词汇：六级四十天突破—讲义与笔记(14)
红宝书 45天突破版list (14)
list 14abrasionn.表面磨损ab离去，ras→rot 磨损，腐蚀erase raze abrade abrase erode corrode v.擦掉，抹去v.夷为平地v.擦掉，擦伤v.磨损，擦伤v.侵蚀，腐蚀v.侵蚀，腐蚀absenteeism n.旷课，旷工absent absence absentee presentpresentation absent-minded adj.缺席的n.缺席n.缺席者adj.存在；出席的v.提出问题 n.礼物n.陈述；介绍adj. 心不在焉的acclaim v./n.喝彩，称赞claim ↑call clamor exclaim declaimreclaim disclaim v.声称，要求n.喧嚣，吵闹v.呼喊v.演讲，慷慨陈词(居高临下喊)v.要求归还；开垦(喊回来) v.否认，放弃astronomyn.天文学astr=star 星星nomy→name研究星星名字的学科→天文学asteroid catastrophe n.小行星n.大灾难boundary n.分界线；边界abandon band 布条bond abundant border v.抛弃，放弃；放纵n.结合；粘合剂；债券adj.大量的n.边境 v.与。
接壤brassn.黄铜(器)，铜管乐器bronze bra brace embrace n.青铜(器)n. 胸罩v.支持，支撑 n.支柱v./n.拥抱candidaten.候选人can+did ，能干的人→候选人nominee nominate n.被提名者，候选人v.提名coincide v.一致，相巧合coincidence coincident accident accidental incident incidental n.巧合adj.一致的，巧合的n.意外事故adj.偶然的n.事件adj.偶然的colonyn.殖民地扣了你，殖民者横行霸道！colonist n.殖民者colonial adj.殖民的，殖民地的comic adj.滑稽的，喜剧的tragic pathetic comedy tragedy trigger intriguing adj. 悲剧的,不幸的adj. 可怜的，悲哀的n.喜剧(大团圆)n.悲剧(五马分尸)v.引发，扣动扳机adj.吸引人的，迷人的comprehensiveadj.全面的，综合的com 全部+prehend 抓住comprehend comprehension 全都抓住的→全面的，综合的v.理解，包含n.理解，包含concave adj.凹的cave caverncavity excavate excavation n.洞，孔n.洞穴n.穴，洞，腔v.挖掘n.挖掘(list5)cooperation n.合作，协作operate cooperate corporation corp 身体cop corps [k..] corpse [k..ps] corpulent v.操作；手术v.合作n.公司，法人，团体n.警察n.军团，兵团n.尸体adj.肥胖的(靠屁股抡他)curious adj.好奇的，求知的decodevt.破译，解码code codify encode TPO 多次出现，书上无n.密码v.编成法典，编纂成书v.编码demandingadj.苛求的，费力的demand v.要求，需要不停地要求→苛求designatev.指定，任命designer de 下面+sign 标记+er 人被在下面做标记的人→设计师design assign assignment significant n.设计师v./n.设计v.分配；指定n. 分配；任务；作业adj. 重要的diversityn.多样性见P4：diversedoggedadj.顽强的，顽固的像狗一样的donationn.捐赠，捐款都拿肾→每位同学都把肾拿出来了→捐给我donate donor v.捐赠n.捐款人dormitoryn.宿舍dormant adj. 休眠的；静止的dormancy n.休眠，蛰伏•The word dormant in the passage is closest in meaning to• ○hidden• ○inactive• ○underground• ○preserveddrainn.排水，消耗 v.(使)流走drainage sewerage sewage sewer sew n.排水，排水装置n. 污水；排水设备n.污水；污物n. 下水道；阴沟；裁缝师v.缝纫drowsyadj.(使人)昏昏欲睡的drown 把人淹没→使人昏昏欲睡dreary v.淹没，淹死(down)adj. 沉闷的，枯燥的edgen.边；刀口 v.挤进on the edge of... 在。
阅读：六级四十天突破—讲义和笔记(13)
阅读：六级四十天突破—讲义和笔记（13）The process of perceiving other people is rarely translated (to ourselves or other’s) into cold, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.” More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly -perhaps with a two-second glance.31. The word “paradox” (Par a. 1,) means“_________” .A) implicationB) contradictionC) interpretationD) confusionIt is a curious paradox that we think of the physical sciences as “hard”, the social sciences as “soft”, and the biological sciences as somewhere inbetween, This is interpreted to mean that our knowledge of physical systems is more certain than our knowledge of biological systems, and these in turn are more certain than our knowledge of social system. In terms of our capacity to sample the relevant universes, however, and the probability that our images of these universes are at least approximately correct, one suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to sample earth’ s social systems with some degree of confidence that we have a reasonable sample of the total universe being investigated. Our knowledge of mal systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.26. The word “liability” (Para. 1) mostprobably means “______”.A) misfortuneB) instabilityC) disadvantageD) burdenBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.28. The phrase “function in the disservice of one another” (Para. 1) most probably means“_______”.A) betray each otherB) harm one anotherC) help to collaborate with each otherD) benefit on another。
词汇：六级四十天突破—讲义与笔记（15）
