2019届一轮复习外研版必修四 Module 4Great Scientists单元学案设计(19页word解析版)
2019届一轮复习外研版必修4 Module4Great scientists课件(59张)
栏目 导引
第一部 one of the __________ graduates who have 3．After __________,
graduated this year and have found a good job in just __________
畅销书(或唱片等) ____________________ 受害者 ____________ 聪颖的； 才华横溢的 ____________________ 生涯； 经历 ____________
简短的； 简洁的 ____________________
部分地； 在一定程度上 _____________________ 身体的 ____________ 直的 ____________
the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of __________ education of __________ China.(educate)
graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→____________ graduation n．毕业 11．____________
production produce 12 ． ____________ n ． 产 量 →____________ v．生产 producer n．生产者 →____________ personal adj.个人的→____________ personally adv.就自己而言 13．____________ personality n．性格； 个性； 人格 →____________
2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修4 Module 4《Great Scientist》word学案4
2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修4 Module 4《Great Scientist》word学案4 Learning paper2 Itensive ReadingLearning aims: to learn about Yuan Longping an d his achievementsImportance and difficulty: the passive voice and “by+doing”Part one: Read the passage on page32 and do the following exercises.1. Match the main ideas with each paragraph.Paragraph 1 As a boy he was called “the studentwho asked questions”Paragraph 2 As a young teacher, he began experimentsin crop breedingParagraph 3 Yuan Longping is a leading figure inthe rice growing wold.Paragraph 4 The yield of the ew hybrid rice is much greater than that of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.Paragraph 5 He discovered a new type of rice.Paragraph 6 His discoveries have brought in great profit.2. Activity 2 True or False on page 323. Activity 3 and 4 on page 334. Put the sentences in order of time when they happened.1) The results of his experiments were published in 1966.2) Chinese rice production rose by 47.5%.3) He study agriculture in college.4) He began experiments in crop breeding.5) Hi s rice was exported to other countries.5. Discussion:1.Do you thi nk the title is a best one? Can you think of a better title?2. What do you think has made Y uan Longping become a great scientist?What can we learn from him?Part two: language pointsⅠ.Fill the blanks with the given verbs, paying attention to the V oice, and then translate the sentences.1.Rice ______________(grow) in many other Asian countries.2.Yuan longping was b orn and _______________(bring up ) in China.3. As a boy he ______________(educate) in many schools and ____________(give) the nickname, “the student who asks questions”.4. The resultsof his experiments ___________(publish) in China in 1966.5. Finally, a naturally sterile male rice plant ____________(discover).6. Researchers ____________________(bring in) from all over China to develop the new system. The research ____________(support) by the government.7. 50000 square kilometres of rice fields ____________(convert) to growing vegetables and other cash crops.8. Yuan longping’s rice _____________(export) to other countries.9. In Pakistan rice _______________(grow) in many parts of the country.10. The new hybrid rice _________________(develop) by Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China.List the forms of passive voice of different tenses.一般现在时：_______________ 一般过去时：____________一般将来时：_______________ 现在完成时：______________过去完成时：_______________ 现在进行时:________________过去进行时:_________________Ⅱ.He thought there was only one way to do this----by crossing different species of rice plant. (if he crossed different species of rice plant)___________________________________________________________You can get a job if you study hard. (用by改写)Researchers learn things when they carry out experiments.(用by改写)You will become a better player if you practise often. (用by改写)1.在当前的世界，水稻是主要食粮。
[配套K12]2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Great Scientists讲义 外研版必修4
