Assisted Reproductive Technology and Obstetric Outcome in Couples when The Male Partner Has Viral
2010英语二text 4
2010英语二text 4The 2010 English text 4 presents a thought-provoking issue that has become increasingly relevant in today's society. The text discusses the impact of technology on human interaction and communication. It raises concerns about the potential negative consequences of excessive reliance on technology and the potential loss of genuine human connection. This issue is of great significance as technology continues to advance and become more integrated into our daily lives. It is crucial to consider the implications of these changes and how they may affect our relationships and overall well-being.From a social perspective, the text highlights the potential consequences of technology on human relationships. With the rise of social media and digital communication, there is a growing concern that face-to-face interactionand genuine connections are being compromised. People are spending more time engaging in virtual interactions rather than meaningful in-person conversations. This shift incommunication patterns has the potential to erode the quality of relationships and lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection. It is essential to recognize the importance of genuine human connection and to find a balance between technology and face-to-face interaction.From a psychological standpoint, the text raises important questions about the impact of technology on mental health. The constant use of digital devices and social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. The pressure to constantly be connected and the fear of missing out on social interactions can take a toll on one's mental well-being. Additionally, the curated and often unrealistic portrayals of life on social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. It is crucial to be mindful of the potential negative effects of technology on mental health and to prioritize self-care and genuine human connection.From an educational perspective, the text brings attention to the impact of technology on learning and development. While technology has the potential to enhanceeducation and provide access to valuable resources, thereis also a concern that excessive screen time can hinder cognitive development and social skills. Children and adolescents are spending more time on digital devices, which can impact their ability to focus, communicate, and engage in meaningful interactions. It is essential to find a balance between technology use and traditional forms of learning to ensure that children are developing essential skills and fostering genuine connections with their peers and educators.From a cultural standpoint, the text raises important questions about the impact of technology on traditional forms of communication and expression. With the rise of digital communication, there is a risk of losing the art of meaningful conversation and the richness of face-to-face interaction. Additionally, the use of emojis and abbreviated language in digital communication can impact the depth and authenticity of our interactions. It is crucial to preserve traditional forms of communication and to find ways to integrate technology in a way that enhances rather than diminishes our cultural expressions andconnections.From a personal standpoint, the text prompts us toreflect on our own relationship with technology and human interaction. It is important to consider the role that technology plays in our lives and how it may be impacting our relationships and well-being. Finding a balance between technology use and genuine human connection is essentialfor maintaining healthy relationships and overall happiness. It is important to be mindful of our digital habits and to prioritize meaningful in-person interactions. By being intentional about our use of technology, we can cultivate genuine connections and enrich our lives.。
妇产科英文文献汇报材料
