2013年湖南高考语文试卷及答案(word精校版)
2013年湖南高考英语试题及答案(word版)23
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with asmile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o‟clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I couldrefill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn‟tB. shouldn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year,which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is34. — I don‟t understand why you didn‟t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I‟m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that‟s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn‟t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don‟t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who‟s there?” I heard.“It‟s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn‟t live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c‟mon, Mom! I‟m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom‟s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What‟s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,”says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It‟s lightweight, it‟s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won‟t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested,54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it‟s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.A VOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you‟re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAW AY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don‟t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge‟s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O‟Neill Flat on Edinburgh‟s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London‟s …Boris bikes‟ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). (358 words)56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O‟Neill Flat __________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over £100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff‟s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy‟s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don‟t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy‟s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph. D. degree.65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.CIt‟s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it‟s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It‟s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That‟s what we‟re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn‟t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he‟d built years earlier for daughter Abbie‟s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library‟s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they‟d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids‟ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project‟s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”(317 words)66. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk.C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68. The library was built __________.A. by a ship supply companyB. on the basis of toy horsesC. like a mailboxD. with glass69. What can we infer about the signboard?A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library.C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.70. The passage tells us that the users __________.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access ：they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast —they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration. (271 words)● free participation at present● 72. _________ for entry qualifications● support of countless participants● rare inclusion of accreditation● being attractive to people» who 73. _________ university education or» who have 74. _________● being flexible in the study pace● widening participation significantly● 76. _________ a unique window on universities ● attracting students to register for formal progarmmes ● promoting on-line educationKey features Attractions 75. _________ Title ： 71. _____Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.“Let’s Talk”：The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people：street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment；she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. (303 words)81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________83. According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more than 15 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
2013年湖南高考语文试卷及答案完全无错误word精校详解版
2013高考语文试卷总体分析2013年湖南省高考语文试卷结构跟去年大致相同，分语文基础知识、古诗文阅读、现代文阅读、选做题和作文五大部分。
但与去年比照，试卷内容呈现出诸多变化与突破。
文言文阅读选材变化颇具深意这是湖南省高考单独命题多年来首次打破单独一篇文言文阅读的惯例，第一次出现两则文言文阅读材料，材料分别选自裴松之为《三国志•诸葛亮传》作的一条注文和《上〈三国志注〉表》，这是一个大的变化，这直接导致文言文阅读选择题的第三题跨段比较阅读难度加大。
诗歌鉴赏命题不拘一格诗歌鉴赏选材宋词贺铸的《钓船归》，设题上从前年的一问“任选一角度赏析本诗”到去年的两问“诗歌题材”、“意境营造角度赏析诗歌”再到2013年的三问：默写“鳜鱼肥”名句，“炼字妙处”和“诗歌的思想感情”，体现了诗歌鉴赏命题的不拘一格，尤其是第一问默写“鳜鱼肥”名句，虽然赋分仅一分，但考查的是学生的初中名句积累，也是语文的基本素养，文化的积淀，而这不是题海战术、应试教育所能达成的，语文的学习就该时时有心，处处留意，联想想象，举一反三，一通百通。
现代文(论述类、实用类)阅读第一题一改往常选择题惯例为填空题，也体现了命题因文而异、不拘一格的特点。
阅读首次选材外国作品此次选材法国作家奥杜的《未婚妻》，选自《世界名人散文精选》，属于写人记事类散文，文体和技法上更像小说。
这也是湖南高考试题一反多取材中国现代文学鲁迅、徐志摩的作品，而首次选材外国作家作品。
《未婚妻》故事生活气息浓厚，充满人情味，人性美，文字清新朴实，读后齿颊留香。
设题中规中矩，没有偏题怪题，相信绝大多数考生在阅读故事的过程中能心情愉悦，顺利答题。
选做题有较大突破此次选做题没有考查前两年连续考查的新闻短评，第二题考查去年未考的文化经典，“学”与“问”，乃情理之中。
第一题设题却出人意料，第一问考查的是有关“天鹅”的描述性散文语言和平实说明语言的不同特点，第二问请考生“发挥想象力和创造力，写一段以‘保护天鹅’为主旨的文字”，这是命题者在选做题上的一个重大突破。
2013年高考湖南卷语文试题及参考答案
2013年高考湖南卷语文试题及参考答案一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A、惬．意qiè静谧．bì伊甸．园diàn 惊鸿一瞥．piēB、乘．势chéng 戏谑．xuè可塑．性suò跬．步千里kuǐC、佳肴．yáo 苋．菜xiàn 瞭．望哨liào 独辟蹊．径xīD、篆．刻zhuàn 黝．黑yǒu 口头禅．chán 力能扛．鼎káng2、下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一组是A、扮靓商贾关怀倍至余音绕梁B、辐员魁梧天花乱坠彪炳千秋C、联袂眈误沧海一粟插科打诨D、寒暄遴选克勤克俭针锋相对3、下列各句中，有语病的一句是A、人生苦乐并非纯粹由物质条件决定，百万富翁很可能不如身无分文的流浪汉生活得幸福，原因就在于感受生活的乐趣还需要艺术的眼光与悠闲的心境。
B、文化具有多向性与多面性：既有物质性，也有精神性；既是固态的，也是动态的；既有过去时，也有现在时、将来时；既要传承它，更要创新和发展它。
C、准确预报天气是一个难题，因为天气不仅受各种气团的影响，还受地形、水域状况等因素的影响，任何一个因素的改变都可能引起意想不到的天气变化。
D、要彻底根治“中国式过马路”的陋习，仅仅寄希望于运动式的治理并不现实，倡导交通文明，增强法律意识，完善道路设施，才是解决问题的根本途径。
4、依次填入下面一段文字画横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是闲情，是，什么也不做，也不想了。
也是，去水边品茗。
有时，从午后一直坐到日暮黄昏，。
人散去，一回头，仿佛看见丰子恺先生那幅画《人散后，一钩新月天如水》，只见天空淡月一弯，竹帘半卷，竹椅几把，桌上剩茶几盏，就是。
①偷得浮生半日闲，邀三两知己②不见一个人，却有说不出的意境③不知不觉，一弯月儿挂上柳梢④三月间看桃花开遍陌上，听杜鹃鸣A、②①③④B、④③①②C、④①③②D、②③④①二、文言文阅读（22分。
2013湖南省高考历年语文试卷精选试题及答案
1、下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（3分）A．于敏院士在我国首颗氢弹的成功研制上功勋卓著，然而他淡泊名利，婉拒“氢弹之父”的称号，其人品胸襟，令人高山仰止。
B．在东海舰队组织的此次实战演练中，我军的反水雷舰艇倾巢而出，成功扫除了“敌军”在航道上隐蔽布设的多枚新型水雷。
C．某些管理机构缺乏“大数据思维”，以邻为壑，不与相关机构共享信息资源，公共数据中心的建设将有助于改变这种状况。
D．现代舞剧《十面埋伏》，以其色彩浓重的舞台背景，风格鲜明的京剧音乐以及刚柔相济的舞者形体，一举征服了现场观众。
2、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A．为纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，从现在起到年底，国家大剧院宣布将承办31场精心策划的演出。
B．这部小说中的“边缘人”是一个玩世不恭、富有破坏性却真实坦白的群体，人们面对这类形象时会引起深深的思索。
C．根据国家统计局发布的数据，4月份我国居民消费价格指数出现自去年12月以来的最大涨幅，但仍低于相关机构的预测。
D.为进一步保障百姓餐桌的安全，国家对施行已超过5年的《食品安全法》作了修订，因加大了惩处力度而被冠以“史上最严”的称号。
3、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，前后衔接最为恰当的一组是中国人民抗日战争的胜利，充分证明了中国共产党是救亡图存、实现民族复兴的核心力量。
今天，我们纪念抗日战争胜利70周年，就是要_________，_________，_________，_________，_________。
铭记这段历史，是因为它的惨烈悲壮与不屈抗争应当成为中华民族的集体记忆，更是希望从中汲取沉痛的历史教训，获得开创未来的精神力量。
①永远铭记参加抗日战争的老战士、抗日将领、爱国人士②永远铭记支援和帮助了中国抗战的外国政府和国际友人③永远铭记惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难同胞④永远铭记为抗战胜利建立了功勋的海内外中华儿女⑤永远铭记在抗日战争中英勇战斗、为国捐躯的烈士A．⑤③④②① B．①②④⑤③C．③⑤①④② D．④③②①⑤4、下列语句中，加点词语使用不正确的一项是A．国家质检总局制定的《家用汽车产品修理、更换、退货责任规定》即日起开始施行，值得注意的是，该规定首次提出保修期不低于三年。
2013年湖南高考英语试题(真题)word版
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语PartⅠListening Comprehen s ion (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this se c tion, y o u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for?A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken. Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary.Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman’s vacation?A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring?A. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman.Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. Volunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with asmile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o ’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I couldrefill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year,which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,”she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Yes,”Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch.42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,”says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). (358 words)56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat __________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over £100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy’s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph. D. degree.65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.CIt’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”(317 words)66. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk.C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68. The library was built __________.A. by a ship supply companyB. on the basis of toy horsesC. like a mailboxD. with glass69. What can we infer about the signboard?A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library.C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.70. The passage tells us that the users __________.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access：they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration. (271 words)Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.“Let’s Talk”：The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people：street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment；she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. (303 words)81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____82. What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____83. According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)____________________________________________________________________________ _______84. How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more than 15 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
湖南省2013年普通高等学校对口招生考试语文试题及答案
湖南省2013年普通高等学校对口招生考试语文试题及答案湖南省2013年普通高等学校对口招生考试语文试题时量150分钟总分：120分一、基础知识及运用（18分。
每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A、恪守kè一叶扁舟piānB、叱咤chà亲密无间jiānC、辟邪pì处心积虑chùD、粗糙cāo矫枉过正qiǎo2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A、润饰恃材傲物B、漠视所向披靡C、和霭见风使舵D、伺候冒然行事3、下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A、仿佛昨天才踏进校门，倏忽之间三年已经过去，回望校园，真令人百感交集。
B、王学苓长期无微不致地照顾邻居亢德馨老人，因而得到群众称赞，政府褒奖。
C、反映现实的电视剧《蜗居》一炮打响，收视率节节飙升，观众纷纷拍手称快。
D、一开春，村里的青壮年又成群结队出去打工了，只留下几个老人小孩在家守着。
4、下列各句中，有病句的一项是（）A、把文学作为社会现象看时，作家是生产者，读者是消费者，而文学批评家站在中间，充当介绍人的角色。
B、北宋哲宗时期，苏轼被贬谪到南方，羁宦于千里之外，经历了数度转徙，徽宗即位之后才从南疆回来。