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Module 4 Great Scientists[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．nickname n．绰号2．species n．(动物或植物的)种3．export vt. 出口4．brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的5．career n. 生涯；经历6．relativity n. 相对论(二)表达词汇写其形1．publish vt. 出版2．breakthrough n. 突破3．support vt. 支持4．replace vt. 取代；以……代替5．victim n. 受害者6．escape vi. 逃跑；逃避7．straight adj. 直的8．clear vi. (烟雾)消散9．quantity n. 数量10．quality n. 质量(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.producer n．生产者；制造商→produce vt.& vi.生产→production n．产量；生产→product n．产品*cate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者3.agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的*4.original adj.原来的；最初的→origin n．起源→originate vi.起源5.export vt.出口→(反义词)import vt.进口*6.graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业7.personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就个人来说→personality n．个性；人格*8.brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly adv.简短地；简洁地9.physical adj.身体的→physically adv.身体上；身体上地10.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(original)2．Though she explained the topic briefly,_we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)3．After graduation,_he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)4．This factory produces computers. Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)5．The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)[话题单词积累]1．character/'kærIktə/ n．品质，性格2．outgoing/'aʊtɡəʊIŋ/ adj. 爱交际的；外向的3．independent/ˌIndI'pendənt/ adj.独立的4．courage/'kʌrIdʒ/ n. 勇气；胆量5．reliable/rI'laIəb(ə)l/ adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的6．determined/dI'tɜːmInd/ adj. 坚定的7．diligent/'dIlIdʒ(ə)nt/ adj. 勤奋的8．measure/'meʒə/ v. 测量9．observe/əb'zɜːv/ v. 观察；监视；观测10．explore/Ik'splɔː/ v. 探测；勘探11．solve/sɒlv/ vt. 解决；解答12．simplify/'sImplIfaI/ vt. 使简化；使简易13．equip/I'kwIp/ vt. 提供设备；装备；配备14．create/kriː'eIt/ vt. 创造；造成15．invent/In'vent/ vt. 发明；创造16．inspire/In'spaIə/ vt. 鼓舞；激励17．research/rI'sɜːtʃ/ n. 研究；调查18．curious/'kjʊərIəs/ adj. 好奇的；奇异的19．accurate/'ækjʊrət/ adj. 精确的20．personality/pɜːsə'nælItI/ n. 性格；个性21．quality/'kwɒlItI/ n. 质量；品质22．thoughtful/'θɔːtfʊl/ adj. 考虑周到的23．intelligence/In'telIdʒəns/ n. 智力；才智；智慧24．attitude/'ætItjuːd/ n. 态度；看法25．patient/'peIʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 耐心的26．confident/'kɒnfIdənt/ adj. 自信的27．optimistic/ˌɒptI'mIstIk/ adj. 乐观的28．reasonable/'riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l/ adj.合乎情理的29．flexible/'fleksIb(ə)l/ adj. 灵活的；可变通的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.bring_up 培养；养育*2.bring_in 引进；赚得3.as_a_result_of 由于……的结果*4.carry_out 实施；履行*5.earn_one's_living 谋生e_to/into_power 掌权7.convert_..._into_... 把……转化为……8._attach_to 把……系在……上；附上；连接*9.the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的关键10.experiment_with 对……进行实验11.be_known_for 因……而出名/闻名12.be_diagnosed_with 被诊断出(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought_up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.2．His confident words have cleared up our doubts about how the plan will be carried_out.3．The sale of the company's new product is good. It has brought_in two million dollars so far.4．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact, the_key_to easy morning wakeup lies in resetting your body clock.(2017•全国卷Ⅲ)5．Some uneducated and unskilled people earn_their_living by doing manual labor (体力活)．[话题短语积累]1．be independent of 独立于2．be active in 某方面很积极3．have a talent/gift for 有……才能4．be skilled in 在……方面熟练5．be qualified for 适合；胜任6．be responsible for 对……负责7．together with 和……一起8．devote oneself to 致力于；专注于9．further education 进修；继续教育10．be known as 作为……而出名11．lay a solid foundation for 为……打下坚实的基础12．graduate from 毕业于13．be disappointed at sb. 对某人失望14．show love and concern for sb. 爱护和关心某人15．be confident of sth./in sb. 对某事/某人有信心[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．It is/was＋过去分词＋that ...[例句]In Stephen Hawking's case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.[仿写] 据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。
高中英语一轮复习 Module 4 Great Scientists课件 外研版必修4
Module 4
GreatScientists
1Байду номын сангаас
重点句型
1. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.
