英语专业四级词汇与语法
专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套

Test Two关于used to的意义和用法used to (只有过去时形式,没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态,这种情况现已不复存在。
例如:He used to smoke a lot, but he has long give n up smok ing.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中,用didn ' t use t或usedn' t t均可:He didn ' t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ' t to smoke cigarettes.Didn ' Maria use to be interested in the theatre ?Usedn' t Maria to be interested in the theatr?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式:Used you to go to the same school as Edward ?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward ?近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有使用”或利用”之意。
use强调利用人或物作为工具。
He used up all his resources in experime nti ng with the new paint. 他为实验新的涂料,花光了一切钱财。
apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论,还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西,或使别人为自己提供服务。
I don ' t think complaints will avail you much我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解形容词层迭修饰时的顺序几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时,其词序一般按下列顺序排列:限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。
例如:the town’s charming old English churcha wellknown German medical schoolthe man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings 近义词辨析bother, disturb, trouble, worry这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。
botherdisturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。
用于被动时,bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。
用于主动时,bother的意思比disturb强,带有故意打扰他人的意思。
If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后,我就不打扰你了。
disturb用于被动形式时,意思比bother强烈,有时甚至可指精神错乱。
用在主动形式时,意思最弱,指某人无意中打扰他人,这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。
The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。
trouble和worry主要用于被动,指被某事搞得心神不宁。
trouble比worry稍正式些,指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。
May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗?worry主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安,还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。
Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康,会使你生病的。
专业四级英语语法和词汇

四级语法和词汇(1)1. My father never gave me ______.A. many adviceB. many advicesC. much adviceD. a lot of advices参考答案: CTIP:advice为不可数名词,不能用many来修饰,也没有复数形式。
2. She took him ______and led him across the road.A. by his handB. by the handC. with handD. with the hand参考答案: BTIP:take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。
英语的习惯是在动词后先提人,而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位,身体部位前通常用定冠词。
3. I don't think he is to blame, ______?A. do IB. is heC. isn't heD. does he参考答案: BTIP:本句涉及的是否定的转移问题,I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句,故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。
4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. However参考答案: CTIP:as long as“只要”。
5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.A. awayB. downC. inD. up参考答案: CTIP:take in“欺骗”,take away“拿走”,take down“取下来,记下来”,take up“从事”。
6. The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware ______ she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. whereD. the place参考答案: BTIP:aware一般有两个结构: be aware of something和be aware that-clause,在此选择of后加名词从句,相当于第一个结构。
专业四级考试词汇语法详解

专业四级考试词汇语法详解英语的演变是一个很有意思的过程,四级英语中有很多词汇都是有很有意思的“背景”,那么关于它们究竟是怎么样的,又该如何使用呢? 我们一起来看看,以下是小编给大家整理的专业四级考试词汇语法详解,希望可以帮到大家1. c)「句意」公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。
?「难点」depend on 后面加一个从句,从句语序应为陈述语序。
?2. d)「句意」这些苹果你千万不要吃,可能没熟。
?「难点」in case意为“如果,万一,若”,适合本句逻辑关系。
3. b)「句意」虽然发生在发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说,但也可能发生在世界上其它地区。
?「难点」what引导的从句作为主语,同时,what又是从句的主语。
4. c)「句意」我们最信任的就是他。
?「难点」用来代替“he”的是“who”,who前面有介词的时候要改为宾格whom.5. c)「句意」由于我们用不着着急,我们选择了那条长而风景优美的路线。
「难点」a)错,因为没有go route 的搭配。
b)错,主语应该是being in no great hurry 的主语we.d)错,原因同b)。
?6. b)「句意」两个答案都不正确。
?「难点」neither意为“二者无一”,后接单数谓语动词。
?7. a)「句意」他病了,而我只是有点儿累。
「难点」whereas连接两个句子,又含有转折的意思。
?8. c)「句意」她很有钱,而且很漂亮。
?「难点」what is more是习惯用语,意为“另外,而且”。
?9. d)「句意」不管怎么说,因为你父亲你才有今天。
?「难点」say what you like 意为“不管怎么说”。
?10. d)「句意」是你铺的床,你就要躺在上面(自作自受)。
?「难点」as…so…意为“像…那样,…也就…”。
?11. c)「句意」如果读书不是为了消磨时间而是为了获取知识,那么你必须积极去读。
?「难点」pass意为“消磨”;waste意为“浪费”;spend意为“花费”;idle 意为“虚度”,与away连用。
TEM4语法和词汇(修改版)

