高中英语学考模拟试卷
湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷 (七)(含解析)
2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（七）本试卷共8页46小题。
全卷满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIcebreaker Activities for High School StudentsThrown into a group of teenagers who are total strangers? Whether you’re a teacher, or a teen trying to make new friends, these three icebreaker activities are sure to get students feeling more comfortable in a new situation. As we know, it’s easy for students to tune out (思想开小差) or get bored sitting down, so keep everyone moving and engaged with these ideas.Line it UpSee how fast your group can get into an alphabetical (按字母顺序的) line based on their names. Better yet, divide into boys vs girls or two randomly assigned groups and race to see which group can get organized first. Move If You ...Have your students sit in a large circle with one person in the middle. The middle person calls out for a certain group of people to move—for example, “Move if you have brown hair” or “Move if you have been to another country.” If the students fit the criteria (标准), they must run to a new seat in the circle. The one student left standing is in the middle for the next round.Race for the TruthHave your students stand on the starting line while you list general facts. (For example, I have a dog.) If the stated fact is true for any of the students, those students must move forward a step. Whoever crosses the finish line first wins!By using just a few of these icebreakers, you’re sure to have a close group within minutes!1. What is the purpose of the three activities?A. To enhance understanding.B. To help students sleep well.C. To improve learning ability.2. Which activity helps to remember each other’s name?A. Line it Up.B. Move if You ....C. Race for the Truth.3. Who is the text written for?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Friends.BSurgery is scary enough for any of us, but when you are a child, and everyone is bigger than you, it can feel like a frightening dream. That’s why it matters so much what happens before, during and after treatment— especially when what happens includes a bit of humor.Modern medicine relieves more pain and suffering for children than ever in world history—everything from removing an appendix (阑尾), to fixing broken bones, or to cancer. Without these fixes, children can suffer socially and emotionally as well as physically. But it’s hard for a child to understand the long-term benefits of surgery when faced with bright lights and unfamiliar faces.To help children find the courage to face these fears, a doctor in Wuhan, China has special scrubs (外科手术服) made for his little patients that change them from vulnerable humans to brave superheroes. He carries the patients through the hallway on his shoulder as they reach out their fist forward, parting the clouds of anxiety and flying toward a better life, one that gives them confidence that they can overcome challenges. Not surprisingly, the little superheroes also give their parents the courage to bear the wait while they are in the operating room.Even as modern medicine improves in surprising ways, we humans will always need each other. Laughter is the best medicine. As Tang Jieshun, the doctor says, “Laughter helps the body fight off disease, cancer cells as well as infections. Being happy is the best cure of all diseases!”4. How do children feel when facing surgeries according to the writer?A. Curious.B. Humorous.C. Scared.5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3?A. Weak.B. Curable.C. Believable.6. What does Tang Jieshun do for children needing a surgery?A. Relieve their pain skillfully.B. Create a relaxing atmosphere.C. Dress himself up as a superhero.7. What can be the best title of the text?A. Being Happy Is the Best Cure of All Diseases EverB. Modern Medicine Takes Fear out of Surgery for ChildrenC. Doctor Helps Children Face Hospital Fear in a Fancy WayCAny parent who’s tried to drag a child or teen away from a smartphone knows how challenging it can be to separate kids from social media, messaging apps, or online games and videos. Kids lack self-control over their smartphone use, but simply taking away the device can often backfire (产生事与愿违的不良后果), creating anxiety and stress in your child. Instead, there are plenty of other ways to help your child find a healthier balance.Be a good role model. Children tend to imitate (模仿), so it’s important for you to manage your own smartphone. It’s no good asking your child to unplug (暂时克制不用电子设备) at the dinner table while you’re staring at your own phone. Don’t let your own smartphone ruin your parent-child interactions.Talk to your child about potential issues. Smartphone overuse can be the sign of deeper problems. Is your child having problems fitting in(适应)? Has there been a recent major change, like a move or divorce, which is causing stress? Is your child suffering from other issues at school or home?Get help. Teenagers often go against their parents, but if they hear the same information from a different authority person, they may be more likely to listen. Try a sports coach, doctor, or respected family friend. Don’t be afraid to seek professional advice if you are concerned about your child’s smartphone use.8. Which can best describe the work of stopping kids from overusing smartphones?A. Meaningless.B. Difficult.C. Different.9. Why do parents need to set an example for children?A. Smartphones are designed for parents.B. Parents are more addicted to smartphones.C. Children like modeling after their