河南省高考对口升学语文英语试题精选文档
2023年河南省对口招生中等职业学校毕业生语文试卷试卷
2023年河南省普通高等学校对口招生中等职业学校毕业生考试语文试卷一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的是( )。
A.踟蹰．(chú)敕．造(chì) 商贾．(jiǎ)纨．绔子弟(zhí)B.奖券．(juàn)打烊．(yàng)和煦．（xù）自惭形秽．(suì)C.蹂躏．(lìn)戏谑．(xuè)濒．临(bīn) 破釜．沉舟(fǔ)D.戮．力(lù)饥馑．(jǐng)圭臬．(niè) 曲高和．寡(hé)2.下列词语中没有错别字的是( )。
A.遒劲弘扬龟裂安步当车B.惊诧彭湃滥用虚无漂缈C.大抵暗淡虹霓开天劈地D.笑靥灌溉维幕精疲力谒3.下列作家、作品、体裁对应有误的是( )。
A.戴望舒——《雨巷》——散文B.关汉卿——《窦娥冤》——戏剧C.海明威——《老人与海》——小说D.艾青——《我爱这土地》——诗歌4.下列句子中加，点词语使用恰当的是( )。
A.关于这个议题，大家的意见大相径庭．．．．，全票通过。
B.恶人更是常常四面楚歌．．．．，如临大敌，其鸣也凄厉，其行也荒唐。
C.他们俩是住在同一栋宿舍楼同一层里的邻居，门当户对．．．．，经常见面。
D.遇到亲友家中有喜事、丧事，母亲必把大褂洗得清清白白．．．．，亲自去贺吊一份礼也许只是两吊小钱。
5.下列古诗词不正确的是( )。
A.诚既勇兮又以武，终刚强兮不可凌。
B.别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。
C.羽扇伦巾，谈笑间，强虏灰飞烟灭。
D.今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。
6.下列文学常识，表述错误的是( ）。
A.屈原是我国文学史上第一位伟大的诗人，他的代表作《离骚》是带有自传性质的一首长篇抒情诗。
B.莫泊桑，法国批判现实主义戏剧家，代表作有小说《漂亮朋友》《羊脂球》和戏剧《项链》。
河南省对口升学英语试卷.docx
河南省对口升学英语试卷.docx词汇判断11-20 题（每小题 1 分，共10 分）11．感激的A． great B． grateful C． greet D ． grate12．感觉A． feel B． feet C． food D． foot13．信心A． connect B． confidence C．convenient D． contribution 14．旅行A． train B． trouble C． travel D． try15．吸引A． account B． attempt C． artist D． attract16．登记；预定；书A． busy B． boat C． book D． blind17．逗留，停留A． star B． stay C． stand D． style18．自然的；自然界的A． natural B． national C． nervous D． nation19．赢；赢得A． will B． wish C． wall D． win20．习惯A． handle 选择填空B． hero C． habit D． hard21-30 题（每小题 2 分，共20 分）21．That isn’t my magazine.is over there.A． Mine B． Me C．My D． I22．There was a traffic accident yesterday. Luckily,was injured.A．somebody B．nobody C．someone D．anyone23． We should think of old and sick.A．the, /B．a, a C．a, the D．the, the 24．There many different classes in our school.A． have B． has C．are D． is25． China is one of the countries in the world.A． large B． larger C．more large D． largest 26． --- Have you ever been to Shanghai?--- Yes. I there last winter.A． go B． went C．have been D． goes 27． Listen! They an English song.A． will sing B． sing C． are singing D． sings 28． Look at the smog （雾霾） .bad weather it is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 29．My father encouraged me better.A． worked B． working C．to work D． work30．I’ m looking forward to ____ him soon.A． meeting B． be meeting C． met D． meet补充对话 31-40 题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）31． --- Hello, Vera, this is Amy.---.A． Thank you B． OkC． Me too D． Glad to meet you 32． --- I have got a chance to go abroad.---A． Congratulations!B． What a pity!C．You aren’ t lucky.D．I’ m sorry.33． --- Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?---, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A．I don’ t B． I like itC． I will D．I’ d like to34．--- I’ m going on a trip to Tibet. How about a few suggestions?---.A． I can go with you B．You’d better take a mapC．That’ s OK D．It ’ s dangerous35． --- We lost the game again!---! You’ ll do better nexttime. A． Cheer up B． Too badC． Good luck D． Bad luck36． --- I’ ve got to go to bed. I have to work tomorrow.--- OK. Good night, then. ____.A． Have a good weekend B． SureC． Have a good sleep D． Thanks, you too37． --- Would you like some more pizza?--- I’ve had enough. ____.A．I’ d be glad to B． Thank you all the sameC． Yes, pleaseD．No, I don’t think so38． --- When is ____?--- It’ s on the 15th of the lunar August.A． the Spring Festival B． Mid-autumn DayC． National Day D． May Day39． --- Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?--- ____.A．It ’ s all up to you B．That’ s your decisionC．I don’ t mind D．It ’ s your opinion40． ---？--- I’ d be glad to. What is it?A． Would you like to go B ． Where do you want to goC． Would you do me a favor D ． What do you like阅读理解41-50 题（每小题 2 分，共20 分）Passage 1American families usually have a weekend for two days. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On the weekend people spend their time in many different ways. Many families enjoy spending weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many American families take part in sports during the weekend. Running, cycling, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports.Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or intheir houses. Many families plant flowers and some vegetables in their gardens. Somefamilies repair their houses on weekends. For most Americans, weekends are very busy.41． American families usually have a ____ weekend.A． three-day B． two-dayC． one-day D． four-day42． For Americans, when is their weekend?A． Saturday and Monday B． Sunday and MondayC． Saturday and Friday D． Saturday and Sunday43． From the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned when American familiesspend their weekends?A．