在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰 出人士。
2. As a result of Yuan Longping's discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's.
由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪 90年代增长了47.5%。
2
重点句型
3. But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.
但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。
3
句型探究
1.Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut? 还是他被运载数英里进入太空变成世界上第一 名宇航员呢？ becoming the world’s first astronaut 在句中作结果状语。 The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 那孩子滑了一跤,头撞到了门上。
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外研版必修四MODULE 4 Great Scientists 教案设计
MODULE 4 Great ScientistsPart One: Teaching DesignPeriod One: Reading—The Student Who Asked QuestionsGoals●To learn to read passages with the passive voice and by+-ing about great scientists●To learn to read with strategiesProcedures▇Warming up by defining sciencesBiochemistry: A branch of chemistrystudying the chemical behavior in livingbeings. Biochemistry is not only interested inthe individual chemical components but alsotheir vital interplay.Biology is the science of life (from theGreek words bios = life and logos = reasoned account). It is concerned with the characteristics and behaviors of organisms, how species and individuals come into existence, and the interactions they have with each other and with their environment. Biology encompasses a broad spectrum of academic fields that are often viewed as independent disciplines. Together, they study life over a wide range of scales.Botany is the scientific study of plant life. As a branch of biology, it is also sometimes referred to as plant science(s) or plant biology. Botany covers a wide range of scientific disciplines that study the growth, reproduction, metabolism, development, diseases, and evolution of plants.Chemistry is the science of matter and its interactions with energy and itself (see physics, biology). Because of the diversity of matter, which is mostly in the form of atoms, chemists often study how atoms interact to form molecules and how molecules interact with each other.Genetics is a branch of biology that deals with the hereditary and variation of organisms. Anything that is genetic is inherited and having to do with information that is passed from parents to offspring through genes in sperm and egg cells.Physics is the science of Nature in the broadest sense. Physicists study the behavior and properties of matter in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from the sub-nuclear particles from which all ordinary matter is made (particle physics) to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole (cosmology).Zoology is a branch of biology that is concerned with the scientific study of animals, including their biology, distribution, and identification.▇Before you readPlease go over the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word, the relationship between its pronunciation and its spelling.▇While you read▇After you readCopy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book.▇Speaking about Yuan Longping▇Closing down by drawing a diagram of the textYou are going to read the text again and draw a diagram of it. You may use the diagram to retellPeriod Two: Grammar—Revision of the passive voice and by+-ing formGoals●To revise the passive voice and by+-ing formProcedures▇Revising the passive voice formation▇Making passive voice sentences▇Making sentences with by+-ing formPeriod Three: Function—Talking about numbersGoals●To learn to talk about numbersProcedures▇Learning about English NumbersSymbols Word+ Plus (And) ; - Minus (Take away) ; x Multiplied by (Times) ; ÷Divided by ; = Equals (Is); Point; % Percent; 1 + 6 - 2 x 2 ÷ 2.5=4 One plus six minus two multiplied by two divided by two point five equals fouror One and six take away two times two divided by two point five is four10% 100=10 Ten percent of one hundred equals ten;Fractions1/8 One eighth; 1/5 One fifth; 1/4 One quarter; 3/4 Three quarters; 1/3 One third; 2/3 Two thirds; 1/2 One halfWhat to sayWe often say "a" instead of "one".For example, when we have the numbers 100 or 1/2 we say "A hundred" or "A half".For example:11/2 - "One and a half."When pronouncing decimals we use the word point to represent the dot. The numbers following the dot are pronounced separately.For example:When you have the number 1.36 we say "One point three six."Interesting Numbers~ 0 ~~ 12 ~The number 12 is often represented as a dozen and the number 6 as a half dozen.For example:12 eggs= "A dozen eggs."6 eggs = "Half a dozen eggs."^~ 1 billion ~When is a billion not a billion?In British English billion traditionally means a million million = 1,000,000,000,000 = 1012 In American English billion means a thousand million = 1,000,000,000 = 109The American billion has become standard in technical and financial use.However, to avoid confusion it is better to use the terms "thousand million" for 109 and "million million" for 1012.“Milliard” is French for the number 109. It is not used in American English but is sometimes, but rarely, used in British English.