Turkish Comments on Future Perspectives in HEP
“Iamthemasterofmyfate,
town. His surgeon father impressed on him the importance of valuing friends and getting to really know business partners, a trait he thinks stands Turks in good stead when it comes to custom boat deals. "Our meals take time, because we must use them to receive ideas, and to communicate others." He adds that the Turkish Riviera, centred on the Bodrum Peninsula, is another attraction only an hour's flight away. When we duly ventured to this part of the southern Aegean coast, five-star resorts peppered the hills, and a town called Turkbuku is being billed as ‘the Saint-Tropez of Turkey’. The Feadship Air was among visiting vessels riding to anchor in its bay and the concept seems to have worked because locals reported many other large yachts visiting throughout the season. While some come to sample a dramatic coastline, but away from the throng of the Cote d’Azur, others arrive to build their yachts. Arguably the most famous to date was San Francisco's Tom Perkins, whose remarkable 88m (289') schooner The Maltese Falcon was built at Tuzla by Perini Navi. But as you’ll see from the subsequent pages, several other groundbreaking projects are currently underway in Turkey’s two main yacht-building regions of Tuzla and Antalya in the south. Turkey is currently ranked as the world's fourth largest boat builder, rising rapidly from nowhere, and it seems set on a very promising course. More importantly, building boats there can be both instructive and fun.
自制烟斗丝（Homemadetobaccopipe）
自制烟斗丝（Homemade tobacco pipe）Autonomous homemade tobacco pipeStock:1, Yunnan tobacco leaves are 2MM wide, around the market, to 40 yuan a pound, pound.2, malt powder 50 grams [fragrant blue root also can]3, honey 100 grams4, 3, two liquor according to hobbies, wine can also be.Make：1, honey against wine mix, loaded with watering can.2, the malt powder is sprinkled on the tobacco, turn over3, the wine evenly sprayed on tobacco shreds and stir.4, the tobacco will be flooded with plastic bags closed, put into the container [can be divided into 2 times]5. Heat in the microwave for 30 seconds6, take out the cool, packed in plastic bags sealed. A month later, the best effect of saccharification, can be usedNote: 1, like flavor, may add some hot smoke.2, cut tobacco wetand dry different, humidity should be prepared in the 70%.Homemade tobacco pipeMethod oneYunnan has been restored to the pipe, silk has been used directly, the effect is also good, but to increase the sense of mellow and add fun. The method of making is as follows:Stock:%1, Yunnan yellow leaves cut tobacco, 2MM width, the request is grilled, and can not use raw smoke. 2, a little honey (malt powder, sugar, sugar can also be) cannot use other sugars, otherwise it will taste bitter. 3, a high degree of Luzhou flavor liquor.Make：1, with the broken tobacco is tobacco crumble, can also use the scissors cut.2, honey against wine mix, loaded with watering can.3, spray evenly stir Mead in tobacco, tobacco, and rub.4, the tobacco into the sealed container, plastic sealing bag can also be sealed.5, 48 hours after the bag can be opened, such as 10 days afterthe beginning of saccharification, the effect is better.6, if you need to add spices, it is recommended to add natural plant spices. Put the spices in a good mix before opening the bag.Note: should pay attention to moisture. The smoke is too wet, you can take the tobacco out of the ventilation room for a while, and then into the container packaging.Method twoYunnan bucket silk and brand bucket silk 3:1 mix after use, because it is original silk blend, does not affect the original flavor.The actual operating conditions: 1, 100 grams of pipe into the pot, sprinkle with honey Luzhou flavor liquor 50 degrees, a little rub, placed in sealed plastic bottles for more than 20 days, with a little dry chopped (time, humidity) on the bucket taste, the smell of smoke should be gentle, fresh smaller than before, flammable and the taste of thick, spicy and weakened./s/blog_5a7918180100lo2b.htmlHomemade pipe tobacco recipe: on the good Yunnan yellow leaves cut tobacco 1 jin, Fen puree 3, two, pure honey 1, two, high purity distilled water 1, two.Fen puree and honey and high purity distilled water into the mixing, watering can evenly spraying tobacco, food packing bagmicrowave for 50 seconds, the seal can be placed for 10 days. Fragrant.Pipe tobacco comments1, CHINA, BLACK China black, 42.5g/ paper bag, origin of the United States, ingredients: Far-East tobaccos far east tobacco, evaluation: quality in general, poor taste, seems to have disinfectant flavor. Pungent aroma.The palate is fair, sweet, medium, and expensive.2, MAC, BAREN, Ma ba. Original original flavor, Aromatic aroma, Cherry cherry, Whisky, bogey, Black Ambrosia, black delicious, Golden Ambrosia, golden delicious, Scottish SuGlen, No.1, Ba Ba 1. The 40g/ board, 125g/ steel tank, 100g/ tin, 50g/ paper bag. Denmark. Ingredients Virginia, Virginia, Cavendish, Kevin Dixie, Burlry, ba,Cherry cherries, Whisky, bogey. Evaluation: high quality, excellent taste, good taste, strong road weak, beginner preferred. Aromatic flavor is too strong, cherry type is sweet, taste slightly worseThe taste is more palatable; the ordinary paper packing series has a general flavor; the No.1 taste, taste and fragrance are excellent. The price is slightly higher.3、队长黑黑船长：黄金金牌、皇家王室、香料浓香、光特纯。
