八年级英语短文填空试题无答案新版外研版

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短文填空10篇附答案外研版八年级英语下册

外研版八年级英语下册短文填空10篇【一】We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a 1 for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the horse, the year of the monkey 2 the year of the pig. And this year is the year of 3 sheep.Before New Year’s Day, people are often busy shopping and cleaning their houses. 4 New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family usually stay 5late to welcome the New Year. On the 6 day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to 7 friends. They say “Good luck”and some other greetings(问候) to each other. People usually 8 a good time in the festival. And maybe the 9 people in the Festival are children because they will no longer worry about their study in these special(特殊的) days, but have fun all days. And what also makes10 the happiest is that they can get much lucky money from their parents and relatives(亲戚).【二】A factory began to make a new kind of dog food. The boss(老板) of the factory held 1 party to show his new dog food to everyone. Many people 2 the message from the newspapers or television.There was a dog 3 the party. It would eat the dog food and everyone would4 its picture. The plan was to show everyone how soon the dog would finish5 the dog food.When the time came, a plate of dog food was given in 6 of the dog. Everyone looked at the dog. But there was a problem. The dog didn’t eat any of 7 . It didn’t like the dog food. The boss of the factory was very worried. He decided to help the dog to eat the food fast because all the people present(在场的，出席的) were watching quietly. 8 the dog didn’t listen to him. So the 9 ate the dog food himself to show that his product(产品) is of 10 quality(质量).【三】If you want to have a good hairstyle, you must keep your barber(理发师) happy. Do you know1 to do that? I would like to give you some suggestions: First, you should 2what kind of haircut you want quickly, because barbers don’t want to wait for so 3 before you make a decision. If you’re looking for 4 suggestion, ask them for advice, 5 don’t take so much time to decide what is the best style you want. For them, 6 is money.Second, before you go to cut 7 hair, you had better take a shower. Because the dirty hair smells bad.Third, you’d better be nice to them and 8 with them when they are doing your hair. If you just answer the questions 9 “Yes”or “No”, they will feel uncomfortable(不舒服的). Then maybe they will not have your hair cut so carefully or not so perfectly(完美地).So, if you want your hair done well, remember to 10 nice to the barbers.【四】In the doctor’s waiting room, sick men and women were sitting on the chair. There 1a school boy, Bob, among them. They all looked very sad except Bob. He lost himself in(陶醉于，沉迷于) 2 interesting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in and said he was ready 3 the next person. Bob jumped up and ran into the doctor’s 4 . “What’s your trouble?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a single word, the doctor made5 lie down on the bed. “Now I’ll listen to your heart beat(心跳).” Bob tried to say something,6 the doctor told him not to say anything.“I’ll 7 your temperature.” Bob tried to sit up, but the doctor 8 him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Well, boy, don’t be so worried. There is nothing 9with you.”“I know,” said Bob, “I10 come to get some medicine for my father, it’s a pity that you have done this before I can tell you anything.”【五】Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived happily together1 their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy(仙女) visited them.“Fred, you’re 2 good farmer. I’d like to give you a 3 .”said the Luck Fairy.“A wish?” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We’re very healthy and happy.”“ 4 we’re old, we still work in the field every day.” said Doris.“You work hard but you 5 very little money. Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy.“Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We’re really poor. But we’ve 6 food to eat.”replied Fred.“You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold.” said Luck Fairy.“Though we 7 got many clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris.“Well, what about a nice new house?” asked Luck Fairy.“Thank you, but I love my small old house very much. I’ve lived here since I was born. I don’t8 a new house,” said Fred.“You’re quite different from 9 . I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy.“I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared(消失) and 10 came back.