[P10-58]His body temperature has been _____ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.A) uncommonB) disorderedC) abnormalD) extraordinary注：1. abnormal 不正常的2. uncommon 罕见的3. disordered 混乱的4. extraordinary 特别的[P10-59]He seems to be __________ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.A) radiantB) conscientiousC) conspicuousD) energetic注：1. energetic 精⼒充沛的2. radiant 阳光明媚的；容光焕发的3. conscientious 有责任⼼的，有良知的4. conspicuous 明显的，显著的[P10-60]Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more __________ to light than are human eyes.A) glowingB) brilliantC) sensitiveD) gloomy注：1. sensitive 敏感的2. glowing 兴⾼采烈的3. brilliant 聪明的4. gloomy 郁闷的[P10-61]While nuclear weapons present grave ________ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitableB) constantC) overwhelming注：1. potential 潜在的2. constant 常数3. inevitable 不可避免的4. overwhelming 占绝⼤多数的，压倒⼀切的[P10-62]This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) trueB) originalC) realD) genuine注：1. ACD为同义词2. original 最初的，原版的3. genuine 真的；真诚的humble 谦虚的generous 慷慨的[P10-63]Comparison and contrast are often used _______ in advertisements.A) intentionallyB) pertinentlyC) incidentallyD) tiresomely注：1. intentionally 故意地2. pertinently 相关地；中肯地；贴切地3. incidentally 偶然地[P10-64]A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should __________ new operating procedures.A) result inB) match withC) subject toD) proceed with注：1. result in 导致2. match with 相匹配3. subject to 屈服于，遭受 =undergo4. proceed with 继续______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A) Subject toB) Contrary toC) Familiar toD) Similar to注：1. Contrary to 与……相反2. C应该是Familiar with3. Similar to 与……相似[P11-66]The bond of true affection had pulled us six very different men from six very different countries-across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different __________.A) for allB) as usualC) in particularD) after all注：1. after all 毕竟，终究2. for all 尽管3. as usual 平常4. in particular 特别，尤其。
新六级备考 六级阅读 六级40天突破：阅读.词汇题
新六级备考六级阅读六级40天突破：阅读第五节词汇题：直接看有单词的那段［００１］Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist' s trade or bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.33. The word "dubious" ( L. 2, Para. 2) most probably meansA) valuableB) usefulC) doubtfulD) helpful注：烂的，没意义的［００２］Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, "It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home." But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy (不受干扰的生活). Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times-and left three times. "What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem, " she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated (约会), so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends' house."24. The word "hassles" in the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means _____.(A) quarrels(B) worries(C) disadvantages(D) agreements注：不平衡的行为［００３］To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. "We've found that if you're in sleep deficit, performance suffers, " says Dr. David. "Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate."34. The word "subjects" (Line 1, Para. 4) refers to _____.(A) the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficit(B) special branches of knowledge that are being studied(C) people whose behavior or reactions are being studied(D) the psychological consequences of sleep deficit注：做算术题和背文章指人［００４］The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom（这是对上面小并列的一个总括，不能只说其中之一就是他。
词汇：六级四十天突破—讲义和笔记(9)