妇产科英文文献汇报材料以下是一篇关于妇产科的英文文献汇报材料，其中注意避免使用标题相同的文字：------------------------------------------------------------ Introduction:Gynecology and obstetrics, collectively known as obstetrics and gynecology, deal with the medical care and treatment of women's reproductive health and childbirth. This branch of medicine focuses on various aspects such as prenatal care, pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. In recent years, advancements in technology and medical interventions have greatly improved the outcomes and quality of care in this field.Overview of Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis Techniques: Prenatal screening and diagnosis aim to detect potential genetic and chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus during pregnancy. Various techniques have been developed to achieve this, including ultrasound imaging, maternal serum screening, and cell-free fetal DNA testing. These methods play a crucial role in identifyinghigh-risk pregnancies and providing appropriate medical interventions.Advancements in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery: Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery has revolutionized the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Techniques such as laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, and robotic-assisted surgery offer numerous benefits to patients, including reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospitalstays, and faster recovery times. These advancements have significantly improved the overall patient experience and outcomes. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Fetal Monitoring:Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great potential in various medical fields, and fetal monitoring is no exception. AI algorithms, coupled with electronic fetal monitoring, can accurately analyze fetal heart rate patterns and predict potential adverse outcomes. This technology has the potential to improve fetal monitoring and early detection of fetal distress, leading to better patient care and reduced morbidity and mortality rates.Emerging Trends in Assisted Reproductive Technology:Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has helped countless couples achieve their dream of parenthood. These techniques, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), continue to evolve and improve. Recent trends in ART include preimplantation genetic testing, cryopreservation of embryos and oocytes, and the use of advanced imaging techniques to select the best-quality embryos.Conclusion:The field of obstetrics and gynecology continues to evolve and embrace new technologies and techniques to improve patient care. Advances in prenatal screening, minimally invasive surgery, AI in fetal monitoring, and assisted reproductive technology have revolutionized the practice of obstetrics and gynecology. These innovations, along with ongoing research and development, hold great promise for the future of women's health and contribute to improved health outcomes for mothers and their babies.。
甲状腺自身免疫对辅助生殖技术结局的影响的研究进展
Advances in Clinical Medicine 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(2), 2500-2504 Published Online February 2023 in Hans. https:///journal/acm https:///10.12677/acm.2023.132352甲状腺自身免疫对辅助生殖技术结局的影响的研究进展贺宇轩，腊晓琳*新疆医科大学第一附属医院生殖中心，新疆 乌鲁木齐收稿日期：2023年1月19日；录用日期：2023年2月14日；发布日期：2023年2月22日摘要 甲状腺自身免疫是育龄期女性最常见的自身免疫性疾病，甲状腺自身性免疫(thyroid autoimmunity, TAI)是以单纯甲状腺自身抗体(thyroid autoantibodies, TAA)阳性为特征。
大量研究表明，甲状腺自身抗体阳性与不孕不育和流产有关，但目前尚不清楚其相关机理和因果关系。
但也有研究人员指出，单纯的甲状腺自身抗体阳性并不足以导致妊娠结局不佳的辅助生殖。
文章总结了甲状腺自身免疫对辅助生殖技术结局的影响，希望今后能有更多的随机对照研究，明确胚胎移植前确定自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的存在，并对接受ART 治疗的不孕不育女性进行一定的预处理的必要性。
关键词甲状腺自身免疫，不孕，辅助生殖技术，妊娠结局Progress in Investigating the Impact of Thyroid Autoimmunity on Assisted Reproductive Technology OutcomesYuxuan He, Xiaolin La *Reproductive Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang Received: Jan. 19th , 2023; accepted: Feb. 14th , 2023; published: Feb. 22nd , 2023AbstractThyroid autoimmunity is the most common autoimmune disease in women of childbearing age. *通讯作者。
山东地区不孕女性甲状腺功能指标分析_满姗姗_刘义庆_高选
·论 著·ＤＯＩ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１６７２－９４５５．２０１９．１３．００４山东地区不孕女性甲状腺功能指标分析＊满姗姗１，刘义庆２△，高 选１▲１．山东大学生殖医学研究中心／国家辅助生殖与优生工程技术研究中心／生殖内分泌教育部重点实验室／山东省生殖医学重点实验室，山东济南２５０００１；２．山东大学附属省立医院临床医学检验部，山东济南，２５００２１ 摘 要：目的 统计分析不孕患者和体检女性甲状腺功能（简称甲功）指标检测结果，分析不孕人群甲功情况，为不孕症的诊治提供支持。
方法 回顾性分析２０１６年１０月至２０１８年９月在山东大学生殖医学研究中心就诊的７ ６４８例门诊不孕患者（不孕组）和１ ０１２例体检女性（体检组）的甲功指标资料，对甲功指标［促甲状腺激素（ＴＳＨ）、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸（ＦＴ３）、游离甲状腺素（ＦＴ４）、抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体（Ａ－ＴＧＡｂ）、抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体（Ａ－ＴＰＯＡｂ）］检测结果进行数据统计分析。
结果 不孕组和体检组ＴＳＨ、ＦＴ３、ＦＴ４水平比较差异有统计学意义（Ｐ＜０．０５），但Ａ－ＴＧＡｂ、Ａ－ＴＰＯＡｂ水平差异无统计学意义（Ｐ＞０．０５）。
不孕组和体检组甲功异常率分别为２０．５３％、１２．１６％，差异有统计学意义（Ｐ＜０．０５）。
对于甲功异常分型［临床甲状腺功能亢进（简称甲亢）、亚临床甲亢、临床甲状腺功能减退（简称甲减）、亚临床甲减］，不孕组和体检组构成比不同。
不孕组和体检组甲状腺特异性抗体（ＡＴＡ）阳性率分别为７．８５％、５．５４％，差异有统计学意义（Ｐ＜０．０５）。
７ ６４８例门诊不孕患者按年龄分为４组（≤２５岁、＞２５～３０岁、＞３０～３５岁、＞３５岁组），≤２５岁、＞２５～３０岁、＞３０～３５岁组甲功异常率差异无统计学意义（Ｐ＞０．０５），３组均与＞３５岁组差异有统计学意义（Ｐ＜０．０５），但各年龄组间甲功异常分型构成比差异无统计学意义（Ｐ＞０．０５）；各年龄组ＡＴＡ阳性率差异无统计学意义（Ｐ＞０．０５）。
新编研究生综合英语教程TEXT1
ethics since the 1980s.
