【高考专题辅导】江苏省高考英语 专题检测卷(十二)句法 第4讲 特殊句式
(完整版)江苏高考英语专题检测卷(十)句法第2讲定语从句
定语从句(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·南京模拟)Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culturebreeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. in which2. The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere his employees can express their opinions freely.A. for whichB. whichC. whereD. of which3. (2013·兰州模拟)The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended, made villagers wild with joy.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. where; which4. is known to us all is that the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. What; whose5. Is this tourist attraction you paid a visit to several days ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where6. Many thanks to the whole team and to my family, understanding and support has made my success possible.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose7. (2013·无锡模拟)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /8. is reported in the newspaper, 86 persons were killed in the hurricane.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What9. Three minutes later, more than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accident happened.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that10. (2013·杭州模拟)Encouraged by my science teacher, I set about my studies on developing my product, I hope I will succeed in applying for a patent(专利权).A. with whomB. to whomC. through whichD. for which11. It is exactly the area racial conflicts arise now and then.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why12. (2013·贵阳模拟)Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home,I could see half of the city.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there13. (2013·重庆模拟)—When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine?—It was a Saturday he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which14. The villagers thought highly of the way we treated the beggar.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. that15. (2013·福州模拟)More public kindergartens preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.A. to whichB. with whomC. in whichD. from where16. (2013·兰州模拟)Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems,shopping is not the least.A. with whichB. of whichC. for whichD. which17. The doctor the farmer sent his son is well-known in the field.A. by whomB. at whomC. to whomD. for whom18. (2013·杭州模拟)—Doris, do you have anything in mind you’d like for breakfast? —is okay with me. I’m not particular about food.A. that; AnythingB. which; EverythingC. what; NothingD. whether; Something19. It will be long she sees Mr. White again at Beijing, business has just started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose20. “Youth”is regarded by many people as a time in their life fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where21. The school has developed an online system students can choose their own teachers.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. where22. Recently some companies have been trying to make conflicts with ours, _______ effects we are greatly concerned.A. to whoseB. about whoseC. to whichD. about which23. Could it be in the classroom we had a talk last night you left your keys?A. that; whereB. in which; whereC. where; thatD. where; in which24. The reason he was late for school was he had to send his sister to hospital.A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because25. Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, I think is very funny.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案解析1.【解析】选C。
2020版高考江苏英语大一轮精准复习练习：第三部分 阅读理解 专题十二 推理判断 含答案
专题十二推理判断挖命题【考情探究】分析解读推理判断题是阅读理解题中难度较大的一类,答案不是文章直接给出的,必须经过分析、综合、归纳及逻辑推理获取。
该类题最能考查学生的英语综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。
因此,此题型要求考生能根据全文所提供的事实及自己的一些常识,进行合理的逻辑推测,判断作者的意图,人物的动机、目的以及性格的特征,事件发生的前因后果等;还能理解某句、某段的深层意义,进而把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的关系,并能据此进行推理和判断。
过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组Passage 1(2018江苏,D) 词数:704Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.The rep ort into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children’s Commissioner (专员) Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generat ion of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.She said: “Children a re using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.”As their world expanded, she said, c hildren compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of theirself-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.Miss Longfield added: “Then there is this push to conn ect—if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don’t care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once.”“For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.”The Children’s Commissioner for England’s study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人) or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield (雷区) they faced online. And she said soci al media companies must also “take more responsibility”. They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Javed Khan, of children’s charity Barnardo’s, said: “It’s vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.”“It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”1.