Go shopping B． Go swimmingC． Go hiking D． Go skating44．Many American families spend their weekends in planting ____ in their gardens.A． some flowers B． some vegetablesC． flowers and some vegetables D． flowers and some trees 45．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A ．Some families build their houses on weekends.B． Many American families take part in sports during the weekend. C． For most Americans, weekends are very busy.D．Many families enjoy spending weekends together. Passage 2Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside:“ Second-hand clothes bought and sold.” He wascarrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “ How much will you give me for these? ” The man looked at them and then said: “Two dollars.”“What? ” said Tom, “I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars. ”“No, ”said the man, “ They aren’ t worth a cent more than two dollars. ”“Well, ” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “ Here’s your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price（标价）of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.46． At first the owner of the shop thought that T om ____. A．wanted to fool himB．wanted to steal the trousers C ．wanted to buy the trousers D ．wanted to sell the trousers 47．The underlinedword“ second-hand” means ____. A．not newB． newC． anotherD． cheap48． The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because____.A．he didn ’t like the trousersB． he wanted to sell them cheaplyC． he wanted to buy them cheaplyD． they were old and dirty49． In fact, the trousers ____. A ．had been Tom’ sB． had been the shop owner ’ sC． were stolen by Tom from the shopD． were hanging inside the shop50． From the story we know that ____ cheaper than the list price. A．Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half B． Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC． the owner sold the trousers two dollarsD． the owner bought the trousers three dollars完型填空51-60 题（每小题 1 分，共10 分）Life today is much51than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some52 problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it andeven 53 it.Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 54 people. When the lands were used up or the rivers were not clean in a place, man went toanother place. Man is nowslowly55the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It’ s bad for all living things in the56 , but it isnot the only one kind of pollution. 57 pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 58 more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop factories from pouringdirty water into rivers and putting dirty 59into the air. Except for this, we can do manymore things. For example, if there are fewer people driving, there will be60pollution,too.The earth is our home. We must take care of it.51． A． easy B． easier C． easiest D． easyer52． A． much B． little C． new D． old53． A． hear B． have C． get D． heard54． A． little B． lot C． much D． Many55． A． polluting B． pollution C．polluteD． polluted56． A． moon B． home C． world D． field57． A． Smoke B． Water C．Noise D． Air58． A． happy B． clever C． angry D． bright59． A． noise B． smoke C． paper D． water60． A． much B． worseC． more D ． Less五、汉译英（每小题 4 分，共20 分）71．我所需要的不是钱，而是你们的爱。
河南省2024年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语模拟试题(答案)
河南省2024年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语模拟试题一、单选题(20 题)1.The novel,which ________ by the famous writer,is worth reading.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.has been writtenD.had been written2._______ I have a lot of work to do,I can't go out with you tonight.A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.For3._______ I know,she has never been abroad.A.As long asB.As far asC.As soon asD.As well as4.Not only _______ the car,but he also repaired it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.he had boughtD.has he bought5.The doctor advised him _______ smoking because it's bad for his health.A.to give upB.giving upC.gave upD.give up6.I _______ my homework before I _______ the TV last night.A.finished; watchedB.had finished; watchedC.finished; had watchedD.had finished; was watching7.The school _______ we visited last week is very beautiful.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which8.The manager _______ the project would be finished in time.A.guaranteedB.promisedC.ensuredD.assured9._______ difficult the problem is,we should try our best to solve it.