【六】Different people have different hobbies.I have many hobbies. I used to like 1 chess very much. My mum taught me how to play it when I was seven 2 old. I still like playing chess when I’m free, but not 3 much as before. Now, I like singing and dancing. Travelling is4 favourite hobby. I can visit many different places of interest by travelling.I like reading very much, 5 reading can take me to a new world. There 6 many books in my room. Most 7 them are from my father. To me, books are just like my friends. I like reading many different kinds of books. I like picture books, story books, and so on. I can learn 8 lot from books. Although I’m very busy at my study, I will still try my 9 to read as many books as possible in my spare time. Sometimes, I even forget to rest or eat, because the books are so interesting that I don’t want to stop 10 them.【七】Swimming is very popular in summer. People 1 swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you like swimming but swim in 2 wrong place, it may be dangerous. Every year, more than one hundred people in our city 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water, especially(尤其) in recent(最近的) years. Most of 4 were students. But some people are still not careful. They often think that they can swim so 5 that they will never get drowned(被淹死) in water. Summer is here again. If you go 6 in summer, don’t forget that good swimmers have ever died in water. They died not 7 they could not swim well but because of carelessness. So don’t get 8 water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming”sign, don’t get into 9 , either. And it’s better for you to go to the regular(正规的) swimming pools or the swimming areas. If you remember all these, swimming will be much 10 .【八】Someone says, “Time is money”. But I think that time is even 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can often get 2 back. However, when time is gone, you can 3 get it back. That is why we must not4 time. It is generally said that time is usually limited(有限的). Even5 second(秒) is of great importance. So we should make full use of our time to6 something useful.7 it is a pity that a lot of people don’t know the importance of the time.They spend their limited 8 hanging around(闲逛), drinking and playing. They do not know that time is part of their life and that wasting time 9 wasting life.10 a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste.【九】Does eating a good breakfast improve school study? More than 1,000 students in the city of Lawrence 1 part in an experiment(实验) a year ago and the 2is YES.In the experiment, students 3 breakfast got higher scores in their tests than those without breakfast. Among those who had breakfast, 4 were late for school, and much fewer missed their school. “By 5 breakfast, you feel active in your morning study and you keep good health.” said Sampson, 6 famous doctor. He did the experiment for a year.Students without breakfast may be losing important nourishment(营养) in eggs, fruit, milk, bread 7 so on. So try to get your children 8 have breakfast so that 9 can feel well, keep strong and 10 their best in their school work.【十】Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you 1 advice.Do not waste time in learning a list of English words. It is 2 hardest way to remember English words. 3 do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to people talking to each 4 . You can look for radio programs, TV programs and records, and 5 to them carefully. The 6 way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of 7 , it is not enough to learn new words. You must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized(重读).Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects(物体) 8as box, bottle, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of objects9 paper and put the paper on them. Try this and see if this way works(起作用，奏效) for you. 10 it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues.外研版八年级英语下册短文填空10篇答案【一】中国新年的习俗1. name2. or3. the4. On5. up6. first7. visit8. have9. happiest 10. them【二】狗粮新品发布会1. a2. got/learned/learnt3. at4. take5. eating6. front7. it8. But9. boss 10. good【三】理发建议1. how2. decide3. long4. a5. but6. time7. your8. talk9. with 10. be【四】为父亲取药的Bob，被医生误以为是病人来诊治1. was2. an3. for4. office5. him6. but7. take8. stopped9. wrong 10. just【五】农夫和他的妻子与仙女的对话1. in2. a3. wish4. Though/Although5. make/earn6. enough7. haven’t8. need/want9. others 10. never 【六】我的兴趣爱好1. playing2. years3. as4. my5. because6. are7. of8. a9. best 10. reading【七】夏季游泳注意事项1. like2. a3. died4. them5. well6. swimming7. because8. into9. water 10. safer【八】时间的重要性1. more2. it3. never/not4. waste5. a6. do7. But8. time9. is/means 10. In【九】吃不吃早餐对学习有没有影响1. took2. answer3. with4. fewer5. having/eating6. a7. and8. to9. they 10. do/try【十】记英语单词的建议1. some2. the3. How4. other5. listen6. best7. course8. such9. on 10. If。

