课标版英语中考专题精练4 介词和介词短语
中考语法专题复习-介词及介词短语
中考语法复习——介词与介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词与其词组的主要用法与意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】◆介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)◆介词和种类(1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
◆不同介词的用法（1）表时间的介词1）at, in on表示时间点用at。
例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。
表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以与早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。
例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。
表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。
例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning 等。
2）since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
中考英语语法精讲精练--介词和介词短语
介词和介词短语
4．by，beside，near (1)by表示“在……旁边”，较near更近。 如：My house is by the river. 我的家在河边。 (2)beside表示“近旁”“紧靠”，相当于next to。 如：Come and sit beside me. 来，坐在我的身旁。
介词和介词短语
如： I will get to Australia before Friday. 我将于星期五之前到达澳大利亚。 ②表次序，意为“在……之前，先于”。如： Those with babies can get on the bus before others. 带小孩的人可以先上公共汽车。
介词和介词短语
(3)till/until表示“到……为止，直到……之时， 直至”，在肯定句中要用延续性动词。如：
You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. 你最好在床上待到明天。 I shall wait until ten o'clock. 我将等到10点钟。
1．by，in，on表交通方式 用 by 时 ， 交 通 工 具 前 不 用 任 何 限 定 词 ； 用 on 或in时，交通工具前要用限定词。如： Jenny goes to school by bike. 詹妮骑自行车去上学。(by bike＝on a bike)
介词和介词短语
Mr.Green goes to work by car.格林先生开车去 上班。
介词和介词短语
(3)near 意 为 “ 在 …… 附 近 ” ， 可 以 表 示 空间、时间关系等。如：
He sits near the window. 他坐在窗户附近。
介词和介词短语
中考英语专项(介词和介词短语)
介词或介词短语专项练习一、单选题1．Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What's more D．What's worse2．—Steven, what do you think of Mark? —Well, he is always trying to show off his wisdom _______ others. A．in front of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．at the bottom of3．It's well-known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________.A．on display B．on sale C．by accident D．by mistake4．Jack was late for class ________ the bad weather.A．because B．because of C．with D．since5．It's easy to ________ the differences between them, because they have little ________.A．say; in style B．speak; in general C．tell; in common D．tell; in size6．—I’m very sorry. I can’t help you because it is ________ my ability.—Thank you all the same.A．out of B．beyond C．over D．away from7．I met a friend of mine ________ in the street yesterday.A．by hand B．in danger C．by accident8．How many members are there in the Music Club ________?A．of all B．in all C．at all D．after all9．It’s easy to _____ the differences between t hem, because they have little _____.A．say; in style B．speak; in general C．tell; in common D．tell; in size10．—The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there ______.—No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.A．day after day B．in the daytime C．all the time11．________ the river stands a power station. You can find it easily.A．In B．Far C．Beyond D．Under12．The big fire reminded the students ________ the importance of keeping safe ________ any possible danger A．of; with B．of; from C．to; from D．to; with13．What do you think ________ this festival ?A．about B．of C．in D．with14．—How do you study English grammar? —________ doing lots of grammar exercises.A．For B．By C．With D．At15．Christmas Day is ________ December 25th.A．at B．in C．on D．under16．Lucy gets nervous before she gives a speech ________ public.A．on B．in C．with D．by17．—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party?—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through18．— Can I throw water _____ others here? —Yes. But you can do that only _____ the Water Festival. A．over; on B．at; in C．at; on D．over; in19．We will have a meeting at Beijing Hotel _______ the morning of April 1st.A．in B．on C．from D．at20．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad________your eyes.A．with B．in C．on D．for二、单选题1. Please don't go ________ me. I don't want to be here alone.A. withB. forC. toD. without2. He ________ ________ a father to me.A. is, likesB. is likeC. be likeD. looks like3. Do you usually go to school ________ bus or ________ foot?A. by; byB. on; byC. by; onD. on; in4. It’s traditional in China to eat dumplings ________ New Year’s Eve.A. inB. onC. atD. since5. —Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine _________ such a nice morning. —OK. Let’s go!A. inB. onC. atD. from6. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ August 21st.A. onB. atC. inD. for7. In many countries, Mother’s Day is celebrated _______ the second Sunday ______ May.A. in, onB. on, inC. in, inD. on, on8. —Is there a fruit shop near here? —Yes, it's __________ Center Street ______ the right.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on9. We will visit Shanghai Disneyland ________ the afternoon of February 3.A. inB. onC. atD. from10. Sometimes I help my mom with her housework ________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to11. Thanks for ________ the school.A. show me aroundB. show around meC. showing me aroundD. to show around me12. —How do you study English grammar? —________ doing lots of grammar exercises.A. ForB. ByC. WithD. At13. Christmas Day is ________ December 25th.A. atB. inC. onD. under14. Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday________ November in the USA.A. on;inB. in ;onC. in; inD. on;on15. After school, I usually play basketball with my friends _____________ an hour.A. onB. inC. atD. for16. The police suspect that the two cases may be linked _________ each other.A. forB. withC. onD. from17. Soccer star Diego Armando Maradona（马拉多纳）passed away ________ November 25th, 2020.A. inB. onC. atD. from18. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make19. All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A. exceptB. besideC. withD. besides20. I used to go to school ________ my father’s car, but now I ride to school.A. onB. byC. inD. at21. I met Lily a bookstore yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of22. —Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?—Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right.A. inB. onC. atD. to24. If you want to meet people and work for a magazine, we have a job ________ a reporter.A. withB. ofC. asD. for25. We travelled to Shanghai and arrived ________ 5 o’clock ________ the morning of July 5th.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on26. 一I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to27. — Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please?—Yes, walk along this street. You’ll see it ________ your left.A. inB. onC. ofD. for28. I made a special card for my father __________ Father’s Day this year.A. inB. atC. onD. during29. We will have a big test ___________ June 12th. Good luck to you.A. inB. onC. atD. by30. There is a piano _______ the wall in my sister's room, and she enjoys playing it after finishing homework every day.A. againstB. behindC. inD. on31. I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.A. inB. onC. atD. for32. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A. beyondB. throughC. duringD. on33. _____September, 2018, we will have have a great ceremony of the 80th anniversary of Chongqing No.8 Secondary school.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of34. —It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.A. with; fromB. for; offC. through; fromD. through; by35. Scared by the loud noise，the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by36. —Look ! There is a hole the wall. The mouse must run away from here.—I think so. If there is not a picture the hole, we can easily find it.A. in; in the front ofB. on; in the front ofC. on; in front ofD. in; in front of37. Mrs. King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. overB. withC. behindD. beside38. –Do you have anything else to say for being late again? --No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but39. —Do you believe that American flags are made China?—Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.A. in; fromB. from; inC. of; inD. in; of40. A bird flew into the kitchen the widow.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under41. —Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along42. ________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ different ways.A. In; inB. On; inC. In; onD. At; by43. A terrible sandstorm happened in Ruoqiang County ________the morning________February 11, 2016.A. on, onB. in, inC. on, ofD. in, of44. My uncle will go to Shanghai on business ______ June.A. onB. inC. atD. for45. Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A. onB. inC. forD. at46. People always send greeting to each other through Wechat ________ New Year's Day.A. inB. onC. atD. of47. There are 24 solar terms ________ a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the _______ month of the year.A. for; fourB. in; fourC. in;fourthD. for;fourth48. More and more people in our city choose to go to work _________ underground.A. inB. withC. byD. for49. It’s kind _______ you to help me find the key _______ my office.A. of, ofB. for, toC. of, toD. for, of50. — The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______Jun e 25th.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on51. —We’ll have a field trip, but when shall we meet?—Let’s make it _______ half past seven _______ the morning of May 1.A. at; onB. /; onC. /; inD. about; by52. —Jack, when is your mother’s birthday?—Oh, her birthday is________December 28th.A. inB. onC. atD. for.53. We can learn English________watching English TV programs every day.A. byB. inC. onD. for一、单选题1．Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What's more D．What's worse【答案】B【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。
中考英语 词汇语法专项训练篇 Unit 4 介词和介词短语
专项训练篇 - unit 4 介词和介词短语一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. Lucy is flying to France soon. She willarrive Paris the morning of July 5th.A. at; inB. in; inC. in; onD. at; on2. How does your father go to work, footor bike?A. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by3. You look tired. working indoors, you should go out for awalk.A. Ahead ofB. In spite ofC. In front ofD. Instead of4. The temperature will stay zero in the day-time, but atnight it will fall zero again.A. on; atB. up; downC. over; underD. above; below5. --- What's your speech , Mr. Smith?--- Tomorrow you will get it.A. byB. ofC. fromD. on6. There are lots of big apples that tree, and there aremany birds the tree, too.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in7. She got the car and went a shop.A. from; inB. through; ontoC. out of; ofD. out of; into8. A person with good manners never laughs people when theyare trouble.