风的优缺点英语作文初三
Wind is an essential part of our natural environment and has both advantages and disadvantages that can significantly impact our lives.Here is a detailed analysis of the pros and cons of wind,which can be useful for a junior high school English essay.Advantages of Wind:1.Renewable Energy Source:Wind is a renewable resource,meaning it is naturally replenished and does not deplete over time.This makes it a sustainable option for generating electricity,reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.2.Clean Energy:Wind power does not produce greenhouse gases or other pollutants that contribute to climate change and air pollution.This is a significant benefit,especially when compared to coal or oil,which release harmful emissions when burned.3.CostEffective:Once installed,wind turbines require minimal maintenance and can generate electricity at a lower cost than traditional power plants.This can lead to cost savings for consumers and the economy.4.Distributed Generation:Wind farms can be built in various locations,including offshore,which allows for a more distributed approach to electricity generation.This can reduce the need for longdistance transmission lines and the associated energy losses.5.Job Creation:The wind industry has the potential to create jobs in manufacturing, installation,and maintenance of wind turbines.This can contribute to local economies and provide new employment opportunities.Disadvantages of Wind:1.Intermittency:Wind is not a constant source of energy it can be unpredictable and varies in strength and direction.This intermittency can make it challenging to rely on wind power as a sole source of energy,often requiring backup from other sources.2.Aesthetic Concerns:Some people find wind turbines to be visually unappealing,and their presence can be controversial in certain areas.This can lead to disputes over their placement and potential impacts on property values.3.Noise Pollution:Wind turbines can generate noise,especially in densely populated areas.This can be a concern for residents living near wind farms,as the constant noise can be disruptive.4.Impact on Wildlife:Wind turbines can pose a threat to birds and bats,as they can collide with the rotating blades.This has raised concerns about the ecological impact of wind farms,especially in areas with high concentrations of these species.5.Infrastructure Costs:The construction of wind farms requires significant investment in infrastructure,including roads,transmission lines,and turbines.This can be costly and may not be feasible in all regions.In conclusion,while wind power offers a clean and renewable source of energy,it also comes with challenges that need to be addressed.Balancing the benefits and drawbacks is crucial for the effective integration of wind power into our energy mix.It is essential to consider these factors when planning for the future of energy production and consumption.。
Turkish Turkic Language
Turkish Turkic LanguageThe Turkish Turkic language, also known as the Turkic language, is a branch of the Turkic language family spoken by the Turkish people. It is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with over 75 million native speakers in Turkey and smaller communities in other countries. The language has a rich history and has evolved over centuries, influenced by various cultures and languages. However, like many languages, Turkish Turkic faces several challenges and issues that impact its use and preservation.One of the primary problems facing the Turkish Turkic language is the impact of globalization and modernization. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, English has emerged as the dominant global language for business, technology, and communication. This has led to a growing trend of Turkish people, especially the younger generation, using English in their daily lives, which can potentially lead to a decline in the use of Turkish Turkic. This shift towards English can also be attributed to the influence of Western media and pop culture, which often leads to the adoption of English phrases and expressions in Turkish Turkic conversations.Another challenge for the Turkish Turkic language is the issue of dialectal variation and standardization. The language has several dialects spoken in different regions of Turkey, each with its unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammatical structures. While dialectal diversity is a natural part of any language, it can pose challenges for standardization and language education. The lack of a standardized form of the language can lead to difficulties in communication and can hinder efforts to promote the language in educational institutions and official settings.Furthermore, the Turkish Turkic language is also facing pressure from the dominance of the Latin script. In 1928, Turkey adopted the Latin alphabet to replace the Arabic script, which had been used for centuries. While this move was intended to modernize the language and promote literacy, it also led to a disconnect with the historical and cultural heritage of the language. Additionally, the use of the Latin script has made it challenging for older generations to read and write in the new script, leading to a potential loss of traditional texts and documents written in the Arabic script.In addition to external pressures, the Turkish Turkic language also faces internal challenges related to language policy and education. While Turkish is the official language of Turkey, there are several minority languages spoken in the country, such as Kurdish, Arabic, and Greek. The government has historically implemented policies aimed at promoting the use of Turkish as the primary language, which has sometimes led to tensions with minority language speakers. This has led to a lack of support for the preservation and promotion of minority languages, including Turkish Turkic, which can impact the linguistic diversity and cultural heritage of the country.Despite these challenges, there are efforts being made to preserve and promote the Turkish Turkic language. Organizations and institutions are working to develop language education programs, create language resources, and support research on the language's history and linguistic features. Additionally, there is a growing interest among the Turkish diaspora in promoting the use of Turkish Turkic in their communities abroad, which can help to preserve the language and its cultural significance.In conclusion, the Turkish Turkic language faces several challenges that impact its use and preservation. From the impact of globalization and modernization to issues related to dialectal variation, script, and language policy, there are various factors that contribute to the complexities of maintaining the language's vitality. However, with concerted efforts to promote language education, preserve cultural heritage, and support linguistic diversity, there is hope for the Turkish Turkic language to thrive and continue to be an essential part of Turkey's rich linguistic landscape.。
Dictation (1)综合英语听写
Dictation (Unit One)With hope of finding more survivors/of Turkey’s devastating earthquake/now all but gone, / the Turkish authorities are turning their attention / to caring for those who have survived.A full-scale relief effort / in the area hit by the earthquake /is finally beginning after days of confusion. / Turkish and foreign volunteers / have been joined by soldiers and the police, / and heavy equipment /sent by nearby cities and by private companies / has been moved to almost every victimized town.The Minister of Housing estimated that / 60,000 buildings had been either destroyed/ or seriously damaged in the quake. / It is hoped that /within a few days, / many of the homeless / will be moved /out of the fields and tents /where they are now living. / Forty-two countries and 38 international organizations / have sent aid to Turkey. / The World Bank had sent $200 million/for housing construction.Dictation (Unit Two)I think / that a successful old age is easiest for those / who have strong impersonal interests / leading to suitable activities. / It is in these activities / that long experience is really fruitful, / and the wisdom born of experience /can be used /without becoming a burden. / It is no use telling grown-up children / not to make mistakes, / both because they will not believe you, / and because mistakes are an essential part of education. / But if you are one of those /who are incapable of /impersonal interests, / you may find that /your life will be empty / unless you concern yourself / with your children and grandchildren. / In that case/ you must realize /that while you can still help them / in material ways, / you must not expect /that they will enjoy your company.Dictation (Unit Three)Love means that I know the person I love. / I’m aware of the many sides of the other person / —not just the beautiful side / but also the limitations. / I have an awareness / of the other’s feelings and thoughts. / I can see the other person on a deeper level.Love means that I care about the welfare / of the person I love. / If I care about yr, / I am concerned about your growth, / and I hope you will become / all that you can become.Love means trusting the person I love. / If I love you, /I trust that you will accept my caring and my love / and that you won’t deliberately hurt me. / I trust/ that you will find me lovable / and that you won’t abandon me. / If we trust each other, / we are willing to be open to each other / and reveal our true selves.Dictation (Unit Four)The main reason for the widespread demand for English / is its present-day importance as a world language. / Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, /English