Unit 5 Language Points
unit 5 language points
4、只有努力学习而且从不放弃，你才能成功。
Only if you study hard and never give up can you succeed .
5、只有他能在一小时内完成这个工作。
Only he can finish the work in an hour .
The Rest of Elias’s Story 伊莱亚斯的故事续集
2.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
Unit5WhatanAdventure!Languagepoints知识点背诵课件高一英语(1)
Ⅰ.基础单词
pyramid
n.金字塔
canal
n.运河
tropical
adj.来自热带的；产于热带的
cyclone
n.气旋；旋风
megadrought n.超级干旱
downfall getaway subdue the unknown uncharted
练习
Ⅱ.选词填空
fall into ruin，set out，throw oneself into，shrink from， look into
1.Since her husband died，she’s thrown herself into her writing career. 2.Upon arriving at home，the boy set out to help his mother clean the room. 3.We are proud that no matter how big the difficulties ahead are，we’ll never shrink from them.
逃命
check out
调查，检查
test the waters 试水，试探
steer clear of
避开……；从……处脱身
set out
动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
throw oneself into
积极投入到……中去
think twice
再三考虑，慎重考虑
shrink from
避免做，不愿做
look into
n.衰败 n.逃跑，逃走 v.克制，抑制(情绪)
不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方
选择性必修第三册Unit 5poems Language Points
选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Language Points1. be made up of "由……构成/组成"教材语境P51》Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。
Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls,who are warm,generous and ready to offer help.我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们友好大方、乐于助人。
With life being made up of ups and downs,it is essential to maintain a good and positive attitude.人生起起落落，保持一个良好的、积极向上的态度很有必要。
be made up of与consist of意思相近，但consist of通常用于主动语态。
make use of 利用make sense有意义，讲得通;是明智的make up 化妆;编造;构成make up for弥补，补偿make out 辨认清楚;理解，明白（事理）make it 获得成功;渡过难关make up one's mind 下定决心make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受I always found it hard to make out what the math teacher taught in class,and I didn't make up my mind to make a change until I failed the exam. I made use of my leisure time to make up for it.我总是觉得很难听懂课堂上数学老师教的内容，直到我考试不及格，我才下定决心要作出改变，利用空闲时间去弥补。
Book5Unit5 language points.ppt
4. 发生 5. 就职
place
3. 代替
6. 首先,第一点 7. 让位于 8. 名胜
语境填词 1. As soon as all the chairs are _______________, we can let the people in. in place 2. I don’t think your suggestion quite in place ___________________. 3. Won’t you go in place of ______________________________ me? 你不能代替我去吗？ out of place 4. Her dress was __________________ at the ceremony. 她的服装不适合在典礼上穿。
句型点拨 1. So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be serious. 因此， 你可以想象到， 如果你的皮肤烧伤 了，就可能非常严重。 非限制性定语 此处as引导的是_________________ 从句。 译为：正如，就像
2. stick: vt./vi. 粘贴，刺入, 卡住 n. 棍棒，枝条， 球棍 语境辨义： 粘贴 Stick a stamp on the envelope. __________ A thorn stuck me in the hand. 刺入 ____________ I’ll take a stick to that dog if it doesn’t keep quiet.________ 棍子，棍棒
词汇链
sense of smell 嗅 觉 sense of sight 视觉
必修三Unit5Language points
pleasure n(通常指短途的)行走， 旅行（尤指娱乐性的）
Go on a trip to
make a trip to
take a trip to
We will go on a 明到ttorim天 夏p ot威我orrH夷们owa去全w. a家了ii要。
这些鸡蛋里的3打
_t_h_r_e_e__d_o__z_e_n__o_f__t_h_e_s_e__eggs
几打鸡蛋 _d_o_z__e_n_s__o_f__e_g_g_ s
People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如 说它漂亮。
The bag 与he其b说ou他g买ht的w这a个s 包 — sim—pl—e r—a漂t—h亮e—r，t不—ha如—n说b—它ea—简ut单—ifu—l —.
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
with illness
seize and hold
Yes昨te天r我da活y捉, I了c一a只ught a d蜻ra蜓g(odrnagfloynfalyl)i。ve.
你W为hy什do么you 这ge么t u早p s就o 起ea床rly？?
D难o道n’t你yo不u知kn道ow a早n起ea的rly鸟b儿ird容 c易at抓ch到es虫th子e w吗or？m e(wasoilrym? )
unit5_language_points
10.preserve
1 . preserve为及物动词，意为“保存；保 留”保护；防护；维护。 Salt and spices help to preserve meat . 盐和调味品有助与保存肉类。
He always preserves the style of hard struggle . 他始终保持艰苦奋斗的作风。 2 . preserve 为名词，意为“保护区”。 This is the world‘s largest narural preserve . 这是世界上最大的自然保护区。
variety n. 变化，多样性，种类 The shopping center sells a variety of goods.
购物中心出售各种各样的商品。
在学校里我们学习各种东西。
At school we learn a variety of things. She made the children glad in a variety of ways (用各种方法). _________________
amuse
v. 娱乐；消遣 ___________________. His story amuses me 他的故事使我发笑。 amused themselves by The children _______________________ playing games ________________. 孩子们做游戏取乐。 were amused with the dolls. The girls __________________ 那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很开心。
(3) attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人主义的.
例如: an attractive woman 一个动人的女人
Unit 5 Language_points
1） would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 2） do A rather than do B 3）prefer to do A rather than do B
1.I would rather not do anything at my office than go swimming in the river. 2.He stayed at home rather than see the film.
6. impress
1）impress ---impressive---impression 2) impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下…印象 Impress sth. on sb. 使（某人）牢记； 使明白（某事的）重要性 这女孩的幽默感给她的朋友以深刻的印象。
The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humor.