【精编】八年级英语短文填空试卷新版外研版.doc

短文填空短文填空1阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

（注意：①每个单词只能用一次。

②其中有两个多余项。

）we,take,fast, help,come, difficult , also , get, it, make, they, work, Robots have a long history, The first one was made by a Greek inventor.（希腊发明家）You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, __1__and cleverer than people .In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many dangerous, __2__or boring jobs.Some people can’t look after __3__and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so they use a dog __4__themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog, Scientists are __5__a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of (代替) these dogs.Robots are __6__used in hospitals, In one hospital ,a robot __7__meals from kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, It never loses __8__way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer systems（系统）.In the future, robots __9__in space, But robots will never take the place of human, they can, however, help __10__ in a lot of different ways.短文填空2for ,I ,always, different , read, same , clever ,much , well , quiet, not, like My family __1__ spend the summer vacation by the ually we go to Qingdao, but this year we’re going somewhere __2__ ,We’re going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is __3__ than Qingdao, and he says the beaches are __4__ beautiful. My friend Zhao Fei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place __5__swimmming.Zhao Fei is really __6__ at swimming, but I`m __7__ . I`m __8__ than him. I __9__sitting on the beach and ___10__a book短文填空3show, at ,read,English, invite,think, answer,in ,ask, sure, for, beginMy little sister is in Grade Seven this year, her favorite subject is math, and she is very good __1__it.One day, a friend of my father’s from America __2__us some pictures about America and __3__us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, but my father said she must speak __4__very well. From then on(从那时起)，she __5__to work hard, She kept __6__English for about half an hour every morning ,In class ,she listened very carefully and __7__the teacher’s questions as soon as possible. There was an American teacher in her school. After school , she often talk to him __8__Englishand asked him __9__help about English. Now she always says” My dream is to be a diplomat(外交官)“ I am__10__her dream will come true one day.短文填空4buy,like,for,when,food,eat,hard,either,habit,health,to ,manyLots of children in the cities love junk food. It’s very bad 41 t heir health. Their parents and teachers don’t want them to eat too 42 junk food. Although they know it’s not a good 43 to eat junk food, they still (仍然) eat this kind of food. They can 44 stop eating it.Jim enjoys 45 junk food very much. When he was six years old, he usually asked his grandpa 46 junk food for him. When he was ten, he wo uld like junk food twice a week. 47 he was fifteen, he would like j unk food once a day. He’s sixteen now, but he still eats it twice a day! More junk food and less exercise make him 48 heavy. His famil ies are worrying about (为……担忧) him. But he says, “Maybe I’m 49 , but I really enjoy eating this kind of 50 .”Maybe Jim is happy when he is eating junk food, but he lost health for it.短文填空5everything, robot, spend, factory, fly, able, housework, answer, other, work, space, scienceIn one hundred years everyone will carry a small computer. The computer will give people the 1 to all their questions. We will all have 2 at our homes. So we’ll be 3 to let robots do most of the 4 . While making a telephone call, we’ll also be able to see the people on the 5 end at the same time.A lot of people will live and work under the sea or in the 6 because there will be big towns and 7 there. Robots will do most of the work, and people will just 8 two or three days a week. They’ll be able to 9 to the moon in a spaceship and 10 their holidays there.短文填空6so,but,chocolate,quiet,because,hear,grandfather,,some,take,after,loud,before John was six years old and he liked ---1---very much. But his mother never gave him ---2---, because they were bad for his teeth. John had a very nice ---3---. The old man loved his grandson very much, and sometimes he ---4---chocolates when he came to visit him, Then his mother let him eat them---5----she wanted to make the old man happy.One evening, a few days ---6---John’s 7th birthday, he was saying prayers(祈祷)in his room before he went to bed. “ Please, God,” he said in a ---7---voice(声音), “make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday on Sunday. “His mother was in the kitchen, but she ---8---the small boy shouting and went into his bedroom quickly.“Why are you shouting, John?” she asked her son.” God can hear you when youtalk ---9---.”“I know,” answered the clever boy with a smile, “---10---my grandfather is in the next room, and he can’t.”短文填空7I’m a lucky kid. My parents told me to volunteer when I was seven. My---1--- would travel to different old people’s homes and helped others. I always remember ---2---about getting up early on Sunday morning. I didn’t know how much this lifelong habit would ---3---my life.From new experiences to new skills(技能), ---4--- has changed my world. The people I have met are the best; many people become lifelong friends.Do you ---5---re than half of the teenagers the USA volunteer? All kinds of people volunteer, doing----6---you can think of. The world is a better place when people help each other. Being volunteers doesn’t –7—much time or need any special skills. If you have new ideas you can change the way others think.Before you jump in and –8---volunteering, take a few minutes to think about the following ---9---.What catches (吸引)your interest？ ---10---do you like to do ？ What would you like to do? Then you can do it.。

