2016届陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习选练七选五类任务型阅读(6)
陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读选练(5)
陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读选练（5）【2016模拟题题文】第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important ta sks we should do till it’s too late.16 Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success.Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. 17Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? 18Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. That’s because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything b ack until it’s too late.19 In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date.20 I’m pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, you’ll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior.A. Seek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals.B. Hang out with people who inspire you to take action.C. Having a companion makes the whole process much more fun.D. If it’s the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.E. It’s a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life.F. Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.G. Soon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.七选五16-20 EGDFB【阅读理解之信息匹配]】请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
陕西省咸阳市2016高考英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读选练(3)
陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读选练（3）【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communicati on that says ,“ I care about my child, and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. 36 Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.Parents and teachers are partners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established(确立)among children, teachers, and children’s families.Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child’s teacher.Meet with your child’s teacher in the fall. 37 —his or her special needs, outside activities, health, and home study habits.Look for the positive. 38 . Share with your child’s teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s role in the academic and /or social development of your child.Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class. Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities.39 You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your child’s teacher feel a special meeting is needed, such as• 40•Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.A. When a child is absent from school, important lessons may be missedB. Phone y our child’s teacher if necessaryC. The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.D. This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your childE. Express your appreciation to the teacherF. The beginning of every term is very importantG. There is a dramatic drop in your child’s grades七选五36-40 ADCEG任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。
陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读选练(4)
陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读选练（4）【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times， loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.____16___ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help yo u or your parents. Act calmly， cool off, journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend. ____17____Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold， raining，snowing，or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.____18____. Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them.__19__ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ____20____ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example.B. Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.C. Tell them you love them every morning.D. Forgiveness is the key.E. Parents will in turn express their love to you.F. After this, share your feelings with your parents.G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.七选五16-20 CFDBA任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
陕西咸阳市2016高三高考模拟考试二英语试题 含答案
咸阳市2016年高考模拟考试（二）英语参考答案1—5 CBCBA 6—10 CCABB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 BAACB 21—24 DCBA 25—27 CDA 28—31 ABCB 32—35 ADBA36—40 ECAFB 41—45 ACBBD 46—50 DABCB 51—55 BACBD56—60 BDAAC61．better 62．is achieved 63．combining 64．to 65．a 66．improving 67．which 68．to be presented 69．conclusions 70．until/when短文改错答案：Last week, a football match was held among us Class One and Class Two.betweenThe players from both sides were all excellent, so the match went on fierce fiercelyat first. Yet the winner went to Class Two at last, ∧we were the loser.andWe didn’t win a match, but we didn’t lose our heart. On the one hand,the ourwe think that friendship comes before match. On the other hand,since we all try our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet with triedmany failure. As long as we try our best, there’s no need ∧feel regret. failures或many改为much toWhat’s more, analyze the reasons for our failure can help us to get success analyzing或 analyze前加tofor the next match.In a word, success is important, so does failure, because it’s theismother of success.One possible version,Dear Brown,Word came that you are coming to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming. As you know, our school is the top one with excellent teachers and students in this area. It locates in the center of the city with a beautiful environment.On behalf of our school, I’m very glad to tell you that you’ll mainly be asked to train our teachers and students in spoken English, and develop our English corner. I’m sure we will benefit a lot.We have made full arrangements