10. Canada has one-third of the world’s fresh water, and much of it is in the five Great Lakes. 地球的表面有3/4是海洋。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 这一地区有2/3的面积被森林所覆盖。 Two-thirds of the area is covered by trees. 这些学生中有1/5的人来自北京。
加拿大淡水量占世界总数的1/3，其中大部分来自五大湖。
One-fifth of the students are from Beijing.
“分数词+ of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单 复数形式和of后的名词一致。
新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit5 Language points
• 2) amusement (n.) n. 消遣，娱乐(活动) • China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kinds of amusement. • To her great amusement the actor’s wig(假发) fell off. • amuse oneself 消遣，自我娱乐 • The children amused themselves （消遣） by playing hide-and-seek games.
• 3无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主 题公园！ • Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme
park for you.
• 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游 业就会发展。 • With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is • increasing whatever there is a Disneyland. • 1）(It is) No wonder (that)．.. 难怪……；……并不奇怪 • ①(It is) No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了！ • ②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired! 难怪他这么累！ got a headache • ③ No wonder you have_______________– you drank so much wine. • 你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。 • ④He hasn't slept at all for three days. ______ he is tired out. • A．There is no point B．There is no need C C．It is no wonder D．There is no way
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Unit 5 Language PointsText Adefinite:adj. clear; that can’t be doubted我们要求给一个确切的答复。
（=We demand a definite answer.）* It’s definite that he’ll come.Collocation：a definite success 绝对的成功definite period of time 确切的时间CF:definite & definitive这两个词均有“明确的”、“确定的”的意思。
definite表示某事界限分明,以至于就其意义或范围不会产生任何疑问、误解。
例如：* The doctor is quite definite about the patient having developed a lung cancer.医生非常肯定病人是患了肺癌。
* The chairman asked the speaker to be more definite in his statements. 主席让发言的人把话说得更明确些。
definitive表示某事确定、明确无误，常含“决定性的”、“最后的意思”。
例如：* This is a definitive judicial decision by the Supreme Court.这是最高法院的最终判决。
* She has written a definitive biography of Byron. 她写了一本很具权威性的拜伦传。
wrinkle:vt. tighten the skin of the face into lines or folds* The woman was fifty, but looked sixty. Her cheeks were sunken and her skin was wrinkled and yellow.他闻到怪味儿皱起了鼻子。
(=He wrinkled (up) his nose at the bad smell.)in accordance with: in agreement or harmony with(=Students will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in accordance with school regulations.)根据你的命令，我把房子卖掉了。
（=I sold the house, in accordance with your orders.）Collocation：in accordance with the principle of consultation on an equal footing 根据平等协商的原则spicy:adj. exciting, esp. because of being slightly indecent;containing or tasting like spice在一些地方报纸上你可以读到有关电影明星的下流故事。
(=You can often read spicy stories about film stars in the local newspapers.)* People from Sichuan province like to eat spicy food.instinct:n. a tendency that one is born with to behave in a certain way without reasoning or training*Some animals hunt by instinct.相信你的直觉，你认为对的就去做。
（=Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.）clap:v.strike (the inner surface of one’s hands) together* The teacher clapped her hands to attract the class’s attention.* The audience clapped enthusiastically as the singer stepped on to the stage.sip: v. drink (sth.), taking a very small amount each time*She sipped politely at her drink.他把玻璃杯内饮料呷干。
（=He sipped the glass dry.）Pattern: sip (at/from) sth.in a way: to a certain extent but not entirely(=I agree with you in a way, but there are s till some areas on which I can’t see eye to eye with you.)* The work is well done in a way.stroke: vt. pass the hand gently over (a surface), usu. several times* At the sight of her husband getting off the train, the woman walked forward and embraced him and gently stroked his white hair.* I reached out and stroked the baby’s cheek tenderly.shave:vt. cut or scrape thin slices from the surface of;vi. cut (hair) off one’s face, etc. with a razor* In the Qing dynasty men shaved the front of the head and wore the hair at the back tied in a queue or pigtail.* He washed and shaved, then hurried out of the house.transparent:adj. allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly (=The cup is made of transparent colored plastic.)* Her silk dress was almost transparent.go broke: have no money; go bankrupt许多跨国公司在经济危机期间都破产了，更不用说小企业了。
(=Many multinational companies went broke during the financial crisis, not to speak ofsmall businesses.)* He invested all his money in stocks; unfortunately he made one wrong choice after another and finally went broke.stick to: refuse to abandon or change (sth.)* The mother asked her son just to tell the cops what he saw and stick to his story.* The old man stuck to jogging every morning although he was eighty years old.Collocation：stick to one’s word 遵守诺言stick to the point 紧扣要点commit: vt. do (sth. illegal or wrong)（=*It is illegal to commit violations of the copyright.）*The man was suspected of committing murder.drive at: be trying to say我不知道你到底什么意思。
(=I have no idea what you’re driving at.)* The teacher didn’t mention the word “cheating” but I knew what he was driving at.NB: 用ing形式表示非正式current:1. n. continuous flow of water or air in a particular direction(=Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.)*Swimming against the current is energy-consuming.2. adj.of the present time; happening now* The current situation in this area is quite different from that in the 1990s.他不喜欢现在的工作正打算辞职。
(=He doesn’t like the current j ob, and is planning to quit it.)Collocation:current fashions 时装current events 时事current prices 现价be taken aback: be shocked or surprised* He was taken aback when a woman answered the phone.当我发现电脑不见了时我大吃一惊。
(=I was taken aback when I found my computer was gone.)in bad/good condition: in bad/good health(=In spite of the surgery he is still in bad condition.)* The car is in very good condition.turn up: arrive; make one’s appearance* He didn’t turn up until the end of the examination.她干什么都迟到。