parents.10. Children who overuse phones are likely that _______.A. they need an example to followB. they are suffering some problemsC. they have no other hobbies or interests11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A newspaper.B. A book review.C. A parenting magazine.DWhen HUAWEI Mate 60 was released, one of its key talking points was its satellite connectivity (连接). In case of an emergency, the Mate 60 series could connect to a low-orbit satellite and send an SOS message, even when there is absolutely no cell signal on the phone. But what exactly is satellite connectivity, and how does it work on HUAWEI phones? We bring you the answer.An ordinary cell phone mainly connects to a cell tower on land. The closer you are to the cell tower, the better the network reception on your cell phone. When you move from one place to another, your phone switches cell towers to get connected to the closest cell tower. However, your phone will lose signal if a cell tower is not nearby. You will not see any network connection on your phone, you will not receive any network services, you will not be able to receive any calls nor send any messages, and you will not be able to access the Internet.This is where satellite connectivity become useful. Instead of connecting to cell towers on the ground, satellite phones connect to satellites that orbit the Earth. The satellite phone does require an open sky and a line of sight between the phone and the satellite. But effectively, this erases the requirement of building a dense mesh (网) of cell phone towers to promise a base level of network connectivity.Building cell towers is not possible across the entire surface of the Earth. And since satellite phones do not require land-based cell towers, they remain operational during natural disasters or wars that affect the cell tower mesh. This makes satellite phones serve a crucial need that ordinary cell phones cannot.12. Why is HUAWEI Mate 60 mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To express the writer’s feeling.B. To lead in the topic of the text.C. To sing high praise for HUAWEI.13. What can be inferred about HUAWEI Mate 60 series?A. They are the best seller around the world.B. They haven’t caused international concern.C. They are equipped with satellite connectivity.14. What can we know about ordinary cell phones?A. They are not as smart as satellite phones.B. They are not so reliable as satellite phones.C. They do not depend on cell towels to function.15. How is the text developed?A. By comparing facts.B. By listing some data.C. By explaining cause and effect.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省鹤壁市高中2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷含答案
鹤壁市高中2023届第三次模拟考试英语试卷命题人:第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
AHave you ever been really hungry, but there wasn’t much to eat in your kitchen? Did you throw together a bunch of stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprised when it tasted good? You aren’t alone. Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu of some familiar foods that never would have happened if someone hadn’t created them by mistake.POTATO CHIPSOne of the world’s favorite snacks is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man was eating dinner at Moon’s Lake House in Saratoga Springs, New York. He ordered fried potatoes, a popular side dish. But when they came out of the kitchen, he didn’t think they were crispy enough. He sent them back to the kitchen, where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his cooking criticized that he sliced the potatoes really thin, put lots of salt on them, and fried them. Not only did the diner love them, but everyone else did, too. They soon became a specialty of the restaurant.TOFUTofu, or bean curd, is made by curdling (使凝结) fresh soya milk, pressing it into a solid block, and then cooling it. Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used for making cheese. Like cheese, Tofu is a great example of how really messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good.CHEESE PUFFSDid you ever wonder who thought up cheese puffs? The company that invented them wasn’t even trying to make food for people. It was trying to make animal feed. In the 1930s, the Flakall Company of Wisconsin made animal food from small, flaked pieces of grain. One day, an employee, Edward Wilson, watched workers pouring cornmeal (谷粉) into the flaking machine, wetting it to keep it from clogging (堵塞). Because the machine was very hot, the wet cornmeal came out of it in puffy ribbons that hardened when they hit the air. Wilson took some of the ribbons home, added oil and flavoring to them, and voila! Cheese puffs!1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Seaweed is also used for making cheese.B. Chef George Crum didn’t like to criticize others’ cooking.C. Hot wet cornmeal hardened when they hit the air.D. Bean curd dates back 2000 years in China .2. What do the three foods have in common?A. They are the results of complaints.B. They were not created on purpose.C. They weren’t originally made for people.D. They are all popular throughout the world.3. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To compare the features of some foods.B. To inform readers of some foods.C. To recommend some foods .D. To introduce the origins of some foods.BGifts and packaging play a crucial role in providing an income and educating visitors.After enjoying a museum or art gallery, Milly Zi, a management adviser in Beijing, usually visits the souvenir shop to buy something to remember the visit. About a decade ago, Zi was attracted by a roll of sticky tape in Taipei Palace Museum. The tape, designed in red, yellow and white, had four Chinese characters making a phrase: zhen zhi dao le—a sentence of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, meaning "I am aware." "The product has history and culture in it," Zi said, "And it has aroused my interest to learn more about the history behind them."The latest digital technology is also helping museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum released 10,000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, king of the state of Yue during the Warring States period, a famous cultural relic on display in the museum. Its popularity can be gauged by how quickly it sold out. "All the copies were sold in just three seconds,"said Wang Xianfu, deputy head of the museum.Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, interesting and modern. "It's a new experience, a combination of civilization and modern high-tech." Wang said."The popularity of digital cultural relics has resulted in more museums exploring the concept. Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products, which can be sold, purchased, collected and used." MaXiaoli said, head of the museum in Henan."I think museums have two functions—to remember and to spread Chinese culture," said YuLin, manager of the Development Department at Ant Group. "I hope new technologies will promote Chinese culture in a way the younger generation is happy to accept."4. Why did the tape attract Milly Zi?A.It was used by Kangxi.B. It had a long history.C.It was creatively designed.D. It was a digital cultural relic.5. What does the underlined word "gauged" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Judged.B.Guarded.C. Developed.D.Gained.6. Why does the author mention the digital products of Gou Jian Sword?A. To emphasize the importance of Chinese cultural relics.B. To make an advertisement for Hubei Provincial Museum.C. To illustrate a modern technology to make museums' work effective.D. To popularize the ancient Chinese civilizations of Warring States period.7. What should be done nowadays to make museums more attractive?A. Open more souvenir shops.B. Produce more cultural gifts.C. Go digitized with modern technology.D. Invite experts to give lectures on Chinese history.CWhen faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers onsnoozing（打盹）, a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep, " researcher Jonathan Horowitz said.“The chances of you 'snoozing' and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero. ”According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won't know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.8. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?A. People do it just for fun.B. It is a common practice.C. People take it seriously.D. It is a wise choice.9. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?A. It brings people a meaningful rest.B. It makes people become lazy.C. It gives us a sense of satisfaction.D. It affects our body and mind.10. What is the author's suggestion according to the last paragraph?A. Forming a good sleep habit.B. Trying to relax ourselves.C. Taking another light sleep.D. Using an extra alarm.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The snooze button and people s characterB. Ways to keep refreshed in the morningC. Should you rely on the snooze button?D. How to avoid the light sleep mode?DBeing highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits. Now a new study is showing the same goes for trees, thanks to their underground neighbors. The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal (真菌) networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.“Large trees make up the main part of the forest, so they drive what the forest is doing,” said researcher Joseph Birch, who led the study. When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs (花旗松) showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections. The research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections. “If you have this network that is helping trees grow faster, that helps capture more carbon year after year. These networks may help trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them against death.” said Birch.Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical areas, because it’s likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could inform how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and inform how we plant trees to preserve these networks.”12. In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones?A. They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees.B. They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks.C. They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon.D. They confirm the benefits of fungal networks.13. How do fungal networks help trees?A. By acting as the center of family units.B. By maintaining the balance of resources.C. By fighting against diseases.D. By bettering forest soil conditions.14. What does the underlined “those” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Tree rings.B. Cores from Douglas firs.C. Douglas firs.D. Fungal networks.15. What can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put?A. The fungal networks support one another in times of stress.B. The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation.C. The findings can apply to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas.D. The fungal networks will help trees grow more steadily if conditions become more stressful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2022年冬季普通高中英语学业水平合格模拟考试