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?A.They were not provided with adequate equipment.B.They were not well prepared for emotional risks.C.They were required to give quick responses.D.They were prevented from using mobile phones.2.Some social app companies were to blame because .A.they didn’t adequately check their users’ registrationB.they organized photo trips to attract more youngstersC.they encouraged youngsters to post more photosD.they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late3.Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to .A.less friendliness to each otherB.lower self-identity and confidenceC.an increase in online cheatingD.a stronger desire to stay online4.According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to .A.circulate their posts quicklyB.know the qualities of their postse mobile phones for playD.get more public approval5.What should parents do to solve the problem?municate more with secondary schools.B.Urge media companies to create safer apps.C.Keep track of children’s use of social media.D.Forbid their children from visiting the web.6.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The influence of social media on children.B.The importance of social media to children.C.The problem in building a healthy relationship.D.The measure to reduce risks from social media.答案1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.APassage 2(2017江苏,C) 词数:452A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free(users pay,in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data give s them enormous power. So they have a“God’s eye view”of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.1.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data market.B.They collect enormous private data.C.They no longer provide free services.D.They dismissed some new-born giants.2.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants’ technology is very expensive.B.Google’s idea is popular among data firms.C.Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.D.Data can be turned into new services or products.3.By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.ernments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.答案1.A2.C3.B4.DPassage 3(2016江苏,C) 词数:443El Niño, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern, whi ch happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Niño sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Niño in 1997-98 helped America’s economy grow by$15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvests:farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought(干旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth$36 billion around the globe. But suchNiños come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers(下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Niño’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at leastreduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.1.What can we learn about El Niño in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.2.What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that.A.more investment should go to risk reductionernments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Niño deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Niño and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Niño.C.To show ways of fighting against El Niño.D.To urge people to prepare for El Niño.答案1.D2.C3.A4.DPassage 4(2015江苏,C) 词数:460Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.To do so,it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identifie d several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service,some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately,these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because it’s important to me”)to an external factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because I’m required to do so”).When th at happens,people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answer this question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance,one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteerpositions.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be givento“training methods that would prepare volunteers for tro ublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view“volunteer”as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements suchas“Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations,they found a posi tive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results,once again,lead to concreteadvice:“Once an individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity...Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help st rengthen role identity”.1.People volunteer mainly out of.A.academic requirementsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.internal needs2.What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Follow-up studies should last for one year.B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.3.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C.Role identity as a volunteer.D.Practical advice from researchers.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to Get People to VolunteerB.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD.How to Organize Volunteer Activities答案1.D2.B3.C4.ALet me tell you about your Chinese grandmother.Somewhere in Hong Kong,in the late fifties,a young waitress found herself pregnant(1.Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy?A.Her dream of being a mother came true.B.She found her origin from her Chinese mother.C.She wrote the letter to her daughter.D.Her female line was well linked.2.How does Mommy feel about her being given away?A.It is bitter and disappointing.B.It is painful but understandable.C.She feels sorry but sympathetic.D.She feels hurt and angry.3.What does“I stood out like a sore thumb”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.I walked clumsily out of pains.B.I was not easy to love due to jealousy.C.I was impatient out of fear.D.I looked different from others.4.What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life?A.She used to experience an identity crisis.B.She fought against her American identity.C.She forgot the pains of her early years.D.She kept her love for Asia from childhood.5.Why did Mommy name her daughter“Sha o-ming”?A.To match her own birth-name.B.To brighten the lives of the family.C.To identify her with Chinese origin.D.To justify her pride in Chinese culture.6.By“Your past is more complete than mine,”Mommy means.A.her past was completed earlier than Shao-ming’sB.Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC.her mother didn’t comfort her the way she did Shao-mingD.her past was spent brokenly,first in Asia,then in the US答案1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.BB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅰ,D) 词数:351We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new st udy shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the env ironment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulat ed more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of electr onic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with thei r energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.答案1.A2.D3.B4.APassage 2(2018课标全国Ⅲ,C) 词数:368While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he s aid.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tra dition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.答案1.B2.C3.D4.DPassage 3(2018天津,D) 词数:367Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascinat ion, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear;we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kingle t”and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time”and“destination”are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distan tcamp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,”they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.1.According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more.A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others’ feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.eager to explore the world around them2.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teacher’s advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.3.The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they.A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natureC.care only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides4.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A.The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.5.In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should.A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature答案1.D2.A3.C4.B5.APassage 4(2018浙江,A) 词数:313In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that h is writings rode a wave of social, political and sc ientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever kn ow what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress.A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.答案1.C2.D3.APassage 5(2018北京,C) 词数:345Plastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethyle ne breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.。
江苏高考高三英语语法知识复习
高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，有时可以省略从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略： 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。
2020江苏高考英语一轮复习：特殊句式
专题八特殊句式挖命题【考情探究】分析解读尽管近几年江苏高考英语试题中对特殊句式考查得不多,但各种特殊句式的基本形式(如:倒装句、强调句、主谓一致等)以及在具体语境中的运用仍是高考必备的语言知识。
在试题命制上会通过调整句子结构,增加辨识难度,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和句式的变化。
【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,28) Several melon stalls were below the window and above them with a big clock on top of it.A.was the telecom towerB.were the telecom towerC.the telecom tower wasD.the telecom tower were答案A2.(2018江苏常州一模,32)—I don’t see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.—Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission,?A.will youB.won’t youC.may youD.can’t you答案A3.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)—How impressive John’s painting is!—Actually, it was 2 years after he retired he started to learn drawing.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.that答案D4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,30)One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past fewyears, , has achieved inspiring progress.A.tough as it isB.as tough as is itC.so tough it isD.as it is tough答案A5.(2017江苏南通一模,32)to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.A.Being attachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Having attached答案B炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,34) We won’t think of human clones and any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them now than we were in the past.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there答案C2.(2017江苏镇江一模,34)Anne lost her wallet and her mother wasn’t surprised that as she was too careless.A.she was soB.so was sheC.so did sheD.she did so答案D3.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,33)—Never in my life such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me. —Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.A.I receivedB.was I receivedC.I have been receivedD.have I received答案D方法二1(2018江苏常州一模,24) It is the gap year before going to university students can make friends and work on meaningful projects may help them understand college life better.A.when;thatB.which;thatC.when;whichD.where;which答案A2.