C、迅速反映现实生活，高奏时代主旋律，是衡量文艺作品好坏的标准，也是文艺工作者责无旁贷的职责。
D、中国的篆刻艺术是以石材为载体，以文字为主要表现对象，由古代印章镌刻技艺发展而来的传统艺术。
5、下列作家与作品的对应，不正确的一项是（）A、韩愈——《师说》B、曹禺——《四世同堂》C、鲁迅——《故乡》D、雨果——《悲惨世界》6、下面联语中，不属于对仗的一联是（）A、俯海古边州，云销见戍楼。
B、涨退山溪水，反复小人心。
C、白发悲明镜，青春换敝裘。
D、落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。
二、古代诗文阅读（18分）(一）阅读下面唐诗，完成7-8题。
（6分，每小题3分）秋词刘禹锡自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。
2013湖南省高考语文试卷及答案最新考试试题库(完整版)
1、下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（）A．在席卷全球的金融危机中，连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街，到地铁卖热狗去了，何况他这个半路出家的？B．在外打拼数十年后，他回到了家乡，用省吃俭用的结余捐建了一所希望小学，为发展当地的教育事业奉献了拳拳爱心。
C．长期以来，杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染，严重侵害着与农业、农村、农民息息相关的城市环境与市民生活。
D．在热心公益蔚然成风的今天，百名青年在某市首届成人礼活动中，以无偿献血作为自己成长的见证，体现了当代青年的责任感。
2、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A．为纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，从现在起到年底，国家大剧院宣布将承办31场精心策划的演出。
B．这部小说中的“边缘人”是一个玩世不恭、富有破坏性却真实坦白的群体，人们面对这类形象时会引起深深的思索。
C．根据国家统计局发布的数据，4月份我国居民消费价格指数出现自去年12月以来的最大涨幅，但仍低于相关机构的预测。
D.为进一步保障百姓餐桌的安全，国家对施行已超过5年的《食品安全法》作了修订，因加大了惩处力度而被冠以“史上最严”的称号。
3、下列词语中加点字的读音，全部正确的一项是A．暂时zàn 埋怨mái 谆谆告诫zhūn 引吭高歌hángB．豆豉chǐ踝骨huái 踉踉跄跄cāng 按图索骥jìC．梗概gěn 删改shān 炊烟袅袅niǎo 明眸皓齿móuD．搁浅gē解剖pōu 鬼鬼祟崇suì不屑一顾xiâ4、下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（）A．在席卷全球的金融危机中，连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街，到地铁卖热狗去了，何况他这个半路出家的？B．在外打拼数十年后，他回到了家乡，用省吃俭用的结余捐建了一所希望小学，为发展当地的教育事业奉献了拳拳爱心。
C．长期以来，杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染，严重侵害着与农业、农村、农民息息相关的城市环境与市民生活。
2013年高考真题分类汇编：考点16 两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式、简单的三角恒等变换 Word版含解析
考点16 两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式、简单的三角恒等变换一、选择题1. （2013·新课标全国Ⅱ高考文科·Ｔ6）已知2sin 23α=，则2cos ()4πα+=（ ）A.16B.13C.12D.23【解题指南】利用“降幂公式”将2cos ()4πα+化简，建立与sin 2α的关系，可得结果.【解析】选A.因为21cos 2()1cos(2)1sin 242cos ()4222ππααπαα++++-+===，所以2211sin 213cos ()4226παα--+===，选A. 2.（2013·江西高考文科·Ｔ3）若sin 2α=cosa=（ ） A.23- B.13- C. 13D. 23【解题指南】利用二倍角的余弦公式即可. 【解析】选C.2cos 12sin 2αα=-=213-=13.3（2013·大纲版全国卷高考理科·Ｔ12）已知函数()=cos sin 2,f x x x 下列结论中错误的是（ ） A ．()(),0y f x π=的图像关于中心对称 B.()2y f x x π==的图像关于对称C.()2f x 的最大值为D.()f x 既是奇函数，又是周期函数【解析】选C.x x x x x x x f 32sin 2sin 2sin cos 22sin cos )(-===，令x t sin =，11≤≤-t ，则322)(t t t g -=，262)(t t g -='.令062)(2=-='t t g ，解得33-=t 或33=t .比较两个极值点和两个端点0)1(=-g ，0)1(=g ，0)33(<-g ，934)33(=g ，)(x f 的最大值为934，故C 错误 4. （2013·重庆高考理科·Ｔ9）=- 40tan 50cos 4 ( )A.2C.1 【解题指南】先切化弦,然后通分化简求解即可.【解析】选C.40cos 40sin 40cos 50cos 440cos 40sin 50cos 440tan 50cos 4-=-=-40cos )3010sin(10cos 240cos 40sin 80sin 240cos 40sin 40cos 40sin 4+-=-=-=40cos 10sin 2110cos 23340cos 10sin 2310cos 2340cos 10cos 2110sin 2310cos 2⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=-=--= .340cos 40cos 3==5. （2013·辽宁高考文科·Ｔ6）与（2013·辽宁高考理科·Ｔ6）相同 在ABC ∆中，内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,.a b c 若1sin cos sin cos ,2a B C c B Ab +=且,a b >则B ∠=（ ）25....6336A B C D ππππ 【解题指南】利用正弦定理，将边化为角，借助式子的特点，利用和角公式与相关的诱导公式解决问题【解析】选A. 