山东省2022年冬季普通高中学业水平合格模拟考试英语试题（A卷）（满分100 分考试时间90 分钟）注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an elevator.B.On a bus. C．In a taxi.【答案】B【原文】M: At which stop will we get off?W: We still have three more stops to go.2.How did Charles travel through South China?A.By bus.B.By car. C．By train.【答案】B【原文】M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China.W: Yes, he said that he saw much more than he would have seen by bus or train.3．What will the man do in Edinburgh?A.Do business with Justin.B.Tell Justin his new address. C．Give Justin some medicines.【答案】C【原文】M: Rosy, I’m leaving for Edinburgh on business the day a山er tomorrow. Would you like me to take anyJustin?W:Yeah.Here’s his address.Please take it with you.And please give him these medicine s when you see himthere.4.What do we know about the shirt?A.It needs to be ironedB.It is being washed now. C．It is still in the laundry basket.【答案】A【原文】M: Is my best shirt clean, honey? I thought I threw it in the laundry basket yesterday. I need it for work today. W: It’s washed, but it has a ton of wrinkles. I can have it ready in about 10minutes.5.How many times has the man seen the singer?A.Once.B.Twice. C．Three times.【答案】C【原文】W: That singer you like is performing at the stadium in January. Are you going?M: I’d like to, but the tickets are so expensive and I did see him in London and Birmingham.W: You also saw him in Manchester. We went with you.第二节（共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15 分.)听下面三段对话和一段独白。
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试卷
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. Where are probably the speakers?A ．At the airport.B ．In the hospital.C ．At the train station.2.A ．He has little passion for English lessons.B ．He has made great progress in English.C ．He is uninterested in English songs.D ．He is a major of music.3. What will the man do this afternoon?A ．Buy a gift.B ．Attend a party.C ．Apologize to Jessica.4. What is the man going to do?A ．Go on the Internet.B ．Make a phone call.C ．Take a train trip.5. Why does the woman want new clothes?A ．For a new job.B ．For a wedding.C ．For the hotter weather.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A ．Fix a time.B ．Drop her off on the way.C ．Take her dress to the cleaner's.2. What day is it today?A ．Friday.B ．Saturday.C ．Sunday.3. What will the speakers do on Sunday?A ．Buy tickets.B ．Watch the football game.C ．Attend the wedding ceremony.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
江苏省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷二
江苏省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷二一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers talking about?A．A tiger in the zoo.B．A story book.C．A tourist attraction.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A hike.B．A skiing experience.C．A vacation plan.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A documentary.B．Wildlife.C．The homework.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The woman’s father.B．The woman’s hobby.C．The woman’s major.5. What would the man like to do?A．Order roast beef.B．Work at the beach.C．Take something cold.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman think of electronic music?A．It is clever.B．It is loud.C．It is modern.2. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert?A．16.B．17.C．18.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the woman?A．A novelist.B．An editor.C．A publisher.2. What kind of book is the woman working on?A．A mystery novel.B．A biography.C．A science fiction.3. Where is the emperor in the book from?A．Asia.B．Europe.C．America.4. What does the woman find the most time-consuming when doing this assignment?A．Making changes.B．Checking facts.C．Reading information.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)高中全册英语试题
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—It's very kind of you to see me off.—________．A．No problem B．I hope to see you soonC．It's my pleasure D．I don't want you to leave解析：句意：——你真好，为我送行！——这是我的荣幸。
题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话，所以答案选C。
No problem“没门”；I hope to see you soon“希望很快能见到你”；It's my pleasure“这是我的荣幸”，常常用来回答感谢；I don't want you to leave“我不想你离开”。
答案：C2．—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—________．Let's watch the sports news now.A．No way B．Go aheadC．You'd better not D．I think so解析：句意：——你介意我把电视打开吗？——开吧。
我们现在看体育新闻吧。
根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。
”可知，答话人同意开电视，故选B。
No way“没门”，表示拒绝；Go ahead“问吧，干吧，做吧”，鼓励对方做刚刚提到的事；You'd better not“你最好不要”，委婉的拒绝；I think so“我想是这样的”。
答案：B3．—Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs，Tom?—________．A．Never mind B．That's rightC．No problem D．Let's go解析：句意：——汤姆，你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下？——没问题。
临沂市2024年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟试题——英语试题
