中考英语复习第二部分语法专题研究专题十非谓语动词试题
中考英语二轮复习非谓语动词与主谓一致专题复习(含答案)
中考二轮复习非谓语动词与主谓一致专题复习一、单选题(共16道，每道5分)1.—Let’s play football on the playground.—It’s too hot outside. I prefer______at home rather than ______ out.A.to stay; goB.staying; goingC.to stay; to goD.stay; go答案：A解题思路：句意为“——我们去操场上踢足球吧。
——外面太热了。
我更喜欢待在家里，不愿意出去”。
prefer to do…rather than do…是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做……而不愿做……”。
故本题答案选A。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：非谓语动词2.He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils答案：C解题思路：句意为“当他回来时他经常会喝两杯开水”。
boiling water意为“正在沸腾的水”，boiling是现在分词，表示动作正在进行。
boiled water意为“开水”，boiled是过去分词，表示动作已经完成。
所以本题答案选C。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：非谓语动词3.—Would you like______ camping with me?—I’d like to. But I’m busy______ my homework.A.to go; to doB.to go; doingC.going; to doD.going; doing答案：B解题思路：句意为“——你想和我一起去露营吗？——我想去。
但我正忙着做我的家庭作业”。
would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，Would you like to do sth?表示委婉地邀请某人做某事，故第一空填to go。
外研英语中考专项复习非谓语动词专题(24张)
外研英语中考专项复习：非谓语动词 专题(24 页)-PP T执教 课件【 推荐】
A. to live B. living C. live D lived
动词不定式的用法解析： 外研英语中考专项复习：非谓语动词专题(24页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
★注意辨别to 的词义 To有两种用法：1）不定式符号，后接动词
原形；2）介词，后接名词或动名词 “to”为介词的常见短语有： be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事； look forward to doing sth期盼做某事； pay attention to doing sth注意做某事； make a contribution to doing sth为--做贡献 prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做------而 不愿做------ stick to doing 坚持做某事 be addicted to doing sth对…上瘾
It is very enjoyable to be with you.
形式主语
真正主语
外研英语中考专项复习：非谓语动词 专题(24 页)-PP T执教 课件【 推荐】
外研英语中考专项复习：非谓语动词 专题(24 页)-PP T执教 课件【 推荐】
动词不定式的用法解析：
动词不定式（主动，经常性和将来的意义） 1-2. 动词不定式作表语：be + to do sth
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语 动词专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词专题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。
swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
3．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
（）A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
即:look forward sth/ doing sth。
故选C。
4．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。
河南省2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题10非谓语动词试题(含答案解析)
专题 10 非谓语动词试题精练1.(2018 苏州 ) —Jack, why have you decided ______Chinese folk music as a course?— To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take2.(2018 上海 )The workers are busy ______windows to the new building these days.A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix3. (2018 绥化改编 ) My parents have a lot of housework______.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done4.(2018 贺州 )My father asks me ______in the street. It's dangerous.A. not to playB. not playC. not playingD. don't play5. (2018 宜宾改编 )The child is crying. Please do something to make him______.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop cryingD. to stop to cry6. (2018昆明改编)Nowadays, it's convenient and cheap forus ______a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. ridesD. rode7.(2018 省实验模拟 ) —Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to Fun Times park?— ______there, just go along this street and turn leftat the third crossing.A. To getB. GettingC. GetD. Got8.(2018 洛阳三模 ) —I'm not good at English. What shouldI do?— It needs a lot of practice ______English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning9. (2018 河南说明与检测一模 ) ______what you are reading can be your best friends when you are trying to memorize a passage.A. UnderstandB. To understandC. UnderstandingD. Understands10. (2018原创 )You always do what you can ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help11. (2018原创 )My parents don't allow me ______late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up12. (2018原创 ) —Why did your father buy that phone watchfor him?— Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid______the way.A. to loseB. loseC. losesD. losing13.(2018 原创 )After dinner, he used to______ computer games, but now he gets used to______.A. play; walkB. playing; walkingC. play; workingD.playing; walk14. (2018 原创 ) —It is important for us ______a good habit in our daily life.—I agree with you.A. developB. to developC. developedD. developsare15. (2018 原创) Traditional customs, methods or beliefsones that have existed for a long time without ______.A. changeB. to changeC. changedD. changing16.(2018 原创 ) —What did you do on Earth Day this year, Jim?—We put on a show ______the ways of protecting the environment.A. spreadingB. to spreadC. spreadD. spreads17.(2018 百色 ) When we heard the good news, we couldn't help ______. We're so excited.