for your living here and I wish you will fully enjoy yourself.Sincerely yoursLi Hua（in 103 word）英语（二）听力录音稿Text 1W：How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?M：Sounds great, but I’ve got to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting. Then let’s make it this Saturday.Text 2W：Has your brother come back from the USA?M：Not yet, he went to Africa from there.Text 3W：Where are you going, John?M：To buy a Hamburger for my brother Harry and a birthday gift for my girlfriend Linda.Tomorrow is her birthday.Text 4W：Can you take me to the railway station quickly? I'm afraid I won't be in time for my train.M：I'll try. But it will take at least 15 minutes.W：OK. In that case I'll still have another 15 minutes left for my nine forty train. Text 5W：Good afternoon, Professor Brown. Can you spare me five minutes?M：Sure! What do you want to talk to me about？W：Mm, I want to change my major and I need your advice on it now.Text 6M：Why are you crying, Sandra?W：I'm feeling pretty down right now.M：Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.W：Well, even though I like my job here a lot, I find myself thinking more and more about home.M：That’s normal, Sandra. The same thing happened to me. It’s one of the results o f c u l t u r e shock, I think.W：What can I do about it?M：There's nothing wrong in thinking about home. Keeping in touch with your family regularlywill help.W：Will that solve what is bothering me?M：I think you'll get it over in time.Text 7M：Tell me, Grace. What makes you come here?W：Oh, I think Harvard is one of the finest universities in the world. I applied, so here I am.M：Good for you! I'm sure you'll love it. I'll always remember my college days. W：What were they like?M：It was one of the best times of my life.W：Did everything go smoothly?M：No, sometimes it was also difficult, but I made it and became a college graduate. W：How did you feel when you graduated?M：It was a proud day for me. My family attended the graduation ceremony.W：What did you do after you graduated?M：I was planning to attend graduate school, but then I was offered a good job doing design ina publisher, so I changed my mind.W：Sounds like you're happy with that decision.M：I sure am.Text 8W：Oh, dear!M：I'm sorry. I do hope I haven't hurt you.W：Oh, no. I was just a little scared. That's all right. It's quite all right. M：But it isn't all right. I made you drop your shopping bags. Let me pick these bags up.W：You must have been in a great hurry. Never mind.M：I was only going to catch the bus. I'm afraid I wasn't looking where I was going.I hopenothing was destroyed.W：Oh, no. Thank you very much.M：I do apologize.W：Don't worry about it. There is no need to apologize. Look! Here comes the bus. You’ll catchit if you run.M：Oh, so I shall.Text 9W：Dad, what will we have for dinner?M：I don't know. Maybe fried fish, chicken soup and...W：Oh, no, I'm tired of such things now.M：I'm sorry. But that is the only thing I can cook. What do you want to have then? W：I do wish Mom were at home. Why don't we go and eat out for a change?M：Oh, that's a good idea. I like Kentucky fried chicken very much.W：Dad, you always talk about fried chicken. Let's have something different. I'd like to go toMcDonald’s this time.M：OK then. You'll drive, won’t you?W：No, I'm a bit tired today. You should drive.M：OK, OK. I always do things like that. I hope your Mom will be back soon. Ah，here we are.W：Dad, what w ould you like to have? I’d like a hamburger.M：I want one, too. And some French fries, Jill?W：Please buy me some salad instead. And a glass of Coke. OK?M：Hamburger, salad, and a glass of Coke. Is that all for you, Jill?W：Right, and give me an ice cream, too. I’ll go and find the seats.M：And I'll get some vegetables for myself, and a coffee...Text 10Good morning. Welcome to News Time. Yesterday, a firefighter crossed a partly frozen Arizona Lake to rescue two teenagers, who paid no attention to the danger sign “THIN ICE, STAY AWAY”. The boys hung onto a tree after ice began to crack. A girl stayed on the bank. She noticed them and called for help.Jack, a man on the ice rescue team, moved forward on the ice carefully to save the boys. When he covered half of the 200 feet, the ice broke. He had to make his way through the water. The training he had received worked as designed.It was already dark by the time the boys were taken back to the bank. The boys didn't seem to be frightened, but their hands and feet got pretty cold. They were taken to hospital for treatment.“We often have kids trying to see how far out they can go,” said the spokesman. “That was pretty foolish, Arizona Lake, usually doesn't get cold enough for ice to freeze solidly. There was pro bably an inch of ice in the middle of the Lake.”。
陕西省咸阳市高三英语模拟考试试题(二)(扫描版)
咸阳市2016年高考模拟考试（二）英语参考答案1—5 CB CBA 6—10 CCABB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 BAACB 21—24 DCBA 25—27 CDA 28—31 ABCB 32—35 ADBA36—40 ECAFB 41—45 ACBBD 46—50 DABCB 51—55 BACBD56—60 BDAAC61．better 62．is achieved 63．combining 64．to 65．a 66．improving 67．which 68．to be presented 69．conclusions 70．u ntil/when短文改错答案：Last week, a football match was held among us Class One and Class Two.betweenThe players from both sides were all excellent, so the match went on fierce fiercelyat first. Yet the winner went to Class Two at last, ∧we were the loser.andWe didn’t win a match, but we didn’t lose our heart. On the one hand,the ourwe think that friendship comes before match. On the other hand,si nce we all try our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet with triedmany failure. As long as we try our best, there’s no need ∧feel regret. failures或many改为much toWhat’s more, analyze the reasons for our failure can help us to get success analyzing或 analyze前加tofor the next match.In a word, success is important, so does failure, because it’s theismother of success.One possible version,Dear Brown,Word came that you are coming to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming. As you know, our school is the top one with excellent teachers and students in this area. It locates in the center of the city with a beautiful environment.On behalf of our school, I’m very glad to tell you that you’ll mainly be asked to train our teachers and students in spoken English, and develop our English corner. I’m sure we will benefit a lot.We have made full arrangements for your living here and I wish you will fully enjoy yourself.Sincerely yoursLi Hua（in 103 word）英语（二）听力录音稿Text 1W：How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?M：Sounds great, but I’ve got to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting. Then let’s make it this Saturday.Text 2W：Has your brother come back from the USA?M：Not yet, he went to Africa from there.Text 3W：Where are you going, John?M：To buy a Hamburger for my brother Harry and a birthday gift for my girlfriend Linda.Tomorrow is her birthday.Text 4W：Can you take me to the railway station quickly? I'm afraid I won't be in time for my train.M：I'll try. But it will take at least 15 minutes.W：OK. In that case I'll still have another 15 minutes left for my nine forty train. Text 5W：Good afternoon, Professor Brown. Can you spare me five minutes?M：Sure! What do you want to talk to me about？W：Mm, I want to change my major and I need your advice on it now.Text 6M：Why are you crying, Sandra?W：I'm feeling pretty down right now.M：Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.W：Well, even though I like my job here a lot, I find myself thinking more and more about home.M：That’s normal, Sandra. The same thing happened to me. It’s one of the resultso f c u l t u r e shock, I think.W：What can I do about it?M：There's nothing wrong in thinking about home. Keeping in touch with your family regularlywill help.W：Will that solve what is bothering me?M：I think you'll get it over in time.Text 7M：Tell me, Grace. What makes you come here?W：Oh, I think Harvard is one of the finest universities in the world. I applied, so here I am.M：Good for you! I'm sure you'll love it. I'll always remember my college days. W：What were they like?M：It was one of the best times of my life.W：Did everything go smoothly?M：No, sometimes it was also difficult, but I made it and became a college graduate. W：How did you feel when you graduated?M：It was a proud day for me. My family attended the graduation ceremony.W：What did you do after you graduated?M：I was planning to attend graduate school, but then I was offered a good job doing design ina publisher, so I changed my mind.W：Sounds like you're happy with that decision.M：I sure am.Text 8W：Oh, dear!M：I'm sorry. I do hope I haven't hurt you.W：Oh, no. I was just a little scared. That's all right. It's quite all right. M：But it isn't all right. I made you drop your shopping bags. Let me pick these bags up.W：You must have been in a great hurry. Never mind.M：I was only going to catch the bus. I'm afraid I wasn't looking where I was going.I hopenothing was destroyed.W：Oh, no. Thank you very much.M：I do apologize.W：Don't worry about it. There is no need to apologize. Look! Here comes the bus. You’ll catchit if you run.M：Oh, so I shall.Text 9W：Dad, what will we have for dinner?M：I don't know. Maybe fried fish, chicken soup and...W：Oh, no, I'm tired of such things now.M：I'm sorry. But that is the only thing I can cook. What do you want to have then? W：I do wish Mom were at home. Why don't we go and eat out for a change?M：Oh, that's a good idea. I like Kentucky fried chicken very much.W：Dad, you always talk about fried chicken. Let's have something different. I'd like to go toMcDonald’s this time.M：OK then. You'll drive, won’t you?W：No, I'm a bit tired today. You should drive.M：OK, OK. I always do things like that. I hope your Mom will be back soon. Ah，here we are.W：Dad, what would you like to have? I’d like a hamburger.M：I want one, too. And some French fries, Jill?W：Please buy me some salad instead. And a glass of Coke. OK?M：Hamburger, salad, and a glass of Coke. Is that all for you, Jill?W：Right, and give me an ice cream, too. I’ll go and find the seats.M：And I'll get some vegetables for myself, and a coffee...Text 10Good morning. Welcome to News Time. Yesterday, a firefighter crossed a partly frozen Arizona Lake to rescue two teenagers, who paid no attention to the danger sign “THIN ICE, STAY AWAY”. The boys hung onto a tree after ice began to crack.A girl stayed on the bank. She noticed them and called for help.Jack, a man on the ice rescue team, moved forward on the ice carefully to save the boys. When he covered half of the 200 feet, the ice broke. He had to make hisway throu gh the water. The training he had received worked as designed.It was already dark by the time the boys were taken back to the bank. The boys didn't seem to be frightened, but their hands and feet got pretty cold. They were taken to hospital for treatment.“We often have kids trying to see how far out they can go,” said the spokesman. “That was pretty foolish, Arizona Lake, usually doesn't get cold enough for ice to freeze solidly. Th ere was probably an inch of ice in the middle of the Lake.”。
高中英语真题-2016高考英语二轮七选五(类)初练题(3)