▇Learning about phone numbersEach figure is said separately.24 - two fourThe figure 'O' is called oh.105 - one oh fivePause after groups of 3 or 4 figures (last group).376 4705 - three seven six, four seven oh fiveIf two successive figures are the same, in British English you would usually use the word double (in American English you would just say the figure twice)376 4775 - BE: three seven six, four double seven five376 4775 - AE: three seven six, four seven seven fivePeriod Four: Reading and writing—Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein Goals●To learn read and write passages about scientistsProcedures▇Learning about Stephen HawkingBiographyThe first child of Frank and Isobel Hawking, Stephen was born in Oxford,England, on January 8, 1942—the 300th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's death.Hawking showed great talent in mathematics and physics at an early age. Hewas educated at St Albans School, in Hertfordshire, and at University College,Oxford, where he obtained a first-class honours degree in Natural Science. During this time, he had been particularly interested in thermodynamics, relativity theory, and quantum mechanics. He moved to Cambridge University to complete his PhD in cosmology at Trinity Hall. While at Cambridge in 1965, he married Jane Wilde, the daughter of Samantha Wilde, whom he had met at a New Year's party in St. Albans in 1963.Hawking was elected as one of the youngest fellows of the Royal Society in 1974, was appointed Commander of the British Empire in 1982, and became a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is a respected physicist, with many works recognized by both the International Association of Natural Physics and the American Physics-Astronomy Guild of Amherst.Research fieldsHawking's principal fields of research are theoretical cosmology and quantum gravity. In 1971, in collaboration with Roger Penrose, he provided mathematical support for the Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe; if the general theory of relativity was correct, the universe must have a singularity, or starting point, in space-time. Hawking also suggested that, after the Big Bang, primordial or mini black holes were formed. He showed that, neglecting quantum mechanical effects, the surface area of a black hole can increase but never decrease, derived a limit to the radiation emitted when black holes collide, and that a single black hole cannot break apart into two separate black holes. In 1974, he calculated that black holes thermally create and emit subatomic particles until they exhaust their energy and explode. Known as Hawking radiation, this theory was first to describe a mathematical link among gravity, quantum mechanics, and thermodynamics. In 1981, Hawking proposed that, although the universe had no boundary, it was finite in space-time; 1983 saw his mathematical proof of this theory.▇Reading a passage about Stephen HawkingYou are going to read the three-paragraph passage about Stephen Hawking and number the paragraphs in the correct order.▇Reading about Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein (March 14, 1879–April 18, 1955) was a German-born Jewish theoretical physicist, who is widely regarded as the greatest scientist of the 20th century. He proposed the theory of relativity and also made major contributions to the development of quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and cosmology. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 (his "miracle year") and "for his services to Theoretical Physics."After his general theory of relativity was formulated in November 1915, Einstein became world-famous, an unusual achievement for a scientist. In his later years, his fame exceeded that of any other scientist in history. In popular culture, his name has become synonymous with great intelligence and even genius.Einstein himself was deeply concerned with the social impact of scientific discoveries. His reverence for all creation, his belief in the grandeur, beauty, and sublimity of the universe (the primary source of inspiration in science), his awe for the scheme that is manifested in the material universe—all of these show through in his work and philosophy.▇Writing a passage about Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein changed science.Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, in Eighteen-Seventy-Nine. His father owned a factory that made electrical devices. His mother enjoyed music and books. His parents were Jewish but they did not observe many of the religion's rules.Albert was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read.When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction -- to the north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move.Their answers about magnetism and gravity were difficult for the boy to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time thinking about them. He said later that he felt something hidden had to bebehind things.Period Five: CULTURAL CORNER—RocketsGoals●To read about rocketsProcedures▇Before you readPlease go over the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word, the relationship between its pronunciation and its spelling.▇While you read▇After you readCopy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book. You may make sentences with these▇Talking about rocketsPeriod Six: TASK—Preparing a radio biographyGoals●To learn to prepare a radio biography about a famous scientistProcedures▇Defining biographyBiography is an account of the series of events making up a person's life.Biography (from the Greek words bios meaning life, and graphein meaning write) is a genre of literature and other forms of media like film, based on the written accounts of individual lives. While a biography may focus on a subject of fiction or non-fiction, the term is usually in reference to non-fiction. As opposed to a profile or curriculum vitae, a biography develops complex insight and highlights different textures of personality including intimate details of experiences. ...