外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及答案

外研版八年级上册英语完形填空及阅读理解练习及答案第六模块完形填空：“Be proud of what you do.” My father always told me, “ ____1____you are a boss or a cleaner.” When I was 15, I got a summer job ____2____ .I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and____3____ D ad’s words.____4____ my job was the lowest, it made me feel ____5____. I saw it ____6____challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be ____7____and tried to do everything well. ____8____, I was treated with respect ____9____doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick____10____we were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast____11____I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and ____12____toilets. Though I was tired, I want ed the job to be done well. People would say , “ That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a____13____Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important . It does not matter ____14____ the job is sweeping floors or man aging a large business. Though every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think____16____ would be proud of me.( )1. A. If B. That C. Weather D. Whether( )2. A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital( )3. A. forgot B. remembered C. left( )4. A. Even B. Even though C. But( )5. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement( )6. A. of B. as C. for( ) 7. A. in time B. at times C. on time( )8. A. As return B. In return C. For return ( )9. A. or B. as C. by( )10. A. when B. if C. unless( )11. A. did B. does C. was done D. is done( )12. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned( )13. A. proud B. pride C. present ( )14. A. that B. whether C. if( )15. A. dad B. mother C. teacher阅读理解：Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basic Security.2. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ______.A. help you recognize your bikeB. help the police find your bicycleC. stop someone stealing your bicycleD. stop you worrying about your bike3. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _______.A. in the bike shop and your computerB. in the police station and a security companyC. in a security company and your universityD. by yourself and in a security company4. The main purpose of this article is _________.A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenB. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safeC. to give you advice on where to buy a good lockD. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place第五模块完形填空：（A）Macau is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to ___1___. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macau is a part of China and most people ___2___ there are Chinese .The first Europeans to reach Macau came from Portugal （葡萄牙） . More than four ___3___ years ago the Portuguese（葡萄牙人） went there to trade with China. Some settled（定居）and ___4___ their homes there . They ___5___ strong forts（要塞）to guard（保卫）the city on the island .They also built churches , schools , hospitals and other places. Slowly the city ___6___. People from many countries came to live and work in Macau.Today , many people visit Macau . Some only go there to ___7___ dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble（赌博）. But Macau is quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You ___8___ you are back in the old days. Of course , some of the buildings are now in ruins（废墟）. The church of St Paul has only the front wall ___9___ steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest___10___. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many___11___ food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly ___12___ to see and to do in Macau.（） 1. A. reach B. get C. visit D. land（） 2. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived（）3. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of（） 4. A. make B. making C. to make D. made（） 5. A. built B. made C. got D. grew（） 6. A. began B. grew C. made D. had（）7. A. see B. look at C. watch D. find（）8. A. know B. like C. hope D. feel（）9. A. with B. without C. in D. has（）10. A. on B. in C. with D. /（） 11. A. pieces of B. baskets of C. kinds of D. plates of（） 12. A. much B. many C. a lot of D. a lotBThings got worse and worse . Granny Green always lived in hunger and cold .She had hoped that the government could help her, but she failed .It was a cold windy night. The old w oman couldn’t fall asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God, asking for help. She wished God to give her 100 rubles（卢布），so she could bring some food for herself .When she finished it, she found she had no stamp. She had to put the letter at a crossing the next morning.Luckily a policeman found the letter. He read to his comrades. They were all so moved that they gathered together 50 rubles and sent it to the poor old woman.At first Granny Green was happy. But after she counted the money, she became angry and said, “ I’m told that all things that are touched by policemen will be only a half left!”Fill in the blanks according to the passage you read, only one word for each blankAn old woman lived a poor life. She always had no enough___1___ and warmth. Nobody could help her, even the government.One cold windy night, she decided to ___2___to God to ask for 100 rubles to buy ___3___some food. She put the letter ___4___a stamp at a crossing. A policeman found it and gathered together 50 rubles. The woman was happy first, but after counting the money, she began to get angry, because she thought the police had ___5___half of the money.第四模块完形填空：(A)Can you swim? Do you like swimming ? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I thin k the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll ___1___ learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or ___2___others swimming . It’s ___3___the English study for us kids today. We must practice, practice, and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in ___4___ countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate (模仿)and speak. We can listen to English programs ___5___the radio. You mayjust understand ___6___words. It doesn’t matter . J ust be ___7___, try to get the main topics, then the main ideas, then the key words, then the main sentences, ___8___.As for speaking , speak___9___.Reading and writing are more important for school students . First we must choose the books we are ___10___. A lot of reading will ___11___ your language sense. This is the most important.Keep ___12___ English diaries. We can also write English articles . We may even post them ___13___ English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of ___14___.Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well___15___ this way.( )1. A. just B. never C. yet( )2. A. Look at B. looking at C. seeing( )3. A. same as B. different to C. the same as( )4.A.speaking-English B. English-speaking C. spoken English( )5. A. in B. over C. from( )6. A. a little B. a few C. few( )7. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax( )8. A. the full means B. the full meaning C. the full meanings( )9. A. as many as you can B. as more as you can C. as much as possible( )10. A. interested B. interesting C. interested in( )11. A. change B. develop C. improve( )12. A. to write B. write C. writing( )13. A. for B. to C. till( )14. A. succeed B. success C. successful( )15. A. using B. in C. by(B)Dear sir,I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along the routes: the number 49 and the number 16 . But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road . It is always full , so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49 because sometimes there are empty seats in it. The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes . If this is true, why do I have to wait half an hour for a us nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop/ The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers . Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people.It is clear that our bus companies break the rules and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service better?( ) 1This passage is _______A. a messageB. a talkC. a storyD. a letter( ) 2The writer has to take Bus No.49 because ________.A. it arrives on timeB. it is not always fullC. it travels fasterD. it has fewer seats on it( )3 How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?A. Ten minutesB. One hourC. Half an hourD. Nearly a day( )4 The rules say that each bus may carry ________ passengers at mostA.twenty B. fortyC.sixtyD. one hundred and twenty-nine( )5 From the passage we can see that________A. the bus service was poorB. no passengers took their busesC. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk RoadD. the writer was always the first to get on the bus第三模块Answer the questions according to the information above24. At what interchange is the vehicle entering?25. What is the longest distance between the two points?26. How many miles is Bakersfield from Pineville?27. How many interchanges are there on this highway?28. How much does it cost to get off at Rocky River for the person who entered at Watertown?（B）Choose the best answer to complete the following passageHow do you feel when you have to make a report ___1___ your classmates? What about you go to a birthday party? Do you get ___2___shy?Shyness means feeling nervous or___3___ when you’re round other people . Everyone experience this shyness ___4___ they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of atten tion . It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. ___5___, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. But some teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won’t fit ___6___ at some point.Stop the negative( 消极的)thoughts about yourself . If shyness doesn’t keep you ___7___ something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better ___8___ working with others, because they think more and talk___9___.Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, being shy isn’t all ___10___, but remember not to let good chances___11___ just ___12___it! Your shyness will ___13___. When you have grown up year after year, you’ll become ___14___ to speak to anyone. Butnow, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just doit! There’s nothing to ___15___!Remember , though you are shy , you don’t lack in (减少)confidence.Come on, our shy friends!( ) 1. A. in front of B. in the front of C. before( ) 2. A. true B.real C. really( ) 3. A. comfortable B. frightened C. proud( ) 4. A. as B. since C. by( ) 5. A. What is worse B. In fact C.For example( ) 6. A. in future B. in thefuture C. to the future( ) 7. A. to do B.doing C. from doing( ) 8. A. at B.in C. with( ) 9. A. much B. more C. less( ) 10. A. good B.bad C. wonderful( ) 11. A. go down B. goover C. go by( ) 12. A. because B.as C. because of( ) 13. A. past B.pass C. passed( ) 14. A. too brave B. brave enough C. enoughbrave( ) 15. A. afraid B. beafraid C. be afraid of第二模块完形填空：AA good dictionary is ___21___ important tool. It will tell you ___22___only what a word means but how it uses . A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must ___23___ these new changes. A new English dictionary will only tell you ___24___ most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right ___25___wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only ___26___ people use a word, a dictionary will ___27___ tell you this or not list (编列)it.Every dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, ___28___ in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you ___29___ to break(拆开) a word. And they also show you how a word___30___. Every dictionary , of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “ get” or “ take”, may have dozens of meanings. In some dictionaries , the main meanings are often listed first. In___31___, the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always___32___ the front part. This part explains ___33___. Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes from. . Do you know that the word “ brand” comes from an old word? This old word means “ to burn”. This is because ___34___18 years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who___35___ them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals___36___ they would not be stolen. Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary , it can become your most useful book( ) 21. A. a B. an C. the D. very( ) 22. A. no B. that C. not D. if( ) 23. A. to show B. show C. shows D. be shown( ) 24. A. how B. what C. why D. if( ) 25. A. and B. or C. but D. not( ) 26. A. a little B. many C. a few D. a lot of( ) 27. A. neither B. nor C. both D. either( ) 28. A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it out( ) 29. A. when B. where C. why D. which( ) 30. A. speaks B. is spoke C. be spoken D. is spoken( ) 31. A. another B. the other C. others D. other( ) 32. A. see B. look C. watch D. read( ) 33. A. how use it B. to how use it C. how to use it D. to how to use it( ) 34. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. a hundred of D. hundred( ) 35. A. builds B. makes C. build D. made( ) 36. A. when B in order C so that D. before阅读理解：People living in different countries made different kinds of words today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or moreThe words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.( ) 37. The number of different languages spoken is about______-A. 150B. 15 000C. 500D. 1500( ) 38. Before you leave your school, you’ll learn ______A. only two thousand wordsB. five hundred thousand wordsC. more than one thousand wordsD. three or four thousand words( ) 39. To make you vacabulary bigger, you must_______A. get as many dictionaries as you canB. read as many books as you canC. buy a lot of booksD. have a very large English dictionary( ) 40. You will enjoy_________A. the books written in easy EnglishB. your dictionaryC. your new wordsD. finding new words in a dictionary( ) 41. From the passage we know that one _____ if he knows abut two thousand wordsA. can read long difficult storiesB. can read easy short storiesC. can read as many books as he likesD. will find the dictionary not useful第一模块三、阅读理解A student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with American? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British English and American English ? How important are these differences?Certainly , there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “ in hospital” and “ Have you a pen” Americans say “ in the hospital” and “ Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different . Americans usually sound the ‘r’s in words like “ bird” and “ hurt” . Speakers of British English do not sound the ‘r’s in these wo rds. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour”are British English. “ Color” and “honor” are American English. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however, for the most part, British and American English are the same language.16. According to this passage , a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.A. British people can’t understand himB. American people can’t understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him17. American English and British English are different in_______.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above18. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British and American English are one language or twoC. How the differences between British English and American English came aboutD. How important the differences are19. Most _______ say “ Do you have a watch”.A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers20. According to the passage, British people and Americans have ______ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. great四、完形填空We ___21___ English , not learning about English. A student can ___22___ all about English, but he ___23___not be able to speak English. There is a ___24___ be tween “learning English” and “learning about English”. If you ___25___to learn it well, please ___26___the following things. ___27___, learn the expressions(表达) by heart , learn the ___28___sentence, not single words. ___29___ don’t ___30___ about mistakes. It is important ___31___ a good habit from the very first lesson.Just try to say ___32___you want to say and don’t care ___33___people laugh at you. Keep on ___34___ and you’ll make ___35___ mistakes. ( )21. A. learning B. were learning C. are learning D. learn( )22. A. know B. tell C. say D. sing( )23. A. must B. may C. dare D. can( )24. A. different B differences C difference D. differently( )25. A. think B. want C. try D. can( )26. A. remember B. understand C. read D. write( )27. A. In the end B. Most of all C. First of all( )28. A. all B. this C. both D. whole( )29. A. at any time B. all the time C. at the same time D. at times( )30. A. carry B. worry C. hurry D. stop( )31. A. to search B. to repeat C. to start D. to develop( )32. A. where B. why C. whom D. what( )33. A. that B. if C. how D. what( )34. A. standing B. trying C. putting D. teaching( )35. A. less and less B. more or less C. fewer and fewer【试题答案】第一模块16. A 17. D 18. D 19.B 20.A21. C 22.A 23. B 24. C 25.B 26. A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30. B31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C第二模块21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28. C 29.B 30. D 31.C 32. D33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37.D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B第三模块【试题答案】（A）24. Watertown 25. between Applevalley and Pineville 26. 3.6 miles 27. eight28. $1.50（B）1~5 BCBAB 6~10 BCACB 11~15 CCABC第四模块试题答案】(A) 1~5 BBCBB 6~10 BABCC 11~15 CCCBB (B) 1~5 DBCCA第五模块【试题答案】完形填空：（A） 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDAB 11~12 BC（B） 1. food 2. write 3. her 4. without 5. taken第六模块【试题答案】完形填空：1~5 DBBBA 6~10 BCBCB 11~15CBBBA阅读理解：1~4 DADB。

