外研版八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 一课一练(基础)(含答案)
Module 4Planes，ships and trains
Unit 1He lives the farthest from school.
核心单词
1. ____________n. (尤指)公路；路
2. ____________n. 交通事故；意外事件
3. ____________prep. 除……之外
4. ____________n. 选择
5. ____________n. 同班同学
6. ___________adv. 远；遥远；adj. 远的；遥远的
7. ____________adj. (距离上)近的，接近的；adv. (距离上)接近地
8. ____________adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的
单词变形
1. choice→____________(动词)
2. far→____________(比较级)
3. crowded→____________(名词)
4. class＋mate→____________(合成词)
核心短语
1. ____________远离
2. ____________一直；不断地
3. ____________迟到
4. ____________有点儿
5. ____________如此多的
6. ____________与……一样
重点句型
1. You can ride your bike to school, but ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ all the time.
你可以骑自行车去上学，但是始终要记得小心。
2. But nobody was late, ____________ me. 但是除了我没有人迟到。
3. That's a good choice, but it's ____________ ____________ dangerous. 那是一个好的选择，但是有点儿危险。
4. Her home is ____________ ___________ ___________ school, so she walks. 她家离学校最近，因此她步行。
5. He goes _________ _________ too, __________ __________ __________ me. 他也乘坐公交车，和我一样。
Unit 2What is the best way to travel？
核心单词
1. ____________n. 旅行；旅程
2. ____________v. 预订
3. ____________v. 停放(车)；泊(车)
4. ____________adv. 在外面
5. ____________adv. 然而；但是
6. ____________v. 花费；价钱为；n. 价钱；成本单词变形
1. park→____________(名词)
2. out＋side→____________(合成词)
核心短语
1. ____________待在外面
2. ____________必须；不得不
重点句型
1. I am planning to travel ____________ London to Amsterdam. 我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的旅行。
2. However, it will not cost __________ __________ __________ going by train. 然而，它没有乘坐火车花费多。
3. You may have to ____________ ____________ hours at the airport ____________ ____________ bad weather.
你有可能因为天气不好不得不在飞机场等上几个小时。
Unit 3Language in use
核心短语
1. ____________匆匆忙忙
2. ____________列一张……清单
3. ____________做笔记
重点句型
1. ____________ can I get to Beijing from here？我从这儿怎么到北京？
2. It is not ____________ ____________ way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, but it is ____________ ____________ ____________ and also ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
它不是从莫斯科到海参崴最快的旅行方式，但是却是最有趣也是最舒服的方式。
参考答案
Module 4Planes，ships and trains
Unit 1He lives the farthest from school.
核心单词
1. __road__n. (尤指)公路；路
2. __accident__n. 交通事故；意外事件
3. __except__prep. 除……之外
4. __choice__n. 选择
5. __classmate__n. 同班同学
6. __far__adv. 远；遥远；adj. 远的；遥远的
7. __close__adj. (距离上)近的，接近的；adv. (距离上)接近地
8. __crowded__adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的
单词变形
1. choice→__choose__(动词)
2. far→__farther__(比较级)
3. crowded→__crowd__(名词)
4. class＋mate→__classmate__(合成词)
核心短语
1. __far__from__远离
2. __all__the__time__一直；不断地
3. __be__late__for__迟到
4. __a__bit__有点儿
5. __so__many/much__如此多的
6. __the__same__as__与……一样
重点句型
1. You can ride your bike to school, but __remember__ __to__ __be__ __careful__ all the time.
你可以骑自行车去上学，但是始终要记得小心。
2. But nobody was late, __except__ me. 但是除了我没有人迟到。
3. That's a good choice, but it's __a__ __bit__ dangerous. 那是一个好的选择，但是有点儿危险。
4. Her home is __the__ __closest__ __to__ school, so she walks. 她家离学校最近，因此她步行。
5. He goes __by__ __bus__ too, __the__ __same__ __as__ me. 他也乘坐公交车，和我一样。
Unit 2What is the best way to travel？
核心单词
1. __journey__n. 旅行；旅程
2. __book__v. 预订
3. __park__v. 停放(车)；泊(车)
4. __outside__adv. 在外面
5. __however__adv. 然而；但是
6. __cost__v. 花费；价钱为；n. 价钱；成本单词变形
1. park→__parking__(名词)
2. out＋side→__outside__(合成词)
核心短语
1. __stay__outside__待在外面
2. __have__to__必须；不得不
重点句型
1. I am planning to travel __from__ London to Amsterdam. 我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的旅行。
2. However, it will not cost __as__ __much__ __as__ going by train. 然而，它没有乘坐火车花费多。
3. You may have to __wait__ __for__ hours at the airport __because__ __of__ bad weather.
你有可能因为天气不好不得不在飞机场等上几个小时。
Unit 3Language in use
核心短语
1. __in__a__hurry__匆匆忙忙
2. __make__a__list__of__列一张……清单
3. __make__notes__做笔记
重点句型
1. __How__ can I get to Beijing from here？我从这儿怎么到北京？
2. It is not __the__ __fastest__ way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, but it is __the__ __most__ __interesting__ and also __the__ __most__ __comfortable__ __way__.