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped18. (2018 眉山 ) —Bob, I'm not good at English.What shouldI do?—Why not______an English club to practice ______English.A. to join; speakingB. join; to speakC. to join; to speakD. join; speaking19.(2018 焦作一模 ) ______great success, we need to work together and let nothing get in the way.A. To achieveB. AchievingC. AchieveD.Achieved20.(2018 原创 ) Every one of you is looking forward to______a good result, so please think more carefullybefore writing down your answers.A. gettingB. to getC. getD. got21. (2018 原创 )When I was walking in the street yesterday,I saw a plane ______over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. to fly22. (2018原创)—Do you often go to the cinema?— No. I prefer ______ at home rather than ______to the cinema.A. staying; goingB. to stay; to goC. staying; goD.to stay; go23.(2018 原创 )Li Lei is a football fan. He often invitesme ______football matches with him.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchedD. watch24.(2018 原创 )Smoking is not allowed here. Don't forget______out your cigarette.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. to putting25.(2018 原创 )There are not enough people. I find itdifficult ______the work in a week.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. for finishing26.(2018 原创 ) —Bob, you'd better ______your bike in the schoolyard. It's dangerous.—I'm sorry. I won't.A. not rideB. not to rideC. ridingD. ride参照答案：试题精华： 1～5 D C B A B 6～10 B A A C D 11～15 B D C B D16～20 B D D A A21～26 B C B B A A。
中考英语复习专题 非谓语动词综合测试(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词综合测试（含答案）一、非谓语动词1．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。
掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
译林版中考英语复习专题英语非谓语动词测试卷(有答案) (2)
译林版中考英语复习专题英语非谓语动词测试卷(有答案)一、动词被动语态1．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
2．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。
从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。
选C。
及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。
3．—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。
根据every year，每年，可知句子时态是一般现在时。
主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are +done，主语是三单，用is，故选C。
中考英语语法非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
中考英语语法非谓语动词专项练习题及答案非谓语动词指在句中不充当谓语的动词，它不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词包括三种形式：过去分词、动词-ing形式和动词不定式。
【练习】Ⅰ. 单项选择( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?— Sorry, I have a lot of housework .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done( ) 2. — I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.— Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changes; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.—You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling( ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text.— Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you.A. helpB. to helpC. be helpedD. helped( ) 6. — Did you let anyone the flowers?— Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour?A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( ) 8. — Why not the Music Club?—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying( )10. What happened to the boy? He tried my questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer( )11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )12. — What should I do, doctor?—healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept( ) 13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote( )14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?— Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do( )15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. to listenC. listensD. listenⅡ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语 动词专项练习(附答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)一、非谓语动词1．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。
allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
5． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
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第二部分语法专题研究专题十非谓语动词一、词形转换1.（2018原创）My friend invited me_______ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.（join）2.（2018原创）_______ with you is such a great pleasure, and we can make progress together.（work）3.（2018原创）Thanks a lot for_______ back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.（get）4.（2018原创）If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do_______ the environment.（improve）5.（2018原创）If you want to learn English well, you should practice_______ it as often as you can. （speak）6.（2018原创）You should try your best to avoid mistakes while taking an important exam. （make）7.（2018原创）We will have no water to drink or use if we don’t stop_______ it. （waste）8.