▇Writing a radio biography about a famous scientistMarshal Nie Rongzhen (1899-1992)—founder of China's defense industryNie Rongzhen was born On December 29, 1899 in Jiangjin in Sichuan Province and died on May 14, 1992 in Beijing.He went to study in France in 1919, became a Communist there in 1922, and was sent to study in the former US in 1924, returning to China the following year.Beginning in 1927, Nie held a series of important positions in the Communist Party of China (CPC)-led armed forces, and in 1955 became one of the ten PLA officers with the rank of marshal. Nie became the chief of the country's defense industry in 1956, when he was made a vice premier and, concurrently, minister-in- charge of the science and technology commission and chairman of the science and technology committee of defense.The late marshal is remembered for his leading role in the development of China's nuclear and spaceprograms.Part Two: Teaching Resources for MODULE 4 Great ScientistsSection One: Background readings1.biologyBiology: the science that deals with living things. It is broadly divided into zoology, the study of animal life, and botany, the study of plant life. Subdivisions of each of these sciences include cytology (the study of cells), histology (the study of tissues), anatomy or morphology, physiology, and embryology (the study of the embryonic development of an individual animal or plant). Also included in biological studies are the sciences of genetics, evolution, paleontology, and taxonomy or systematics, the study of classification.2.botanyBotany is the scientific study of plant life. As a branch of biology, it is also sometimes referred to as plant science(s) or plant biology. Botany covers a wide range of scientific disciplines that study the growth, reproduction, metabolism, development, diseases, and evolution of plants.3. geneticsGenetics, scientific study of the mechanism of heredity. While Gregor Mendel first presented his findings on the statistical laws governing the transmission of certain traits from generation to generation in 1856, it was not until the discovery and detailed study of the chromosome and the gene in the 20th cent that scientists found the physical basis of hereditary characteristics.4. zoologyThe original branches of zoology established in the late 19th century such as zoo-physics, bionomics have largely been subsumed into more broad areas of biology which include studies of mechanisms common to both plants and animals.5. cash cropIn agriculture, a cash crop is a crop which is sold for money. The term is used to differentiate from subsistence crops, which are those fed to the producer's own livestock or grown as food for the producer's family.6. hybridhybrid , term applied by plant and animal breeders to the offspring of a cross between two different subspecies or species, and by geneticists to the offspring of parents differing in any genetic characteristic.7. PakistanThe Islamic Republic of Pakistan , or Pakistan is a country located in South Asia and overlaps onto the Greater Middle East and Central Asia. The country borders India, Afghanistan, Iran (Persia), China and the Arabian Sea.8. PhilippinesThe Republic of the Philippines is a nation in southeast Asia. It lies 1,210 km (750 mi) away from mainland Asia and consists of 7,107 islands that form part of the Malay Archipelago.9. cosmologyCosmology is the study of the universe in its totality and by extension man's place in it. Though the word cosmology is itself of fairly recent origin, first used in Christian Wolff's Cosmologia Generalis(1730), the study of the universe has a long history involving science, philosophy, esotericism, and religion.10. CambridgeThe city of Cambridge is an old English University town and the administrative center of the county of Cambridge shire. It lies approximately 50 miles (80 km) north-northeast of London and is surrounded by a number of smaller towns and villages. It is also at the heart of Silicon Fen, which has a reputation as the leading high-technology center of Britain and is one of the major constituent parts of the Oxford-Cambridge Arc.11. OxfordOxford is a city and local government district in Oxford shire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). It is home to the University of Oxford, the oldest university in theEnglish-speaking world.12. relativityrelativity, physical theory, introduced by Albert Einstein, that discards the concept of absolute motion and instead treats only relative motion between two systems or frames of reference. One consequence of the theory is that space and time are no longer viewed as separate, independent entities but rather are seen to form a four-dimensional continuum called space-time.Section Two: Words and Expressions from MODULE 4 Great Scientists1. leadingadj.1. purposefully formulated to elicit a desired response: a leading question2.going or proceeding or going in advance; showing the way: We rode in the leading car. 3. having the leading position or higher score in a contest: The leading team in the pennant race.2. educatev. give an education to: We must educate our youngsters better.3. originaladj. 1. being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of: a truly original approach 2.of e.g. information. not secondhand or by way of something intermediary: His work is based on only original, not secondary, sources. 3. not derived or copied or translated from something else: The play is original. 4. preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed: the original inhabitants of the Americas4. publishv. 1. prepare and issue for public distribution or sale: publish a magazine or newspaper2. have (one's written work) issued for publication: She published 25 books during her long career. 3. put into print: The newspaper published the news of the royal couple's divorce.5. supportn. 1. a military operation often involving new supplies of men and materiel. to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission: They called for artillery support. 2. the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening: He leaned against the wall for support. 3. aiding the cause or policy or interests of: The president no longer had the support of his own party. 