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2024.3本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEYLEAConsumer Brief SummaryThis summary contains risk and safety information for patients about EYLEA. It does not include all the information and does not take the place of talking to your eye doctor.What is EYLEA?EYLEA is a medicine that works by blocking vascular endothelial growth factor（VEGF）, which can cause fluid to leak into the macula（视网膜黄斑）.What is EYLEA used for?EYLEA is indicated for the treatment of patients with:·Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion（RVO）·Diabetic Macular Edema（DME）·Diabetic Retinopathy（DR）How is EYLEA given?EYLEA is an injection（注射）administered by eye doctor and the injections are given on different schedules. Confirm with your doctor which schedule is appropriate.What are the most common side effects of EYLEA?·Eye pain·Light sensitivity·Increased eye rednessFor more possible side effects, ask your eye doctor. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit /medwatch, or call1-800-FDA-1088.What should I tell my eye doctor before receiving EYLEA?·Infections in or around the eye·Eye pain or redness·Being allergic to any ingredients in EYLEA·Being or planning to be pregnantWhere can I learn more about EYLEA?For a more comprehensive review of EYLEA safety and risk information, talk to your health care provider and see the full information at EYLEA. com.1. Who is the passage intended for?A. Eye doctors.B. Medicine students.C. Drug researchers.D. Patients with eye conditions.2. How can you learn more about EYLEA?A. Visit .B.Call1-800-FDA-1088.C. Visit /medwatch.D. Talk to a medical professor.3. What is this text?A. A medical report.B. An introduction to a book.C. A healthcare contract.D. A piece of medical instructions.BWatford and her family have lived in Curtis Bay, Baltimore for generations. Her community has faced environmental injustice. Heavy industries continued to move in her community. As a result, her neighbors have had to live with serious respiratory（呼吸的）problems.When she knew a plan to build the nation’s largest trash-burning incinerator（焚化炉）less than a mile away from her high school, she realized she had to take action. The incinerator was being sold wrongly as clean, renewable energy equipment but actually it would be a source of brain-damaging chemicals and would release 200 million tons of greenhouse gases per year, both worse than coal burning. Watford felt she had a responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down.She co-founded Free Your V oice（FYV）, a 10-person student organization devoted to community rights and social justice. Together, they decided to start a campaign to take down Energy Answers, the incinerator’s developer. They went door-to-door talking to neighbors and organizing protests.When it was discovered that Baltimore City Public Schools（BCPS）was going to be a customer of Energy Answers, the organization fought with the board and presented their case, urging BCPS to withdraw from the project. BCPS was convinced to cancel their contract, which in turn inspired 22 other customers to do the same. Without any financial gain, Energy Answers had no market to move forward with its plan.Watford continues to work with Curtis Bay residents toward fair development. They have a vision for the future which includes building a zero-waste movement, a solar farm, and green jobs. She wants the entire human family to join the fight for environmental justice because survival as a species depends on our ability to take action.4. What caused respiratory problems in Watford’s community?A. Poor medical care.B. Terrible environmental conditions.C. Constant bacterial infection.D. Unbalanced distribution of resources.5. What is Watford’s attitude to building the incinerator?A. Unfavourable.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Indifferent.6. What was the result of their campaign?A. BCPS lost financial support.B. Energy Answers stopped its plan.C. The investors found new market.D. Many customers revised their contracts.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. A teenage hero against urban pollutionB. A teenage hero fighting for an advanced cityC. A battle for Baltimore’s sky by a teenage heroD. The social justice challenge for a teenage heroCHumans work hard to avoid viruses. Sick people are isolated, diseased animals are killed and fields of infected crops are fired up. Reviving（复活）an ancient virus would surely be a disaster.But a new study led by Fiddamanfrom Oxford, challenges this conventional wisdom. It shows how the revival of an ancient virus can unlock the secrets of its evolution.The virus in the study is Marek’s disease virus（MDV）, killing more than 90% of chickens. Yet when it was discovered in 1907, MDV rarely caused death.Dr Fiddaman wondered whether its new-found virulence（毒性）was a result of large structural changes. To find out, he and his colleagues got their hands on nearly 1,000 chicken bones from ancient times across Europe and Asia, some of them up to 2000 years old. Sections of DNA from these remains were mapped on to the ones of today’s virus.As the authors pieced together the sets of genes of ancient MDV, however, they noticed that the genes were arranged identically to those in modern species. It suggests that the increased virulence resulted not from large structural changes, but from point mutations（突变）. In particular, changes had occurred in the arrangement of a gene called MEQ, which has an essential role in tumour（肿瘤）formation.This discovery suggests that the ancient MDV may not have been able to cause tumours. To test this assumption, Dr Fiddaman followed up with a daring experiment. He made the ancient form of the MEQ gene and shoot it into living chicken cells. It did not turn on any of the genes associated with tumour formation. In comparison, a modern MEQ gene quickly showed its tendency to cause tumours.By combining ancient and modern genetic biology, the methods pioneered in the paper reveal how, and more importantly why, any virus mutates. That could help scientists tackle other viruses that pull on the purse-strings of farmers —by designing new vaccines（疫苗）, for instance— or even to work out how to prevent another global pandemic.8. What is widely acknowledged about the revival of an ancient virus?A. It is a challenging task.B. It reveals the virus evolution.C. It means a disaster for humans.D. It helps people fight diseases.9. What caused the virulence change of MDV?A. Point mutations in MEQ.B. The occurrance of a new gene.C. The reproduction of the ancient MDV.D. Large structural changes in modern species.10. How did Dr Fiddaman test the assumption?A. By investigating a typical case.B. By conducting a field survey.C. By studying the related theories.D. By doing a comparative experiment.