2016高考英语二轮七选五（类）初练题（3）七选五。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes. One tr adition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies and faces in color. They do this for many reason s. Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group.36 Let’s look at some different examples of body painting. __37 Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old e nough to marry and make decisions for their people, they parti cipate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads a nd faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourt een years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. T he Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive.38 To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to re present this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this w hite to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beau ty contest for men. 39 Then they add white and black circl es and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, whi ch the Wodaabe consider most beautiful. 40 .As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.A. Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life.B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings an d during times of war.C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.D. The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that th ey are brave.E. The women then decide which man they like best.F. The men pretend to fight each other.G. The men paint their faces yellow and red.参考答案36—40 BADGE任务型阅读（B）请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习 七选五类任务型阅读选练(6)-人教版高三全册英语试题
陕西咸阳市2016高考英语〔二轮〕七选五类任务型阅读选练〔6〕【2016模拟题】第二节七选五The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 36 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?〞 If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37 ．If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small m istake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal informati on, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the wordsto the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautifulto hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.七选五36-40DBFCG(2013·安徽省联盟第一次联考)The fast development of Internet makes it convenient for people to have accessto the latest information all over the world, which broadens people's horizons. However, sometimes the Internet is abused by some to spread rumors(谣言)on purpose, resulting in side effect on people's life.Therefore, The Internet Society of China released a written proposal last Monday which demanded of Internet companies and websites to strengthen selfdiscipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.Three major websites in China voiced their solutions Tuesday to fight against online rumors in response to the warning on Monday.Chiefs of sina , baidu and have promised the government that theywill firmly cooperate with relevant departments to deal with the online spreadingof rumors, saying they will improve selfmanagement and take effective measures towardthis goal.Microblogging websites should not be a hotbed for spreading of rumors, said a chief of sina , which operates the country's most popular microblogging site Weibo .He said Sina was making efforts to control the release of contents on Weibo and improve its ability to find out and remove rumors posted on it.Weibo and another major Chinese microblogging site stopped their comment functions from March 31 to April 3 after they were punished for allowing rumors to spread.A chief from Baidu said it was calling off illegal and fake(虚假)information in its search results and it would further increase technical and manpower investment to remove disinformation.The website is learning from the past experience and bettering the safety strategy for its microblogging service to further prevent the spreading of online rumors through microblogging sites, said an unnamed chief from .The measure has received widespread support from users and now people can enjoy a relative clean and safe net environment.1．worldwide 2.Problems/Disadvantages3.purposely/ deliberately/purposefully/meaningfully/designedly4．demanding 5.cooperate 6.taken7.discover 8.illegal 9.strategy 10.relatively(2013·某某)My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I'd finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器)．Before I even knew anything else about it，a single word flooded my 11-yearold mind: Curiosity.I couldn't want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind...〞Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012，at 10：31 p．m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a frontrow seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She'd tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn't know about them. That's what I love so muchabout space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because we're curious. We human beings do not just hole_up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.1．How did Clara get the news about the essay contest？(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________答案：By reading a TIME for Kids magazine.Or: From a TIME for Kids magazine.2．Why did Clara have a frontrow seat in NASA？(no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________答案：She won the essay contest held by NASA.Or: She named the Mars rover“ Curio sity〞．Or: “Curiosity〞 was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.3．What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma？(no more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________答案：She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars.Or: Her grandma told her stories about the stars.Or: They sat together talking about the stars.4．What does the underlined phrase “hole up〞 mean？(1 word)_______________________________________________________答案：Stay/ Remain/ Live/ Hide.5．