is a language / in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, / and not always by native speakers. / It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, /especially former British colonies. / Many of these countries have multi-lingual populations /and need a language for internal communication / in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication / and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the west.Dictation (Unit Five)With the invention of the radio, /newspaper publishers wondered / how broadcasting would affect them. / Many feared / that the radio as a quick and easy means of keeping people informed /would displace the newspaper industry altogether.Others hoped /that the brief newscast heard on the air / would stimulate listener s’ interest in the story/ so they’d buy the paper to get more information. / This second idea turned out to be closer to the truth. / Radio and print actually supported each other. /However, this is not always the case. /Take television and motion pictures for example. / With the popularization of TV, /the motion picture suffered greatly. /Movie attendance dropped / when people chose to stay at home and be entertained.Dictation (Unit Six)My Berlin diary for December 2 / was limited to four words. / “Only three more days!”The Foreign Office was still holding up / my passport and exit visa, / which worried me. / I had to get my passport and official permission / to leave on December 5.There was one other thing to do. / For weeks I had thought over / how to get my diaries safely out of Berlin. / At some moments / I had thought / I ought to destroy them before leaving. / There was enough in them / to get me hanged.The morning I got my passport and exit visa / I realized I had less than twenty-four hours / to figure out a way / of getting my Berlin diaries out. / Ｉagain thought of destroying them, / but I wanted very much to keep them, if I could. /Suddenly, later that morning, / the solution became clear. It was risky, / but it was worth a try.Dictation (Unit Seven)Professors may establish social relationships with students / outside of the classroom, /but in the classroom they maintain the instructor’s role. / A professor may have coffee one day with students / but the next day expect them to meet a deadline / for the submission of a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. / The professor may give extra attention outside of class / to a student in need of help / but probably will not treat him or her differently / when it comes to evaluating schoolwork. / Professors have several roles in relation to students; / they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers./ Students must realize / that when a teacher’s role changes, / they must appropriately adapt their behavior and attitudes.Dictation (Unit Eight)It could be the title of a 21st-century movie: /“Death by Global Warming.” Instead, it is a real-life warning / from an American university ecologist / who believes /global warming may account for /millions of human deaths from disease. /Right now / the evidence of / significant global climate change /is minimal, / but there are already noticeable increases/ in human disease worldwide. / Most of the increase in disease /is due to numerous environmental factors, /including infectious disease, / pollution by chemicals / and biological wastes, / and shortage of food. /Global warming will only / make matters worse.Global climate change /will result in a loss of available food. /Although there may be some benefits / in crop production from warmer climates, /these beneficial effects / will not be so great./ Crop losses from plant disease and weeds / will increase in a warmer climate.Dictation (Unit Nine)Wealth achieved through dishonest means / does not bring happiness. / Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. / Wealth left by parents / does not bring happiness. / In fact, / money alone is almost worthless. / If you have both self-esteem and money, / you may be well on the way to happiness. / However, what is still missing in both self-esteem and money/ is productive work and a real contribution /towards the happiness of others. / The secret to happiness / lies in the contribution towards the happiness of others. / You can fool others / but you can never fool yourself. / If you have taken advantage of / or hurt others to earn your wealth, / you will not be happy. / You will not like yourself. / You will not feel you are capable.Dictation (Unit Ten)As the eldest son of my parents / who were themselves poor, / I had to, fortunately, / begin to do some work / while still very young / in order to earn a living, / and therefore came to understand / in early boyhood / that my duty was to assist my parents / and become, as soon as possible, / a breadwinner in the family.It was a terrible task for a lad of twelve / to rise every morning, except Sunday, / to go to the factory / while it was still dark, / and not to be released / until after darkness came again