（2018原创）I’m looking forward to_______ to Hainan to spend my summer holiday and enjoy the beautiful scenery. (go)9.（2018预测）The Greens are used to_______ out in the community after dinner.（hang）10.（2018预测）My English teacher usually helps the students who have difficulty in _______ English after class. （learn）二、单项填空1. (2017天津)We only planned_______ the play for an hour, but in the end，we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched2. (2017重庆B卷)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes_______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing3.(2017青岛)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital_______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered4.（2017临沂）Doctors in the town are using the books_______ their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues5.（2017益阳改编）It’s necessary for you_______ the classroom clean, class.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. to keeping6. (2017成都改编)Our English teacher wants us_______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads7.（2017昆明五华区二模）—Why not go out with me this evening?—My parents are against_______ out at night.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went8.（2017昆明官渡区二模）—What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?—It’s a tradition_______ zongzi.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. ate9.（2017云大附中二模）—Did you see The Reader_______ last Friday evening?—Of course. It was well worth_______. I plan_______ it again.A. to watch; to seeB. watching; to seeC. watching; seeingD. to watch; seeing10.（2017大理下关四中模拟）The heavy snow stopped many people from_______ back home.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going11. （2018原创）Don’t forget_______ the window of the classroom. It seems to be windy tonight.A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close12.（2018原创）Every time I do my homework for about an hour, I usually stop_______ a short rest.A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. having13.（2018原创）—You seemed to be very thirsty. Would you like something_______?—Yes, I’d like a cup of apple juice.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. drunkD. drink14.（2018原创）After a short break, she continued_______. Because this job must be done today.A. to workB. workC. workingD. worked15.（2018预测）The teachers always ask the students_______ those in trouble, because helping others is helping themselves.A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help16.（2018预测）Our P.E. teacher encourages us_______ part in all kinds of after-class activities.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took答案专题十非谓语动词一、1. to join【解析】句意为：我的朋友邀请我加入艺术俱乐部，我很高兴地答应了。
此处考查invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定用法。
故填to join。
2. Working【解析】句意为：跟你一起工作很快乐，并且我们可以共同进步。
分析句意可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。
注意句首首字母大写。
故填Working。
3. getting【解析】句意为：非常感谢你帮我取回我忘在演讲大厅里的笔记本。
空处所填动词位于介词for之后应用动名词，故填getting。
4. to improve【解析】句意为：如果我们所有人都齐心协力，我们一定能为改善环境做点什么。
根据句意，我们一定可以做些什么来保护环境，可知此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，即做某事的目的是为了改善环境。
故填to improve。
5. speaking【解析】句意为：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能经常地练习说它。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事，是固定短语，故填speaking。
6. making【解析】句意为：在参加重要考试的时候，你应该尽最大的努力避免犯错误。
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，为固定搭配。
故填making。
7. wasting【解析】句意为：如果我们继续浪费水资源，我们将没有水来喝或者使用。
本句考查stop的用法。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来开始做另一件事。
根据句意，我们应该立即停止浪费水资源。
故填wasting。
8. going【解析】句意：我期盼着去海南度过暑假，欣赏那里的美景。
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，故填going。
9. hanging【解析】句意为：格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。
be used to do sth. 被用来干某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯干某事，此处是说格林一家人的习惯，故填hanging。
10. learning【解析】句意:我的英语老师总是在课后帮助那些学习英语有困难的学生。
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，故填learning。
二、1. C【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。
句意：我们计划只看一小时的演出，但是最后我们却待了三个小时。
plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，不定式在此处作宾语。
故选C。
2. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：戴维是个好男孩，他总是按时完成家庭作业。
“finish doing sth.完成做某事”为固定用法，故选D。
3. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：作为一个志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子来他们。
由短语“cheer up鼓舞，使振奋”可知，小女孩看望他们的目的是为了鼓舞他们，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
4. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：镇上的医生正用这些书来继续他们的研究和治疗病人。
分析句子结构可知此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式，故选B。
5. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。