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,34) It was only when his health broke down and he was sent to hospital for treatment fully aware of the value of health.A.did he becomeB.that he becameC.had he becomeD.that he had become答案B3.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,29)Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when答案C方法三1.(2018江苏常州一模,34)—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the face of the earth?—I guess not, but I think it ought to.A.be doneB.have beenC./D.have答案B2.(2018江苏扬州中学下学期开学检测, 29) The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month, ?A.hasn’t heB.didn’t heC.wasn’t heD.mightn’t he答案C3.(2018江苏镇江一模,23) Towering over the surrounding buildings the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.A.areB.hasC.isD.have答案C过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,24)It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B2.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案C3.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged答案CB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to pressC.pressingD.pressed答案A2.(2017天津,11)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案D3.(2016天津,13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that答案D4.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize答案D5.(2015重庆,9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after答案C6.(2015北京,31)If for the job,you’ll be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted答案D7.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t答案C8.(2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案C9.(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,,reaching 30℃in summer.A.if notB.if everC.if anyD.if so答案B10.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what答案C11.(2014陕西,17)No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has答案AC组教师专用题组1.(2018天津,14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案B2.(2015湖南,21)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how答案B3.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered I答案B4.(2015湖南,31)Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A.to keepB.to have keptC.keepD.have kept答案C5.(2014湖南,33)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案A6.(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that答案D7.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you keptD.did you keep答案A8.(2014大纲全国,33)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called答案B9.(2014北京,24)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing答案A【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,27)speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.A.So accustomed are we toB.As we are so accustomed toC.Accustomed as we are toD.Accustomed as are we to答案C2.(2019届江苏苏州常熟中学10月阶段性抽测,31)Several melon stalls were below the window and above them with a big clock on top of it.A.was the Telecom TowerB.were the Telecom TowerC.the Telecom Tower wasD.the Telecom Tower were答案A3.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,22)—She should have been warned of the danger before she carried out her traveling plan.—, but she wouldn’t listen to me.A.So had sheB.So she hadC.So she wasD.So was she答案C4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,25)Not until he went through real hardship the love we had for our families was important.A.had he realizedB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.realized he答案B5.(2019届江苏常州一中期初考试,21)Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers,does Wolf Warrior Ⅱ, but met with box office failure.A.asB.soC.whichD.what答案B6.(2018江苏苏州期中,27)OK, wake up! Only when you stop seeking short cuts to success being successful means hard work.A.you have realizedB.have you realizedC.can you realizeD.you can realize答案C7.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,38)Was it near the building,if I may ask,Martin Luther King gave the speech“I have a dream”?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案C8.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,23)Parents should be aware of the fact that children, who are raised on a diet of soap operas and online games, seldom, ,participate in a variety of activities.A.if neverB.if notC.if everD.if so答案C9.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,34)He believes that education as well as medical treatment the key to stopping the disease in the future.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been答案A10.(2017江苏苏州期中,26)—Do you know that prevents so many citizens from being happy?—I am sure low income is the main reason.A.why is itB.what is itC.why it isD.what it is答案D11.(2017江苏盐城期中,21)At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A.does stand;a 8-storeyedB.do stand;a 8-storeyC.stands;an 8-storeyD.stand;an 8-storey答案D12.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,25)If she doesn’t go to the party to be held in the hall tonight, .A.neither do IB.I don’t, eitherC.neither I doD.nor will I答案D13.(2017江苏无锡期末,34)The woman was a lady of strong mind and not once her hope of surviving the earthquake in the darkness.A.she has lostB.she lostC.did she loseD.lost she答案CB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,33)In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoona group of young kids.A.sitB.are sittingC.sittingD.sat答案A2.