in the evening, / with only a forty-minute break at noon.But I was young and had my dreams, / and something within always told me /that this would not, could not, should not last / —I should some day get into a better position. / Also, I felt myself no longer a mere boy, / but quite a little man, / and this made me happy.Dictation (Unit Eleven)Take the control away from your offender. / Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person / who caused you pain. / Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, /learn to look for the love, / beauty and kindness around you.Try to see things /from the other person’s perspective. / If you empathize with that person, / you may realize /that he or she was acting / out of ignorance, fear —even love. / To gain perspective, / you may want to write a letter to yourself / from your offender’s point of view.Recognize benefits of forgiveness. / Research has shown /that people who forgive / report more energy, /better appetite and better sleep patterns.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. / For some people, /forgiving themselves / is the biggest challenge. / But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do so.Dictation (Unit Twelve)Moral Intelligence is the theory / put forth by Dr. Coles, / that children learn some of the most important lessons / by observing the behavior of those around them / in authority positions / (mainly parents and teachers). / His background in child psychology / is deep and he makes / full use of ideas /from other experts/ in the field. / His theory goes beyond the teaching of moral lessons / such as “you shouldn’t steal, or lie”/ and reaches a deeper level of analysis. / He theorizes/ that children pick up / and retain information about moral behavior /from witnessing the action of others. / He feels that this manner of learning / has a more lasting impact on children. / Moral intelligence is created by children, /but can be modeled by proper guidance.Dictation (Unit Thirteen)Karl Marx was the most important of all socialist thinkers / and the creator of a system of thought called Marxism, / and the political system called communism. /Marx developed his revolutionary theories /over a period of four decades beginning in 1843. / He formulated his theories / with the intention to liberate wage workers or laborers /from the capitalist societies of nineteenth-century Europe. / He maintained that in order to emancipate humanity / from economic domination, / a social revolution was needed. / He helped to organize the international socialist movement. / His ideas motivated radical activists / who joined his call to overthrow capitalism. / Marxism, reduced to the theory / that all events are caused by economic self-interest, / had a strong influence on many areas of though / from politics to history to literature.Dictation (Unit Fourteen)Good luck to the Bridge and Groom. / Many ancient practices /that were supposed to prevent bad luck / and bring blessings to the bridal pair/ have come down through the years. / In many Western countries / people shower the bridal pair with confetti / to express the hope that the couple will be blessed with children. / Tin cans or old shoes are sometimes tied to the automobile / that carries the bride and groom away. / This practice may have come out of the ancient belief / that loud noises frighten bad spirits away. / To assure good luck, / brides often heed the old saying and wear for the wedding / “something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue.” / The bride’s good fortune in getting a husband/ may be handed on to the unmarried girl / who catches the bride’s bouquet after the marriage. / According to an old belief / the groom carried his bride over the threshold of their new home / to protect her form being caught /by any mischievous sprits hiding nearby.。
土耳其农药市场
Turkish agrochemical industry drives for EuropeDr Murat Kantarci, general secretary of the Turkish crop protection association (ZIMID), talks to Robert Birkett about the dynamics of the Turkish agrochemical industry.Turkey’s agrochemical market supplies strong evidence to back the cliché of Turkey lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Agriculture dominates in the country, and Turkish companies make up around half of the national agrochemical market, general secretary of the Turkish crop protection association (ZIMID) Dr Murat Kantarci says. But the industry is preparing for change and looking west to the EU.Half of the companies in the pesticide market’s top ten and two of the top five were Turkish in 2007, ZIMID’s indicative figures suggest. The second-largest company in the market and Turkey’s major pesticide company was Hektas. It had a 21% share of the agrochemical market. There were three companies with over 10% of the market. The others were Bayer CropScience as the largest, accounting for 22% of the market, and Syngenta (18%). Other key Turkish companies included Koruma, Safa and Dogal. Turkey is a country of strong agricultural traditions and more than one in four Turks (27%) work in agriculture. It accounts for roughly 10% of the Turkish economy.