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Viruses weaken gradually when they mutate.B. The finding throws light on handling other viruses.C. A global pandemic requires a world effort to end it.D. Farmers will face more complex challenges than before.DWhen American anthropologist Colin Turnbull published The Mountain People in 1972, he referred to his subjects —a Ugandan group called the Ik — as “the loveless people.” After two years of observations, he decided that they reflected humanity’s basic instincts（本能）: cheat, thievery, and pitilessness. But when Athena Aktipis and her colleagues from the Human Generosity Project took a deeper look, they identified a community that shared everything. “Turnbull had visited Uganda during a disastrous famine（饥荒）. All he saw is what happens when people are starving.” says Aktipis. But her team revealed that despite living under pressure, the Ik placed a high value on helping one another when they could.Aktipis believes that altruism is more common and beneficial than evolutionary social science has long thought. “It was assumed that people are designed to only do things to help themselves or their relatives.” she says. By studying the unique, selfless practices that helped nine communities across the world to continue to exist, the experts from the Project are looking to show that we are indeed capable of widespread cooperation.The Maasai people in Kenya provide one of the project’s main points. They rely on two-way friendships for resources like food or water when they’re in need, without expecting any repayment. Also, a world away, in New Mexico, while folks often help transport cattle and receive support in return, they will assist without repayment if someone faces difficulties, such as an injury or the death of a loved one.Aktipis believes theoretical frameworks she’s perfected through studying these groups can apply broadly to any interdependent systems. Her big goal is to design social-service systems that support everyone. Take market -based insurance in the United States as an example: It’s priced based on individual risk factors such as health histories and where people live, which means millions of Americans can’t afford it. But in a system built on neighboring, pooled costs（合并成本）would level the burden during collective hardship like natural disasters and pandemics.12. What did Turnbull think of the Ik people?A. Heartless.B. Helpful.C. Restless.D. Generous.13. What does the underlined word “altruism” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Trying to be strong and tough to survive.B. Making full use of the surrounding resources.C. Being devoted to themselves or their relatives.D. Caring about the needs and happiness of others.14. What does paragraph 3 intend to convey?A. Friendships guarantee a well-being life.B. Folks assist each other to get support.C. Cooperation is a good and natural instinct.D. People tend to provide resources for free.15. How does Aktipis intend to apply her findings?A. By designing a policy for public health.B. By monitoring individual health histories.C. By creating a system against collective hardship.D. By lowering insurance prices for individual victims.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广西普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平考试英语模拟卷(一)
广西普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平考试英语模拟卷（一）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．Who will look after kids?A．The woman.B．The man’s sister.C．The man’s friend. 2．What food did the speakers eat last weekend?A．American food.B．Mexican food.C．Italian food.3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Work harder.B．Get some rest.C．Drink some tea. 4．What will the woman do tonight?A．Cook dinner herself.B．Visit the man’s house.C．Look after hergrandmother.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．An injury.B．A meal.C．A piece of art.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man want the woman to do?A．Watch a movie.B．Read a book.C．Play basketball. 7．Why does the woman want to stay home?A．She is upset.B．She is tired.C．She is sick.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the man’s garage.B．At a car repair shop.C．In a tool store.9．How will the man fix his problem?A．With a tool.B．With some oil.C．With his hands.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中英语学考模拟试卷（三）
一、单项填空（本题有 小题，每小题 分。
共 分）
二、完形填空（本题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）
偶发事件
三、阅读理解（本题有两节，共 小题，每小题 分，共 分）
－
． ．
， ， ．
．
．
．
．
． ．
．
．
（提名） （履历）， ．
．
．
．
．
．
． ．
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
． ．
．
第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项。
试卷
四、单词拼写（本题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）
单项填空（本题有 小题，每小题 分。
共 分）
完形填空（本题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）
阅读理解（本题有两节，共 小题，每小题 分，共 分）
五、单词拼写（本题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）。