它不是从莫斯科到海参崴最快的旅行方式，但是却是最有趣也是最舒服的方式。
外研版英语八年级上册Module-4单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)
Module4 Planes,ships and trainsUnit 1重点短语1. an accident 一次事故a road accident 道路交通事故2. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how far 多远（提问路程多远）how long多久、多长3. take part in 参加4. close to 靠近、接近 far (away) from 远离、离…..远5. much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤6. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与……一样多7. the same as 与…..一样be different from 与…..不同8. 别担心 don't worry9. take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.10. all the time 一只，总是11. most of..... 大部分.....重点句子 1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。
2. What happened? 怎么了？3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was veryheavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。
4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。
八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点总结 (新版)外研版
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains单词短语重点分析：1. accident n. 交通事故；意外事故。
Have an accident 出事故2. choice n. 选择。
V. choose 选择3. classmate, schoolmate, deskmate, workmate都是复合名词。
4. close adj. 近的，接近的；be close to + 某地——临近某地；close v．关；关闭。
Close the door.5. crowded adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的。
The street is very crowded.v. crowd 拥挤。
6. all the time 相当于 always，一直；总是7. book v. 预定。
I want to book a new book.n. 书；书本。
8. park v. 停放；停泊。
You can’t park your car here.n. 公园。
9. outside 反义词 inside10. however 相当于 but，然而；但是Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.1. I was late for school.be late for …“……迟到”。
2. What happened? 发生什么事了？怎么了？3. But nobody was late, except me. 但是没有人迟到，除了我。
（1）except “除……之外（不包含在前面的部分）”，后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。
Eg. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。
（星期天不上）（2）besides “除……外, 还有（包含在前面的部分）”, 着重“另外还有”。
外研版八年级上册英语课件 Module 4 Planes, Ships and trains
The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes6g.变et得c拥ro挤wded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. 7.花费了某人多少时间做某事 However / haʊ‘evə/然而, it will not co8.s某t 事/kɒ/某st物/ 花花费费a某s 人m多uc少h钱a/s时g间oing9.b和y…一样多 train.
North Sea
London
Amsterdam
Skimming(略读) Number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.
3
4
1
2
Scanning(快读) Read the passage and answer the question:
You can go by car and by shi4p.越a过cr北o海ss the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book /bʊk /预订 your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking /pɑːk/停车 in Amsterdam is ver5y.呆ex在p城en外sive, so stay outside /‘aʊt’saId/ 在外面the city centre and travel in by bus or train.
外研版英语八年级上册Module4单词速记法
外研版英语八年级上册Module 4【模块4 Planes, ships, and trains 飞机，轮船和火车】【1】road [rəʊd]n.路；（尤指）公路①音标：[rəʊd]②词性：名词③意思：路；通路；途径；方法④拼写:ro-ad 【ro-a-d】【r-o-a-d】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【2】accident['æksɪdənt]n.交通事故，意外事件①音标：['æksɪdənt]②词性：名词【交通事故；车祸】③意思：意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品④拼写: acc-ident【ac-ci-de-nt】【acc-id-ent】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【3】except[ɪk'sept]prep.除了…之外①音标：[ɪk'sept] 【vt. 把…除外；不计】②词性：介词【conj. [口语]要不是；除非；除…以外】③意思：除…外【vi. 