“There are 300 registered pesticide importers, although recently around 130-140 have been active,” Dr Kantarci says. “The structure of the Turkish CPP [crop protection product] market is different to that of major European markets, for example.”Dr Kantarci notes the large share of generic products on the national market, “due to quite low requirements for me-too registrations”. Prices also tend to be lower than in Europe, he says. That impacts on suppliers’ profitability and the opportunity to la unch innovations onto the market, the ZIMID chief adds. “In extreme cases, [innovative products] are delayed or not launched as they would be uncompetitive against alternative generic products.”Dr Kantarci lists the main pesticide active ingredients on the market as: the herbicides, glyphosate and 2,4-D; the insecticides, chlorpyrifos and imidacloprid; the nematicide, 1,3-dichloropropene; and the fungicide, copper oxychloride.Turkey has a generic registration process that is not based on the FAO equivale nce system, Dr Kantarci notes. “The measures are insufficient,” he believes. “Generic companies are able to get ‘me-too’ registrations with limited data, which can be prepared by outside companies from anywhere [even abroad],” Dr Kantarci says. The process does not require toxicology data for a formulation and the registration can be gained in just a week if things run smoothly, he adds. That compares with 12-24months for new ais or formulations. The Ministry of Agriculture is the only approval body.The ZIMID chief is positive about intellectual property rights in the country. “Turkish patent law complies with existing laws fromhigh-standard countries, such as those in the EU,” he says. Turkey grants 20-year patents. It is also considering the introduction of supplementary protection certificates, which would potentially allow for an additional protection period of five years if development has accounted for much of the patent protection period. They came into force in some EU countries in 1997. “An impac t analysis has been carried out in Turkey, but nothing has [yet] come of it.”leaning towards Europe…Turkey is an official candidate for EU accession and the evaluation process in different areas, including agriculture, has started, Dr Kantarci notes. “T he European Commission has identified important gaps in areas including the subsidy system and plant health,” the ZIMID general secretary says.The Commission has recommended that Turkey harmonise legislation with the EU, install an expert-based registration system for CPPs, improve its control system for the export of fruit and vegetables to the EU, enhance the quality of its laboratories and broaden its analysis of food safety. The implementation of an expert-based registration system is at draft legislation level, Dr Kantarci notes. It is part of a proposed Plant Health Law, the main idea behind which is to adapt to the EU approach. Draft proposals include the creation of an expert committee and another for registration approval decisions. It would mean a separation of powers. The present system has just one committee, the General Directorate for Protection and Control, reviewing expert reports. The proposed law would otherwise define articles on earlier legislation.Dr Kantarci says that industry supports the moves, with only some concern over approval delays, due to an extra body taking decisions, and one “absurd” regulation. A directive regulating prescription of pesticide products has already come into force despite the industry’s “100%” opposition. “We expect it will create chaos.”One major link with the EU is the export of fresh fruit and vegetables. Concern over the use of certain ais is commercially and politically led. “Here the decisions on Annex I and MRL [maximum residue limit] harmonisation d irectly affect the Turkish CPP market,” according to Dr Kantarci. He says that farmers and exporters have to pay more attention to the ais used in their spray programmes, in order to avoid unwanted MRL exceedances, which might put Turkish exports at risk. Strict EU standards on banned ais make “smooth exports impossible”.“The Ministry is [also] addressing Commission recommendations, and draft rules on MRL harmonisation are complete.” It has started a programme tophase out 135 ais in line with those on on Annex onI. “We, as an industry, fully support this initiative.”MRL harmonisation has dual benefits. “The process as a whole will lead to a shift to more modern and safer agrochemicals in Turkish agriculture, and would safeguard the export potential of Turkish fresh fruit and vegetables to the EU,” Dr Kantarci notes. The industry sounds one note of caution. “The authorities should check that there are alternative products available before deciding on any ban, particularly for minor crops.”Industry and regulators are looking to integrate further with Commission proposals. “Twinning projects have been launched to demonstrate potential