4. the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities: His support kept the family together. 5. any device that bears the weight of another thing: There was no place to attach supportsfor a shelf. 6. supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation: The statue stood on a marble support. 7.something providing immaterial support or assistance to a person or cause or interest: The policy found little public support. 8. the financial means whereby one lives: He applied to the state for support. 9.financial resources provided to make some project possible: The foundation provided support for the experiment. 10. documentary validation: The strongest support for this view is the work of Jones.11.a subordinate musical part; provides background for more important partsv. 1. support materially or financially: He does not support his natural children. 2. give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to: She supported him during the illness. 3. play a subordinate role to (another performer): Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act. 4.argue or speak in defense of: She supported the motion to strike. 5.be the physical support of; carry the weight of: He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam. 6. support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm 7. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts: The evidence supports the defendant.6. convertv. 1.change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy: We converted from 220 to 110 Volt. 2. change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief: She converted to Buddhism. 3. cause to adopt a new or different faith: The missionaries converted the Indian population. 4. score an extra point or points after touchdown by kicking the ball through the uprights or advancing the ball into the endzone: Smith converted and his team won. 5.change in nature, purpose, or function; especially undergo a chemical change: The substance converts to an acid.6.change the nature, purpose, or function of something: Convert lead into gold. 7. exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category: Could you convert my dollars into pounds?7. exportv. 1. sell or transfer abroad: We export less than we import and have a negative trade balance. 2. cause to spread in another part of the world: The Russians exported Marxism to Africa.8. replacev. 1. put something back where it belongs: Replace the book on the shelf after you have finished reading it. 2. substitute a person or thing for another that is broken (or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected): He replaced the old razor blade. 3. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items: The con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt. 4.take the place or move into the position of: Smith replaced Miller as CEO after Miller left.9. diagnosev.to say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is: The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases. The illness was diagnosed as cancer. He has recently been diagnosed with angina. He was diagnosed (as) a diabetic when he was 64.10. brilliantadj. 1. characterized by or attended with brilliance or grandeur: the brilliant court life at Versailles2. of surpassing excellence: a brilliant performance3. full of light; shining intensely: a brilliant star4. having or marked by unusual and impressive intelligence: a brilliant mind5. clear and sharp and ringing: the brilliant sound of the trumpets11. careern. 1. the general progression of your working or professional life: The general had had a distinguished career. 2. the particular occupation for which you are trained v.move headlong at high speed: The cars careered down the road.12. briefn. 1. [U]belief (in sth./sb.) a strong feeling that sth./sb. exists or is true; confidence that sth./sb. is good or right:I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing. belief in God / democracy2. [sing., U] belief (that ... ) an opinion about sth.; sth. that you think is true: She acted in the belief that she was doing good. Contrary to popular belief (= in spite of what people may think), he was not responsible for the tragedy. There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3. [C, usually pl.] something that you believe, especially as part of your religion:religious / political beliefs v. give essential information to someone: The reporters were briefed about the President's plan to invade.adj. 1. of short duration or distance: a brief stay in the country2. concise and succinct: Covered the matter in a brief statement. 3. of clothing. very short: a brief bikini13. graduaten. 1. graduate (in sth.) a person who has a university degree: a graduate in history, a science graduate, a graduate of Yale / a Yale graduate, a graduate student / coursev.1. confer an academic degree upon: This school graduates 2,000 students each year. 2. receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies: She graduated in 1990.14. explodev.1. burst outward, usually with noise: The champagne bottle exploded. 2.be unleashed; burst forth with violence or noise: His anger exploded. 3.cause to explode: We exploded the nuclear bomb. 4. show a violent emotional reaction: The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.15. escapen. 1. the act of escaping physically: He made his escape from the mental hospital. 2. a means or way of escaping: Hard work was his escape from worry. 3. an avoidance of danger or difficulty: That was a narrow escape. 