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; toD. to; at9. English is spoken the firstlanguage most people in the us.A. as; byB. for; byC. by; asD. by; for10. Jim waited the bus stop twenty minutes.A. in; atB. for; forC. at; forD. from; of11. Reading the sun isn't good your eyes.A. under; forB. in: forC. in; atD. under; at12. Mr. Green got the bus near the supermarket and then hewent home foot.A. off; onB. to; onC. on; byD. off; by13. Swimming is good our health, but thesame time we shouldn't forget the danger.A. for; inB. for; atC. at ;atD. at; on14. Some of us go to school a bike times.A. by; onB. in; inC. on; atD. with; to15. --- How are you going to meet your aunt at theairport Thursday morning?--- I'm going there my car.A. on; inB. on; byC. in; byD. in; in16. After class, I like playing computer games andchatting my friends the Internet.A. to; byB. with; onC. for; inD. about; through17. --- What would you do the lost library book?--- I would try to find it or pay it.A. about; forB. for; toC. with; toD. with; for18. --- What did you get yourmother Mother's Day?--- A beautiful card with “Thank you, Mum”.A. for; onB. for; inC. to; forD. to; at19. These glasses are made glass and the coat ismade wool.A. of; fromB. of; ofC. from; fromD. from; of20. This photo reminds me the days when Iworked the farm with my father.A. on; inB. in; atC. of; onD. on; at二、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）用适当的介词填空。
高中英语语法专题四 介词及介词短语 共89张ppt
thCroludg-bhlooded animals hibernate(过冬，冬眠)
the winter. over: over a five-year period.
before by till/until
介词
用法
例句
before
The new road will be
on to off
用法 图解
表示在某范 围之内
表示“毗 邻”“接壤”
表示在某范围 之外且不接壤
off强调两地间 隔着一小段距
离
in on to off
用介词in,off,to 填空
• Japan liest China. oin
the east of
• Beijing lies
the north of
介词 图解
at 具体
用法
1.表示在时间的某一刻 2.在不含有“Day”的节假日中 3.在习语中
in on at
在星期天上午 on Sunday morning
• 在三月初 • 在儿童节
at the beginning of MoanrcChhildren’s Day
• 在19世纪20年代 in the 1820s
时
landed the fish.
在share, divide等表示分享之类的 He divided his money
动词后，+三者或三者以上复数名 词，among/between均可
among/between his five
on & in
• Birds are singing in the
tree.
中考语法专题复习介词及介词短语
中考语法复习一一介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】♦介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
例如：The boy over there is John’s 定语her.(The girl will be back in two hW®Our English teacher is from Aust表aD)a.(Help yourself to some fi 宾语补足语)♦介词和种类(1)简单介词，常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, fo等o, to, without(2)复合介词，如 by means of, along with, because of, in front。
等。
instead of♦不同介词的用法(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用21。
例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at。
m表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用皿例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the等0t表n示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用。
&例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday meaning2)since, after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但sinc前组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
而afte词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。
04,连词、介词和介词短语（解析版）中考英语
04,连词、介词和介词短语（解析版）中考英语测预测04连词、介词和介词短语1. 连词和介词都是虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。
2. 从考点频率看，从属连词的考查多主句和从句的关系；介词辨析和介词短语辨析。
3．连词和介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词和介词的能力。
连词从属连词用法及例句that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。
He told me（that）he won’t be late.他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
though/although (虽然，尽管)，even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but 连用。
Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。
if, whether (.or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。
I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。
if (如果)，unless (除非；如不)，as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。
Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。
because (因为)，as (鉴于；由于)，since(由于，既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。
I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。
【中考英语复习 语法精讲精练】专题04 介词-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)
专题04 介词介词的基本考点：1.介词的分类2.介词固定搭配一）、介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词（1）表示“在…之时”的介词in, on, at①in 表示某年、某季节、某月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如：in summer 在夏天in January 在一月in 2012 在2012年in the morning 在上午①on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
如：on August 8th 在8月8日on Monday 在星期一on New Year’s Day 在元旦on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午①at 表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。
如：at 5:10 在5点10分at the beginning of… 在…的开端at the end of 在…的末尾at the age of 在…岁时at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at the same time 与此同时注意：在this, that, last, next, every 等词之前一律不能直接加介词。
如：I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。
（2）表示“在…之后”的介词after, inafter接时间段，只能用于过去式；接时间点，可以用于将来时。
in 接时间段，用于将来时。
①He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。
①He will come here after four.4点后他要来这里。
①He will come back in a week.他会在一周以后回来。
（3）表示一段时间的介词for, since, by, from… to, until/till①for 表示一段时间。
可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久（how long）”。
如：My uncle has lived in Washington for more than two years.我的叔叔在华盛顿住了两年多。