improvements,” Dr Kantarci adds.One such twinning project was a consortium, led by the Netherlands and involving experts from Greece, which carried out work on plant health matters in 2004-05. “Experts are trained especially on EU phytosanitary legislation and procedures, to improve the equipment of laboratories, and adjust existing structures to EU levels, such as border inspe ctions.” Dr Kantarci lists some of the recommendations and training as covering: pesticide registration; dossier evaluation; residue monitoring; accreditation of laboratories and personnel; UN FAO/WHO specifications; physical-chemical and impurity analysis; and quality control plans and procedures such as sampling, analysis and annual result reports. home and abroad…Dr Kantarci spent 16 years between Bayer and BASF, working at different times as country manager for Turkey and regional manager for the Middle East and North Africa. Business was “positive” until 2000, when Turkey was rocked by a financial crisis that hit the crop protection industry. “We managed successful launches of new products in the 1990s, such as the first strobilurin fungicides in Tur key,” he says.The ZIMID general secretary worked in the international arena after gaining a scholarship and taking a job as “guest scientist” in Germany. He found international work “more challenging and active” and was impressed by the efficiency of business. Dr Kantarci started with technician posts, before taking the positions of regional and country manager.The five years at the Turkish association have been challenging in a different way - dealing with politics and industry-wide problems. Dr Kantarci says that agriculture is a big theme in Turkish politics. Moves towards Europe are an important part of that.ZIMID is a member of the European Crop Protection Association (ECPA) and represents the research-based companies in Turkey. “As a voice of the member companies, we aim to co-operate and contribute on new laws and legislation, along ECPA/CropLife principles, and to support Turkey on its way to becoming a member of the EU.” It organises seminars with theassistance of the ECPA for Turkish stakeholders on subjects such as MRLs and quality factors differentiating pesticides. The focus will be on container management this year, Dr Kantarci says. Some legislation has come into force on used container recycling and “we will see what we can do with all stak eholders”. The national industry has yet to operate a recycling programme.market sentiment…The Turkish crop protection market has been in recovery since 2001, recently returning to the 1999 peak level. Sales in 2007 were up by 8%, and although figures are not yet available, Dr Kantarci believes there was further growth last year in national currency terms.The international financial crisis is hurting market sentiment. Fertiliser use is down so far this year, but it is “too early to comment on CPP use”. The ZIMID chief remains hopeful. “There will be a general tendency to cut spending in agriculture, but some basic investments are always required to secure yields,” he says.In some ways, 2009 compares favourably with the localised problems in 2000. “The [Turkish] banking system is stronger than [in 2000], and the Turkish lira is proving stronger,” Dr Kantarci believes. “It devalued by more or less 100% in 2000.”“Investment conditions and agricultural prices have improved, while economic stability and credit availability have also been enhanced over the past ten years,” Dr Kantarci enthuses. “Export opportunities opened up, and many farmers demonstrated drive to professionalise their farming,” he adds. “That has led to increased applications of CPPs.” The ZIMID general secretary also notes that export business has alerted farmers to issues with residues. “However, awareness of environment and operator exposure remains quite low, resulting in a still high use of older, critical compounds,” he cautions.Beyond the immediate concerns of credit availability, Dr Kantarci sees the major challenges coming from the stricter pesticide approval process requirements, stronger product stewardship demand and the slowing of innovation in chemical crop protection.Turkey has a full agenda.。
能源类毕业论文外文及中文翻译
土耳其的能源需求M． Mucuk anｄＤ。
Uｙｓaｌ经济学,经济和行政学院，塞尔丘克大学法律系,42０75，科尼亚,土耳其摘要：本研究的目的是预测在土耳其使用Boｘ－Jeｎｋinｓ方法论20０7 —２０１5年期间的一次能源需求.由能源和自然资源部规定的期限１970至2０06年的年度数据进行的研究中使用。
考虑到单位根检验的结果,能源需求的系列是一阶差分平稳。
位居其后的替代模型可以发现,最合适的模型是能源需求的系列AＲIMＡ(3，1，３）。
根据这个模型，估计结果表明，能源需求也将继续增加的趋势,在预测期内。
据预计,在一次能源需求将在2015年达到11９。
472 T ＯE与相比，应设计用于在土耳其的需求不断增加2０06.因此能源政策增加约22％。
介绍经济政策的最终目标是维持社会福利水平的增加。
有必要通过有效地利用资源，以实现在社会福利的增加，以增加产量.出于这个原因,可以看出，已内化到新的增长模式的技术因素是一个快速发展。
在技术的发展也有助于在对能源的需求的增加。
事实上，在与工业革命发生在18世纪末和19世纪初，生产过程中采用新技术，以及无论在国家的基础,并在全球范围内增加能源消耗带来的。
然而,随着工业化在一起因素，例如人口和城市化也起到了作用，显著作为能源消费的增加解释变量.能量需求，这取决于上面提到的因素，表现出动态结构的未来值,是非常重要的在于要今天实施的政策方面，由于所使用在我们的日常生活中的大部分能量资源具有一个不平衡各地区和储量分布中一直在稳步下降。
上面提到的局限性迫使国家在考虑到可持续增长做出预测已经塑造他们的能源政策。
本研究的目的是预测在土耳其通过Box-Jeｎkins方法的基础上规定的期限1970年至２006年的年度数据对能源的需求期间二零零七年至2015年。
土耳其是不被认为是丰富的化石燃料,诸如石油，天然气和煤炭的国家之列。
出于这个原因，正确的能量需求预测携带在设计在国内实施的策略一个显著值。