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,30)So difficult it to make such great progress without the help of his deskmate that he was close to giving up.A.he had feltB.had he feltC.he did feelD.did he feel答案D3.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,33)Out of the train, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.A.a tall man steppedB.was stepping a tall manC.did a tall man stepD.stepped a tall man答案D4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,26)He got into the old truck and off to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.A.did they rushB.they did rushC.they rushedD.rushed they答案C5.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,33) the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was President Xi Jinping accompanied by leading officials of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong Province.A.AttendingB.Having attendedC.AttendedD.To attend答案A6.(2018江苏盐城期中,34)It is not how much you have but how much you enjoy what you have brings you happiness.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when答案C7.(2018江苏无锡期中,29)Only in you to go on living—just one day in the year, softly, quietly, as I have always lived near you.A.do I wishB.I wishC.have I wishedD.I have wished答案A8.(2018江苏徐州期中,24)Previously,equipment for space experiments sent via Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案A9.(2018江苏南通中学月考,27)In any case, parents should make clear what,,the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.A.if everB.if soC.if anyD.if anything答案D10.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,29)—Have you got any plans for the New Year’s Day Holiday?—Yes., I’m going to travel in Beijing.A.Though possibleB.Unless possibleC.While possibleD.If possible答案D11.(2017江苏泰州中学第二次质检,24)If time permits, I’ll go shopping tonight. If,.A.no;noB.not;noC.not;notD.no;not答案C12.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,30)Why don’t you turn to John for help? It is he,I,at computer.A.more than;who amB.less than;who isC.other than;that amD.rather than;that is答案D13.(2017江苏常州期末,28)It is on the Spring Festival Eve,everyone is celebrating the Chinese new year, Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.that;that答案A14.(2017江苏泰州中学第二次质检,23)Easy being in love is,is not. It is to be cherished.A.although;being marriedB.as;to be marriedC.although;to be marriedD.as;being married答案D。
2024年江苏高考英语语法填空及答案解析
2024年江苏高考英语语法填空及答案解析随着时间的推移，2024年江苏高考英语考试即将到来。
对于考生来说，英语语法填空是其中一个重要的题型。
本文将为考生们提供一些关于2024年江苏高考英语语法填空的答案解析。
2024年江苏高考英语语法填空一般包含10个左右的空格，考查学生对单词、词性、时态、语法规则等方面的掌握能力。
接下来，我们将针对2024年江苏高考英语语法填空中的关键点进行详细解析。
首先，对于名词的选择，考生需要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系。
名词可以是单数或者复数形式，也可以是可数名词或者不可数名词。
例如：1. My brother often reads ________ (newspaper) in the morning.答案：newspapers在这个例子中，上下文提到的是"brother"（兄弟），是一个单数名词。
因此，我们需要选择复数形式的"newspapers"（报纸）。
其次，对于动词的选择，考生需要注意时态和语态的变化。
动词可以是基本形式、过去式、进行时、完成时等形式。
例如：2. He ________ (paint) the wall now, so please be quiet.答案：is painting在这个例子中，上下文提示的是"now"（现在），我们需要使用正在进行时的形式。
因此，我们选择"is painting"（正在刷）。
此外，考生还需要注意副词、形容词、连词等其他语法要素的运用。
这些要素往往能够提供上下文的逻辑关系、转折关系和因果关系等。
例如：3. It was raining ________ (heavy), so we decided to stay at home.答案：heavily在这个例子中，上下文描述的是"rain"（下雨），我们需要使用副词的形式。
【精品版】2021版新高考译林英语(江苏专版)一轮教师用书：板块4 第4讲 特殊句式 Word版含答案
第4讲特殊句式[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approachto protecting its environment whilefeeding_ (feed) its citizens offersuseful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could beanything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，make(make) sure it's a relief fromdaily stress rather than another thing toworry about.强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点。
此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。
考点一倒装句(高考不作要求，只作了解)[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·四川部分名校联测)At the top of the hill________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.lies[当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has a wonderful view of the whole city后，还原成正常语序为：An old cottage________(lie) at the top of the hill.。
句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。
结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。
]2．(2019·崇州模拟)Hardly ________ she gone out when a student came to visit her.had[此题考查hardly...when句式，该句式主句应用过去完成时。
2012届高考英语《优化方案》一轮总复习课件：语法专项训练(十二)——特殊句式(译林版江苏专用)
2．由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓 ． 引起的主语不止一个时， ， 引起的主语不止一个时 语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
语法专项训练(十二 语法专项训练 十二)——特殊句式 十二 特殊句式 (主谓一致、强调、倒装、省略) 主谓一致、强调、倒装、省略 主谓一致
语 法 专 项 训 练 （十 致 一、语法一致原则 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式， 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主 语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数， 语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用 复数。 复数。 Two students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。 两名学生在办公室等你。
(2)表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容 表语＋连系动词＋主语 表语可以是 表语可以是： 表语 词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词) 介词短语、现在分词、过去分词 Present at the meeting were Professor White， ， Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许 出席会议的有怀特教授， 多其他客人。 多其他客人。 (3)such＋be＋主语 ＋ ＋ Such are the facts；no one can deny them. ； 这些就是事实，没有人可以否认。 这些就是事实，没有人可以否认。
三、就近一致原则 1．由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not ． ， ， ， only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词 等连接的并列主语， 等连接的并列主语 常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 (2009年高考湖南卷 年高考湖南卷)Either you or one of your 年高考湖南卷 students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的 会议。 会议。