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.No matterD.Although10.The news _______ he won the competition made us excited.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when11._____ with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When comparedB.While comparingpareparing12.We should consider the students’ request _____ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where13._____ you want to live a happy life,tie to control your ego (自我),maintain your self-esteem and reduce your desires.A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Unless14.—I remind you of the risk you _____ ,Charlie.—What? _____ I’m well prepared.A.will take; Don’t worryB.are taking; Got itC.are taking; Thanks for remindingD.have taken; Never mind15._____ a strange plant! I’ve never seen this kind before.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether16.It was _____ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn’t goC.not until midnight that he wentD.only at midnight did he go17.He failed in the driving test again.I don’t know _____.A.why did he failB.why he failedC.how he failedD.when he failed18.I was given three books on cooking,the first _____ I really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which19.—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A.will not be replacedB.will never replaceC.will never be replacedD.has never replaced20.He was busy writing a story,only _____ once in a while to stretch his back or get something to eat.A.stoppingB.to stopC.having stoppedD.to have stopped二、填空题(20 题)21.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one22.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.A.care aboutB.set aboutC.bring aboutD.go about23.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game， but the look on his face________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away24.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.A.is complainingB.has complainedC.was complainingD.had complained25.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given.A.itB.oneC.the oneD.those26.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? — ________，if he is ready.A.By all meansB.No wayC.My pleasureD.In no case三、汉译英(5 题)27.您能帮我照看一下我的包吗?(keep an eye on…)28.她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。
河南对口升学英语试题及答案
河南对口升学英语试题及答案1、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on2、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do3、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful, I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket4、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross5、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how6、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you7、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all8、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which9、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)10、7．—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A．WhoC．WhenD．Where (正确答案)11、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem？--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up12、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away13、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far as14、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for15、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it16、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base17、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few18、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road19、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk20、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among21、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre22、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)23、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which24、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes25、They were both born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since26、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by27、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a28、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)29、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] *A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything30、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维。
对口升学文化课语文英语试题卷