反对表示异议与to 或against连用）】④拼写：ex-cept【ex-ce-pt】【ex-c-ept】⑥用法：后接名词/代词/动名词【4】choice[tʃɔɪs]n.选择①音标：[tʃɔɪs] 【n. 选择；选择权；精选品；入选者】②词性：名词【adj. 上等的，精选的】③意思：选择范围;选择余地;选定的人(或物)④拼写：cho-ice【ch-o-ice】【c-ho-ice】⑤用法：作主语，宾语，表语【5】classmate [klɑ:smeɪt]n.同班同学①音标:[klɑ:smeɪt]②词性：名词③意思：同班）同学；级友；同班同学④拼写：class-mate【cl-ass-m-ate】【c-lass-m-ate】⑤用法:作主语，宾语，表语【6】far [fɑ:(r)]adv. 远，遥远；adj.远的，遥远的①音标：[fɑ:(r)]②词性：副词/形容词③意思：远;遥远地/ 远的；遥远的；（某方向的）最远的；远端的④拼写: f-ar【fa-r】【f-a-r】⑤用法: 作定语，状语，做表语【7】far from [fɑ: frɔm] 远离①音标：[fɑ: frɔm]①词性：形容词短语②意思：远离；远非，不但不③拼写：far-from【fa-r-fr-om】④用法：作状语，表语【8】close [kləʊz] adj.(距离上)近的，接近的; adv.(距离上) 接近地①音标：[kləʊz]②词性：形容词/副词③意思：紧密的；亲密的；亲近的；紧密地；接近地④拼写:c-lose【cl-o-se】【c-lo-se】⑤用法: 作定语，作表语，作状语，定语【9】crowded [kraʊdɪd]adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的①音标：[kraʊdɪd]②词性：形容词【人多的;拥挤的】③意思：水泄不通的；拥挤的；肩摩踵接④拼写: c-row-d-ed【crowd-ed】【crow-ded】⑤用法: 作定语，表语，补语【10】all the time [ɔ:l ðə taim] 一直；不断地①音标：[ɔ:l ðə taim]②词性：副词短语③意思：在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻④拼写:all the time⑤用法: 作状语【11】journey['dʒɜ:nɪ] 旅行，旅程①音标：['dʒɜ:nɪ]②词性：名词③意思：旅行，旅程行期；历程，过程④拼写: j-our-ney【j-our-n-ey】⑤用法: 作主语，表语，宾语【12】book [bʊk]v.预订①音标：[bʊk] 【n. 书；卷；课本；账簿】②词性：动词【预订；登记；（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约；立案（控告某人）；订立演出契约】③意思：预订④拼写：b-oo-k【bo-ok】【b-ook】⑤用法：作谓语①现在分词：booking（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：booked(用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：booked（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：books（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：booking(作主语，作动词和介词宾语）【13】park[pɑ:k] v.停放车；泊车①音标：[pɑ:k] 【公园；停车场】②词性：动词/名词③意思：将…放置在某处；停车④拼写: p-ark【pa-rk】【p-ar-k】①用法: 作谓语(主语，宾语，表语)①现在分词：parking（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：parked(用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：parked（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：parks（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：parking(作主语，作动词和介词宾语）【14】outside [aʊtsaɪd]prep.在….之外；adv.在外面，朝户外n.外面，外部; adj. 外部的；外表的①音标：[aʊtsaɪd]②词性：介词/副词/名词/形容词③意思：【prep（表示位置）在[向]…的外面；（表示范围）超出…的范围；（表示排斥）除了（某人）】【adv. 在外面；向外面；在户外；露天】【n.外面；（弯曲路面或轨道的）外道；（靠近路中央的）外侧；（建筑物等的）周围】【adj. 外部的；集团外的；（选择余地、可能性等）非常小；可能性最大的】④拼写: out-side 【out-si-de】⑤用法: 后面接名词/代词或者动名词构成介宾短语;作定语，状语，主语，宾语，表语【15】however [haʊevə(r)] adv.然而，但是①音标：[haʊevə(r)] 【不管怎样】②词性：副词【然而;不过;仍然】③意思：不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是④拼写:how-ever【ho-we-ver】【how-eve-r】⑤用法: 作状语【16】cost [kɒst] v.价钱为；花费n.价钱；成本；代价①音标：[kɒst] 【价钱，代价；花费，费用；牺牲；[用复数][法律]诉讼费】②词性：动词【sth cost sb +金钱某物花费某人金钱】③意思：【花费，付出代价；估价；使丧失；使付出努力；】④拼写:c-o-s-t【co-st】【co-s-t】⑦用法: 作谓语，主语，宾语，表语。
外研版英语八年级上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
A. 书本 B. 购买 √C. 预定
2. Remember that parking in Amsterdam
is very expensive.
A. 公园 B√. 停车 C. 乘车
3. …it will not cost as much as going by train.
A. cost more than… B√. cost less than…
by bus
by taxi by car
by ship
by train by bicycle by plane walk /on foot
Presentation
Words
/rəʊd/
路；(尤指) 公路 n.
road
/'æksIdənt/ 交通事故；意外事件 n. accident
/Ik'sept/
Shanghai airport train. 3 I saw a(n) accident on my way to school yesterday. 4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually
very crowded.