专题14 特殊句式知识精讲-2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测系列学案 含解析 精品
2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测14(特殊句式)──知识精讲英语中，为了行文的需要、表达的生动或是为了表达的简洁，人们在表达时往往会使用特别结构的句子，这就是所谓的特殊句式。
英语中的特殊句式比较庞杂，但是根据历年来的高考试题和各地模拟试题看，对特殊句式的考查主要涉及：倒装句、强调句、省略句和反意疑问句，偶尔也会涉及到祈使句和感叹句。
本专题择其重点讲前面四类特殊句式。
倒装句英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句的基本用法1.倒装的原因(1)语法倒装：由于语法结构的需要，将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。
这种倒装主要用于四种疑问句：一般疑问句①②、选择疑问句③、反意疑问句④⑤和特殊疑问句⑥等。
还可以用于：以引导词there引起的陈述句⑦、某些虚拟语气⑧⑨和祝愿的句子中⑩⑪以及直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时⑫⑬。
①Is this your mobile phone number? 这是你的手机号码吗？②Does Jack like to eat fis h.杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？③Shall I go or will you go yourself? 是我去还是你自己去？④Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he.博比很少喝醉，是吗？⑤You had a wonderful time last night, didn’t you.昨天晚上你玩得很愉快，是吗？⑥When will they go to the Great Wall.他们什么时候去长城？⑦There was nobody in the room.房间里没有人。
⑧We re I a bird, I could fly freely.假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。
⑨Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.要是我早知道这件事，我就不会把钱借给他了。
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特殊句式(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·成都模拟)—The lady starred in many films.—Really? But rarely in public nowadays.A. she is seenB. is she seenC. was she seenD. she was seen2. at the news that his eyes rained tears.A. So was Tom sadB. So sad was TomC. So sad Tom wasD. So Tom was sad3. (2013·宁波模拟)Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. as was heB. as he wasC. he was asD. was he as4. —Can I smoke here?—No, at no time in the library.A. permits smokingB. does smoking permitC. smoking is permittedD. is smoking permitted5. Hearing the bell ringing, out .A. rushing the childrenB. rushed the childrenC. were rushing the childrenD. the children rushed6. (2013·盐城模拟) about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A. Should I know; be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved7. (2013·南京模拟)Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun8. (2013·西安模拟)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as ifwhether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen9. We have been told that under no circumstances the computer in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. did we useC. we could useD. we may use10. —Mike likes watching TV but h e doesn’t like playing football.—.A. So does TomB. Neither is TomC. It’s the same with TomD. So is Tom11. Not until yesterday that I had made a serious mistake.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize12. , you should keep it a secret; or you will ruin our plan.A. If askingB. If askedC. If to askD. If being asking13. (2013·烟台模拟)When to compare the education system of China and Britain, the professor gave no answer.A. askB. askedC. askingD. to ask14. (2013·青岛模拟)It is he frequently returns home late makes his parents concerned about him.A. because; thatB. that; thatC. 不填; thatD. what; that15. (2013·连云港模拟)—Was it because of his short-sightedness he was turned down by the company?—No, it was because of his poor performance.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. how16. I’ve already forgotten you bought the dictionary.A. that it was whenB. that was it whenC. when was it thatD. when it was that17. —bargaining is so interesting?—Sometimes it is a test to see who can stand their ground for the longest.A. What is it thatB. Why is it thatC. What it is thatD. Why it is that18. (2013·西工大附中模拟) , I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the studentB. One talk with the studentC. Given a talk with the studentD. If you have a talk with the student19. It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, show what we truly are.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that20. I think he has tried his best to improve his handwriting, ?A. don’t IB. do IC. hasn’t heD. has he21. (2013·泰安模拟)Although to be the best in a recent science competition, the student remains modest.A. judgedB. judgingC. judgeD. having judged22. (2013·无锡模拟)Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ?A. hasn’t itB. didn’t itC. mustn’t itD. hadn’t it23. ! But for your timely help, I would have got into great trouble.A. How kind a person you areB. What a kind person are youC. How kind a person are youD. What kind a person you are24. —Is there a hospital here?—No, but there .A. wouldB. used toC. used to beD. ought to25. (2013·杭州模拟)She’s been on a diet for three months; , she is heavier than before.A. if everB. if anyC. if anythingD. if possible答案解析1.【解析】选B。
考查倒装。
rarely为否定副词, 置于句首时, 句子使用部分倒装语序, 且后面的状语为nowadays, 故时态使用一般现在时, 所以选B。
2.【解析】选B。
考查倒装。
在so+形容词/副词+that结构中, 当把so +形容词/副词提至句首时使用部分倒装语序, 故选B。
【变式训练】is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be to her.A. So; too thankfulB. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; enough thankful【解析】选B。
考查倒装。
such that意为“如此……以至于”, 当把such放在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装语序; “cannot/can never . . . too. . . ”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”“越……越好”“要格外……”, 故选B。
3.【解析】选B。
考查倒装。
as引导让步状语从句中, 常把作表语的形容词和名词、作状语的副词或情态动词后的动词原形提到句首, 此处unsatisfied作表语提至句首, 故选B。
4.【解析】选D。
考查倒装。
此处at no time为具有否定意义的短语放在句首, 需用部分倒装; 且此处使用被动语态, 故选D。
5.【解析】选B。
考查倒装。
以down, up, in, out, here, there, now, then, back, away, off, over 等词开头的句子, 且主语为名词时, 使用全部倒装语序, 故选B。
6.【解析】选C。
考查倒装句和省略。
含有should, had或were的虚拟条件句, 可省略if, 必须将should, had或were提到主语前。
此处表示与过去事实相反的假设, 故选C。
7.【解析】选A。
考查倒装。
句意: 直到他离开家他才开始知道家庭对他来说多么重要。