2020版河北省衡水中学高三英语二轮复习配套学案教师版第1部分专题4第2讲
2020版河北省衡水中学高三英语二轮复习配套学案教师版第1部分专题4第1讲重点1考点2
第一编专题四第1讲重点一考点二Ⅰ.用适当的非谓语形式填空China is working on next－generation bullet trains with a maximum operational speed of 400 km per hour that will be ready by 2020 for markets _1.linked__(link) to the Belt and Road Initiative, the country's top railway vehicle maker said.“_2.Applying__(apply) new materials in the research and production of the future high－speed trains, the researchers will design new type of trains _3.made__(make) of lighter materials.”said a senior engineer at the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation.The new trains will be able _4.to_reduce__(reduce) per passenger energy consumption by 10% _pared__(compare) with high－speed trains that can run 350 km per hour.Feng Hao, a rail transportation researcher at the National Development and Reform Commission, said the 400 km/h high－speed train project would help many heavily _6.populated__(populate) countries switch from a long dependence on automobiles.“Because many markets along the Belt and Road Initia, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning _7.to_build__(build)high－speed raillines or to improve their _8.existing__(exist) railway systems, they are eager_9.to_gain__(gain) technological support from China _10.to_assist__(assist) in daily operations, repairs, staff training and other services，” Feng said.Ⅱ.短文改错(2019·石家庄市一模) Last term, I accommodated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.Last term, I accommodated an exchange student callingcalledJacob from the Great Britain to ourschool. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himselfhimaround the city onweekends. I took him to many local placeplaces of interest and we also gowentto the theater to watch ashow of Peking opera. He was so attracted by the performance asthathe decided to learn it. Myfather happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was greatgreatly honored to be one of his students. PutPuttinghis heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When hereturned ∧to England, he gave a performance, for whatwhichhe won much admiration from hisclassmates.1.【试题解析】:calling改为called。
2020版河北省衡水中学高三英语二轮复习配套学案教师版课件内容索引
衡中学案
英语
二轮专题复习
第一部分 题型突破·专项提升 专题一 阅读理解 考点1 细节理解题 考点2 推理判断题 考点3 主旨大意题 考点4 词义猜测题 专题二 七选五阅读 专题三 完形填空 文体1 记叙文 文体2 夹叙夹议文 文体3 议论文和说明文 (错 第1讲 语法必备 重点一 动词形式最常考,“谓”与“非谓”要辨清 考点一 千变万化的谓语动词(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致和
情态动词和虚拟语气) 考点二 复杂多变的非谓语动词 重点二 词性转换、比较等级和名词的数 重点三 小词不可忽视——冠词、介词、数词和代词 重点四 经常考查的并列句和三大从句 重点五 增分书面表达的特殊句式 第2讲 语法填空 第3讲 短文改错
专题五 书面表达 第1讲 满分作文的3大技巧 第2讲 书信邮件最常考,目的明确会套语 第3讲 通知、留言、演讲稿,措辞得体突重点 第4讲 记叙说明和议论,文体有别知方法 第二部分 考前回顾·完胜高考
2020年2月河北省衡水中学高2020届高2017级高三英语二轮复习配套课件第1部分专题4第1讲重点2 巩固
第一编专题四第1讲重点二提分单句训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.(蚌埠二模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red _leaves__(leaf) with my wife.解析:考查名词的数。
句意:在十一月份的最后一个周末,我开车和妻子去香山看红叶。
leaf 是可数名词,根据语境可知该处用leaf的复数形式。
2.(威海二模)Chengdu has the _highest__ (high) density(密度) of restaurants of any city in the world—there are around 40,000.解析:考查比较等级。
根据该空前的定冠词the和设空后的介词短语in the world可判断出该空用最高级。
3.(遂宁三模)_Traditionally__ (tradition), food eaten on this day renamed after parts of the dragon.解析:考查词形转换。
该空在句中作状语修饰全句,应用副词,故填Traditionally。
4.(唐山三模)Others argue that it's not _reasonable__(reason) to link degrees with swimming ability.解析:考查词形转换。
该空在句中作表语,应用形容词,故填reasonable。
5.(枣庄二模)Our day was filled with _laughter__(laugh),lots of selfies(自拍), chatting about experiences and also complaints of how steep the steps were the higher we climbed。
2020版河北省衡水中学高三英语二轮复习配套学案教师版第1部分专题4第1讲重点1考点2巩固
第一编专题四第1讲重点一考点二提分单句训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.(鹰潭二模)Garl Hearn, a local official, said officials had to take it down as they were worried about drivers _stopping__(stop) in front of sign in order to take photographs.【试题解析】:句意：一个当地官员卡尔·和恩说官员们不得不拿下它因为他们担心为了在告示牌前面停下来为了拍照的司机们。
drivers与stop是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
2.(北京海淀区二模)Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability _to_inspire__(inspire) others as well.【试题解析】:句意：就像伟大的运动员和科学家一样，伟大的老师也有激励他人的能力。
the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。
被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语，常见的该类名词有ability, chance, idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，opportunity, attempt，way等。
3.(北京西城区二模)We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _mentioned__(mention) in your letter.【试题解析】:句意：我们完全同意你在信中提出的建议。
mention与the suggestions是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
in agreement with“同意”。
4.(山大附中三模)In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman _to_win__(win) three gold medals in one Olympics.【试题解析】:句意：在1960年，威尔玛鲁道夫成为第一个在一届奥运会上获得三块金牌的美国女人。
2020年2月河北省衡水中学高2020届高2017级高三英语二轮复习配套课件第1部分专题1考点4巩固
第一编专题一考点4A(2019·天津卷,D) Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven－knows－what motives,he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》).And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?We've all known people who run_out_of_steam before they reach life's halfway mark.I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top.We can't all get there.I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we can't change.We learn to avoid self－pity.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.Many of us equate(视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck,or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.They've learned life's most valuable lesson.文章大意:主题:人与自我(做人与做事)；话题:过有意义的成年人生活。
2020版河北省衡水中学高三英语二轮复习配套学案教师版第1部分专题1考点3
第一编专题一考点3[层级一真题题组]A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，C) Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself，quietly reading her e －book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading？None of your business！Lunch is Bechtel's “me”time.And like more Americans，she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half (53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone，but together，you know？” Bechtel said，looking up from her book.Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local video－grapher，is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first－name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.“It's a chance for self－reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，”said Laurie Demeritt，whose company provided the statistics for the report.文章大意：主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：独自用餐。