In your opinion, why is curiosity important？(no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Curiosity is important because it leads to discover or invention.Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown.Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.(2013·山东)(1)Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneeapolis, Minnsota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he didn't not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world〞．(2)But money ________.He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty's children had very happy lives.(3)Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.In_spite_of_his_great_wealth,_Getty_was_a_miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He ever put pay telephones in the guests' bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.(4)In 1973, kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4percent interest.(5)Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976，the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one the most important museums in United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ？(no more than 8 words )_______________________________________________________答案：The success of Jean Paul Getty/Jean Paul Getty's achievement2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________答案：cannot bring happiness./ cannot bring him a happy life./ doesn't meananything.3. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3._______________________________________________________答案：Though he was wealthy, Getty was so mean./ Wealthy as he was, Getty was so mean.4．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family？(no more than 10 words ) _______________________________________________________答案：He kidnapped Getty's grandson and demanded lots of money.5．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph ? ( no more than 10 words )_______________________________________________________答案：His contribution to the art world.。
陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练(4)
陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（4）任务型阅读解题指导题型特点任务型阅读（Task-based reading）要求学生在限定的时间内，根据文章提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成与文章相关的图表。
该题型主要考查学生对于不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及归纳、提取信息的能力。
任务型阅读侧重语篇分析和文章脉络的剖析，即文章的结构和框架。
题目常按照一定的逻辑顺序展开。
考生要在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，认真对照图表上所要完成的任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选。
任务型阅读要求考生不但掌握具体事实情节，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等，掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想；既要理解文章的含义及逻辑关系，又要根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理，运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题。
任务型阅读常见归纳词汇任务型阅读常见同义转换1. take advantage of = make use of2. by accident/ chance = accidentally3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider4. in all/ total = totally5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.6. in the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in11. out of breath = breathlessly12. cope with = deal with = handle13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly14. despite = in spite of15. valuable = be of value16. make an apology = apologize17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference20. explain = make an explanation21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to23. use up = run out of24. stop = quit = give up25. be accused of = be charged with26. most of the people = the majority of the people27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to28. cater to one’s needs/demands/requirements = satisfy one’s needs/demands/requirements = meet one’s needs/demands/requirements29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly31. in particular = particularly32. deliberately = on purpose33. out of the question = impossible = less likely34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for37. take in = absorb38. appear = turn up = show up39. give a description of = describe40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in41. be different from = differ from42. commit suicide = kill oneself43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to45. make up something new = invent46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person47. go through = experience48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various49. make contributions to = contribute to50. stand for = represent51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly52. give permission to = permit53. that is to say = in other words = namely54. come to sb’s aid = aid55. damage = cause damage to56. all the year round = throughout the year57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost58. without doubt = undoubtedly59. make an impression = impress60. put up with = stand = bear = endure以2013江苏高考题为例Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责) —being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities —are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer(缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are. Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.【解题步骤】1. 通读全文，掌握大意，理顺文章结构。