2. Information about research ethics
V Writing
• I Comprehension
1. Answer Questions
•
• 2. Paraphrase
IV Translation
1. English Translation
2. Chinese Translation
Judy E. Stern & Deni Elliott
bring up the urgent need to teach ethics in order to
ensure a good practice of science.
◦ Such necessity arises from the inadequacy of traditional individual mentoring in helping learn conventions of science. One aspect of research ethics concerns
1. Information about the authors 2. Information about research ethics
3. Cultural Background Information
1. Information about the authors
Judy E. Stern is a professor from Giesel School of Medicine
支持新科技的原因英语作文
支持新科技的原因英语作文The rapid advancement of technology has brought about numerous benefits to our daily lives. From the convenience of smartphones to the efficiency of artificial intelligence, new technologies have become an integral part of our modern society. As we continue to witness the remarkable progress in various technological fields, it is crucial to understand the compelling reasons why we should embrace and support these innovative developments.Firstly, the implementation of new technologies often leads to increased productivity and efficiency. In the workplace, the integration of automation and digital tools can streamline various processes, allowing employees to focus on more complex and strategic tasks. This not only enhances the overall productivity of the organization but also enables individuals to work more effectively, ultimately contributing to the success of the company.Moreover, technological advancements have the potential to improve our quality of life in numerous ways. The healthcare industry, for instance, has seen remarkable progress in areas such as medicalimaging, drug development, and telemedicine. These innovations have revolutionized the way we diagnose and treat various ailments, leading to more accurate diagnoses, personalized treatments, and improved patient outcomes. Similarly, advancements in renewable energy technologies have the ability to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, mitigating the environmental impact and promoting sustainability.Another compelling reason to support new technologies is the potential for innovation and economic growth. As new technologies emerge, they often create new industries, job opportunities, and market demands. This can lead to the development of novel products and services, which can in turn drive economic expansion and foster entrepreneurship. Additionally, the continuous investment in research and development helps to maintain a country's competitiveness on the global stage, positioning it as a leader in technological innovation.Furthermore, the adoption of new technologies can enhance our personal and social lives. The rise of social media platforms, for instance, has facilitated global connectivity, enabling individuals to stay in touch with friends and family, share experiences, and engage in meaningful discussions regardless of geographic boundaries. Similarly, the advancements in transportation and communication technologies have made it easier for people to travel, work remotely,and access a wealth of information at their fingertips.It is important to acknowledge that the embrace of new technologies is not without its challenges. Issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and the potential displacement of jobs due to automation must be carefully addressed. However, these challenges can be mitigated through the implementation of appropriate policies, regulations, and educational programs that ensure the responsible and ethical development and integration of new technologies.In conclusion, the reasons for supporting new technologies are multifaceted and compelling. From increased productivity and efficiency to improved quality of life and economic growth, the benefits of technological advancements are undeniable. As we navigate the ever-evolving technological landscape, it is crucial that we continue to invest in research, foster innovation, and adapt to these changes in a way that maximizes the positive impact on our society. By embracing the power of new technologies, we can unlock a future filled with endless possibilities and create a better world for generations to come.。
妇产科名词解释汇总(最终版)
妇产科名词解释汇总☺子宫峡部isthmus uteri：宫体与宫颈相连部较狭小，称子宫峡部，在非孕期长约1cm。
子宫下端与宫颈峡部相连，因解剖上狭窄，又称解剖学内口；在其稍下方处，宫腔内膜开始转变为宫颈黏膜，称组织学内口。
☺卵泡闭锁follicular atresia：生育期每月发育一批（3~11个）卵泡，经过募集、选择，其中一般只有一个优势卵泡可达完全成熟，并排出卵子。
其余的卵泡发育到一定程度通过细胞凋亡机制而自行退化，称卵泡闭锁。
☺Chadwick’s sign：妊娠期阴道黏膜充血，水肿，血管扩张充盈，外观呈蓝紫色（Chadwick’s sign），皱襞增多，伸展性增强，分泌物增多，呈白色糊状。
☺蒙氏结节Montgomery’s tubercles：妊娠期乳头增大变黑、易勃起，乳晕变黑，乳晕上的皮脂腺肥大形成散在的结节状小隆起，称为蒙氏结节☺黑加征Hegar sign：早孕期，由于子宫颈变软及子宫峡部极软，双合诊检查时，感觉宫颈与宫体似不相连，称黑加征。