据正弦定理，设sin sin sin a b ck A B C===，则sin ,sin ,sin .a k Ab k Bc k C ===将它们代入1sin cos sin cos ,2a B C c B Ab +=整理得1sin cos cos sin ,2A C A C +=即1sin(),2A C +=又sin()sin()sin ,A C B B π+=-=所以1sin 2B =因为,a b >所以B ∠必为锐角，所以.6B π∠=二、填空题6.（2013·四川高考文科·Ｔ14）和（2013·四川高考理科·Ｔ13）相同 设sin 2sin αα=-，(,)2παπ∈，则tan 2α的值是____________。
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2013年湖南高考语文试卷及答案（word精校版）本试题卷共7道大题，21道小题，共8页。
时量150分钟，满分150分。
一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是【C】A．惬．意qiâ静谧．bì伊甸．园diàn 惊鸿一瞥．piěB．乘．势chng 戏谑．xuâ可塑．性suò跬．步千里kuǐC．佳肴．yáo 苋．菜xiàn 瞭．望哨liào 独辟蹊．径xīD．篆．刻zhuàn 黝．黑yǒu 口头禅．chán 力能扛．鼎káng2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是【D 】A．扮靓商贾关怀倍至余音绕梁B．辐员魁梧天花乱坠彪炳千秋C．联袂眈误沧海一粟插科打诨D．寒暄遴选克勤克俭针锋相对3．下列各句中，有语病的一句是【B】A．人生苦乐并非纯粹由物质条件决定，百万富翁很可能不如身无分文的流浪汉生活得幸福，原因就在于感受生活的乐趣还需要艺术的眼光与悠闲的心境。
B．文化具有多向性与多面性：既有物质性，也有精神性；既是固态的，也是动态的；既有过去时，也有现代时、将来时；既要传承它，更要创新和发展它。
C．准确预报天气是一个难题，因为天气不仅受各种气团的影响，还受地形、水域状况等因素的影响，任何一个因素的改变都可能引起意想不到的天气变化。
D．要彻底根治“中国式过马路”的陋习，仅仅寄希望于运动式的治理并不现实，倡导交通文明，增强法律意识，完善道路设施，才是解决问题的根本途径。
4．依次填入下面一段文字画横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是【C】闲情，是，什么也不做，也不想了。
也是，去水边品茗。
有时，从午后一直坐到日暮黄昏，。
人散去，一回头，仿佛看见丰子恺先生那幅画《人散后，一钩新月天如水》，只见天空淡月一弯，竹帘半卷，竹椅几把，桌上剩茶几盏，就是。
①偷得浮生半日闲，邀三两知己②不见一个人，却有说不出的意境③不知不觉，一弯月儿挂上柳梢④三月间看桃花开遍陌上，听杜鹃鸣A．②①③④ B．④③①② C．④①③② D．②③④①二、文言文阅读(22分。
其中，选择题12分，每小题3分；翻译题10分)阅读下面的文言文，完成5～9题。
《魏略》曰：刘备屯于樊城。
是时曹公方定河北，亮知荆州次．当受敌，而．刘表性缓，不晓军事。
亮乃北行见备，备与亮非旧，又以其年少，以诸生意待之。
坐集既毕，众宾皆去，而亮独留，备亦不问其所欲言。
备性好结毦，时适有人以髦牛尾与备者，备因手自结之。
亮乃进曰：“明将军当复有远志，但结毦而已邪！”备知亮非常人也，乃投．毦而答曰："是何言与！我聊以．忘忧耳。
"亮遂言曰："将军度刘镇南孰与曹公邪？"备曰："不及。
"亮又曰："将军自度．何如也？"备曰："亦不如。
"曰："今皆不及，而将军之众不过数千人，以此待敌，得无非计乎！"备曰："我亦愁之，当若之何？"亮曰："今荆州非少人也，而著籍者寡，平居发调，则人心不悦；可语镇南，令国中凡有游户，皆使自实，因录以益众可也。
"备从其计，故众遂强。
备由此知亮有英略，乃．以上客礼之。
《九州春秋》所言亦如之．。
臣松之以为亮表云"先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，谘臣以当世之事"，则非亮先诣．备，明矣。
虽闻见异辞，各生彼此，然乖背至是，亦良为可怪。
（以上是裴松之为《三国志·诸葛亮传》所作的一条注文。
《三国志》，中华书局简体字版）臣前被诏，使采三国异同以注陈寿《国志》。
寿书铨叙可观，事多审正。
诚游览之苑囿，近世之嘉史。
然失在于略，时有所脱漏。
臣奉旨寻详务在周悉上搜旧闻傍摭遗逸按三国虽历年不远而事关汉晋首尾所涉出入百载注记纷错每多舛互。
其寿所不载，事宜存录者，则罔不毕取以补其阙。
或同说一事而辞有乖杂，或出事本异，疑不能判，并皆抄内以备异闻。
若乃纰缪显然，言不附理，则随违矫正以惩其妄。
其时事当否及寿之小失，颇以愚意有所论辩。
自就撰集，已垂期月。
写校始讫，谨封上呈。
（节选自裴松之《上〈三国志注〉表》，《三国志》，中华书局简体字版）5．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确．．．的一项是【A】A．亮知荆州次．当受敌次：驻军B．乃投．毦而答曰投：扔掉C．将军自度．何如也度：估计D．则非亮先诣．备诣：谒见6．下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是【 A】A .而．刘表性缓，不晓军事涂有饿殍而．不知发B. 我聊以．忘忧耳如惠语以．让单于C. 乃．以上客礼之今其智乃．反不能及D.《九州春秋》所言亦如之．君为我呼入，吾得兄事之．7．据《上〈三国志注〉表》所述，裴松之注《三国志》有四种情形，这条注文引用《魏略》主要属于下列中的哪一种【B】A．寿所不载，事宜存录者，则罔不毕取以补其阙。