词汇：六级四十天突破—讲义和笔记（9）[P4-65]We are writing to the manager ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A) with the exception ofB) with the purpose ofC) with reference toD) with a view to注：介词＋名词＋介词词义取决于中间的名词1. with the exception of 除了2. with the purpose of 目的是3. with reference to 关于4. with a view to 带有……观点，关于……观点[P4-66]When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door.A) saw me atB) set me offC) sent me toD) showed me to[P4-67]In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _____ the costs.A) worthB) worth ofC) worthyD) worthwhile注：六级不考，仅在四级中考[P4-68]During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the ____ of a wide audience outside Italy.A) enjoymentB) appreciationC) evaluationD) reputation注：1. appreciation 欣赏，感激2. enjoyment 自得其乐3. evaluation 评价（抽象的人或事）assessment 评估（对有形或无形资产）4. reputation 名声，声望prestige 名声，声望stimulate 刺激[P4-69]Although most dreams apparently happen __________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneouslyB) simultaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD) instantaneously注：（六级最爱）三剑客1. spontaneously 自发地，天生地provoke 引起，引发2. simultaneously 同时地3. homogeneously 同样地，一样地4. instantaneously 稍纵即逝地，昙花一现地[P4-70]He is holding a ______ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A) subordinateB) succeedingC) successiveD) subsequent注：1. subordinate 下属的，次要的，从属的2. succeeding 随后的3. successive 连续的4. subsequent 随后的[P4-41]By _______computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A) coarseB) rudeC) roughD) crude注：1. rude和crude在六级考试中是同义词，表示粗鲁的，原始的，天然的。
新东方六级四十天突破—讲义与笔记(词汇)
阅读：六级四十天突破—讲义与笔记(10)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on "persuasive salesmanship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.注：第一段说selling，第二段说marketingThis concept does not imply that business is benevolent(慈善的)or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction - the firm and the customer -and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!26.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence,_______.A) the practice of turning goods into moneyB) making goods available for purchaseC) the customer - centred approachD) a form of persuasive salesmanship注：原文第三段，cater to customer基于客户的，A和B是两者共同特征，D对应第一段selling。
四十天突破英语六级口诀记忆法
四十天突破英语六级口诀记忆法口诀记忆法：散步的哥哥在赌博垃圾前的哥哥放光辉长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索[P1-46]On weekends my grandma usually __________ a glass of wine.A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in注：1. indulge in 纵情于，沉迷于；enjoy sth.喜欢dull 枯燥的；郁闷的；钝的2. prescribe 开药方describe 描述，描写conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制ascribe 归因于，归咎于=attribute to subscribe 订阅名词形式均为-scription3. engage in 忙于做某事；engagement 约定compact 紧凑的；简洁的disperse v. 分散 4. hangs on 紧抓，紧握[P2-47]The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool.A) access B) excess C) excursion D) recreation注：1. have access to 2. excursion 远探险precursor 祖先 3. access 接近inaccessible 不可接近的，难以到达的excess 过剩的，过度的concess 妥协，让步process 加工；前进prodigy 奇迹procession 队列4. recreation 娱乐entertainment 娱乐retain 保留detain 拘留pertain 相关contain 包含，包括amusement 娱乐leisure 休闲[P2-48]At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to注：1. depend on 依赖，依靠 2. coincide with 巧合3. adhere to 粘着，贴着；遵守法律法规【comply with,conform to, adhere to】4. cling to 依附，靠着clinch 拥抱[P2-49]When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _________ and ask them questions.A) at length B) at random C) in essence D) in bulk注：1. at random 随机地 2. at length 最终地，最后地，完全地，详尽地3. in essence 本质上地，实质上地[p30-41]The ______ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A) essence B) content C) texture D) threshold4. in bulk 散装地，大量地介词＋名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围[P2-50]I think she hurt my feelings __________ rather than by accident as she claimed.A) virtually B) deliberately C) literally D) appropriately注：1. rather than 表示前后互为反义词 2. deliberately 故意地liberty 自由3. virtually 实际上地4. literally 照字面意思地，逐字逐句地5. appropriately 恰如其分地，恰当地6. claim 主张，声称（作为词根表示“喊”）acclaim 