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陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读选练（6）【2016模拟题】第二节七选五The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 36 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37．If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small m istake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal informati on, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.七选五36-40DBFCG(2013·安徽省联盟第一次联考)The fast development of Internet makes it convenient for people to have access to the latest information all over the world, which broadens people's horizons. However, sometimes the Internet is abused by some to spread rumors(谣言)on purpose, resulting in side effect on people's life.Therefore, The Internet Society of China released a written proposal last Monday which demanded of Internet companies and websites to strengthen selfdiscipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.Three major websites in China voiced their solutions Tuesday to fight against online rumors in response to the warning on Monday.Chiefs of , and have promised the government that they will firmly cooperate with relevant departments to deal with the online spreading of rumors, saying they will improve selfmanagement and take effective measures toward this goal.Microblogging websites should not be a hotbed for spreading of rumors, said a chief of , which operates the country's most popular microblogging site .He said Sina was making efforts to control the release of contents on and improve its ability to find out and remove rumors posted on it. and another major Chinese microblogging site stopped their comment functions from March 31 to April 3 after they were punished for allowing rumors to spread.A chief from said it was calling off illegal and fake(虚假)information in its search results and it would further increase technical and manpower investment to remove disinformation.The website is learning from the past experience and bettering the safetystrategy for its microblogging service to further prevent the spreading of online rumors through microblogging sites, said an unnamed chief from .The measure has received widespread support from users and now people can enjoy a relative clean and safe net environment.1．worldwide 2.Problems/Disadvantages3.purposely/ deliberately/purposefully/meaningfully/designedly4．demanding 5.cooperate 6.taken7.discover 8.illegal 9.strategy 10.relatively(2013·天津)My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I'd finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器)．Before I even knew anything else about it，a single word flooded my 11-yearold mind: Curiosity.I couldn't want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind...”Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012，at 10：31 p．m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a frontrow seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She'd tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn't know about them. That's what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because we're curious. We human beings do not just hole_up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.1．How did Clara get the news about the essay contest？(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________答案：By reading a TIME for Kids magazine.Or: From a TIME for Kids magazine.2．Why did Clara have a frontrow seat in NASA？(no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________答案：She won the essay contest held by NASA.Or: She named the Mars rover“ Curiosity”．Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.3．What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma？(no more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________答案：She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars.Or: Her grandma told her stories about the stars.Or: They sat together talking about the stars.4．What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean？(1 word)_______________________________________________________答案：Stay/ Remain/ Live/ Hide.5．In your opinion, why is curiosity important？(no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________答案：Curiosity is important because it leads to discover or invention.Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown.Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.(2013·山东)(1)Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneeapolis, Minnsota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he didn't not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world”．(2)But money ________.He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty's children had very happy lives.(3)Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.In_spite_of_his_great_wealth,_Getty_was_a_miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He ever put pay telephones in the guests' bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.(4)In 1973, kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's son maderepeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4percent interest.(5)Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976，the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one the most important museums in United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ？(no more than 8 words )_______________________________________________________答案：The success of Jean Paul Getty/Jean Paul Getty's achievement2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________答案：cannot bring happiness./ cannot bring him a happy life./ doesn't mean anything.3. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3._______________________________________________________答案：Though he was wealthy, Getty was so mean./ Wealthy as he was, Getty was so mean.4．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family？(no more than 10 words ) _______________________________________________________答案：He kidnapped Getty's grandson and demanded lots of money.5．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph ? ( no more than 10 words )_______________________________________________________答案：His contribution to the art world.。