B．同说一事而辞有乖杂，或出事本异，疑不能判，并皆抄内以备异闻。
C．纰缪显然，言不附理，则随违矫正以惩其妄。
D．时事当否及寿之小失，颇以愚意有所论辩。
8．下列用“／”给文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是【C】臣奉旨寻详务在周悉上搜旧闻傍摭遗逸按三国虽历年不远而事关汉晋首尾所涉出入百载注记纷错每多舛互A．臣奉旨寻详/务在周悉/上搜旧闻/傍摭遗逸/按三国/虽历年不远/而事关汉晋首尾/所涉出入百载/注记纷错/每多舛互B．臣奉旨/寻详务在周悉/上搜旧闻/傍摭遗逸/按三国/虽历年不远/而事关汉晋/首尾所涉/出入百载/注记纷错/每多舛互C．臣奉旨寻详/务在周悉/上搜旧闻/傍摭遗逸/按三国虽历年不远/而事关汉晋/首尾所涉/出入百载/注记纷错/每多舛互D．臣奉旨/寻详务在周悉/上搜旧闻/傍摭遗逸/按三国虽历年不远/而事关汉晋首尾/所涉出入百载/注记纷错/每多舛互9．把文中文画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(10分)(1)备与亮非旧，又以其年少，以诸生意待之。
(3分)译文：刘备与诸葛亮不是旧交，又因为他年纪轻，（刘备）把他当作一般书生看待。
(2)今皆不及，而将军之众不过数千人，以此待敌，得无非计乎！ (4分)译文：如今都比不上（曹操），而且将军的部众不过几千人，凭借这些对付敌人。
恐怕不是办法吧！(3) 然乖背至是，亦良为可怪。
(3分)译文：然而（彼此）背离到这个程度，也确实是值得奇怪。
三、古代诗歌鉴赏和古诗文默写(13分)10．阅读下面的宋词，完成题目。
(8分)钓船归贺铸绿净．春深好染衣。
际柴扉。
溶溶漾漾白鸥飞。
两忘机。
南去北来徒自老，故人稀。
夕阳长送钓船归。
鳜鱼肥。
(1)“鳜鱼肥”三字让人联想起张志和《渔歌子》“西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥”句。
(1分)(2)简析首句中“净”字的妙处处。
(3分)答：联系“春深”“染衣”，“净”字巧妙展现了暮春时节芳菲凋尽，“绿”成了自然的主色调的情景，委婉道出词人内心的纯净。
（3）探究本词的思想感情。
（4分）答：词人通过“钓船”“柴扉”“白鸥”“鳜鱼”等意象的描写，展现出田园生活自然之美，寓示了他自甘淡泊，隐居为乐，不再以世事萦怀的内心世界。
如考生答案不在以上要点内，但言之成理，也可根据具体情况给分。
12．古诗文默写。
(8分，每空1分)(1)桑之未落，其叶沃若。
于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚！ (《诗经•氓》)(2)乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱，却匈奴七百余里；胡人不敢南下而牧马，士不敢弯弓而报怨。
(贾谊《过秦论》)(3)海客谈瀛洲，烟涛微茫信难求，越人语天姥，云霞明灭或可睹。
( 李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)四、现代文(论述类、实用类)阅读(10分。
其中，填空题4分，选择题6分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成12～14题。
在整个殖民时期，不论是对欧洲殖民者，还是对被他们压迫的非洲奴隶及本土的印第安人来说，烈酒都是艰难岁月中的一种慰藉。
对于印第安人为什么如此喜欢烈酒，人们众说纷纭。
最有说服力的解释是印第安人认为烈酒就像当地能让人产生幻觉的植物一样具有超自然能力，而饮用者只有让自己完全喝醉才能产生这种幻觉。
一位17世纪的法国研究者在介绍印第安部落时说道“他们非常喜欢酒精浓度高的饮品。
但如果手边的饮品不足以让人一醉方休，他们往往不屑一饮。
”如果手边的酒不足以让一大群人全部喝醉，那么这些酒就给一小部分人喝，其他人则在一旁看着。
印第安人有“要喝必醉”的习惯，因此，当看到欧洲人有时选择喝葡萄酒时，他们感到非常纳闷。
我们且不说印第安人到底为什么对烈酒如此着迷，单说欧洲人，他们着实充分利用了印第安人的这一习惯，在与印第安人进行土地和货物贸易时，他们提供了大量的烈酒（如朗姆酒、白兰地等）。
法国毛皮商人给加拿大提供了大量的白兰地，对此，一位法国的传教士大加批评：“罪恶的白兰地交易让这些地区的印第安人变得残忍、暴躁和逆来顺受，我们在深表愤慨的同时，更要阻止这种罪恶交易，因为它回让人变得麻木和放荡。
”然而，当地的法国军队不但不阻止这种交易，反而把保证白兰地的供应作为自己的首要职责。
因为这些酒一部分要卖给印第安人，另一部分要留着自己喝。
在墨西哥，自从西班牙人引进了蒸馏术后，麦斯卡尔酒得到了发展。
它是墨西哥和中美洲人的日常饮料，经当地的阿兹台克人发酵制作的一种酒精浓度较低的龙舌兰酒蒸馏而成。
后来殖民者使阿兹台克人和其他的当地印第安人爱上了麦斯卡尔酒，并逐渐离不开这种高浓度烈酒。
1786年，墨西哥总督认为，既然印第安人如此喜欢烈酒，而这种喜好又能很好地帮助殖民者巩固统治，那么这种以酒治人的方法也完全可以用来对付北方阿帕奇人。
他建议“这样，我们就能让他们有一种新的需要，这种需要就会让他们清楚地意识到他们必须依靠我们。
”在火器、枪炮、疾病、瘟疫和蒸馏饮品的帮助下，老牌帝国的殖民者成了新世界的统治者，烈酒帮助殖民者对成百万的人进行奴役和驱逐，帮助他们建立新国家，并帮助他们侵略异国文化，今天，烈酒不再与奴役和剥削联系在一起，但它仍然被人所用：由于它长时间不变质，飞机上的乘客总喜欢在行李中放上一瓶免费的烈酒；另外为了逃避消费税，消费者总是购买免征赋税的烈酒，这种行为不正是对朗姆酒经营者和威士忌爱好者传统的一种继承吗？12．文章以“烈酒”为话题，先分析印第安人喜欢烈酒的缘由，再叙述殖民者以酒治人的行为，最后指出烈酒在今天仍然被人所用的情况。
（4分）13．下列最适合作本文标题的一项是【 D 】A．烈酒与印第安人B．烈酒里的精神慰藉C．酒瓶与异国文化D．酒瓶里的殖民主义14．根据原文信息，下列推断正确的一项是【D 】A．印第安人之所以对烈酒着迷，是因为它像某些能让人产生幻觉的植物一样具有超自然能力。
B．印第安人如果不能一醉方休就谦让旁观的饮酒现象，表明民族传统习俗中精华与糟粕并存。