17组近五年中考英语常考介词短语
17组近五年中考英语常考介词短语一. at 短语
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
arrive at 到达……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后，终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看，注视
at the moment 现在，此时
point at/to 指向
at times 不时
二. after 短语
look after 照看，照顾
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追赶;追求
三. on 短语
agree on (通过协商)达成共识
call on 拜访，看望
come on 快点儿；加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等，别挂断
on holiday 度假，休假
play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续
live on 以……为食，靠……生活
put on 穿上；戴上
turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）
work on 从事于，致力于
四. to 短语
agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉
compare...to... 把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往；导致
pay attention to 注意
take...to... 把……带到/给……
write to... 写信给……
五. in 短语
arrive in 到达……（大地方）
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上，上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上，立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地六. of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾；处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替；而不是
hear of 听说……
speak of 谈到，提起
think of考虑；想出；认为
七. about 短语
care about 担心；关心
be worried about 担心
think about 考虑
八. for 短语
call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for... 前往……，去……
look for 寻找
for a moment 一会儿
pay for sth. 为……付款
send for 派人去请
九. away 短语
give away 分发；赠送
put away 收好，放好
take away 拿走，带走
throw away 扔掉
十. out 短语
break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解，明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身，出发；开始，着手
take out 取出，拿出
turn out 证明是，结果是
work out 算出；解决
十一. with 短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
keep up with 赶上
catch up with 赶上,追上
come up with 提出，想出
be covered with 被……覆盖
deal with 处理；对待
be filled with 充满......
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
十二. over 短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习，温习；检查
look over 检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交
十三. down 短语
break down 损坏；中断
cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩
get down 下来
go down 下落，下降
pull down 拆毁
put down 放下；写下
set down 放下；记下
shut down 把……关上，关闭
take down 记下，拆卸
turn down 关小，调低
write down 写下，记下
十四. from 短语
across from... 在......的对面
break away from... 脱离......
be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信
learn from... 向......学习
tell...from... 区分/辨别......和...... 十五. up 短语
bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育
call up 打电话；想起
cheer up 使……振奋
fill up 填满，装满
fix up 修理：安装
go up 上升，上涨
grow up 长大（成人）
hurry up 赶快，赶紧
look up 查阅，查找；向上看
make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建
save up 存钱，积蓄
set up 创立，建立
show up 出席，露面
sit up 坐起来
stay up 不睡，熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大声说
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 开大，调大（音量）
十六. off 短语
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发，启程
show off 显示；夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 十七. 重叠式短语
again and again 再三地，反复地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地
day after day 日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
face to face 面对面
here and there 到处，处处
from house to house 挨家挨户
less and less 越来越少
all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题 1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t us ed to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 5．—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off 6．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 7．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 8．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 11．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try
近五年中考英语常考介词短语
一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加
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中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
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初中英语常用短语句型大全
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
(完整版)初三英语总复习介词经典教案
专题七介词讲义 一、初中英语常用介词的基本用法 根据介词的意义分类 A.表示时间的介词 1.at表示时间点用at,ight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。 2.on指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the t等。 3.in指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。 4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock 5.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。 如：My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。
如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 6.介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years. 7.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000. 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years. 介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five . 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday. 8.时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till （until）seven o'clock． till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。 如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight． till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until 而不用till。 如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done． 9.不用介词表达时间的几种情况 当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning 当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday 当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday 当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day. B表示地点方位的介词 at，under，beside，inside，close to，off，down，beyond，along…… 1.方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table. 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river? 介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析 介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree. 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us. 2.方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。 如：She went across the street to make some purchases. 介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。 如：The sunlight was coming in through the window. 介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it. 介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window. 3.方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析 介词in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One. 介词on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left. 介词at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.
中考英语：最常考的60个动词固定搭配
中考英语：最常考的60个动词固定搭配 01.agree with ①同意；赞同： I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。 ②与…相符；与…一致： His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。 ③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合： Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。 02.hold on ①抓着…不放；坚持： She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。 I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。 ②[电话用语] 别挂断；等一下： Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。 03.make up ①[不用于进行时] 组成；构成： In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 ②编写；编造： At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。 ③为…化妆： They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。 04.pick up ①拿起；拾起： The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。 I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。 ②(车辆等) 中途搭(人)；中途带(货)： I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 我四点钟得去学校接女儿。 ③营救；救起： Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。 ④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会(语言)；买到： She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
中考英语必考词组(绝对精华)上课讲义
中考英语必考词组(绝 对精华)
短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
初中英语常用介词短语搭配讲课讲稿
初中英语常用词组复习 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做?? 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that?)恐怕?? 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for/ as 以??而著名/作为····而出名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with被??所覆盖 ?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做?? 25)be late for ??迟到 26)be made of (from)由??制成 27)be satisfied with对??感到满意 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1. come 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从??出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自?? 2. do 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 16)do well in在??某方面干得好 3. get 17)get up起身 20)get on (well) with get alone with与 ??相处(融洽) 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 4. give 27)give sb. a call给??打电话 30)give back归还，送回 31)give??some advice on给??一些忠告 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃 5. go 38)go to the cinema看电影 39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学) 42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝 ??走去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on (doing)继续(做??) 49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作6. have 55)have a try试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭 64)have (have got) a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧 66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或 课间休息) 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 仅供学习与参考
初中英语常用介词短语
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1）.介词与动词搭配 arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习
中考常考英语单词
中考常考英语单词 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit