税基）Wine and liquor tax 酒税Withholding agent 扣缴义务人Withholding tax扣税；预扣税Zero-rated 税率为零。