(完整版)外研版英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案

外研版英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，使短文意思通顺、完整。

The roads of today are crowded with cars, buses, motorbikes and other vehicles(车辆). The crowding has increased in recent years. There are more and more a 1 happening. Every day many road users are injured or killed.What should we do? There is no choice but pay more a 2 to the dangers on the road.A 3 there are many traffic signs and traffic lights, people still don’t know what they mean and can’t remember how to p 4 themselves.In towns and cities where the crowding is the greatest, pedestrians(行人) are the ones withcar or bus certainly means injury, the highest risk. Our bodies aren’t metal or plastic. To be hit by aor death. So while crossing the streets, we must be c 5 enough to follow the traffic rules. Whether the crossings have lights or not, be sure to watch the vehicles on the road b 6 crossing. Cross only when you know it is s 7 to do so, not because the light is green for you.Rushing a 8 the street anywhere you like is a dangerous act. You might cross the road safely a thousand times, but it takes only one accident to put you down.Please remember not to get other road users to be in danger because of your careless behaviors such as walking side by side, using the mobile phone w 9 driving and breaking red lights. Careless road users are the greatest danger on the road. Do not let y 10 be one of them.1. accidents2. attention3. Although4. protect5.careful6. before7. safe8. across9. while 10. yourselfFriendshipOne day, I saw a boy from my class walking home from school. He was rather new to us andI 1 knew him. His name was Kyle. It 2 he was carrying all his books. I thought, "Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday?"I saw several children running 3 him. They 4 at him, pushing all his books out of his arms and knocking him down, so he 5 onto the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw 6 land in the grass. He looked up and I saw he was very 7 . My heart went out to him. So, I ran over to him as he crawled(爬行) around looking for his glasses. As I handed him his 8 , I said, "Those children should learn how to be 9 ."He looked at me and said, "Hey, thanks!" There was a big smile on his face. I helped him 10his books, and asked him 11 he lived. To my 12 , he lived near me, so we decided to walk home together.I asked him if he wanted to play football on 13 with me and my friends. He said "Yes." The next day Kyle had a good time with us, 14 the more I got to know him, the more I liked him，so did my friends.Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best 15 . Later Kyle went to Georgetown University, and I was in Duke. But that couldn't change our friendship, the miles apart(分开) would never be a problem.( ) 1. A. really B. hardly C. already D. usually( ) 2. A. said B. showed C. seemed D. believed( ) 3. A. towards B. before C. opposite D. past( ) 4. A. smiled B. pointed at C. looked ughed( ) 5. A. sat B. lay C. fell D. dropped( ) 6. A. him B. it C. them D. they( ) 7. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. silly( ) 8. A. books B. glasses C. bags D. grass( ) 9. A. rude B. brave C. afraid D. polite( ) 10. A. pick up B. look up C. make up D. lift up( ) 11. A. why B. when C. where D. how( ) 12. A. sadness B. surprise C. worry D. pity( ) 13. A. Thursday B. Tuesday C. Monday D. Saturday( ) 14. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 15. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. players1-5 BCADC 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CBDAB体裁：记叙文词数：266 生词率：2％难易度：中等考查知识点：名词 4 动词 4 形容词 2 副词2 代词1 介词1 连词 1Have a Good DreamA woman hoped to be (1)______(富有的), but she didn't want to work hard. One day shefelt very bored at home. She (2)______(决定) to go for a walk in the park. When she was walking,she noticed a (3)______(钱包) lying on the floor. She looked around but there was no one there,so she (4)______(拾起) it up. There was (5)______(没有什么) but a piece of paper in it. It says, “There is a treasure(财宝) in the park. Go to the boat in the pond(池塘).”　The woman ran (6)______(往……方向) the pond in the park. She looked (7)______(到处) and then saw a whitetoy(玩具) boat. The boat was a little heavy. She was very (8)______(兴奋的) and thought (9)______(也许) there was some money in it. So she took it out of the water and then lookedinto it with a big (10)______(微笑). But there wasn’t any money, she only found another piece of梦)!”paper. It said, “Have a good dream((1). rich P56(2). decided P48(3). wallet P2(4). picked P48(5). nothing P14(6). towards P48(7). everywhere P22(8). excited P60(9). maybe P20(10). smile P66来源：原创体裁:记叙文词数：167 生词率：2％难易度：中等考查知识点：名词：2 动词：2 形容词：2 副词：2 代词：1 介词：1My best friendI have lots of close friends. Of them Peter is my best friend. Peter and I go to the same 1and live quite near each other.Peter is my best friend for many reasons. I can 2 come to him for advice on any difficulties I met. Everyone who knows Peter says that he is very mature(成熟) for his 3 . Peter knows a lot on many things. He learns all the subjects 4 and this has a good influence(影响)on me. Peter helps me with my homework when I meet problems. And whenever I am in 5 , Peter is always ready to help me out 6 asking for any thanks or explanation.as we do everything Our teachers and friends at school call 7 the “Two M usketeers”　together. It 8 that some of my interests also do something on Peter as we are both in the school debate(辩论)team. I quite enjoy speaking in front of people but Peter doesn't 9 he is a very 10 person. He finally 11 my suggestion and agreed to 12 the team. What Peter really enjoys is 13 . He is good at football and field events. He has won many awards for school atinter-school sports meeting.Peter is an14 boy and people around all like him. I am 15 that I have his friendship and feel that I have grown wiser(有智慧的) as a result of it.