河北省衡水中学高2020届高2017级高三英语二轮复习课件配套课件讲义第1部分专题4第2讲
第一编专题四第2讲[层级一真题题组]A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years _1.longer__(long) than non－runners.You don't have to run fast or for long _2.to_see__(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of _3.dying__(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it _4.is__(be) more effective at lengthening life _5.than__ walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _6.that/which__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _7.causes__(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise it's probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to _8.strengthen__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it's always _9.energetic__(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give _10.running/it__ a try.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
2020版河北省衡水中学高三英语二轮复习配套学案教师版第1部分专题2
第一编专题二[层级一真题题组]A(2019·北京卷)Much of the work in today's world is accomplished(完成) in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._1.B__ Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent?_2.E__ They focused on football，basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level，the team's performance begins to decline.Interestingly，this trend isn't evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions._3.G__ In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance.Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”_4.D__Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tug－of－war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force._5.F__ An A－team may require a balance—not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A.It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.文章大意：主题：人与社会(人际沟通与合作)；话题：团队建设。
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第一编专题四第2讲[层级一真题题组]A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years _1.longer__(long) than non－runners.You don't have to run fast or for long _2.to_see__(see) the benefit.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of _3.dying__(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it _4.is__(be) more effective at lengthening life _5.than__ walking，cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _6.that/which__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _7.causes__(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise it's probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to _8.strengthen__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap，easy and it's always _9.energetic__(energy).If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give _10.running/it__ a try.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了跑步的益处，号召我们尝试一下这种运动方式。
1.【试题解析】:考查副词的比较级。
句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。
2.【试题解析】:考查非谓语动词。
此句意为“你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果”，不定式短语to see the benefit作目的状语。
3.【试题解析】:考查非谓语动词。
介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。
4.【试题解析】:考查时态和主谓一致。
根据语境知这里用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用is。
5.【试题解析】:考查介词。
根据句中的比较级more effective可知，这里是把running与walking，cycling，swimming进行比较，故填than。
6.【试题解析】:考查定语从句的关系词。
分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的a study，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。
7.【试题解析】:考查名词复数。
cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
8.【试题解析】:考查词性转换之名词变动词。
此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength 的动词形式strengthen。
9.【试题解析】:考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy 的形容词形式energetic。
10.【试题解析】:考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
give sth.a try尝试一下某事。
B(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011，the country _1.has_grown__(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _2.the__ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _3.actually__(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _4.to_improve__(improve) water quality.Corn uses less water _5.than__ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased _6.pollution__(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total _7.global__(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _8.started__(start) a soil－testing program _9.that/which__ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while _10.feeding__(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen V oegele.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
中国近年来根据人们的膳食变化调整农作物种植结构，为全球生态环境保护做出了贡献。
1.【试题解析】:考查时态和主谓一致。
由时间状语since 2011可知句子用现在完成时，主语the country是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。
2.【试题解析】:考查固定搭配中的定冠词。
over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。
3.【试题解析】:考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。
修饰be behind the change用形容词actual 的副词形式actually。
4.【试题解析】:考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。
此处表示“政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质”，故用不定式作目的状语。
5.【试题解析】:考查介词。
由句中的比较级less可知，此处将玉米和水稻进行比较，故填than。
6.【试题解析】:考查词性转换之动词变为名词。
decrease“降低，减少”，后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution。
7.【试题解析】:考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。
修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption 应用形容词，名词globe的形容词形式是global。
8.【试题解析】:考查时态。
由2005可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故谓语动词用start的过去式started。
9.【试题解析】:考查引导定语从句的关系代词。
分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的a soil－testing program且在从句中作主语，故用that或which。
10.【试题解析】:考查非谓语动词之现在分词。
China与feed是主动关系，所以用“连词＋现在分词”形式作状语。
C(2018·11月浙江高考)The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably _1.have_been_using/have_used__(use) caffeine since childhood.Caffeine _2.was__(be)in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults._3.Recently__(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine—a cup _4.or__ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However，some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee _5.in__ the late afternoon or evening will cause _6.them__(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _7.called__(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible _8.that__ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too.One study showed that _9.women__(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely _10.to_have__(have) children with birth defects.文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了咖啡因对人类健康的影响。