A ．锱铢必较（zh ‰） 龟裂（gu ‰） 暧昧（…i ） B ．手胼足胝（pi ‚n ） 罪愆（y ƒn ） 璎珞（l …o ） C ．自牧归荑（y Š） 冠冕（mi ƒn ） 喟然（w ˆi ） D ．羽扇纶巾（gu ·n ）龃龉（j “） 城隅（y ’）河南省 2016 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文 1-10；英语 11-60：词汇判断 11-20；选择填空 21-30；补充对话 31-40； 阅读理解 41-50；完型填空 51-60。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂 在答题卡上）语文 1-10（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一组是．．．．． ．．． 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A ．斩新 C ．苑囿红高粱 恍然大悟 黑黢黢 苌弘化碧B ．嗫嚅 D ．矫媚凌宵花 礼上往来 汗涔涔 博闻强识3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是小屋的出现，点破了山的_____，增加了风景的内容。
山上有了小屋，好比一望无 际的水面_____过一片风帆，辽阔无边的天空掠过一只飞雁，是单纯的底色上一点灵动 的色彩，是山川美景中的一点_____，一点情调。
A ．寂寞 飘 生气B ．寂静 飘 生机C ．寂寞 驶 生机D ．寂静 飘生气4．下列作家、作品、体裁对应不正确的一项是A ．贾祖璋——《南州六月荔枝丹》——科学小品B ．鲁迅——《祝福》——小说C ．柳永——《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》——词D ．宗璞——《废墟的召唤》——散文语文、英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 11 页）5．下列古诗词默写有错误的一项是A．行道迟迟，再渴再饥。
我心伤悲，莫知我哀。
B．古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。
C．浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。
D．故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。
河南省 2024 年中等职业学校对口升学模拟考试英语试卷含答案
河南省2024年中等职业学校对口升学模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.—What’s your favorite sport?—I like________best.A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swims2.—________is it from your home to school?—It’s about two kilometers.A.How farB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon3.The book________on the table is mine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingy4.—I have never been to Beijing.—________.A.Me neitherB.Me tooC.So have ID.Neither have I5.He is very kind and always helps________people.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another6.—________do you usually go to school?—By bike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where7.My mother________cooking when I got home yesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.—________beautiful flowers!—Yes.They are for you.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a9.The teacher told us that the earth________around the sun.A.movesB.movedC.is movingD.will move10.—Could you please pass me the book?—________.A.Yes,I couldB.No,I couldn’tC.Here you areD.You’re welcome11.I will go to the park if it________tomorrow.A.doesn’t rainB.won’t rainC.didn’t rainD.isn’t raining12.He is________than his brother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest13.I have been learning English________five years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on14.—________do you study for a test?—By reading books and taking notes.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where15.The girl is good at singing and dancing.She wants to be a(n)________in the future.A.actorB.actressC.singerD.dancer16.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes,I________there last year.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go17.The students are busy________their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.did18.—________is your birthday?—It’s on May1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Who19.There________a lot of people in the park on Sundays.A.isB.areC.was20.—Thank you for your help.—________.A.No thanksB.You’re welcomeC.That’s rightD.All right二、完形填空（每题 1.5分，共30分）My name is Li Hua.I am a student of No.1Middle School.I like21very much.I often go to the library to read books.There are many kinds of books in the library.I can learn a lot from st Sunday,I went to the library as usual.When I was reading a book,I22a noise.I looked up and saw a boy about ten years old.He was talking loudly on his mobile phone.I was very23.I wanted to tell him to be quiet,but I didn’t know how to say.Just then,a librarian came over.She told the boy to be quiet.The boy said sorry and hung up the phone.After that,I24reading my book.But I couldn’t concentrate on it.I was thinking about the boy.I think we should be quiet in the library.It is a place for people to read and study.If everyone talks loudly,it will be very25.We should respect others and keep the library quiet.I will always remember this26and try to be a good student.I hope everyone can do the same.21.A.readingB.writingC.singingD.dancing22.A.heardB.listenedD.saw23.