If条件句的虚拟用法练习
高考英语语法——虚拟语气
虚拟语气if条件句中的虚拟语气1．(2013·北京卷)If we a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A．have booked B．bookedC．book D．had booked解析：句意为：如果我们早些订位子，现在也就不用站在这里排队了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设，因此选择D项。
答案： D2．(2013·天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he able to speak it much better now.A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been解析：句意为：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。
本题考查虚拟语气。
本句为错综时间条件句，即if从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。
答案： B3．(2013·江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I _you were serious.A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought解析：句意为：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟，条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式，故选C项。
答案： C含蓄条件句的虚拟语气4．(2013·安徽卷)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available.A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone解析：句意为：我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。
if条件句中虚拟语气的用法
if条件句中虚拟语气的用法1、If条件句中虚拟语气的用法,主讲人：高争利,虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用1.虚拟语气如今时2.虚拟语气过去时3.虚拟语气将来时,1.虚拟语气如今时用以表示与如今事实相反的假设或如今实现可能性不大的状况,1)Example:-Mom,ifIwereyou,Iwouldn’taskmysontostudyatwee kends.-Unfortunately,youarenot.,2〕structure:,条件从句主句动词过去式(be多用were)would/could/should/might+动词原形3〕eg:IfIwereabird,Iwouldflytoyou.IfIwonthelottery,Iwo2、uldtravelaroundtheworld.,虚拟语气如今时练习题,假如我有足够的钱，我就会出国。
IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldgoabroad.假如我处于你的位置，我就接受他们的提议。
IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldaccepttheiroffer.,2.虚拟语气过去时,与过去事实完全相反的假设1〕Example:IfIhadn’tcometoworkinXinjiang,Iwouldn’thavemetyou ,andIwouldneverhaveknownyou.ButIdid.,2)structure:,条件从句主句had+过去分词would/cou3、ld/should/might+have+过去分词,3)Eg:Ifwehadstartedearlier,weshouldnothavemissedthetrain.假如我们早点出发，我们本不该错过这趟火车。
,Ifshehadn’tbeenill,shemighthaveco me.假如她没生病，她就会来。
,虚拟语气过去时练习题,假如我知道你的地址，我早就给你写信了.IfIhadknownyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.假如你听从我的建议,你就不会考试不及格了.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnthavefailedintheexamin 4、ation.,3.虚拟语气将来时,表示与将来情形相反的假设或极少有可能实现的状况Structure：条件从句动词过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形主句Would/could/should/might+动词原形,Eg:Ifyouweretogetafullmarknexttime,shouldgetIwouldholdap artyforyou.,got,虚拟语气将来时练习题,假如太阳从西边升起，我就听你的。
if虚拟条件句练习题
if虚拟条件句练习题If虚拟条件句是英语中一个非常重要的语法结构，用来表达假设、推测和虚拟情况。
它由一个if引导的条件从句和一个主句组成，用来描述一个可能发生或者未发生的情况。
在这篇文章中，我们将通过一些练习题来巩固对if虚拟条件句的理解。
练习题1：完成下列句子，使用合适的虚拟形式。
1. If I __________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. If she __________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.3. If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking.4. If I __________ (have) more time, I would travel around the world.5. If he __________ (not be) late, we would have caught the train.练习题2：改写下列句子，使用与事实相反的虚拟形式。
1. He is not a doctor.If he __________ (be) a doctor, he would save lives.2. They didn't invite me to the party.If they __________ (invite) me to the party, I would have gone.3. She didn't study hard for the test.If she __________ (study) hard for the test, she would have passed.4. I didn't win the lottery.If I __________ (win) the lottery, I would have bought a new car.5. They didn't tell me the truth.If they __________ (tell) me the truth, I would have understood.练习题3：根据给定的情境，用合适的虚拟形式完成下列句子。
if虚拟语气练习题
if虚拟语气练习题如果虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用来表达与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议或命令等。
在使用虚拟语气时，常常需要借助if条件句来构建句子结构。
下面将以虚拟语气练习题为主题，通过一些例子来帮助读者更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法。
1. 假设你是一个亿万富翁，你会怎样利用这笔财富？如果我是一个亿万富翁，我会首先确保自己和家人的生活幸福和安全。
我会购买一座豪华别墅，装修得舒适而温馨，让家人享受到高品质的生活。
此外，我还会为父母买下他们梦寐以求的度假屋，让他们在退休后能够尽情享受生活。
除了满足自己和家人的需求，我也会考虑投资和慈善事业。
我会寻找一些有潜力的创业项目，为创业者提供资金和支持，帮助他们实现自己的梦想。
同时，我也会捐赠一部分财富给那些需要帮助的人，比如孤儿院、救助站等慈善机构，帮助他们改善生活条件，给更多人带来希望和温暖。
2. 如果你能回到过去，你会改变些什么？如果我能回到过去，我会尽量避免一些错误和后悔的事情。
首先，我会更加努力学习，充实自己的知识和技能，为未来的发展打下更坚实的基础。
其次，我会更加珍惜时间，不再浪费在无意义的事情上，而是将时间用于学习、成长和实现自己的目标。
此外，我也会更加重视人际关系。
过去有一些朋友和亲人因为一些误会而疏远了，如果有机会，我会主动与他们沟通，解决问题，修复关系。
人际关系的重要性不可忽视，它们对我们的生活和幸福感有着深远的影响。
3. 如果你是班级的领导，你会采取什么措施改善班级氛围？如果我是班级的领导，我会采取一系列措施来改善班级氛围。
首先，我会组织一些团队活动，如户外运动、文化艺术展示等，增强同学们之间的交流和合作意识。
其次，我会鼓励同学们参与班级事务，如组织班级聚餐、庆祝活动等，让大家感受到班级的凝聚力和归属感。
此外，我也会定期组织班会，听取同学们的意见和建议，及时解决问题和困扰。
班级是一个集体，每个人的声音都应该被听到和重视。
【英语语法】If条件句、虚拟语气语法练习题
1. If I (have) enough money, I will go with you. 2. If I (have) enough money, I would go with you. 3. If I (have) enough money, I would have gone with you. 4. If the weather is nice tomorrow, we (go) to the zoo. 5. If the weather were nice today, we (go) to the zoo. 6. If the weather had been nice today, we (go) to the zoo. 7. If Sally (be) at home tomorrow, I am going to visit her. 8. Jim isn't home right now. If he (be) at home right now, I (visit) him. 9. Linda wasn't at home yesterday. If she (be) at home yesterday, I (visit) her. 10. If I (be) were you, I would buy a new bicycle. 11. If my train (be) is late, I will take a taxi. 12. He would have been a doctor now, if he (wad Einished) his medical studies. 13. I could understand your friend from Italy if he (spoke) more slowly. 14. If you (went) to London, might see the Queen. 15. What would you do if you (lived) here all the time, as we do?
