中考英语介词之介词短语(含答案)专项练习-教学文档
初中英语介词练习及答案

初中英语介词练习及答案1. 介词填空- The cat is under the table.- The ball is between the two chairs.- She is in front of the classroom.- The book is on top of the shelf.- He is behind the door.2. 选择正确的介词- The children are playing with their toys.- The picture is above the sofa.- The birds are across the river.- The sun sets behind the mountains.- I will wait for you outside the school.3. 介词短语匹配- The key is inside the box.- The flowers are next to the window.- The dog is in the middle of the road.- The kite is at the bottom of the sky.- The teacher is on the left of the classroom.4. 介词使用判断- The car is going through the tunnel. (√/×) - The bird flew acros s the sky. (√/×)- We walked along the beach. (√/×)- The book is in the bag. (√/×)- The cat jumped over the fence. (√/×)5. 介词填空并解释- The boy is over the moon because he got an A. (over = extremely happy)- The teacher is against the idea of homework. (against = opposed to)- The cat climbed up the tree. (up = to a higher position) - The plane is flying over the city. (over = above)- She is through with her homework. (through = finished) 答案1. under, between, in front of, on top of, behind2. with, above, across, behind, outside3. inside, next to, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the left of4. √, √, √, √, √5. over (extremely happy), against (opposed to), up (to a higher position), over (above), through (finished)。
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。
介词不能单独使用,可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词有几种,例如表示钟点的at,表示年代、月份、季节的in,表示具体日期的on,表示时间之前的before,表示时间之后的after和by,表示一段时间的since和for,以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。
表示场所和方向的介词也有多种,例如表示小地方的at,表示大地方的in,表示紧贴着其表面的on,表示附近的near和XXX,表示旁边的by和XXX,een和among,表示前面的in front of,表示后面的behind,表示进入某处的into,表示从某处出来的out of,表示靠近的near和XXX,表示穿过表面的across,表示从中间穿过的through,表示沿着的along,表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to,表示周围的around,表示正上方的over,表示正下方的under,表示斜上方的above,表示斜下方的below。
介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断,掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
In using a language。
it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。
as someone who has lived in different countries。
it's important to adapt and be respectful。
just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。
you can XXX。
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二.表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6:30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / atthe momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September,1998 ; in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / inthe eveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; onDecember 17before在 --- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前(时间);到--为止until / till : 直到 --(时间)since自从 -- 以来for(接一段时间)during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间: --以后(用于将来时)within --之内after+ 一段时间:--以后(用于过去时) beyond --之外三.表示场所,方向的介词at 在某处(小地方)(at the cinema;at school;at home;at the railwaystation)in 在某处(大地方)(in China; in Beijing);在--里面(in the classroom; inthe water)on 在--上面(紧贴着其表面): (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近 beside:在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--(3者或更多的人或物)当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过(沿着表面)through穿过(从中间)along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面 / above 在--斜上方below在--斜下方四.其他介词 in 用(某种语言),穿着(某种颜色的衣服)about大约;关于 from 来自---as像--(接句子);正如--; like 像--(接单词)with和--起;用-- without 没有-- by通过(某种方式或手段);乘坐by bus(train /plane /ship /bike)on foot五.重要介词辨析(1)on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方,表示“跨越,覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”,表示两者不接触例如:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
(完整)8.9中考英语语法-介词与介词短语专项复习(含答案),推荐文档

2019年 中考英语 语法-介词与介词短语 专项复习I. ____________________ C hina is famous the Great Wall.( )A. asB. for C . to 2. The young man likes sleep ing ______ the win dows ope n.He thinks it will let much more fresh air _______A .in; in B. with; in C . for; with D. on; with3. That old photo remin ded her ____ her childhood. ( )A . of B. about C . for4. _____________________________________ There ' s one taken by the River Seine these photos. Canyou find it out?5. ____________________________ --Purple doesn ' t look good __ you, but you look cool black.---Really? Let me try .A . on, on B. in, in C . on, in D. in, on6. ______________ Chi na lies _____________ the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A . to; to B. in; to C . to; in D. in; on7. ---How does Li Ling improve her speak ing skills?--- _______ joining an En glish club.A . With B. By C . For D. At8. ___________________ You look tired. worki ng in doors you should be out for a walk.9. — Where will you live?— I will live ______ a space stati on.10. ——Your sweater looks nice .Is it made of wool?---Yes, and it ' s made _____ Shanghai.11. ---It is reported that a Boeing777-200 pla ne became lost in com muni cati on (失去联系) at midnightearly morning of March 8th.——I was amazed to hear that.12. We should do someth ing to stop san dstorms _____ happe ning aga in and aga in.A . fromB . onC . byD . to13. I didn ' t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.D. ofA . except B. including C . between D. amongA . Ahead of B. In stead of C. In front of D. In spite ofA . at B. of C . on D . toA . by B. in C . fromthe A . at B. in C . on D. of14. Lucy went swimming _________ Saturday.She was happy.A . at B. in C . on15. My sister usually thinks ______ her own Ian guage first.The n she tur ns her words into En glish.A . by B. in C . with D. through16. My brother always argues ______ me _______ what TV programme to watch. A . with; inB . with; aboutC . to; about D. to; in 17.--- Do you like coffee?---No, I don ' t like itA . a littleB . a lotC . much D. atall18.A ndy ofte n helps her mother ______ the housework on Sun day after noon.A . to B. with C . for D. of19.Students _______ a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.A . of B. with C . against D. in20. Because of eno ugh exercise and a good diet, Tom ' s gra ndfather always looks in the pink.The phrase “ in the pinkmeans ______ .A . full of energyB. in good healthC.in need of food D . in need of strength21. _________________________________________________________ Whe n things got worse, a superhero came and saved the world _______________________________________________23. ____________________________________ Hurry up, Susa n. The train will leave a quarter to eleve n.A . toB . atC . inD . on24. ____________________________________________________ Grace ofte n gets n ervous before she gives a speech25.It ' s careless _____ him to make the same mistake aga in.l thi nk it importa nt _____ every one to be careful in everythi ng.A . to; forB . for; ofC . of; toD . of; for26. _______________________________________ -- I don ' t believe the toy is madehan d.The patter ns (图案)are really fine.--I don ' t believe it, either.But no machine is used during the whole process.A . besides B. except for C . except D. forA . in timeB . on timeC . at timeD . for time 22.He has n ' t bee n herethe morning of March 2 ndA . un tilB . sinceC . on D. in A . in pubic B . in total C . in com monA . forB . withC . by D. in27. ---- How do you tell him about the n ews?——______ sending e-mails.A. ForB. ByC. InD. With28. Jacky was sleep ing whe n the rain bega n to beat heavily ______ the win dows .A. acrossB. throughC. overD. aga inst 29」n order _______ for the meeti ng, my sister forced herself to get up early this morni ng.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late30. Man Ianded on the moon in 1969 for the first time.Have you ever heard ___ it?A. onB. toC. ofD. from31. You must sta nd ____ line whe n you are wait ing ______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for32. The meet ing will be held ____________ 2019.A. onB. atC. inD. of33. ____ the age of fiftee n, she had writte n scores of articles for a n ewspaper.A. At B . Before C . Since D . By34. Where ' s Lily? We are all here ______ her.A. besides B . about C . except D . with35」can meet him ________ the morning ____________ October 2nd.A . on; inB . in; ofC . on; ofD . in; in36. -- Look! What' s that __________________ the corner of the room?--I can' t see clearly.It' s a little dark there.A . beh indB . belowC . inD . un der37. - It' s kind _______ y ou to come to see me.--It' s a pleasure.You were so kind ______ me.A . of; withB . for; withC . of; toD . for; to38. ---Your sweater looks n ice .Is it made __ wool(羊毛)?---Yes, and it' s made _____ S hanghai.A . From;byB . of; inC . from; in39. Moder n equipme nt and no smok ing are two of the thi ngs I like _ work ing here.A . withB . overC . atD . about40. They have sold_____ the trousers _______ your size.A . out; inB . off; withC . away; ofD . on in41. Timmy goes to school _____ every day.lt ' s 5 minutes ' walk from his home to school.A . in a bus B. by plane C . on foot D. by boat42. The new jea ns look nice _____ Grace because she looks nice _______ blue.A . on, on B. on, in C . in, in D. in, on43. ____ the after noon of March 8, the wome n in the city had a big party.44.I believe I can achieve my dream ____ work ing hard.A . in B. by C . with45. _____________________________________________________________ Moder n equipme nt and no smok ing are two of the thi ngs I like ___________________________________________________ work ing here.46. ______________________________ My sister came into my room a piece of cake in her hand.47. - What do you think of the report on the UFOs?--Great! Many stude nts were in terested in it and they kept on sta nding _____ the end of the meeti ng.A . un tilB . inC . atD . by48. —Why don't you buy a camera?—Do you think I need to ? My phone is often used _______ a camera.( ) A . by B . forC . as 49.-- How do you learn English?---ask ing the teacher help.A . From; forB . By; forC . By; ofD . From ; of 5O.Jeff is from the Un ited States.He has worked in Chi na ______ .A . in ten yearsB . ten years agoC . for ten yearsD . ten years later1.答案为:B ;2.答案为:B.3.答案为:A ;4.答案为:B ;5.答案为:C ;6.答案为:B7.答案为:B ;8.答案为:B ;9.答案为:C10.答案为:B11.答案为:C ; 12.答案为:A ;13.答案为:C ; 14 .答案为:C ; 15.答案为:B ; 16.答案为:B ; 17.答案为:D18.答案为:B ;19.答案为:B ; 20.答案为:B.21 答案为:A22.答案为:B23.答案为:B.24.答案为:A ; 25. 答案为:D ; 26.答案为:C ; 27.答案为:B ; 28.答案为:D . 29.答案为:A . 30.答案为:C ;31.答案为:B ; 32.答案为:C.33.答案为:A ; 34.答案为:C ; 35.答案为:C. 36.答案为:C ; 37.答案为:C ; 38.答案为:B. 39.答案为:D. 40.答案为:B 41.答案为:C ; 42.答案为:B ; 43.答案为:D44.答案为:B.45.答案为:D46.答案为:C47. 答案为:A ; 48.答案为:C ; 49.答案为:B50答案为:C ;A . ToB. In C . At D. On A . with B. over C . atD. about A . in C . with D. for。
介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习

介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空(共15题)1.The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2.The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3.W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4.They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5.A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6.Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7.I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8.Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9.Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10.Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11.All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12.She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13.There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14.It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15.—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空(共15题)1.答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。
中考复习专题 初中英语介词专项练习和答案含答案解析

中考复习专题初中英语介词专项练习和答案含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
初三英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析

初三英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. As we know, paper is made ________ wood , that is to say wood is made ______ paper. A.of, from B.in, intoC.from, into D.from, by【答案】C【解析】句意:众所周知,纸是用木头制成的,也就是说木头制成了纸。
Be made of表示由……制成;表示发生了物理变化 Be made from表示由……制成;表示发生了化学变化;Be made into 表示被制成了……;根据句意故选C.【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
2. --- Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ______the tunnel.A.past B.throughC.across D.over【答案】B【解析】句意:不要开那么快!当过隧道时我们必须慢点。
past从面前经过,through从中间经过, across从表面穿过,over在上方经过;tunnel隧道,应从中间穿过,故选B .【考点】考查介词3.I’m allowed to go out with my friends ________ school nights, but I have to be home _______ 9:00 p.m..A.at, at B.on, inC.on, by D.for, at【答案】C【解析】句意:我可以和我的朋友在上学的晚上出去,但我必须在九点前回家。
At在(某个时刻或泛指在中午或晚上);in在某年、某月,或泛指在一天的某个时段如上午、下午或晚上;on特指在某一天或某天的某个时段;by不迟于,在……之前;for可以用于表示一段时间,后跟表示一段时间的短语。
所以选C。
【考点】考查介词。
4. - Wow! Your dress is the same colour_______ mine.- But you look more beautiful_______ green than me.A.from; on B.with; inC.as; in D.like; in【答案】C【解析】句意:哇,你的衣服的颜色和我的一样。
(英语)中考英语介词专项训练及答案含解析

(英语)中考英语介词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