关于2023年十大热词的英语外刊
关于2023年十大热词的英语外刊2023年的十大热词可能会涉及各种领域，包括政治、经济、科技、文化等。
以下是我认为可能成为2023年十大热词的一些内容：1. Climate Change 气候变化一直是全球关注的焦点，2023年可能会出现一些新的气候变化政策和行动，以及相关的热词。
2. Artificial Intelligence 人工智能技术在不断发展，2023年可能会涌现出一些与人工智能相关的热词，如机器学习、深度学习等。
3. Globalization 全球化一直是国际社会关注的话题，2023年可能会有一些与全球化相关的新热词，如全球价值链、跨境电商等。
4. Sustainable Development 可持续发展是一个长期的话题，2023年可能会出现一些新的与可持续发展相关的热词，如可再生能源、绿色经济等。
5. Digitalization 数字化转型是当前的趋势，2023年可能会有一些与数字化转型相关的热词，如数字化创新、数字化治理等。
6. Cybersecurity 网络安全一直备受关注，2023年可能会出现一些新的网络安全热词，如数据隐私、网络攻击等。
7. Diversity and Inclusion 多元化和包容性是当前社会的重要议题，2023年可能会涌现出一些与多元化和包容性相关的热词，如性别平等、种族歧视等。
8. Mental Health 心理健康问题备受关注，2023年可能会出现一些新的与心理健康相关的热词，如心理疾病、心理咨询等。
9. Remote Work 远程工作模式在过去几年变得越来越普遍，2023年可能会有一些与远程工作相关的热词，如远程团队、远程协作等。
10. Space Exploration 太空探索一直是人类的向往，2023年可能会有一些与太空探索相关的新热词，如深空探测、外星生命等。
以上是我认为可能成为2023年十大热词的一些内容，当然具体情况还需根据当时的实际情况来确定。
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Boğaziçi Univ., Đstanbul, TÜRKĐYE
2)
Gazi Univ., Ankara, TÜRKĐYE
3)
Institute of Physics, Baku, Azerbaycan
1. Periodic Table of Elementary Particles 2. Flavour Democracy 3. SUSY vs Compositness pre(pre)onic level the Fourth SM Family SUSY at
SHale Waihona Puke leh Sultansoy**arXiv:hep-ph/0302012 3 Feb 2003
Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gazi University, Teknikokullar, 06500, Ankara, Turkey Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, H. Cavid Avenue 33, 370143, Baku, Azerbaijan
BOUN-HEP-2003-01 GU-HEP-2003-01 17 January 2003
Turkish Comments on “Future Perspectives in HEP” Engin Arık*
Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Boğaziçi University, Bebek,80815,Istanbul, Turkey
0.9721 − 0.9747 0.215 − 0.224 0.02 − 0.05 0.209 − 0.227 0.966 − 0.976 0.038 − 0.044 0 − 0.09 0 − 0.12 0.08 − 0.9993 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
6
Possible stages: • e-RHIC (10 GeV e-linac) • THERA (TESLA on HERA) with √s = 1÷1.6 TeV and L ~ 1031cm-2s-1 (see TESLA TDR) • QCD Eplorer at CERN (70 GeV “CLIC” on LHC) with √s = 1.4 TeV and L ~ 1031cm-2s-1
5. TAC Project
Linac-Ring type φ and c-τ factories with L~1034cm-2s-1 For details see: .tr
7
Appendix: Flavor Democracy
It is useful to consider three different bases: Standard Model basis {f0}, Mass basis{fm} and Weak basis {fw}. LY(d) = mijd = aijd aijd (u0Li d0Li)
i) Flavor Democracy + 3rd family masses
at least 1 extra generation should exist ii) Presicion EW data • 2000: the 4th family excluded at 99% CL • 2002: 3 and 4 families have the same status iii) gg→H is enhanced by a factor ~ 6÷9 the “golden mode” becomes more important even at the Tevatron iv) Direct production • 4th family quarks will be copiously produced at the LHC • CLIC is the most suitable machine for the investigation of the 4th family leptons
< 3 eV <0.19 MeV <18.2 MeV > 45 GeV
l
0.510998902(21) MeV 105.658357(5) MeV 1776.99±0.29 MeV >100.8 GeV
u
1.5÷4.5 MeV 1.0÷1.4 GeV 174.3±5.1 GeV >200 GeV ??
4×4 (Dirac case) 8×8 (Majorana case)
In our opinion the mysteries hidden in the above data present the most crucial questions to be answered in HEP
3
2. The Fourth SM Family
QCD Explorer is necessary for:
• Adequate interpretation of the LHC data • To explore the region of extremely small xg=10-5-10-6 at sufficiently high Q2=1-10 GeV2 in addition, opportunity to test basic CLIC technologies at more relaxed conditions ______________
In our opinion, 4th SM family will be the most striking discovery next to the Higgs boson
4
3. SUSY at the pre(pre)onic level
Arguments favoring the new level of compositness: • Number of “fundamental” particles • Family replication • Interfamily (CKM) mixings – especially !!! “Historical” arguments: • Mistery of Mendeleyev’s Periodic Table of Elements was clarified after the discovery of e, p, n • Mistery of “Periodic Table” of hadrons was clarified after the discovery of quarks • Mistery of “Periodic Table” of elementary particles will be clarified after the discovery of preons Number of free parameters (observable !!) 3 families SM 19 → 26 MSSM ~160 SM 40 4 families MSSM ~250
d
5÷8.5 MeV 80÷155 MeV 4÷4.5 GeV >128 GeV (>199)
mγ < 2×10-16 eV,
mg = 0 (< few MeV)
mW =80.423(39) GeV, mZ =91.1876(21) GeV mH >114 GeV V qCKM (|Vqij|) = Vl:
ϕ + 0 d Ri + h.c. = − ϕ
aijd d0i d0j ;
(i,j = 1, .. , n, where n is the number of SM families)
Diagonalization of mass matrix, {f0}→ {fm} by bi-unitary transformation. Then, UCKM = (UuL)+UdL {fw} basis
4. TeV scale lepton-hadron and photon-hadron colliders 5. Linac-Ring type factories: TAC Project
2
1. Periodic Table of Element(*)s *ary Particle
ν
1 2 3 4
Flavor Democracy Assumptions
First Assumption: before SSB there are no differences between d0, s0, b0,..
Colliders 1990’s √s, TeV L, 1031 2010’s √s, TeV L, 1031 2020’s √s, TeV L, 1031
Hadron Tevatron 2 1 LHC 14 103 VLHC 200 103
Lepton SLC/LEP 0.1/0.1→0.2 0.1/1
*
engin@.tr saleh@.tr 1
**
ICFA Seminar, CERN, 10 Oct 2002
TURKISH COMMENTS ON “Future Perspectives in HEP”
Engin ARIK1) and Saleh SULTANSOY2,3)
SUSY should be realized at the most fundamental pre(pre)nic level !!
5
4. TeV scale lepton-hadron and photon-hadron colliders