if 条件句虚拟语气
if 条件句虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示与事实相反或假设的情况。
在if条件句中，虚拟语气通常用来表达非真实的、假设的情况。
本文将列举10个以if条件句虚拟语气为主题的例子，并对其进行详细解释。
1. If I were rich, I would travel around the world.如果我很富有，我会环游世界。
解释：这个句子中的虚拟语气表达了对现实情况的假设，暗示说我并不富有，因此无法实现环游世界的愿望。
2. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.如果我学得更努力，我就能通过考试了。
解释：这个句子中的虚拟语气表示对过去情况的假设，暗示说我没有努力学习，所以没有通过考试。
3. If I had a time machine, I would go back to the past and change some things.如果我有一台时间机器，我会回到过去改变一些事情。
解释：这个句子中的虚拟语气表达了对现实情况的假设，暗示说我没有时间机器，因此无法改变过去的事情。
4. If I were the president, I would make education free for all.如果我是总统，我会让教育对所有人免费。
解释：这个句子中的虚拟语气表达了对现实情况的假设，暗示说我并不是总统，所以无法实现让教育免费的目标。
5. If it didn't rain tomorrow, we could go hiking.如果明天不下雨，我们可以去远足。
解释：这个句子中的虚拟语气表达了对未来情况的假设，暗示说明天可能会下雨，所以无法去远足。
6. If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared a meal for you.如果我知道你要来，我会为你准备一顿饭。
if引导虚拟语气的用法
if引导虚拟语气的用法1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+XXXdoeg：1．If I were you,I would take an XXX.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)4．If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.假如我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
（事实：没有带钱）5．If he XXX,he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。
（事实：没有努力）6．she looked at me as if I had been a stranger.她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。
（事实：我并非陌生人）2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have doneeg：1．If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
事实：去晚了）2．If he had XXX my advice,he would not have made such a XXX.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
事实：没有听我的话）3、透露表现对未来情形的客观推测主句：主语+should+do从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should/would/could/might+do③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/wereeg：1．If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
虚拟语气if的三种用法例句有什么
虚拟语气if的三种用法例句有什么三种情况，(1)对过去，从句had done主句would/could/might/have done(2)对现在，从句：did /were 主句：would/could/might do(3)对将来，should do/were to do/did.从句，更上一个一样。
注意，“主将从现”原则。
虚拟语气if的用法1、现在时：当if引导的虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反时，主句谓语用could、would、should或might 加动词原形，条件从句中的谓语用过去式。
如：If we walk faster,we can get there earlier.如果我们走快一点，就能早点到达那里。
2、过去时：当if引导的虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反时，主句谓语用could、would、should或might 加have再加动词原形，如：If I wear my clothes thicker,I won’t catch a cold.如果我把衣服穿厚点，就不会感冒了。
3、将来时：当if引导的虚拟语气表示与将来事实相反时，主句谓语用could、would、should或might 加动词原形，条件从句中的谓语用过去式。
如：If it rains tomorrow,will you go shopping?如果明天下雨，你还会逛街吗？虚拟语气if的结构1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)。
主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do。
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况：从句：If+主语+had+done。
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done。
3、表示与将来事实相反：从句：①if+主语+were to do。
②if+主语+should+do。
③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）。
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高中英语If条件句的虚拟用法练习
一、单项选择
1.If I had had enough time, I___ my work.
A. would finish
B. must have finished
C. would have finished
D. had finished
2.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.
A. will die
B. would die
C. would have died
D. would have been dead
3.If you had spoken clearly, you would___.
A. understand it
B. have understood
C. be understood
D. have been understood
4.If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.
A. haven't watched
B. hadn't watched
C. didn't watch
D. wouldn't have watched
5.If the doctor had been available, the child ___.
A. would not die
B. would not have died
C. could not die
D. could not have died
6.___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.
A. Had I known
B. If I know
C. If I knew
D. If had I known
7.- --- “Where have you been?”
----- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here
B. I have been here
C. I had been here
D. I would have been here
8.___ in your position, I would help him.
A. Was I
B. Were I
C. If I am
D. If I had been
9.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.
A. would pass
B. could pass
C. had passed
D. would have passed
10.___, I would take an umbrella with me.
A. Had I been you
B. I were you
C. Were I you
D. I had been you
11. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.
---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.
A. don’t have
B. didn’t have
C. will not have
D. would not have
12.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.
A. will catch
B. would catch
C. would have caught
D. will have caught
13.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.
A. mean to come
B. meant to come
C. had meant to come
D. meant coming
14.If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were
B. had been
C. are
D. should be.
15. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been。