☺胎心率基线baseline of fetal heart rate，BFHR：无胎动及宫缩的情况下记录10min的胎心率FHR，正常120~160bpm。
胎心率的基线摆动：①变异振幅：胎心率波动范围，一般10~25bpm；②变异频率：1min内胎心率波动次数，正常≥6次。
☺异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy：受精卵在子宫体腔以外着床称为异位妊娠；根据种植部位分为：输卵管妊娠（90%~95%）、宫颈妊娠、卵巢妊娠、腹腔妊娠、阔韧带妊娠等。
☺妊娠期高血压疾病：包括妊娠期高血压、子痫前期、子痫、慢性高血压并发子痫前期、妊娠合并慢性高血压；（蓝色字为妊娠期特有的疾病）；本病多发生于妊娠20周以后，以“高血压、蛋白尿”为主要特征，合并多器官损害。
☺HELLP综合征：hemolysis,elevated serum level of liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome，是一种重度子痫前期的严重并发症，以溶血，肝酶升高，血小板减少为主要临床表现。
科技自立自强的英语
科技自立自强的英语Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, shaping the way we work, communicate, and interact with the world around us. In the age of globalization and rapid technological advancements, the ability to be self-reliant and independent in the field of technology has become increasingly crucial for both individuals and nations. This essay will explore the importance of technological self-reliance and independence, and the various ways in which it can be achieved.One of the primary benefits of technological self-reliance is the ability to control and manage one's own technological resources. When a country or individual is dependent on foreign technology, they are vulnerable to external factors such as political tensions, trade disputes, or supply chain disruptions. This can lead to a loss of control over critical systems and infrastructure, potentially compromising national security, economic stability, and even basic services. By developing and maintaining a strong domestic technological base, nations and individuals can ensure that they have the necessary resources and expertise to address their own needsand challenges.Another important aspect of technological self-reliance is the ability to drive innovation and progress. When a country or individual is reliant on imported technology, they are often limited to the capabilities and advancements of the original developers. This can stifle creativity, limit the development of new solutions, and prevent the tailoring of technology to specific local needs and conditions. By fostering a culture of technological self-reliance, nations and individuals can encourage the development of homegrown innovations, leading to the creation of unique and customized solutions that better address their unique challenges and requirements.Achieving technological self-reliance and independence is a multifaceted process that requires a comprehensive approach. At the national level, governments can invest in research and development, support domestic technology industries, and promote STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education to build a strong pool of skilled professionals. They can also implement policies and regulations that encourage the use of domestic technology and protect intellectual property rights.At the individual level, cultivating a mindset of technological self-reliance and independence is crucial. This can involve activelyseeking out opportunities to learn and develop new technological skills, staying informed about the latest advancements in one's field, and being willing to experiment and take risks in order to find innovative solutions. Additionally, individuals can support and contribute to the development of domestic technology by patronizing local businesses, participating in open-source communities, and sharing their knowledge and expertise with others.In conclusion, technological self-reliance and independence are essential for both individuals and nations in the modern world. By taking control of their technological resources and driving innovation, they can ensure their resilience, adaptability, and competitiveness in an increasingly interconnected and technologically driven global landscape. Achieving this goal requires a concerted effort at both the individual and institutional levels, but the benefits of such an approach are undeniable and far-reaching.。
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Abstract
Background: Assisted reproductive technology (ART) with washed semen can achieve pregnancy with minimal risk of horizontal and vertical transmission of chronic viral diseases (CVD) such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) among serodiscordant couples. However, few studies have been made of the use made by these couples of ARTs or of the obstetric results achieved. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, 93 men who were seropositive for HIV, HCV or HBV and who underwent assisted reproduction treatment at our centre (Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain) were included. Washed semen was tested to detect viral particles. Non-infected women were tested before and after each treatment, as were the neonates at birth and after three months.