( ) 1. A. home B.school C. factory D. bank( ) 2. A. hardly B. ever C. never D.always( ) 3. A. family B. weight C.age D. habbit( ) 4. A. excitedly B.carefully C. comfortably D. carelessly( ) 5. A.trouble B. surprise C. silence D. peace( ) 6. A. for B. against C. without D. with( ) 7. B. me C. him D. it( ) 8. A. likes B. happens C. sounds D.seems( ) 9. A. but B. because C. although D. and( ) 10. A. weak B. strict C. shy D. calm( ) 11. A. accepts B. refuses C. regrets D. mentions( ) 12. A. make B. join C. lead D. beat( ) 13. A. painting B. study C. music D. sports( ) 14. A. brave B. patient C. excellent D. friendly( ) 15. A. glad B. excited C. worried D. nervous1-5BDCBA 6-10CADBC 11-15 ABDCA体裁:记叙文词数：251 生词率：2％难易度：中等考查知识点：名词4个, 动词3个,形容词3个, 副词2个, 代词1个, 连词1个,介词1个In the LibraryIt was a school holiday for Jonah and Micah. Their school let the students have a holidaytoday to celebrate their success in all kinds of CCA groups.Jonah and Micah went to the library. Jonah was glad that it was not crowded. Usually when they came, the children's section(选书区) would be crowded with parents and their young children. The children would be sitting on the floor, reading books, while their parents were busy choosing books to borrow. Sometimes, the children were in the way and made it difficult for people to walk. However, the parents never did something about it. This made Jonah a little angry.Jonah was looking for books in one section, while Micah was in another. Jonah usually read books on geography. Micah liked science books on cars. When Jonah was reading, there was a sudden loud sound. At first, he didn't care(在意) it. Then, a familiar (熟悉的) voice called out, "Help! Help! " The voice was Micah's. He immediately put down his book and went in search of Micah. As a result, he found a pile of books on the floor and an arm sticking out. Micah was under the pile of books. Jonah moved the books away and let Micah out."What happened?" Jonah asked Micah.Micah said:“I wanted to reach that book, but it’s too high.” By this time, many eyes were o them, Jonah was red. The two of them put the fallen books back onto the shelves and walked outof the library quickly.( ) 1. Why did Jonah and Micah go to the library?细节理解题A. They wanted to celebrate.B. It was a school holiday.C. They wanted to join CCA group.D. They were studying in the same school.推理判断题( ) 2. Why the library wasn’t crowed today.od books in this library any more.A. There weren’t goB. The children all joined CCA groups today.C. Most people were at work or at school today.D. The library didn’t allow parents to enter any more.e same section? 细节理解题( ) 3. Why didn’t the two boys look for books in thA. Micah had different interests from Jonah.B. There are too many people in the library.C. Only one section didn’t have enough books.D. The library was too close to the home.( ) 4. What was the meaning of the word "This" in paragraph three? 词意猜测题A. The children often pushed books off the shelves.B. The children sat on the floor reading books.C. The library was crowded with people and made it difficult to walk.D. The parents did nothing to correct their children's behavior (行为).( ) 5. Why did the two boys walked out of the library quickly?推理判断题A. They had borrowed their favorite books.B. More people came in and the library became too crowded.C. They weren’t interested in the books in this library.D. They felt uncomfortable by the trouble they had caused.1-5 BCADD体裁:记叙文词数：266 生词率：2％难易度：较难Think Twice before Your ActionOnce a boy was playing near a pond with his friends. He lay down next to the pond(池塘)and put his left arm inside it. Then he s aid,” I can catch a fish with my hand.” But(1)______(没有They said," Are you一人) of his friends agreed with him. “That w as (2)______(不可能的).”　J ust then, the boy felt something touching his hand. He caught ithaving a (3)______(梦)?”　quickly and took it out of the water. It was really a fish! His friends cheered up. The boy was veryexcited. He thought he was very (4)______(聪明的) and could get success easily.Several days later, he wanted to know (5)______(是否) he could catch a fish again. He did itlike last time and then waited for the fish to fall into his trap(圈套). After a while it (6)______(似乎) some fish had caught his hand. He took out his arm and saw that it was not a fish but a snake.At once, he shook his hand and the snake fell into the water again.An old man watching all this, came to him and said," That's(7)______(荒唐的). You shouldremember that success (8)______(取决于) on hard work, not by chance. Doing foolish(愚蠢的)things (9)______(也许) costs your life. This is a good (10)______(教训)for you."(1). none P20(2). impossible P20 (3). dream P10(4). clever P36(5). whether P72 (6). seemed P82(7). crazy P56(8). dependsP58 (9). perhaps P28 (10). lesson P34体裁:记叙文词数：216 生词率：2％难易度：中等考查知识点：名词：2 动词：2 形容词：3 副词：1 代词：1 连词：1阅读下面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其编号（A、B、C、D、和E）填入文后各题的相应位置。

八年级英语下册短文填空专项练习(新版)外研版

短文填空A(2018绍兴) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

This is Tammela School,a primary school in Finland.The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher”is 1.a small,blue machine about 25cm high,Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems,it helps them very 2.patiently (patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students 3. more active (active) in class than usual.I see Elias as one of the 4. tools (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school 5. has introduced (introduce) four robot teachers,one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “6. It is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7. with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8. added (add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used 9. to help (help) improve learning.This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.The robots can teach well, 10. but they are not able to keep class in order.The school still needs human teachers.B(2018温州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

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短文填空
短文填空1
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。