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中考英语-介词之介词短语(含答案)-专项练习一、单选题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A. the same big toB. the same size ofC. the same size asD. the same big as2.My hats and tapes are _________.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed3.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.— Yes. I have been there twice.A. asB. forC. ofD. with4.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show5.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other.A. with; byB. to; fromC. like; ofD. as; about6.You should come to school ____________.A. in timeB. on timeC. at the same timeD. all the time7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King.A. At lastB. At firstC. At onceD. At present8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room.A. in front; at backB. in the front; at the backC. in front; at the backD. in the front; at back9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10a.m. this morning.A. between; andB. from; toC. between; toD. from; and10.There is a big tree _____________our classroom.A. in the front ofB. in the center ofC. at the back ofD. in front of11.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.A. frontB. in frontC. in front ofD. in the front of12.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________.A. by car, on bikeB. by a car; on a bikeC. by car; on her bikeD. by his car, in her bike13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books .A. at a timeB. all the timeC. from time to timeD. on time14.This is my timetable ______ Monday _______ Friday.A. for; toB. from ; toC. at ; onD. from ; on15.__________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.A. At the end ofB. In the endC. By the end16.My English teacher is tall and thin long hair.A. haveB. withC. hasD. there is17.My father returned at 10 o'clock ______ of June 15.A. in the nightB. by the nightC. on the nightD. at night18.______ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home.A. On the endB. In the endC. About the endD. At the end19.-- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?-- Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time20.Lisa is going to stay ______ with her grandparents on Saturday morning.A. in the countryB. at the countryC. in countryD. at country21.— What do you think of Tom?— , he is an excellent student.A. On generalB. In generalC. To generalD. For general22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.A. in charge ofB. in memory ofC. in the mind of23.There is a girl the gate. She is waiting for her mother.A. in front ofB. at front ofC. in the front ofD. in front24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?A. at the end ofB. in the middle ofC. on the other side of25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ——That's really bad.A. up toB. as forC. ahead ofD. along with26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.A. from, untilB. between, toC. from, andD. between, and27.— It is said that he didn't receive much education.— That's true. But he became an excellent writer at last .A. in the middleB. at firstC. in the end28.There is a bank _______.A. on my way homeB. at my way homeC. on my way to homeD. at my way to home29.As usual means ______________________ .A. the first timeB. all the timeC. seldomD. as they often do30.I can't say if he is going to Tokyo tonight.A. for realB. as usualC. for certainD. as certain31.There is a cinema _______ of the street.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. to the end32.Look ! They are swimming _________ the riverA. in middle ofB. in the middle ofC. betweenD. behind33.--- Look, so many dark clouds!--- You should take an umbrella________ rain.A. instead ofB. in case ofC. with the help of34.They built a big statue(雕像) the hero in the centre of the town.A. in memory ofB. in memoryC. from memoryD. with memory35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?— Actually, I attended it instead of him.A. together withB. with the help ofC. in place of二、填空题36.Oh, my clothes are out of f________. I need to buy new ones.37.Welcome ________the best restaurant in the town.38.Linda doesn't look very well. I'm worried________her.39.The museum is open________Monday to Friday.40.Now Chinese teenagers have p________ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.答案解析部分中考英语-介词之介词短语-专项练习一、单选题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A. the same big toB. the same size ofC. the same size asD. the same big as 【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:使我吃惊的是,那个极小的人和我的小手指相同的大小;the same size as..表示和……相同的型号。