欢迎，欢呼exclaim 惊叫，尖叫elude 逃跑，躲避reclaim 取回declaim 抨击，巧辩；高声朗诵proclaim 宣布，声明[P2-51]Even though he was guilty, the __________ judge did not send him to prison.A) merciful B) impartial C) conscientious D) conspicuous注：1. merciful 仁慈的theme 主题supreme 最高的，至高无上的scheme 计划schema 图解 2. impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的partial 偏袒的与人交往的软化原则：smile 微笑open 思想上的敞开forward 身体前倾touch 语言上的共鸣eye contact 目光接触nod 点头，认可，同意 3. conscientious 有责任心的，有良知的conscience 良知 4. conspicuous 明显的，显着的suspicious 怀疑的[P2-52]The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A) allowance B) reservation C) budget D) finance注：1. budget 预算（六级最爱） 2. allowance 津贴，补助，许可3. reservation 订房间，保留make a reservation[P2-53]They had fierce __________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago.A) debate B) clash C) disagreement D) contest注：1. clash 见911故事 2. contest 竞赛context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉pretext 借口texture 结构；质地 3. debate 争论，辩论[P2-54]They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make __________ of them.A) impression B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense注：1. make sense of 理解，明白catch on 理解，明白 2. impression 印象express 表达compress 压缩suppress 镇压，压制 3. comprehension 理解apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧[P2-55]The politician says he will __________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to注：1. see to 照顾，照看 2. prey on 以……为食，捕食 3. take on 承担take to 喜欢take after 像take into account 考虑take turns 轮流take up 占据take off 起飞take out 拿出take in 欺骗；吸收take over 接管take on 承担 4. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）。
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最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！
洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）
[P9-49]
If you want this pain-killer, you'll have to ask the doctor for a ______.
A) receipt
B) recipe
C) subscription
D) prescription
注：1. pain-killer 止疼片
2. prescription 药方
3. receipt 收据
4. recipe 菜谱；秘诀
[P9-50]
Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others.
A) tolerance
B) resistance
C) dependence
D) persistence
注：1. tolerance 忍耐，忍受
2. resistance 抵抗
3. dependence 依赖
4. persistence 恒定不变，坚持，持续
[P9-51]
There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _____ with its surroundings.
A) coincidence
B) harmony
C) uniform
D) alliance
注：1. harmony 和谐，协调
2. coincidence 巧合，一致
3. uniform 制服；统一的，一致的
4. alliance 联盟
[P9-52]
The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.
A) payment
B) obligation
C) option
D) penalty
注：1. penalty 惩罚
2. payment 付款
3. obligation 责任，义务
4. option 选择
[P9-53]
It is true that____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.
A) multiplying
B) breeding
C) magnifying
D) generating
注：1. breed 生养
2. multiply 增加
3. magnify 放大，扩大
4. generate 产生
[P9-54]
The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ______ to agriculture than most other countries.
A) resources
B) potential
C) budget
D) economy
注：1. budget 预算（六级最爱）
2. resource 资源
3. economy 经济
economical 节约的
frugal 节俭的
miserly 小气的，吝啬的
[P9-55]
In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ______.
A) luxury
B) accommodation
C) entertainment
D) refreshment
注：1. luxury 奢侈
2. accommodation 提供食宿
3. entertainment 娱乐
4. refreshment 精神清爽；茶点
[P10-56]
Some criminals were printing __________ dollar bills until they were arrested.
A) decent
B) fake
C) patent
D) suspicious
注：1. fake 假的，伪造的
2. decent 合适的；体面的
3. patent 专利，执照
tent 帐篷
attention 注意力
suspicious 怀疑的
[P10-57]
Mr. Bloom is not __________ now, but he will be famous someday.
A) significant
B) dominant
C) magnificent
D) prominent
注：1. prominent 卓越的，著名的
2. significant 重要的，有意义的
3. dominant 占主导地位的，重要的
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