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited24.A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished25.A.noisyB.quietC.beautifulD.dirty26.A.thingB.lessonC.bookD.library三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A Dear Lily,How are you?I’m very happy to hear from you.I’m in Beijing now.Beijing is a beautiful city.There are many places of interest here.I have visited the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.They are all very wonderful.I have also tasted some delicious food here.Beijing Roast Duck is my favorite.It is very famous all over the world.I’m staying here for a week.I will visit some other places of interest.Then I will goback home.Best wishes!Yours,Lucy27.Where is Lucy now?A.In Shanghai.B.In Guangzhou.C.In Beijing.D.In Shenzhen.28.What has Lucy visited in Beijing?A.The Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.B.The Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.C.The Great Wall,the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.D.The Great Wall,the Ming Tombs and the Summer Palace.29.What’s Lucy’s favorite food in Beijing?A.Beijing Roast Duck.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.D.Hot pot.B There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother,my brother and I. My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He is very busy.He often goes to work early and comes back late.My mother is a teacher.She teaches English in a middle school.She is very kind and patient.She loves her students very much.My brother is a student.He is in Grade Nine.He is very hard-working.He wants to be a scientist in the future.I am also a student.I am in Grade Eight.I like reading books and playing basketball.I love my family very much.30.What does Lucy’s father do?A.He is a teacher.B.He is a doctor.C.He is a scientist.D.He is a worker.31.Where does Lucy’s mother work?A.In a hospital.B.In a factory.C.In a school.D.In a shop.32.What does Lucy’s brother want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A scientist.D.An engineer.C In today’s world,more and more people are using the Internet.The Internet has become an important part of our lives.We can use the Internet to do many things.For example,we can use it to send emails,read news,listen to music,watch movies and so on.The Internet also brings us some problems.For example,some people spend too much time on the Internet.It is bad for their eyes and health.Some people use the Internet to play games or chat with others.They don’t do their homework or study har D.We should use the Internet properly.We should use it to learn knowledge and improve ourselves.We should not spend too much time on it.33.What can we do with the Internet?A.Send emails,read news,listen to music and watch movies.B.Play games and chat with others.C.Do homework and study hard.D.All of the above.34.What problems does the Internet bring us?A.Some people spend too much time on the Internet.B.Some people use the Internet to play games or chat with others.C.They don’t do their homework or study hard.D.All of the above.35.What should we do with the Internet?e it properly.e it to learn knowledge and improve ourselves.C.Not spend too much time on it.D.All of the above.四、书面表达（20分）请以“My Hobbies”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的爱好。
河南省2024年对口升学语文真题试卷及参考答案
2024年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文试卷一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的是（ )A.后裔．（yì) 凫．水（fú) 殷．红（y īn) 有恃．无恐（shì)B.自诩．（x ǔ) 刀俎．（j ǔ) 遏．止（è) 黯．然失色（àn)C.瞥．见（pi ē) 巢窠．（k ē) 桅．杆（wéi) 杳．无音信（y ǎo)D.颓圮．（p ǐ) 亵．渎（xiè) 徘徊．（huí) 针砭．时弊（bi ǎn)2.下列词语中没有错别字的是（ )A.阡陌 蹂躏 璀灿 川流不息B.婀娜 窈窕惆怅 惊慌失措C.放诞 渺茫 贮藏 披荆斩刺D.款待 吞噬浩瀚 没精打彩3.下列作家、作品及体裁对应有误的是（ )A.史铁生—《合欢树》—散文B.路遥—《平凡的世界》—小说C.曹禺—《《雷雨》—戏剧D.老舍—《我的母亲》—诗歌4.依次填入横线处的词语，最恰当的是（ )月光如流水一般，静静地在______这一片叶子和花上。
薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里。
叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中______过一样：又像______着轻纱的梦，虽然是满月，天上却有一层淡淡的云，所以不能朗照。
A.泻洗笼B.照漂隔C.照洗笼D.泻漂隔5.下列诗词有误的是（ )A.乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。
B.昔我往矣，雨雪霏霏。
今我来思，杨柳依依。
C.苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。
D.人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。
6.下列文学常识表述不正确的是（ )A.《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，它收集了从西周初到春秋中叶约500年间的诗歌305篇。
B.孔子，春秋末期思想家、政治家、教育家，他所撰写的《论语》是儒家经典著作之一，和《孟子》《大学》《中庸》合称“四书”。
C.司马迁撰写的《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，开创了以人物传记为中心来反映历史内容的体例。
对口升学 语文、英语全真模拟试题(五)
河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语全真模拟试题（五）一、选择题（每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，每题2分，共20分）1．下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一组是（）A.否．（pǐ）泰瞥．（piē）见酒馔．（zhuàn）B.喟．然（kuì）铿．尔（kēng）袅娜．（nà）C.眼险．（jiǎn）蛟．龙（jiāo）哂．之（xī）D.氛．（．fēn）围摄．乎（shè）镂．刻（1óu）2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A.嘻戏服侍开凿拥挤不堪B.嘶哑钟鼓玩索冷冷清清C.愤怒沦落含蓄冠冕堂惶D.彷徨斟酌端祥阿谀奉承3．下列作品、作家、时代及体裁对应正确的一项是（）A.冯宗璞-《人生的境界》-散文B.莫泊桑-《装在套子里的人》-戏剧C.张养浩-《［般涉调］哨遍高祖还乡》-元曲D.毛泽东-《沁园春·长沙》词4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是（）A.我们商店的各种商品，虽然说不上是汗牛充栋．．．．，但也有一个不小的数目。