Original Article
Assisted Reproductive Technology and Obstetric Outcome in Couples when The Male Partner Has A Chronic Viral Disease
Irene Molina, Ph.D.1*, María del Carmen Gonzalvo, Ph.D.1, Ana Clavero, Ph.D.1, Miguel Ángel López-Ruz, Ph.D.2, Juan Mozas, Ph.D.1, 3, Juan Pasquau, Ph.D.2, Antonio Sampedro, Ph.D.4, Luis Martínez, Ph.D.1, José Antonio Castilla, Ph.D.1 1. Human Reproduction Unit, Clinical Management Unit for Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada Institute for Healthcare Research, Granada, Spain 2. Infectious Disease Unit, Internal Medicine Service, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain 3. Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), University of Granada, Spain 4. Microbiology Service, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain
Royan Institute International Journal of Fertility and Sterility Vol 7, No 4, Jan-Mar 2014, Pages: 291-300
www.SIБайду номын сангаас.ir
291
Molina et al.
Introduction
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) first came into use to address problems of infertility, and was subsequently applied to fertile couples with the aim of reducing the risk of transmission of genetic and infectious diseases. With this latter objective, ART has been applied to couples in which one or both partners are infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV). Semprini et al. (1) recorded the first birth achieved after using washed semen from an HIV seropositive man. Today, the reproduction options for serodiscordant couples with a chronic viral disease (CVD) have been expanded. Among these possibilities are unprotected intercourse and timed intercourse with or without pre-exposure prophylaxis (PREP), ART using semen washed with or without testing for detectable viral load, donor sperm, the donation of embryos from seronegative couples, and adoption. However, many of these options are not accepted by the couple (2) or are not recommended by physicians, and so the option of washed semen is most often adopted (3). To date, many studies have described the safety of the semen wash-intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) technique for couples that are serodiscordant for HIV (4). However, only a few of these studies (58), including the largest series to date, of over 3000 treatment cycles, published by CREAThE (9), have reported obstetric and neonatal results for the correct evaluation of ART results, as has been recommended by different groups (10).
Citation: Molina I, del Carmen Gonzalvo M, Clavero A, Ángel López-Ruz M, Mozas J, Pasquau J, Sampedro A, Martínez
L, Castilla JA. Assisted reproductive technology and obstetric outcome in couples when the male partner has a chronic viral disease. Int J Fertil Steril. 2014; 7(4): 291-300.
mine, for couples in which the male was seropositive for HIV, HCV or HBV: i. the efficiency of sperm wash in terms of viral load; ii. the results of ART-ICSI; iii. the seroconversion rates after the treatment; and iv. the obstetric and neonatal outcome for such couples at a public hospital.
Results: A total of 62 sperm samples were washed, and none were positive for the detection of viral molecules. Semen samples from 34 HBV positive males were not washed since the female partner had immunity to hepatitis B. In total, 38 clinical pregnancies were achieved (22% per cycle and 40.9% per couple) out of 173 cycles initiated, and 28 births were achieved (16.2% per cycle and 30.1% per couple), producing 34 live births. The rate of multiple pregnancies was 21.4%. Obstetric and neonatal results were similar in the groups of couples studied. At follow-up, no seroconversion was detected in the women or neonates. Conclusion: Sperm washing and intracytoplasmic sperm injection are shown to be a safe and effective option for reducing the risk of transmission or super infection in serodiscordant or concordant couples who wish to have a child. Pregnancies obtained by ART in couples when the male is CVD infected achieve good obstetric and neonatal results. Keywords: HIV, HCV, HBV, Reproductive Techniques, Obstetric Labor Complications