L1ine.tRg’rosoleusppeslea; ywthhe iccohnvegrrsoatuiopn 2. Rodleopelsaytthhee cboensvetr.sation
Daming
by bus/take the bus
What can we learn from the answers?
Consolidation
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
外研版-英语-八上-外研八上Module4 Planes, ships and知识讲解及练习
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains词汇精讲1. maybemaybe作副词，意为“也许；大概”。
例如：Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。
【拓展】辨析：maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用。
意为“也许，大概”。
它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。
例如：Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。
（2）may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。
例如：She may be at home. 她可能在家。
（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.）You may be right. 你可能是对的。
（也可以说：Maybe you are right.）2. take the bustake在此为及物动词，意为“乘，坐”，其后接交通工具。
例如：take a train乘火车take a bus乘公共汽车take a ship乘船take a plane乘飞机【拓展】其他表示“乘……”的表达方式：(1)用介词短语来表示交通方式，介词短语在句中作状语：1) 用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。
例如：by bike骑自行车by car乘小汽车by bus乘公共汽车by taxi乘出租车2) 用“by + 交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。
例如：by water由水路by land从陆路by sea从海路by air乘飞机3) 用“in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词+ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。
其中，in多用在car等交通工具之前，而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前，它们的用法与“by + 交通工具名词”的用法相同。
外研版八年级英语上册_Module_4_Planes__Ships_and_trains_Unit_2
Words: journey, book, park, outside, however, cost Phrases: plan to… because of outside the city centre Patterns: The more information, the better. What’s the cheapest way to get there? Have a great trip.
5 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about the ways of travelling. Use the information in the table. -What’s the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? -The cheapest way is by coach.
2 Read the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.
4
3
1
2
3 Complete the table.
Ways of travelling Train Good points Bad points
n. 旅行；旅程 v. 预订 v. 停放(车)；泊(车) prep. 在……之外 adv. 在外面；朝户外 n. 外面；外部 adj. 外部的；外表的 however adv. 然而；但是 cost v. 价钱为；花费 n. 价钱；成本；代价 journey book park outside
Do you know Holland?
Ways of Cost travellin g
外研版英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes ships and trains Unit 课件
Байду номын сангаас
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
happen，be late for，all the time， get，close，far，modern
1. Taking the bus is the best way ______to__g_etto school. 2. —Betty was late for the party last Saturday. —Why? What __h_a_p_p_e_n_e_dto her? 3. Tony lives the ___f_a_r_th_e_s_t from school in our class，so he often takes the bus to school.
happen，be late for，all the time， get，close，far，modern
4. My brother got up late and ___w__a_s_la_t_e__fo_rschool yesterday. 5. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping ______a_ll_t_h_e_t_im. e 6. Jack’s home is the ___c_lo_s_estot school in his class，so he walks to school every day. 7. I think this hospital is ___t_h_e_m__o_s_t_m__o_d_e_rnone in my city.
外研版英语八年级上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit
Module 4Planes, ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.一、短语翻译1. 远离2. 一直；不断地3. 上学迟到4. 乘出租车5. 小心点6. 和……一样二、单项选择1. — Who do you think sings __________ ?—Karen, she’s got the first place among the top ten singers.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. the most beautifully2. —Hi, Jane! I’ll go to ShijiaZhuang next month.— Great! The glass bridge there is ________ than any other one in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest3. We are happy to see our city is developing _______ these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly4. The Nike is one of the ______ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. most longest5. — What do you think of your junior high school life?— I think it is one of ________ periods in my life.A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. much wonderfulD. the most wonderful三、根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
外研版英语八年级上册 Module 4
close comfortable far good
3 Lingling’s home is the __c_lo_s_e_s_t_ to school, so she always walks.
4 For Betty, going to school by bike is the __b_e_s_t___ choice.
5
Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.
accident crowded except most modern
1 All the students take the bus to school _e_x_c_e_p__t _ Sam. 2 The __m__o_s_t_m__o_d_e_r_n____ train in the world is the
Language points
1. But nobody was late, except me. （1）except“除……之外”，后面可接名词、
代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。 e.g. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。 （星期天不上）
4. 乘火车 go to… by train/ on a train = take / catch a train
5. 乘轮船 by ship/ sea 6. 乘飞机 fly to…
=go to… by plane/ air/ on a plane 7. 乘渡轮 by ferry 8. 乘地铁 take the underground