B.当这名小偷登堂入室．．．．，准备再次盗窃王云家的财物时，被刑警当场逮个正着。
C.本来一篇还不错的文章，让他们这样改来改去，反而改得不三不四．．．．了。
D.在语文老师的严格要求下，我逐渐改掉了文不加点．．．．的毛病。
5．下列古诗词默写正确的一项是（）A.无边落木潇潇下，不尽长江滚滚来。
B.千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。
C.此去经年，应是良晨好景虚设！D.带长剑兮挟秦弓，首身离兮心不诚。
6．下列对文学知识的解说，错误的一项是（）A.《沁园春长沙》抒发了革命青年对国家命运的感慨和以天下为己任，蔑视反动统治者，改造旧中国的豪情。
B.《再别康桥》抒发了徐志摩对曾经留学过的剑桥大学的热爱与留恋之情。
C.《琵琶行》叙述了一位琵琶女晚年沦落的遭遇，表达了诗人“哀其不幸，怒其不争”的情怀。
D.《归园田居》表现了陶渊明热爱田园生活，厌恶黑暗污浊的官场生活的思想感情。
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河南省高考对口升学语文英语试题精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文 1-10；英语：词汇判断 11-20；选择填空 21-30；补充对话 31-40；阅读理解 41-50；完型填空 51-60。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文 1-10（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A．忖度．（duó）濒．临（pín）迁谪．（zhé）B．踽踽．（jǔ）殽．函（xiáo）够呛．（qiànɡ）C．沙砾．（lì）娇嗔．（zhēn）凝噎．（yē）D．睿．智（ruì）醴．酪（lǐ）訇．然（yán）2．下列句子没有错别字的一项是A．对峙的双方情绪激动，箭拔弩张，幸亏民警及时赶到，才避免了一起暴力事件的发生。
B．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土，这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。
C．毋庸讳言，得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在，但爱生如子、恪尽职守的人，才是教师队伍中的主流。
D．全校师生齐心协力重建校园，使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。
3．下列句子加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．这部话剧公演后，深受业内好评，演员表演丝丝入扣．．．．，生动传神。
B．课余当家教，搞创收，靠劳动自己养活自己，冠冕堂皇．．．．，无可非议。
C．这类复习资料题型陈旧，毫无新意，这种残羹冷炙．．．．是很难保证复习质量的。
D．你对我态度恶劣，却指望我对你友好，这怎么可能？礼尚往来．．．．，人之常情。
4．下列句子没有语病的一项是A．随着科学技术和文化教育事业的发展，使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。
B．不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放，是判断一个时代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。
C．洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验，至今仍安然无恙，造福于人民的伟大业绩。
D．同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位德高望重的老教师的报告。
5．下列作家、作品对应错误的一项是A．戴望舒——《雨巷》B．李乐薇——《我的空中楼阁》C．鲁迅——《祝福》D．汪曾祺——《离太阳最近的树》6．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A．人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。
B．故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。
C．低眉信手徐徐弹，说尽心中无限事。
D．今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。
7．下列对文学知识的表述，错误的一项是A．莫言，原名管谟业，生于山东高密；“寻根文学”作家，2012 年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。
代表作品有中篇小说《红高粱》、长篇小说《蛙》等。
B．舒婷，当代女诗人，“朦胧诗派”的代表人物之一。
着有诗集《会唱歌的鸢尾花》、散文集《心烟》等。
C．在关汉卿创作的元杂剧《窦娥冤》中，负屈衔冤的弱女子窦娥在押赴刑场时，发下了“血溅白连” 、“六月飞雪” 、“亢旱三年”三桩誓愿。
D．战国末期的荀子在《劝学》中，劝说我们必须努力学习，并提出了“君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣”的中心论点。
8．下列各句修辞手法表述错误的一项是A．往返于幸福和快乐之间，哪还有不好走的路呢？（反问）B．指导员讲课真来劲儿，张嘎子竖起耳朵听。
（夸张）C．我们这个时代需要千千万万个雷锋。
（借代）D．金红的火焰中，每一块红柳根，都弥久地维持着盘根错节的形状，好像一颗傲然不屈的英魂。
（比喻）9．下列句子中标点符号使用错误的一项是A．有一天那个孩子长大了，会想起童年的事，会想起那些晃动的树影儿，但他不会知道那棵树是谁种的？是怎么种的？B．亚马逊河、尼罗河、密西西比河和长江是世界四大河流。
C．荔枝的肉大多数白色半透明，说它“莹白如冰雪” ，完全正确。
D．我们看见一只雌鹿——当时我们是这样认为——正在涉过这条急流，它的胸部淹没在白色的水花中。
10．下列句子中加点词语解释错误的一项是A．舍瑟而作．（站起来） B．吾与．点也（赞同）C．弟子不必．．不如师（不一定） D．今之众人．．（许多人）词汇判断 11-20（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）11．跟随；跟得上C．fell D．following A．follow B．fall12．喜爱；欣赏；享受…的乐趣A．enjoy B．loveC．like D．favorite 13．网，网络C．net D．nest A．meet B．met14．分享，均分，共有A．show B．shareC．sharp D．shape 15．收集，搜集C．college D．correct A．collect B．select16．考虑C．confirm D．control A．connect B．consider17．欢呼A．cheer B．checkC．chat D．chair 18．普通的，常见的C．come D．common A．custom B．family19．时尚A．fake B．feat C．fashion D．field20．现代的A．mood B．module C．modern D．moment选择填空 21-30（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）21．____ the classroom is!A．How large B．What alargeC．What large D．How alarge22．Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A．moved B．is moving C．moves D．moving 23．Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.A ．somethingB ．anythingC ．noneD ．nothing24．Our teacher ____ us because none of us hadfinished the assignment.A ．got angry withB ．get angry withC ．got angry forD ．got angry in25．Can you tell me ____ she is waiting for?A ．whichB ．whoseC ．whomD ．that26．We have worked all day long. Do you mind us ____?A ．stopping to have a breakB ．stop having a breakC ．to stop have a breakD ．to stop having a break27．The house, ____ I bought last year, has a lovely garden.A ．thatB ．which 28．____ from the hill, the cityC ．whereD ．inwhichis beautiful.A．See B．Seeing C．Saw D．Seen 29．Canada is ____ country by total area in the world.A．the two largest B．the second largestC．the two larger D．the second larger 30．Only in this way ____ improve our English.A．can we B．we can 补充对话 31-40（每小题 2 分，共20 分）31．