语法篇第一部分:应试要求及策略一、测试要求及题型分析1、测试目的及要求:语法测试的目的主要是检查考生运用教学大纲所规定的语法结构及基本语法概念的能力。
要求考生能灵活、正确地运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容,在所给出的选择项中做出正确选择。
2、题型分析:语法在专业四级考试中与词汇共同为一项(GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY)测试内容,题型为多项选择题,每题共有四个选择项,要求考生选择其中正确的一项,共30题,其中语法内容约占12-13题左右。
二、评分标准本题(GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY)为客观题,共30题,原始分30分,占总分比重的15%。
三、解题思路和方法专业四级测试中的语法涵盖教学大纲语法结构表中的全部内容。
按照大纲要求,考生在答题时应体现出这些特点,即语法知识系统、语法概念清晰、形式正确、实际运用熟练。
为能充分备考,在平时的学习过程中,考生要熟悉并掌握大纲所列的语法项目,同时还应学会恰当的解题方法。
下面是我们的几点具体建议:1.充分领会出题意图语法考试题型为多项选择题,命题者通常会将备选项设计得非常相近以干扰考生。
因此在考试时,不要急于答题,首先应有意识地领会命题者的意图,正确判断考题所涉及的语法点,根据语法规则作出正确的选择。
例如在下题(1997年42题)中,考生首先就应该判断出本题是测试反意疑问句中前后对应问题。
When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ______?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you答案是B。
根据语法规则,在“祈使句+反意疑问”构成的反意疑问句中,反意疑问部分通常用will you,won’t you等。
本题中祈使句是否定形式,故反意疑问句应为肯定形式。
2.注重语法规则的限制和例外考生解题时,在充分领会了出题意图,做出正确判断后,还应考虑其是否涉及语法的限制与例外。
英语专四词汇语法新试题解析-精选教育文档

英语专四词汇语法新试题解析一、引言英语专业四级考试(TEM-4)是全国高等院校英语专业基础阶段的考试,是高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主持实施的全国性考试。
根据《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》,TEM-4考试涵盖六大部分:听写、听力理解、完形填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解和写作。
虽然委员会在2004年对考试大纲作了修订,但在词汇和语法方面没有做出太大改变。
词汇和语法共30题(原则上语法15题,词汇15题),总分15分,考试时间为15分钟。
语法考点主要包括名词、限定词、代词、从句及其他;词汇量要求5500~6000词,重点考查异形近义词、异形异义词、近形异义词各种词的搭配及习惯表达,多项选择是主要的考查形式,即在所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
这就要求出题者应注意每一选择题只能给予一个正确答案。
然而,近年来英语专业四级考题,尤其是词汇语法部分的考题多受诟病,原因在于多次出现一道题有两个正确答案的现象。
从2008年开始,笔者发现词汇语法出题的方式开始发生变化,题目不再是选择一个答案填入题干以完成句子,而是将题干改为一个完整的句子,在选项中直接考查该句子的语法知识点。
这种出题方式在一定程度上降低了争议题目的出现,不失为高明之举,但是随之产生了一些新的问题。
下面,笔者将详细解析自2008年开始到2013年的新出题方式下的考题,希望借此寻找到更有效的备考策略。
二、实例分析1.Which of the following is INCORRECT?(2008-57)A. All his lectures were boring.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.解析:答案为D。
考查多个限定词一起使用时的排序问题。
限定词分为前、中、后,前位:all, both, half; double,twice, one-third等;中位:a, an, the; this, that,these, my, you, his, no等;后位:one, two, three,first, another, last, next, other等。
英语专四词汇与语法部分讲解

目录
CONTENTS
Vocabulary section Syntactic component The combination of vocabulary and grammar Vocabulary and Grammar in the TEM-4 Exam Suggestions for improving vocabulary and grammar abilities Summary and Outlook
03
The combination of vocabulary and grammar
CHAPTER
Choosing and matching vocabulary is an important aspect of combining vocabulary and grammar in the English Proficiency Test Band 4.
Detailed description
The combination of vocabulary and grammar is the key to language use.
Summary
Detailed description
Candidates not only need to master a certain amount of English vocabulary, understand the fixed combinations and common phrases of vocabulary, but also need to master basic grammar knowledge and be able to choose the correct grammar form to construct sentences according to the context. At the same time, candidates also need to pay attention to the practical use of language and improve their language expression ability. In the English Proficiency Test Band 4, the examination of vocabulary and grammar is not limited to multiple-choice and fill in the blank questions, but also involves multiple aspects such as reading, writing, and translation. Therefore, candidates need to focus on accumulating vocabulary and grammar knowledge in their daily learning, engage in more reading, writing, and translation exercises, and improve their language proficiency.
(完整版)英语专业四级语法和词汇总结

1.nothing but意为“仅仅,只不过”;anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”;none other than 意为“不是别人,正是…”;no more than意为“不过,仅仅”。
2.A. taxes B. payment付款 C. fees 手续费、入场费、会费 D. premium津贴酬金3. A. display展示型表演 B. performance文艺表演 C. show展览会 D. exhibition销售性质的展览会4. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there is 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略D. what is5. A. set out 开始 as/in/on B. set off使做某事 C. set up 开业,开始经商D. set about开始、着手6. proliferation 扩散fair庙会、交易会7. tumble to 突然察觉come to意为“降临,发生8. understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”9. go with意为“与…相配”;go by意为“根据…作出判断”;go through意为“通过;经历”;go out意为“过时” go into意为“叙述;讨论10. on principle意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”;in principle意为“原则上;基本上;大体上”。
for与by不与principle搭配。
11. take over意为“接收,接管”;take up意为“开始采用;采取,承担”;take off意为“脱去;拿掉”;take to意为“开始从事;开始沉湎于”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
欢迎下载
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.
A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
学习好资料
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
欢迎下载
61. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet from him. A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived 62. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too different. A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromise 63. “How much money do you need?” “Well, $200 will see me____.” A. through B. out C. off D. away 64. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced. A. on B. with C. to D. by 65.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior! A. to B. at C. for D. with 参考答案 41. 答案 B 【参考译文】 不论发生什么事,我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。 【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。 【详细解答】 come what may 相当于 whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”,是一 固定用法。其中 come 是用动词原形,may 有时也可用 will 替换。在这一用法中,主谓必须倒装。 42. 答案 B 【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。 【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。 【详细解答】 此句中 friend 和 adviser 是同一个人,这一点可从 his 上判断出。这种结构是并列主 语,指同一事,同一概念或同一种东西时,谓语用单数。 43. 答案 A 【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。 【试题分析】 本题是主语考试*大人称类结构题。 【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次,当 a series of,a species of,a portion of,a kind/type of 等加上名词时,谓语动词一般用单数,即谓语动词的单复数取决于 speci es,series,portion,kind,type 是否是单、复数,而不取决于 of 后面名词的单、复数。本句中 series 是被 a 限定的,因此是单数。 44. 答案 A 【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件,但我宁愿买绿色的。” 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生,would rather 之后是对过去事实相反的假设,其结构为 would rather have+过去分词。 45. 答案 A 【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了,我原打算出国一游。 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次,was to 表示过去准备做某事,因此这是对过去事实的 假设,需用 had not been fired。 46. 答案 D 【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。 【试题分析】 本题是语序结构题。 【详细解答】 not 放在句首,否定 until 状语从句,此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词 did 提前。 47. 答案 A 【参考译文】 看到即将下雨,他带上了雨衣。 【试题分析】 本题是分词作状语结构题。