4. an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy: Romantic novels were her escape from the stress of daily life. 5. the unwanted discharge of a fluid from some container: They tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe. 6. nonperformance of something distasteful as by deceit or trickery. that you are supposed to do: That escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive.v. 1. run away from confinement: The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison. 2. remove oneself from a familiar environment, usually for pleasure or diversion: We escaped to our summer house for a few days. 3. issue or leak, as from a small opening: Gas escaped into the bedroom. 4. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run: The burglars escaped before the police showed up.16. clearn. the state of being free of suspicion: Investigation showed that he was in the clear.v. 1. pass an inspection or receive authorization: He c leared customs. 2. pass by, over, or under without making contact: The balloon cleared the tree tops. 3. go away or disappear: The fog cleared in the afternoon. 4.sell: We cleared a lot of the old model cars. 5.be debited and credited to the proper bank accounts: The check will clear within 2 business days. 6.clear from impurities, blemishes, pollution, etc.: Clear the water before it can be drunk. 7. free from payment of customs duties, as of a shipment: Clear the ship and let it dock. 8.remove the occupants of: Clear the building. 9.remove (people. from a building: Clear the patrons from the theater after the bomb threat. 10.rid of instructions or data: Clear a memory buffer. 11.make clear, bright, light, or translucent: The water had to be cleared through filtering. 12.make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear: Clear up the question of who is at fault. 13. settle, as of a debt: Clear a debt.15. free (the throat) by making a rasping sound: Clear the throat. 16. remove: Clear the leaves from the lawn. 17.make a way or path by removing objects: Clear a path through the dense forest.18. yield as a net profit 19. go unchallenged; be approved: The bill cleared the House. 20. become clear:The sky cleared after the storm. 21.rid of obstructions: Clear your desk. 22.earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages: He clears $5,000 each month. 23. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges: The suspect was cleared of the murder charges. 24. make as a net profit: The company cleared $1 million. 25. grant authorization or clearance for: Clear the manuscript for publication.adj. 1. clear of charges or deductions: a clear profit2. affording free passage or view: a clear view3. free from flaw or blemish or impurity: a clear perfect diamond4. characterized by freedom from troubling thoughts (especially guilt): a clear conscience5.of complexion; without such blemishes as e.g. acne : the clear complexion of a healthy young woman6. clear to the mind : a clear and present danger7. free from cloudiness; allowing light to pass through: clear water8. free from confusion or doubt: a complex problem requiring a clear head9. free from clouds or mist or haze: an a clear day10. characterized by ease and quickness in perceiving: clear mind11. clear and distinct to the senses; easily perceptible: as clear as a whistle12. (especially of a title) free from any encumbrance or limitation that presents a question of fact or law: I have clear title to this property. 13. freed from any question of guilt: Was now clear of the charge of cowardice. 14. of sound or color. free from anything that dulls or dims: clear laughter like a waterfall15.free of restrictions or qualifications: a clear winneradv. 1. completely: Read the book clear to the end. 2. in an easily perceptible manner: Could be seen clearly under the microscope.。
高考英语一轮复习 Module4 GreatScientists教学案 外研版必修4
Module 4 Great Scientists1．____________ n.动物学→____________ n.动物园2．____________ adj.主要的→____________ vt.领导；带领3．____________ n.农业→____________ adj.农业的4．____________ adj.原来的；最初的→____________ n.起点；开端5．____________ vt.出口→____________ vt.进口6．____________ n.数量→____________ n.质量7．____________ adj.简短的；简洁的→____________ adv.简短地；简洁地8．____________ adj.身体的；物理的→____________ n.物理（学）9．____________ vi.毕业→____________ n.毕业10．____________ adj.个人的→____________ n.人1．__________（农业）plays a very important part in the world.2．All the ____________（受害者）were rushed to hospitals immediately after the accident.3．According to China's 12th FiveYear Plan，improving food ____________（质量）and ensuring food safety will continue to be a major focus.4．I'll give a ____________（简短的）introduct ion before the meeting.5．102 prisoners ____________（逃脱）from a prison in Tikrit，Iraq on Thursday.6．When the boiler ____________（爆炸）many people were injured.7．She ____________（支持）her husband through many difficult times.8．____________（个人的）cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance.9．The Indians were the ____________（最初的）inhabitants of North America.10．They have made a major ____________（突破）in cancer research.1．____________ 培养；养育2．____________ 带进；引进；挣得3．____________ 由于……的结果，因为4．____________ 谋生5．____________ 掌权；执政6．____________ 沿笔直的方向7．____________ 目前；现在1．He thought that the key to feeding people was ____________ more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。
年高中英语Module4GreatScientistsSectionⅤ学案含解析外研版必修4
Module 4 Great Scientists人物传记[文体指导]人物传记是记载人物生平事迹的一种文体。
主要是写名人或伟人的生平以及事迹。
因此，写人物传记时，要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述，一般按时间顺序来写。
基本结构1．开头(1)直接开头法：这是最常见的一种开头方法。
一般从人物的出生开始，按照时间先后顺序安排人物的典型事迹。
(2)倒叙开头法：这种方法常用于介绍在世的人物，通常截取最近发生在人物身上的一个典型的镜头进行切入，接着提及人物的过去。
(3)重要事件开头法：先点出人物生平最重要的事迹，或者他身上最显著的特点。
接着展开介绍人物；可以继续按照从重要到次要排列介绍人物的其他事迹，也可以接着用第一种方法，即按照时间顺序继续展开。
2．正文(1)直叙法：按照人物生卒年月的顺序，依次列举人物较有代表性的事迹。
(2)倒叙法：采用由近到远的时间顺序，叙述人物的生平。
(3)事迹法：按照事件对人物重要性的大小依次叙述。
3．结尾(1)直接结束法：以人物的卒年或者距离现在最近的一个事件直接结束文章。
(2)评论结束法：根据上文叙述，加入作者对人物的看法和评价。
(3)引用：引用其他人对该人物的评价来结束文章。
[亮点句式]1．As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in late Qing Dynasty.关于我最喜欢的一位中国历史人物，一定是魏源，晚清时期一位伟大的思想家。