-- How is the young man?-- ____. C．do we D．wewillA．He is much better B．He istwentyC．He is a doctor D．He isDavid32．-- Was the English test difficult?-- ____. In fact, we found it very easy to do.A．Yes, it was B．Very hardD．Not at allC．Nothing33．-- ____-- Yes, but a bit cold.A．Hot weather, isn’t it? B．Cold weather,isn’t it?C．Nice day, isn’t it? D．Bad weather, don’tyou think?34．-- Well done!-- ____.C．Thanks D．I don’t care A．Great B．Good idea35．-- What’s wrong with you?-- ____.A．Much better B．I’ll take somemedicineC．I’ve got a new watch D．I’ve got flu 36．-- Can I look at the menu for a fewminutes before I decide? -- ____, sir.A．Make yourself at home B．EnjoyyourselfC．Of course D．Itdoesn’tmatter37．-- Can you show me Mr. Gaffer’s office, please?-- ____. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.A．Thanks B．SureC．Go on D．You are welcome 38．-- Thank you for joining in ourconversation tonight. -- ____.A．It’s my duty B．It’s allrightC．It’s my pleasure D．It’s niceto say so39．-- A table for three, please.-- OK. ____. Here is your table. Please take seats.A．This way, please B．Come onC．It’s over thereD．Come here 40．-- What are you doing now?-- We are leaving for adinner party.-- ____.A．Quickly B．WhereC．Who invited you D．Have a good time atthe party阅读理解 41-50（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Passage 1In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So inwinter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take anumbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you willregret（后悔） later in the day.41．Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.B．Because they often have very good weather.C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D．Because the sky is sunny all day.42．From the story, we know that when ____ come, there is a heavy rain.A．sunshine and snow B．black cloudsC．summer and winter D．spring and autumn 43．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ____ inwinter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy44．In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrellawith them because ____.A．their friends ask them to do soB．it often rains in EnglandC．they are going to sell themD．they are their favorite things45．The best title（标题）for this passage is ____.A．Bad Seasons B．Summer orWinterC．The Weather in EnglandD．StrangeEnglish PeoplePassage 2How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are latefor a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when youwant to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station ora bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.46．Why do many people like to travel by plane?A．Because it is fast.B．Because it is safe.C．Because you can walk around in the plane.D．Because you can choose many kinds of food in theplane.47．Which is not the good thing about the train?A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.48．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A．A bus B．A car C．A train D．A taxi 49．What is the bad thing about the car?A．You needn’t go to a station.B．You can start your journey when you want to.C．There are too many cars onthe road. D．You can carry manythings. 50．Which one of thefollowing is correct accordingto the passage?A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and getout of the airport.B．He likes to take a train because it takes a littlemore time.C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.D．He likes to take a plane because it is safe.完型填空 51-60（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who are very 51 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 52 and those who have cars want to 53 on country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always 54 you. When you are 55 , your friends will help you? when you study hard at your lessons, your 56 are always taking good care of your life and your 57 . All these are your happiness.When you are 58 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 59 can’t buy. When you meet with 60 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.51．A．poor B．rich C．nice D．bad52．A．serious B．unknown C．strange D．lonely53．A．walk B．work C．knock D．talk54．A．for B．to C．around D．about55．A．in public B．in trouble C．at home D．at break56．A．experts B．journalists C．parents D．inspectors57．A．healthy B．health C．beauty D．beautiful58．A．poor B．tall C．short D．angry59．A．performance B．confidence C．word D．money60．A．thieves B．animals C．problems D．signs语文（80 分）二、文言文阅读（16 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 61～63 题。