2．I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我十分愿意采访杨利伟，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
高中英语一轮复习 Module 4 Great Scientists课件 外研版必修4
重点句型
3. But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. 但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。
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句型探究
1.Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut? 还是他被运载数英里进入太空变成世界上第一 名宇航员呢？ becoming the world’s first astronaut 在句中作结果状语。 The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 那孩子滑了一跤,头撞到了门上。
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句型探究
2. As a result of Yuan Longping's discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's. 袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪 90年代增长了47.5%。 rose by 以……的幅度增长 As a result of the dam, the water level of the lake was going to rise by 63 meters. 由于大坝的修建，湖面将上涨63米。
必修 4
Great ScientIn the ricegrowing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure. 在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰 出人士。 2. As a result of Yuan Longping's discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's. 由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪 90年代增长了47.5%。
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2019届一轮复习外研版必修四 Module 4Great Scientists单元学案设计 【课前预习】 Ⅰ.情景默写 1.He published(出版) his first novel when he was eighteen years old. 2.Regular exercise every day keeps him in good physical(身体的) condition. 3.Confucius was one of the great figures(人物) in history. 4.Our children are being educated(教育) to be green in everything they do. 5.China exports(出口) things to many countries and regions every year. 6.We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(放晴) at last. 7.He began to teach in our school after he graduated(毕业) from a famous university in 2017. 8.A bomb exploding(爆炸) near a supermarket shocked the people in it. 9.Cheap goods are available，but not in sufficient quantity(数量) to satisfy demand. 10.Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplantation. 11.You can’t expect that something may escape(逃脱) the teacher’s attention. 12.The shopkeeper said he would replace(更换) the TV set if we were not satisfied. 13.He needs a high income to support(供养) such a large family. 14.Some students take part－time jobs in order to earn their living(谋生). 15.Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power(执政)? 16.New ideas have been brought in(引进)since China began to open to the outside world. 17.They haven’t talked with each other for a long time as a result of(由于……的结果)a misunderstanding. 18.Born and brought up(养大) in the countryside，he was interested in biology. Ⅱ.词性转换 1.Though she explained the topic briefly(brief), we still learned a lot from her brief words. 2.This word originated(original) from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today. 3.After graduation, he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate) 4.This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce) 5.The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation.In a sense，it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate) 6.Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode) 1.句型公式：the key to doing sth做某事的关键 资金是解决这个问题的关键。 Money is the key to solving the problem. 2.句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾补 使……一直做某事 很抱歉让你等了三个小时。 I am sorry for having kept you waiting for three hours. 3.句型公式： not everybody/everyone...并非每一个…… 并非每个人都同意你在会上说的话。 Not everybody/everyone will agree with what you said in the meeting. 4.句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语 有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上，这让家长和老师很担心。 Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, making their parents and teachers worried.
第一板块 核心词汇 1.support vt.支持；支撑；维持；供养 n.[U]支持；拥护；供养 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/同义句改写 ①The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons. ②Young as he is，he has a big family to support(support). ③Whenever I disagree with my brother，my father comes to my support. ④I will support you forever whenever it is. →I will stand by you forever whenever it is.(stand短语) →I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.(favor短语) →I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.(support作名词的短语) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)support sb in sth 在……方面支持某人 support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生 (2)come to one’s support 来支持某人 in support of... 支持…… 2.quantity n.量；数量 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ①—Why does the river around the village smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already. ②If you buy this goods in quantity，we will offer a better price to you. ③A large quantity of books has been contributed to the children in the countryside since then.has→have ④就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。 Personally，it is quality rather than quantity that really counts. 状元笔记全记牢 a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity 大量地 【点津】 (1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。 (2)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3.escape n.逃跑；逃脱；逃避 v.逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘掉 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ①It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed(kill) in the traffic accident the other day. ②The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape the burning house.在escape后加from ③昨天，我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。 Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name escaped me，which made me embarrassed. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)escape (doing) sth 逃脱(做)某事 escape from/out of... 从……逃跑，逃走 escape one’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